2020年济南市市中区初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

初三年级学业水平质量检测

英语试题2020年6月

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分

I．听力测试(30 分)

A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1. A. This is my friend Jane. B. He rides his bike to school. C. It’s close to my home.

2. A. Do you like eggs? B. Will everything be free? C. Can you come here?

3. A. Why does Tony like koalas? B. Who did Emily go with? C. Where do they live?

4. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. May I have your order? C. Mind your manners!

5. A. There will be fewer cars. B. I’m trying to keep my cool. C. We have learned a lot.

B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.

7. A. B. C.

8. A. B. C.

9. A. B. C.

10. A. B. C.

C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及

问题听两遍。

11. A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday night. C. Yesterday afternoon.

12. A. His English teacher. B. His math teacher. C. His Chinese teacher.

13. A. Ms.Green’s lessons. B. The drama club. C. A famous short novel.

14. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. She’s not sure.

15. A. To meet together. B. To buy tickets. C. To get good seats.

D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文

及问题听两遍。

16. A. In America. B. In England. C. In Canada.

17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

18. A. Before 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. After 10:00 p.m.

19. A. They were eating. B. They were talking. C. They were sleeping.

20. A. His wife. B. His son. C. Himself.

II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）

21. The little girl always wears a red _________ /k?p/.

A. cap

B. cup

C. cat

D. cut

22. He looked _________ /pe?l/, but his eyes were bright.

A. pull

B. poor

C. pour

D. pale

23. I often give my foreign friends some Chinese tea as a _________ /tri?t/.

A. travel

B. train

C. treat

D. trade

24. I like fishing. It’s my favorite _________ /?h?bi/.

A. habit

B. hobby

C. happy

D. hurry

25. The doctor came to _________ /?ɡ?z?m?n/ her but could find nothing wrong.

A. examine

B. exciting

C. excellent

D. expensive III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）

26. —Hi, boys and girls. Happy Children’s Day!

—_________, Ms. Jones.

A. Never mind

B. You’re welcome

C. Sounds good

D. Thanks

27. —Hello, are you Jim Smith?

—Yes. That’s _________.

A. him

B. me

C. you

D. her

28. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _________?

—Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.

A. hotel

B. school

C. cinema

D. bank

29. —_________ father took part in the charity activity yesterday?

—Peter’s father, Mr. Williams.

A. Whose

B. What

C. Which

D. Who

30. If you find it _________ to start a conversation, you can just say something about the weather.

A. busy

B. easy

C. new

D. hard

31. —I broke my sister’s mirror. She’ll get mad _________ sure.

—Oh, y ou’d better say sorry to her and tell her what happened.

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. with

32. —Lucy, did you _________ your family when you studied abroad?

—Yes, very much. So we often talked on the phone.

A. miss

B. wish

C. think

D. talk

33. —The brown jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look go od on me.

—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

34. —Paul, y ou’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.

—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

35. —Sorry, _________. What do you mean by saying “look out”?

—I asked you “to be careful”, not “to look outside”.

A. I can’t hear you

B. I can’t see clearly

C. I don’t notice you

D. I don’t follow you

36. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly!

—_________ amazing it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. How

D. What

37. —Jack, the school bus will pick you up at 7 o’clock. Don’t stay up late.

—OK, M om. I’ll finish my homework _________ and go to bed early.

A. easily

B. quickly

C. quietly

D. clearly

38. —Wilson, _________ your phone off or to silent. The meeting is about to start.

—All right.

A. turn

B. turns

C. to turn

D. turning

39. —What a pity! Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _________ to come.

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. have promised

40. —Though the exams are put off, I’m still _________ my grade.

—Take it easy. Just make today count!

A. worried about

B. surprised at

C. satisfied with

D. talented in

41. —Could I borrow your car when I’m in town?

—Yes, you _________.

A. can

B. could

C. must

D. may

42. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

—_________

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you.

B. Congratulations!

C. It’s a pleasure.

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

43. —Listen up, guys. The harder you work, _________ you will be.

—No pains, no gains. We’ll try our best.

A. lucky

B. luckier

C. the luckier

D. the luckiest

44. —We all want to make a lot of money. But money isn’t _________.

—I couldn’t agree with you more. The best things in life are free.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything

45. —Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.

—Good boy!

