倒装(部分倒装和全部倒装)

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1 英语全部与部分倒装--个人总结不易懂全

1 英语全部与部分倒装--个人总结不易懂全

全部倒装与部分倒装区别英语句子一般主语在前,谓语在后,但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求,要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的成分提前,我们称这种语序为倒装语序。

解释1:部分倒装—是指将谓语的一部分如系动词,助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

解释2:完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)解释3:为了表示强调,经常将never等否定副词或by no means等杏定词组放在句首,此时句子要求将系动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语部分位置不变,这就是部分倒装。

Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变主意。

完全倒装是主语和谓语完全颠倒。

如;Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

解释4:英语句子的自然语序是“主语+ 谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。

谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。

倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接解释5:英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”,语法上称这种语序为自然语序。

倒装句的三大类别

倒装句的三大类别

倒装句的三大类别袁黎胡同梅倒装句是高中英语语法的重要组成部分,包括语法倒装句和修饰倒装句。

根据倒装方式的不同,可以分为三类,即全部倒装、部分倒装和不分主谓顺序只强调部分推进的倒装。

例如:I write a book.全部倒装为: Write I a book. (全部倒装要将整个谓语部分提到主语的前面)部分倒装为: Do I write a book. (部分倒装就是将原句变为一般疑问句)强调部分提前与主谓顺序无关的倒装为: a book I write.一、全部倒装1. 以副词如:表示地点的副词here/there,表时间的副词now/then,表位移的副词up/down, in/out, away, off等开头,且主语为名词的句子要全部倒装。

例如:①The bus es here.倒装句为:Here es the bus.(此句满足了以上两个条件:以副词开头;主语是名词)②When the bell rang, the children rushed out.倒装句为:When the bell rang, out rushed the children.注意:以下句子不能全部倒装。

③He came here.只能改为: Here he came.(此句只满足了副词开头的条件,而另一个条件,主语必须是名词没有满足,故不能改成全部倒装句)2.表示方位的介词短语的开头(不管介词短语是在主句的开头还是从句的开头)。

例如:①A boy stood in front of the classroom.倒装句为: In front of the classroom stood a boy.②A little girl sat between the old couple.倒装句为:Between the old couple sat a little girl.③I used to live in a small village, throught which flowed a river.陈述句为: A small river flowed a river.④When we got to the playground, we found a sign on which was written “wet paint”.陈述句为:“wet paint” was written on the sign.3. 表语提前的倒装(一般情况下含有be动词的短语构成的句子都可以变成表语提前的倒装形式)。

倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。

它可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加语法层次感和表达效果。

根据不同的语法规则,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。

它常用于以下情况:(1)以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)(2)以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)(3)以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时,如:So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.(她取得了巨大成就,每个人都羡慕她。

)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。

它常用于以下情况:(1)以否定副词not或never开头时,如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。

)(2)以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时,如:Only when you try your best can you achieve success.(只有努力尝试,你才能获得成功。

)二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中,谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前,其主要规则如下:(1)当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,将动词移到主语之前。

例如:Out rushed the boys to play football.(男孩们冲出去踢足球。

倒装语序

倒装语序

句子倒装英语句子语序通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序,另一种是倒装语序。

倒装也是语言中的一种强调手段,通常是为了突出语义或语法的需要而将正常语序中本应较晚出现的成分移至句首。

倒装有两种:“全部倒装”(Full Inversion) 和“局部倒装”(Partial Inversion)1、全部倒装(Full Inversion)1)、全部倒装指整个谓语出现在主语之前。

Eg: In side the parcel was a letter.Here is your car.In front of me stood a boy.2)、当一些如there, here, in, out, up, down, away等表示方位的副词、表示地点的介词短语以及如now, first, then等表示顺序的副词置于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装,此时的谓语动词常为be, stand, lie等表示位置的静态动词或为go, fall, roll等表示位置转移的动作词。

有时这类句子的主语相对较长,且常带有修饰语。

Eg: Here are some picture-books.There stands a big oak tree at the entrance of the village.Down came the bird.The door opened and in rushed a group of children, crying and laughing.3)、在系表结构中,当形容词、副词、介词短语以及用作表语的动词不定式置于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装。

