新概念英语第一册第71课Lesson71课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】

1. 今天我们开始全面接触过去时态。我们上两节课中已经学到过be 动词的过去式，其实英语里所有的动词都会随着时态的变化而发生改变。在一般过去时态中，动词就应该使用相应的过去式。比如课文中telephone 的过去式就是telephoned;say 的动词是said 。

动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种：规则动词的过去式只要在动词后面加上-ed ，比如answer - answered;如果动词本来就以e 结尾，则直接加d 。比如phone - phoned 。

不规则动词的变化就各不相同，比如say - said ，但好在数量并不多，大家就接触到一个、记住一个吧!

2. 使用过去时态时通常句子里会带上一些表示过去时间的状语，比如yesterday(昨天)，the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning(昨天上午)，yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)，yesterday evening(昨天傍晚)和last night(昨天夜晚，这个比较特别大家注意一下)

Lesson71

JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?

PAULINE: He's awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.

He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.

My boss answered the telephone.

JANE: What did your boss say to him?

PAULINE: He said, ‘Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!’

PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn't answer the phone!

JANE: Did he telephone again last night?

PAULINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine o'clock. JANE: What did you say to him?

PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'

JANE: Did he telephone again? PAULINE: No, he didn't!

简：波淋，朗.马顿是怎样一个人?

波淋：他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话，前天打了3次。

波淋：他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室，

是我的老板接的。

简：你老板是怎么对他说的? 波淋：他说：“波淋正在打信，她现在不能同你讲话!”

波淋：后来，我昨晚6点钟回到家里。他又打来电话，但我没接。简：他昨夜里又打电话了吗?

波淋：是的，打了。他在9点钟又打电话。简：你对他怎么说的?

波淋：我说：“我是波淋的母亲。请不要再给我女儿打电话了!” 简：他又打了没有? 波淋：没有!

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2. at the race 观看比赛。这里的at是“出席”、“在某场合”的意思。 3. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。 Julie and Jack是Our friends的同位语。 4. car number fifteen 第15号车。在表示编了号的东西时，可以用基数词表示顺序: Lesson 67 第67课 Page 2 第2页 Bus No.332 第332路公共汽车 Question 10 第10个问题新概念英语第一册Lesson71~72课文详注 1.What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳，朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人? What is sb. like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。就本课的具体情况而言，波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。 2.He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话…… four times, 4次。time在英语中作不可数名词时表示"时间";作可数名词时表示"次数"。请注意英语中次数的表示法： once 1次 twice 2次 three times 3次

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40我是个新学生， 41我的名字叫罗伯特。 42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗？ 45是的，我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗？ 47不，我不是。 48你是哪国人？ 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗？ 51不，我不是。 52你是做什么工作的？ 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的？ 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗？ 56你好，海伦 57你好，史蒂文 58你今天好吗？ 59很好，谢谢你。 60你好吗？ 61很好，谢谢。 62托尼好吗？ 63他很好，谢谢。 64埃玛好吗？ 65她也很好，海伦。 66再见，海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗？ 70那是谁的衬衫？ 71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ 72不，先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 77也许是，先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆！ 80什么事，先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗？ 82是的，先生。 83给你。

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4 she /turn on the television/this evening 5 she/listen to the radio/ last night 6 she/boil an egg/ yesterday morning 7 they/ play a game/ yesterday afternoon 8 he/ stay in bed/ the day before yesterday/ in the morning 9 she/ telephone her husband/ yesterday evening 10 she/call the doctor/the night before last 答案： Lesson 72 1 It is raining now. It rained yesterday. 2 It is snowing now. It snowed yesterday. 3 He is boiling some eggs. He boiled some yesterday. 4 We are enjoying our lunch. We enjoyed it yesterday, too. 1 What did they do yesterday? They cleaned their shoes yesterday. 2 What did he do last night? He opened the box last night. 3 What did they do this morning? They sharpened their pencils this morning. 4 What did she do this evening? She turned on the television this evening. 5 What did she do last night? She listened to the radio last night.

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It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. 此钟不但外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。 Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. 当大钟打点的时候，你能够从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。 Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. “大本”钟很多出差错。 Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. 不过有一次，它却把时间报错。 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！