A. what present I gave my father

B. how I can give my father a surprise

C. if I planned a party for my father

D. where will my family have a big meal

IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空

47. A. goal B. choice C. research D. work

48. A. mind B. action C. heart D. attention

49. A. up B. back C. away D. out

50. A. makes B. wastes C. requires D. saves

51. A. reconsider B. repeat C. reuse D. review

52. A. money B. prediction C. guide D. advice

53. A. anymore B. again C. anyway D. actually

54. A. without B. through C. by D. against

55. A. must B. need C. should D. can

56. A. when B. since C. because D. before

57. A. best B. most C. worst D. least

58. A. get B. camp C. take D. cut

59. A. mine B. ours C. theirs D. yours

60. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hi, Jack! 61

B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.

A: Wow, it’s fantastic! 62

B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.

A: Well, how do you have lessons?

B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.

A: 63 Sounds like you really enjoy the class!

B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food?

A: Of course. You are their pride.

B: Thanks. 64

A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.

B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time!

A: Wonderful! 65

B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts. A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!

61. A. Did you study hard at home? B. Have you been back to school?

C. What have you been up to these days?

D. How is your online class?

62. A. What do you think of the cooking class? B. Where can you buy the desserts?

C. Why do you have the cooking class?

D. Do you want to do it by yourself?

63. A. How interesting! B. Nothing special.

C. That’s true.

D. Feel free to do it.

64. A. Would you like to cook by yourself? B. Am I good enough at cooking?

C. Are you busy doing schoolwork?

D. Are you interested in cooking?

65. A. How many lessons are there in total? B. How much should I pay for the lessons?

C. How long does each lesson last?

D. How do you like each lesson?

VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）

A

There were once two brothers who lived near a forest. Their parents died.

The elder brother was very bad to his younger brother. He ate up all the food and

took all his brother’s good clothes.

One day, the elder brother went into the forest to find some firewood to sell in the market. As he went around, cutting down the branches (枝条) of tree after

tree, he came upon a magical tree. The tree said to him, “Oh, kind sir, please do

not cut my branches. If you spare (放过) me, I will give you golden apples.” The elder brother agreed, but he was disappointed with the number of apples the tree gave him. Greed overcame him, and he said to the tree he would cut the whole trunk if the tree didn’t give him more apples. Instead of giving him more golden apples, the magical tree sent out hundreds of tiny needles (刺) and stuck them onto the elder brother’s body. The elder brother lay on the ground, crying in pain.

When it became dark, the younger brother grew worried and went in search of his brother. He found him lying in pain near the tree, with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to his brother and removed each needles with love. After he finished, the elder brother said sorry for treating him badly and promised to be better. The tree saw the change of the elder brother, and gave them all the golden apples they could ever need.

66. Why did the elder brother go to the forest?

A. He wanted to find golden apples.

B. He wanted to find the magical tree.

C. He wanted to find some wood to sell.

D. He wanted to keep away from his brother.

67. What does the underlined word “Greed” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. 愤怒

B. 胆怯

C. 感激

D. 贪婪

68. Where did the younger brother find the elder brother?

A. Near their house.

B. Near the magical tree.

C. Near a market.

D. Near a river.

69. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. It is important to be kind, as it will always be rewarded.

B. We should protect trees and shouldn’t cut down trees.

C. We’d better not cut down trees with needles on them.

D. It’s dangerous for you to go into the forest by yourself.

70. Where does this article probably come from?

A. From a science report.

B. From a fashion magazine.

C. From a fairy tale.

D. From a news website.

B

Lynne Edwards collects interesting materials for making quilts. She started making quilts many years ago, and is well known for this work at art

centers around the world.

“When I see a piece of material I love, I must have it cut into shapes,”

Lynne says.

Making quilts wasn’t the popular hobby as it is today. It started around the 18th century in America, when mothers and daughters at home wanted

something to do. They spent days cutting and fitting small shapes together to hang on the wall. In those days, many people couldn’t afford much material. So they made simpler quilts for keeping themselves warm in winter. They cut larger square, rectangle (长方形), and triangle shapes. These shapes, or “patches (补丁)” , of material fitted together well, with very little waste of material.

In America, the “patchwork”had names like Bear’s Foot, Duck Tracks, and The Snowy Mountains. Each quilt told a story about the animals and the countryside where they were made. These old artworks are displayed, now, in museums and art shops where people copy the colors and shapes.