此时的谓语动词常为be。

在这类倒装句中,主语一般长于其他成分,有时主语的结构较为复杂。

Eg: Equally inexplicable was his behavior towards his son.Die is the last thing I shall do, doctor.[注]上句中,作表语的动词不定式(to) die置于句首。

英语语法解读部分倒装与完全倒装

英语语法解读部分倒装与完全倒装

[初中英语倒装句讲解]英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装篇一: 英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装部分和完全倒装有什么不同?看看下面的讲解是否明白?部分只需要把助动词提前其他句子结果不变全部倒装呢则是要把谓语提前句子其他位置不边部分倒装所谓的助动词意思我举个小列子你就懂了I went to home .这里谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did部分倒装:Did I go to home.完全倒装:Went I to home.1. 完全倒装1) 完全即把整个谓语放到主语之前。

there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成”有”的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl. 例:_________ from thetenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。

因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。

倒装句(简化版)

倒装句(简化版)
倒装结构
1.概念:把谓语动词的全部或一 部分放在主语之前,就叫“倒装 结构”. 如:
Are you fond of pop music?
Away flew the bird.
On the wall hangs a picture.
2.分类:部分倒装& 完全倒装 ☺完全倒装:全部谓语位于主语之
前。 Here comes a bus. ☺部分倒装:只是谓语中的一部分(如助
2) Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
3)Tired as he was, he continued to work.
4)Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。
Were I you, I would try it again.
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答 案 A. 本 题 的 正 常 语 序 是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解

全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解一、使用全部倒装的情况1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。

如:There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。

2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then 等)位于句首时。

谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。

如:Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。

Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。

在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。

如:Here you are.给你。

In he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。

3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

如:Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。

4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。

如:"Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother.但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。

如:5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。

如:Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!二、使用部分倒装的情况1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。

如:Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。

Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。

·倒装

倒装为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。

倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部臵于主语之前。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词臵于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did等,并将其臵于主语之前。

现将倒装句分类讲解如下:全部倒装(完全倒装)1.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如here, there, then, up, down, in, out, away ,off, in the room ,on the wall等臵于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。

若主语是代词,则不倒装。

如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!Up went the rocket. / Up it went.From the window came the sound of music.2当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。

句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”表语后的Be动词形式与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。

如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家)Such are the facts,no one can deny them.(这些就是事实,没有人能否认它们)部分倒装3. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。

如:Were I you, I would go there. (If I were you, I would go there)4. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。

