出入境概述第五章习题及答案
一、单项选择题(以下各小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项最符合题目要求，请将正确选项的代码填入括号内)
1.珠海某公司委托深圳某公司进口一批设备，拟从广州口岸入境，最终运至东莞某加工厂。该批设备申请检验的地点是( )。[2009年考试真题]
A.广州
B.深圳
C.珠海
D.东莞
【答案】D
【解析】本题属于入境货物异地施检报检的情况。报检人珠海某公司持有关单据，在入境口岸(广州)由检验检疫机构实施必要的检疫处理，货物到达目的地后，再向目的地(东莞)检验检疫机构申请检验检疫并由目的地检验检疫机构进行检验检疫。
2.根据《出入境检验检疫报检规定》，输入植物、种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料的，报检时限是( )。[2009年考试真题]
A.货物入境前l5天
B.货物入境前7天
C.货物到达口岸时
D.货物入境后20天内
【答案】B
【解析】输入植物、种子、种苗及其他繁殖材料的，应在入境前7天报检。
3.以下进口，必须在卸货口岸实施检验的是( )。[2009年考试真题]
A.散装铁矿石
B.医疗器械
C.旧机电产品
D.需要进行安装调试的机电设备
【答案】A
【解析】大宗散装商品、易腐烂变质商品、可用作原料的固体废物以及在卸货时已发生残损、数/重量短缺的商品，必须在卸货口岸检验检疫机构报检。
4.口货物需对外索赔的，应在索赔有效期前不少于( )天报检。[2007年第二次考试真题]
A.15
B.20
C.30
D.45
【答案】B
【解析】入境货物需对外索赔出证的，应在索赔有效期前不少于20天内向到货口岸或货物到达地的检验检疫机构报检。
5.根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》有关规定，法定检验进口商品的收货人或其代理人，应当向( )的检验检疫机构报检。[2007年第一次考试真题]
A.报关地
B.目的地
C.使用地
D.生产地
【答案】A
【解析】根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》第十一条的规定，必须经商检机构检验的进口商品的收货人或者其代理人，应当向报关地的商检机构报检。海关凭商检机构签发的货物通关证明验放。
6.四川某生产企业委托浙江某公司从上海口岸进口一批货物(检验检疫类别为N/N)，报检人应当向( )检验检疫机构报检，货物通关后，向( )检验检疫机构申请检验。
[2007年第一次考试真题]
A.浙江;四川
B.四川;浙江
C.四川;上海
D.上海;四川
【答案】D
【解析】检验检疫类别为“M/N”，表示对应商品须实施进出口检验。本题属于入境货物异地施检报检的情况。报检人四川某生产企业持有关单据，在人境口岸(上海)由检验检疫机构实施必要的检疫处理，货物到达目的地后，再向目的地(四川)检验检疫机构申请检验检疫并由目的地检验检疫机构进行检验检疫。
7.根据有关法律法规规定，输入动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物，应当在( )实施检
疫。未经检验检疫机构同意，不得卸离运输工具或递运。[2004年第二次、2006年第一次、2006年第二次、2007年第一次考试真题]
A.进境Vl岸
B.卸货地
C.使用地
D.报关地
【答案】A
8.根据有关法律法规规定，进口法定检验商品的收货人应在( )20日内向检验检疫机构申请检验。[2005年第二次、2007年第一次考试真题]
A.检验检疫机构受理报检后
B.海关放行后
C.货物到达目的地后
D.货物销售、使用前
【答案】B
【解析】根据《商检法实施条例》第十六条的规定，法定检验的进口商品的收货人应当持合同、发票、装箱单、提单等必要的凭证和相关批准文件，向海关报关地的出入境检验检
疫机构报检;海关放行后20日内，收货人应当依照规定，向出入境检验检疫机构申请
检验。
9.法定检验的进口商品，应当在通关后( )日内，向检验检疫机构申请检验。[2006年第
二次考试真题]
A.10
B. 15
C.20
D.30
【答案】C
10.以下所列证单，明确规定了进口货物报检地点的是( )。[2006年第二次考试真题]
A.装运前检验证书
B.输出国官方检疫证书
C.原产地证书
D.进境动植物检疫许可证
【答案】D
11.某公司向美国出口一批非法定检验货物，纸箱包装，以下表述正确的有( )。[2006年第二次考试真题]
A.该批货物无须办理报检手续
B.该批货物须办理报检手续
C.该公司应凭报关地检验检疫机构签发的通关单办理通关手续
D.如果需要检验检疫证书，该公司应向产地检验检疫机构报检
【答案】AD
【解析】出口货物原则上在产地检验检疫机构报检。
12.出口货物应向( )检验检疫机构申请《出境货物通关单》。[2006年第二次考试真题]
A.报关地
B.生产地
C.出境口岸
D.装运地