The skills to make quilts by hand were nearly lost in the early 20th century. More people had jobs in cities and the shops sold cheap new machine-made material for homes. People were too busy to cut material and join shapes together using their hands. In the late 20th century, people’s interest in old countryside hand skills helped in making homes look interesting. Making handmade quilts soon became the trend (趋势) of that time.

“It’s always better” says Lynne, “to make your own quilt by hand, or better still, with family. A handmade family quilt is special. Sharing quilt making with family is a social event. This is the one you want to keep forever.”

71. What was the most important reason for making quilts in the 18th century?

A. To keep people warm.

B. To add interest to homes.

C. To have a special hobby.

D. To find something to do.

72. Some people used large squares, rectangles and triangles in order to ___________.

A. use less material

B. make the shapes easily

C. enjoy the artwork

D. keep the shapes the same size

73. What do we know about the quilts in America from the names of the artworks?

A. People had a great love for small animals.

B. Some quilts showed a picture of a modern city.

C. All the quilts were made in country villages.

D. Most quilts were made using the same shapes.

74. Making handmade quilts was a popular activity in the late 20th century because ___________.

A. more farmers left their hometown to work in cities

B. machines could join different shapes together easily

C. cheap machine-made material was available everywhere

D. people became interested in old countryside hand skills

75. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Sharing quilt making skills can let us make new friends.

B. A handmade family quilt is always unforgettable.

C. A handmade quilt is warmer than a machine-made one.

D. A quilt can be made easily if the whole family did it.

C

Tom Avery is one of the only 41 people ever to have reached both the South and North Poles. He was born in December 1975 and brought up in England, Brazil and France. His passion (强烈爱好) for adventure began when he was just seven years old and first read about the expeditions (探险) of

famous explorers. Perhaps this was the start of his plan to

put together the ultimate (终极的) journey —to the very

top of the world, the North Pole, following the route taken

by Robert Peary in his 1909 adventure.

Both Peary and Avery set off from Cape Columbia in

Canada. Peary had a larger team and in fact had four

support groups. Every 160 kilometers, a group would

leave plenty of food and then turn back. The team

therefore got smaller the further north they travelled. While Avery didn’t have as many on his team, they did have food dropped by plane for them at four locations.

Avery’s team also had the obvious benefit of modern technology, but Avery doesn’t believe this made a big difference. He credits (把……归功于) his team’s success to the 16 Inuit dogs that pull the sledges (雪橇). “It wouldn’t have been possible without them,”he said. “Your speed depends on the dogs and how quickly you can get a sledge through the ice.”His team were travelling at the end of winter and this meant that the ice was thinner and could easily break under a person’s weight. This was an added danger.

Another difference between both men’s journeys was that Peary was far more experienced than Avery and had already been on several trips to the Arctic.

Peary claimed (声称) to have reached the North Pole in 39 days, but some historians argue that this was not possible. Avery’s team actually beat this time and became the fastest to get there on foot. Avery says, “We told everyone we could do it and that we wouldn’t fail. But it certainly wasn’t easy.”

76. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To explain why Avery and Peary travelled to the North Pole.

B. To compare Avery and Peary’s personalities.

C. To describe ways of reaching the North Pole.

D. To describe two difficult journeys to the North Pole.

77. How did Peary’s North Pole expedition differ from Avery’s?

A. Peary’s team was smaller than Avery’s.

B. Avery’s team was offered food by air.

C. Avery started from a different place.

D. Peary took a very different route.

78. Avery believed that having modern technology ___________.

A. slowed his team down

B. improved the safety for the team

C. wasn’t of great importance

D. helped his team to travel faster

79. How did Avery feel about the Inuit dogs?

A. He was very thankful to them.

B. He would take more dogs next time.

C. He was surprised at the speed of the dogs.

D. He thought they were well-trained.

80. What is the best title for the text?

A. Great Danger in the Arctic!

B. Record-breaking Journey to the North Pole

C. How to Lead a Successful Team

D. Finding a New Route to the Arctic

非选择题部分共45分

VII．选词填空（10分）

A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

sweet those by mouth twice

National Smile Month is the largest (81)_________ health activity in the UK. It’s between May 18th and June 18th . The British people are known for their bad teeth because they have too many (82) _________ foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. But this is not true. The British people like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth.

Brush your teeth at least(83) _________ a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers hope that a month of smiling will make people realize the importance of good teeth and smile confidently (自信地) (84) _________ opening their mouths.

