2018年广东省中考英语真题
绝密★启圭寸前
试卷类型A
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1?全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。
2?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3?回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分笔试部分（满分90分）
二、单项选择（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. ______ n ew study says that going to ____ b ed late is harmful to our health.
A. /,/
B.A，/
C. A, the
D. The, the
32. The three _____ upstairs are too small to have eno ugh __________ for a
double bed.
A. room, room
B. room, room
C. rooms, room
D. rooms, rooms
33. ---How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
--- ______ about two mon ths.
A. In
B. For
C. Amo ng
D. Duri ng
34. Box ing Day, the 26th of December, got _____ n ame from a time whe n many
rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. It's
B. its
C. on e's
D. one
35. Accord ing to a survey, four out of five wome n do housework at home, but
only ________________________ of men would do it.
A. four fifth
B. four fifths
C. two fifth
D. two fifths
36. ---My grandpa practices playing the guitar _____ in the university for the
elderly every day.
---Cool! It's n ever too old to lear n.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. great
D. greatly
37. Chi na is gett ing more and more in depe ndent of western tech no logy. it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A. /
B. or C but D. and
38. It is said that the nu mber of forest parks in Guangdon ______ to more tha n
1000 so far.
A. i ncrease
B. i ncreased
C. has in creased
D. will in crease
39. --- What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sec?
---Won derful. I've n ever see n a movie _____ tha n it.
A. more excited
B. more excit ing
C. most excited
D. most excit ing
40 --- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.
----Oh, I ________a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched
B. was watched
C. am watchi ng D was watchi ng
41.--- Yua n Longping, a famous Chin ese scie ntist, is now doing research on sea rice.
---If farmers ________ start pla nti ng rice in salty water, Chi na's food supply will
surely rise.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. must n't
42 After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A. build
B. not build
C. to build D not to build
43. Many shops in Chin _____ to shut dow n as a new law aga inst ivory （象牙）
trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered
B. did n't order
C. were ordered
D. were n't ordered
44. --- Could you tell me _____ you'd like me to pay you?
---You'd better use mobile payme nt. I don't care ____ i t is. Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether
B. how, why
C. what, whether
D. what, why
45. ----Would you mi nd my turni ng up the TV? The New Year con cert has just beg un.
—— _______ .Just go ahead.
A. Please don't
B. Better not
C. I'm afraid not
D. Of course not
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wan ted his son to lead a happy
life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happ in ess.
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and
said, "Go to the river miles away and_ 47 it with water. I will tell you about it
48 _ no water is spilt（ivy） when you reach here. "Although the boy was very
surprised at this, he had no choice but 49 this task.
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl
of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road
and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands . The old man smiled and said,"Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the fowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But whe n he looked dow n at his bowl. he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful thi ngs along the road.
Well, young man, the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never
forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happ in ess. 四、阅读理解（本大题有15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案，并讲答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
BICP would like to in vite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.,Sunday, May 20 th 2018
Lan dhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in dan ger and its nu mber is going dow n every year largely because of human activity, wh ile a third of the world ' s food production depends on this yellow and black in sect 昆虫） and other poll in ators 传授花粉者）.
th
May 20 this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people tention to th e important role of bees and other polli nators in keep ing the pla net healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality （质量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keep ing!
46. A. research 47. A wash
48. A. if
49. A put out
50. A. set off
51. A. public
52. A any
53. A cha nge
54. A. lazily
55. A. result B.promise
B. Fill B. until B. pick out B. paid off B. weak B. every B. imagi ne B. sadly B. cause
C.purpose
D.experienee C compare C. uni ess C. point out C. got off C quick D. connect D. while D. carry out D. kept off D. full C. another D. the other C. exam ine D.describe C. luckily D. excitedly C. secret D. decisi on
Bring you r family with you and have fun! Let ' s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spri ng!
Activities for the whole family:
Talks on bees/bee products for sale/waXf ）&can dle-maki ng less ons
Bee com muni cati on
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax &candle-making : Classes will be given by Kate Black Caf ? Lunch and
tea/coffee/cakes are available at the caf e
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emaili ng beegree n@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e03505863.html,
56. The dan ger that bees are facing is caused by .
A. beekeepers
B. food product ion
C. huma n activity
D. other polli nators
57. The World Bee Day was created __ .
A. to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D.to make people know the importanee of bees
58. During the activities, you can leann all the following EXCEPT
A. to make a can dle
B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee
D. to un dersta nd the dan ces of bees
59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______ for tickets to the
activities.
A.10dollars
B.12dollars
C. 16dollars
D.18dollars
60. The money from the sales of tickets _____ .
A. will be used to protect bees
B. will make BIPC very rich
C. will be give n to beekeepers
D. will be spe nt on the celebratio n
B
There ' s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects un der water will appear larger tha n they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It ' s just because sometimes things can be as much as about 33 percent
bigger in water!
What' s more, in deeper water, colors just don ' t seem as brigbtasn fact, it look if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavele ngths 波长）of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is take n in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suit to keep warm underwater. Let ' take a bright red,
yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavele ngths, the Ion ger among these three colors are miss ing. As you go dow n deeper, the same thi ng will happe n to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Eve n at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your retur n to the surface to enjoy the bright colors aga in!
1. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ___________
A . your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick eno ugh
C . it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly
2. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ___________ of an
object un derwater.
A. the size
B. the color
C. the position
D. the weight
3. The underlined word “ descend p robably means _________ in Chinese in this
passage.
A .上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜
4. Which of the following is true?
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavele ngths of red light are Ion ger tha n those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by swimmer deep in the water.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6-9 meters into the sea.
5. The best title of this passage is ____________ .
A. The sta ndard of Color Un derwater
B. The directi on of Light Un derwater
C . The brightness of Color Underwater. D. The behavior of Light Underwater
C
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国同学的描述，右栏是中国传 统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动， 并在答题卡上对
应题目所选的选项涂黑。
l inven ti ons of an cie nt China next mon th. The He hopes to take a class of the local opera first round will
be a written test. The next round A. In this weekend ' story-telling time, you '
hear ple nty of stories about Chin ese traditi ons,
for example, why people put up the Chinese “ Fu ” upside on the door or window.
B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in
China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to
do. Bring red paper and lear n the making of
paper cutting .You can take home the paper cutt
ing you make in class. D. We will hold a competiti on on the four great 66. L isa become interested in traditional Chin ese pain ti ng and she wants to lear n how to paint bamboo in ink.
67. Alan is from India. He is studying
Chinese history. He has learned a lot
about the four great inven ti ons of
ancient Chi na. 68. Sam is an Australian boy living in
Beijing. He takes great interest in traditi
onal Chin ese opera(a musical play).
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Joh nson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his coun try. In fact, it is not surpris ing that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable less ons he lear nt as a child have stro ngly in flue need him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry_ 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 a nd around sixtee n feet high. The boys had to mix con crete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They did n't know why their father gave them 75 a huge Job. 76 , with the attitude（态
度）of “ one brick more ” , both Will and Harry rebuilt thall in 77 period of six mon ths. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patie ntly. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they
felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , "one brick at a time.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题共5分）
请阅读一张共享小图” 一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上
It's a Mailbox...It' s a Bird House...