【答案】A
13.内地某企业出，口一批冻肉，口岸检验检疫机构查验时发现货证不符，经核实这是由于该企业将未经检验检疫的另一批冻肉错发至口岸所造成的。以下表述正确的是( )。
[2005年第二次考试真题]
A.该企业可申请口岸检验检疫机构对已运至口岸的冻肉实施检验检疫
B.该企业可向产地检验检疫机构补报已运至口岸的冻肉，然后在口岸申请换证
C.该企业可向口岸检验检疫机构提出证单更改申请，然后在口岸申请换证
D.口岸检验检疫机构对已运至口岸的冻肉不予换发《出境货物通关单》
【答案】D
【解析】出口货物应在产地检验检疫，合格后领取《出境货物换证凭单》，到出境口岸报检，换领《出境货物通关单》。
14.产地检验检疫机构对出境货物检验检疫合格后，通过电子转单将相关信息传到121岸检验检疫机构，并出具( )供发货人或代理人到口岸检验检疫机构办理换证手续。
A.预检结果单
B.出境货物换证单
C.出境货物换证凭条
D.出境货物通关单
【答案】C
15.下列关于预报检表述正确的是( )。
A.为便于易腐烂变质货物的及时出口，可以申请预报检
B.需要分批装运出口的货物，不得申请整批货物的预报检
C.出口货物预报检时，可不提供《出境货物运输包装性能检验结果单》
D.检验检疫机构对预报检的出境货物实施检验检疫，合格的签发《出境货物换证凭单》
【答案】D
【解析】申请预报检的货物须是经常出口、非易腐烂变质的、非易燃易爆的商品。预报检的货物经检验检疫合格的，检验机构签发《出境货物换证凭单》，正式出口时货主或代理人可在有效期内持此单向检验机构申请放行手续。
二、多项选择题(以下各小题给出的4个选项中，有2个或者2个以上的选项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求选项代码填入括号内)
1.以下所列单据，出境报检时须提供的有( )。[2007年第一次考试真题]
A.提(运)单
B.发票
C.装箱单
D.外贸合同
【答案】BCD
【解析】提(运)单是为解决货款收付问题所使用的单据，是国际贸易业务中重要的收汇单证，入境货物报检人报检时应提交提(运)单，作为履行交接、结算及准入的证件。出境报检时无须提供提(运)单。
2.大连某企业出口一批货物(检验检疫类别为M/N)，结汇方式为L/C，纸箱包装，拟在本地出运。以下所列单据，报检时须提交的有( )。[2007年第一次考试真题]
A.合同
B.厂检单
C.报检单位备案登记证明书
D.信用证
【答案】ABD
【解析】《报检单位备案登记证明书》是对通过备案登记申请的报检单位颁发的证明文件，货物出口报检时无须提供该证明书。
3.关于法定检验的出口商品，以下表述正确的有( )。[2007年第一次考试真题]
A.应在规定的地点和期限内向检验检疫机构报检
B.应在商品的生产地或指定的地点申请检验
c.未经检验或经检验不合格的，不准出口
D.实施出口商品注册登记管理的，必须获得注册登记证书
【答案】ABCD
4.以下所列单据，可用于向口岸检验检疫机构申请办理换证放行手续的有( )。[2006年第二次考试真题]
A.出境货物换证凭单
B.出境货物换证凭条
C.出境货物通关单
D.入境货物调离通知单
【答案】AB
【解析】向口岸检验检疫机构申请办理换证放行手续时，货主或其代理人应当持《出入境货物换证凭单》或“换证凭条”向报关地的检验检疫机构申请换发《出人境货物通关单》。
5.以下所列，属于出境货物报检范围的有( )。[2006年第二次考试真题]
A.《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》内的所有商品
B.出境动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物
c.对外贸易合同约定须凭检验检疫机构签发的证书进行结算的出境货物
D.有关国际条约规定必须经检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的出境货物
【答案】BCD
【解析】A项应为列入《出入境检验检疫机构实施检验检疫的进出境商品目录》内的货物。
6.某工厂生产一批货物供某外贸公司出口，信用证结汇，该工厂负责办理检验检疫手续。下列单据中，报检时须向检验检疫机构提供的有( )。[2006年第一次考试真题]
A.内销合同
B.发票
C.装箱单
D.信用证
【答案】BCD
7.以下单据，可用于在口岸检验检疫机构申请办理换证放行手续的有( )。[2006年第一次考试真题]
A.出境货物换证凭单
B.出境货物换证凭条
C.出境货物通关单
D.入境货物调离通知单
【答案】AB
【解析】异地海关报关的，应持产地检验检疫机构签发的《出境货物换证单》或“换证凭条”向报关地的检验检疫机构申请换发《出境货物通关单》。
8.向日本出口家庭用微波炉(检验检疫类别为L M,/N)，报检时须提交的单据包括( )。
[2005年第一次考试真题]
A.出口产品质量许可证
B.厂检结果单
C.有关型式实验的证明文件
D.强制性产品认证证书