Smiling is not only good for you but also good for (85) _________ around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

move touch win visit tell

Toronto-raised director Domee Shi got her first Oscar reward for her short cartoon film Bao in 2019. Bao(86) _________ the story of a

Chinese-Canadian woman who gets another chance at motherhood when one

of her dumplings comes to itself. Shi, who was born in Chongqing, China,

(87) _________ to Toronto with her parents at a young age and were brought

up abroad. Her growth experience and love of food gave her inspiration for

Bao.

The cartoon film shows the protective love that Chinese children can experience, so Bao and its young director (88) _________ high praise.

“The purpose of the story is to encourage all of the quiet girls to tell their stories to the world.”

Shi said. Her descriptions reflected their real life and lots of girls (89) _________ deeply. After seeing the film, a young lady said, “Now I am busy working in another city and I have no time (90) _________ my parents often. I will spend more enjoyable time with them from now on.”

Bao is such a good cartoon film that it is really worth seeing.

VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

91. She is taking an exam on DingTalk. (改为一般疑问句)

___________ ___________ taking an exam on DingTalk?

92. I can hold my breath for one minute when I am swimming. (就句子画线部分提问)

___________ ___________ can you hold your breath when you are swimming?

93. “Why does Jim read the same book again and again?” Ann wondered. (改写句子，句意不变）

Ann wondered ___________ Jim ___________ the same book again and again.

94. We can use either of these two computers to send e-mails. (改写句子，句意不变）

We can use ___________ this computer ___________ that one to send e-mails.

95. The singer invited her fans to sing along with every song she sang. (改写句子，句意不变）

The singer’s fans ___________ ___________ to sing along with every song she sang.

IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

96. 午餐我喜欢吃沙拉。

I like having salad ___________ ___________.

97. 朱莉长得跟她妈妈的确很像。

Julie really ___________ ___________ her mother.

98. 这位艺术家很有创造力，他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片。

The artist is so ___________ that he can make different changing pictures with ___________. 99. 许多年轻人钦佩救死扶伤的英雄们，并希望成为像他们一样的人。

Many young people ___________ ___________ to the heroes who save lives and want to

become like them.

100.虽然新型冠状病毒疫情造成了巨大的损失，但它也教会了我们成为更有担当的人。Though COVID-19 ___________ great loss, it also taught us to be more ___________ people. X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

Most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry, but eating is important in life.

However, what, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are.

They are messages even when we are not trying to say anything. Food and

We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people and things we love. Mom’s cheese or the way Dad cuts the bread crusts just right bringing up feelings of love and comfort.

People use food and eating to mark the seasons and the important moments in life (such as

growing up and getting married). 104.

Sometimes people even explain why they eat certain things on certain days. Americans do that sort of explaining at Thanksgiving. They eat Turkey, com, and Indian pudding because their ancestors ate them at the first Thanksgiving. Those foods mean something to Americans.

As you can see, food and eating mark people ’s shared experiences, but they can also mark the differences. 105.

XI ．书面表达 （20分）

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，讲述你在这个特殊的寒假居家自主学习的过程和收获，以及父母给予你的关爱和激励。

要求：1. 完整描述图画内容；

2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 围绕主题，简要陈述你的观点；

4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前

A. In that sense, we truly are what we eat.

B. It ’s so ordinary that it doesn ’t receive much notice.

C. People will eat different foods for different holidays.

D. Your health will be decided by what you eat.

E. We learn our eating habits very early in life.

F. The food we eat helps us grow in different ways.

G. All these eating habits say something about you.

初三年级学业水平质量检测

英语试题

参考答案

I．1—5 BCBAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 BACAC 16—20 ABCCA II．21—25 ADCBA

III．26—30 DBAAD 31—35 BACBD 36—40 CBABA 41—45 ADCCB

IV．46—50 BACBC 51—55 ADCAD 56—60 CABDD

V．61—65 CCADB

VI．66—70 CDBAC 71—75 AACDB 76—80 DBCAB

VII．(A) 81. mouth 82. sweet 83. twice 84. by 85. those

(B) 86. tells 87. moved 88. have won 89. were touched 90. to visit VIII．91. Is she 92. How long 93. why; read 94. either; or 95. were invited IX．96. for lunch 97. takes after / looks like 98. creative; sand 99. look up 100. caused; responsible

X．101—105 BGECA

XI．略