【答案】BCD
9.出口( )必须在产地检验检疫机构办理报检手续。[2004年第二次考试真题]
A.玩具
B.小家电
C.食品
D.化妆品
【答案】ABCD
【解析】法定检验检疫货物在出口时，除活动物需由口岸检验检疫机构检验检疫外，原则
上都实施产地检验检疫。
10.河南某公司出口一批芦笋罐头，该公司在办理有关业务过程中，与检验检疫有关法律法规或规定不符的是( )。[2004年第一次考试真题]由于合同规定该批货物应于5月1日前装运，公司备好货物已是4月25日，为不耽误船期，该公司直接将货物运至出口l71岸青岛(A)，并于4月28日(B)持合同、发票、装箱单、厂检单、包装性能检验结果单、卫生注册证书副本等单据( )向青岛出入境检、验检疫局办理有关报检手续(D)。
【答案】ABCD
【解析】出境货物最迟应在出口报关或装运前7天报检。法定检验检疫货物，除活动物需由口岸检验检疫机构检验检疫外，原则上实施产地检验检疫。出境货物报检时，应提供的单据有：《出境货物报检单》并提供外贸合同或销售确认书或订单，信用证、有关函电，生产经营部门出具的厂检结果单原件，《出境货物运输包装性能检验结果单》。
11.某公司出口一批法定检验的货物，下列表述正确的有( )。
A.应向报关地检验检疫机构申请检验
B.最迟应在货物装运或报关前7天报检
C.未经检验检疫合格的，不准出口
D.需要卫生注册登记的，应在报检后及时办理相关注册登记手续
【答案】BC
【解析】A项根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例》规定，出l3商品应当在商品的生产地检验;D项需要卫生注册登记的，应当先申请卫生注册登记，获得卫生注册登记的企业方可进行进出口业务。
12.出境动物报检应按规定填写《出境货物报检单》相应外贸单据：主要有( )。
A.发票
B.销售确认书
C.装箱单
D.信用证
【答案】ABC
【解析】出境动物报检应按规定填写《出境货物报检单》相应外贸单据：主要6-合同或销售确认书或合同、发票、装箱单等。D项一般在进口报检业务中，都不提供信用证作为外贸单证。13.申请出境货物预检报检的范围有( )。
A.经常出口的货物
B.新鲜水果
C.非易燃易爆的商品
D.非易腐烂变质的货物
【答案】ACD
【解析】申请预检报检的货物须是经常出口的、非易腐烂变质、非易燃易爆的商品。B
项新鲜水果属于易腐烂变质商品，不能申请预检报检。
中国文化概论模拟试卷和答案
中国文化概论模拟试卷和答案
一、【单项选择题】(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处。 1、诗经中提到，“周虽旧邦，其命维新”，周人的维新属于（）。 [A] 文化维新[B] 经济 维新 [C] 政治 维新 [D] 国防 维新 2、带“女”部首的姓，如“姚”、“姬”等，一般是和（）。 [A]官职有关[B]母系氏族有关 [C]居地有关[D] 历史事件有关 3、三国时期最有成就的书法家是（）。 [A] 钟繇[B] 张华[C] 陆机[D] 陆云 4、中国传统文化以哪个时期为界，可分为前后两期（）。 [A] 魏晋[B] 南北 朝 [C] 唐末[D] 明清
5、小篆来源于 [A]石鼓文[B]金文[C]甲骨 文 [D]隶书 6、下列代表小生产者利益的派别是 [A]道家[B] 儒家[C]墨家[D]法家 7、提出“四诊”、“六经辩证”、“八纲辩证”等原则和方法，阐述了“八法”，奠定了中医临床学基础的是（）。 [A] 《黄帝内经》[B] 《神农本草经》 [C] 《伤寒杂病论》[D] 《黄帝明堂经》 8、中国文化与域外文化第一次大规模交流融合发生在（）时期。 [A] 秦汉[B] 汉唐 [C] 宋元[D] 明清 9、“祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏”体现了（）。 [A] 形象思维[B] 抽象思维[C] 辩证思维[D] 整体思维
10、宋明新儒学具有宗教色彩，是一种儒学化了的（）。 [A] 道学[B] 墨家学说 [C] 法家学说[D] 佛学 二、【多项选择题】(本大题共5小题，每小题 3分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个选项中有二至四个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷相应题号处。多选、少 选、错选均无分。 11、对中国传统文化的价值判断，下列表述正确的是（）。 [A] 以半封闭的农业自然经济为基础[B] 以尊君事亲为原则 [C] 以儒学为主干[D] 以天人合一为目 标 12、商周时期的文字主要包括（）。 [A] 小篆[B] 甲骨 文 [C] 隶书[D] 金文 13、下列属于秦统一中国后实行整齐制度的是（）。 [A] 三公[B] 郡县[C] 驰道[D] 繁荣
英美国家概况课后答案
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