英语全部倒装和部分倒装

倒拆分局部倒拆战部分倒拆之阳早格格创做1、实足倒拆(Full Inversion):又称"局部倒拆",是指将句子中的谓语局部置于主语之前.此结构常常只用于普遍当前时战普遍往日时.谓语+主语+……①There be(的百般形式)+主语(+天面或者时间状语)例子:There are brids singing in the tree.鸟女正在树上唱歌.②副词汇小品词汇+谓语动词汇+名词汇主语+……例子:Out rushed a young lady.③往日分词汇或者当前分词汇+be的百般形式+主语+……例子:2.部分倒拆(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒拆句):指将谓语的一部分如帮动词汇或者情态动词汇倒拆至主语之前,而谓语动词汇无变更.如果句中的谓语不帮动词汇或者情态动词汇,则需增加帮动词汇do,does或者did,并将其置于主语之前.英语句子的倒拆一是由于语法结构的需要而举止的倒拆,两是由于建辞的需要而举止的倒拆.前一种情况,倒拆是必须的,可则便会出现语法过失;后一种情况,倒拆是采用性的,倒拆与可只会爆收表白效验上的好别.表示强调倒拆句最超过、最罕睹的建辞效验便是强调,其表示形式如下:1.only +状语或者状语从句置于句尾,被该状语建饰的句子用部分倒拆.例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.惟有用那种要领,您才不妨办理那个问题.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.惟有当他已经道出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大过失. 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具备可定意思的词汇或者词汇组位于句尾,句子用部分倒拆.例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.尔刚刚到家便下起了雨.Seldom do I go to work by bus.尔很少乘大众汽车上班.Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .她昨早十两面才上床睡眠.3. so / such...that结构中的so或者such位于句尾不妨形成部分倒拆句,表示强调so /such战that之间的部分.例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每部分皆瞠目结舌.上句用倒拆语序超过了句尾身分,其语气较自然语序热烈,果而具备极好的建辞效验.4.某些副词汇开头的句子形成的实足倒拆here、there、now、then、thus等副词汇开头的句子可形成实足倒拆.条件是谓语动词汇是不迭物动词汇,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等.需要注意的是,当主语是代词汇时,不克不迭形成倒拆.(圆向词汇正在句尾,主语是名词汇,局部倒拆)例子:Here comes our headmaster.咱们的校少去了.Here it is. 正在那里.Here is your key.那是您的钥匙.启上开下部分实质不需要的沉复,时常使用"so+be动词汇(帮动词汇、情态动词汇)+主语"或者"neither/nor + be动词汇(帮动词汇、情态动词汇)+主语"的倒拆句式.其中第一个句式表示"与前里所述的肯定情况相共",第两个句式表示"与前里所述的可定情况相共".例子:A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)A:他弟弟(不)是大教死,B:尔弟弟也是.(尔弟弟也不是.) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)A:他曾去海中深制过.B:尔也去过.(尔也不.)不妨综合成:主语相共不倒拆,主语分歧倒拆.英语建辞的一个要害准则是尾沉准则,即把句子最搀纯的身分搁正在句尾以脆持句子仄稳.正在谈话使用中为了预防爆收头沉足沉、结构不仄衡的句子,咱们常采与倒拆语序.1. 以做状语的介词汇短语开头:当主语较少或者主语所戴建饰语较万古,为了使句子仄稳,常将状语置于句尾,句子用实足倒拆语序.A. On the ground lay some air conditioners,which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground,which are to be shipped to some other cities.天上搁着一些空调,等着用船运到其余皆会去.例句(1)包罗一个非节制性定语从句,B句已倒拆,则从句的先止词汇与带领词汇which中间被状语分开开,阻挡易于明白,而A句倒拆使得先止词汇air conditioner与带领词汇which的闭系一目了然.从例句中可瞅出,采与倒拆语序的A句结构仄稳稳妥,读起去自然流畅,而采与自然语序的B句结构整治,读起去也别扭.果而,正在主语较万古便应采与倒拆语序以博得理念的表白效验.2. 以表语开头的句子:偶尔为了把较少的主语搁正在后里,须将表语战谓语皆提到主语前.例子:Such would be our home in the future.咱们家便将是那个格式.3. 以副词汇here,there开头的句子,也采与实足倒拆去脆持句子仄稳.例子:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.您盼视已暂的疑正在那女。

倒装句分为哪几种

倒装句分为哪几种
倒装句分为三种:部分倒装、全部倒装和强调倒装。

部分倒装是指句子中的一部分结构被倒装,而句子的主干结构不变,如“Here comes the bus.”可以改写为“Comes the bus here.”
全部倒装是指句子中的所有结构都被倒装,如“He is a teacher.”可以改写为“Is he a teacher?”
强调倒装是指句子中的某个成分被强调,而其他成分被倒装,如“He is a teacher.”可以改写为“A teacher is he.”
倒装句在英语中是一种常见的句式,它可以使句子更加简洁、流畅,也可以强调句子中的某个成分,从而使句子更加有力。

倒装句的使用不仅可以使句子更加简洁,而且还可以使句子更加有趣。

例如,“He is a teacher.”可以改写为“A teacher is he.”,这样的句子更有趣,也更容易让人记住。

此外,倒装句还可以用来表达强烈的情感,如“Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.”,这句话表达出了作者对美景的强烈情感。

倒装句的使用也可以使句子更加灵活,例如,“He is a teacher.”可以改写为“Is he a teacher?”,这样的句子可以用来表达疑问,而不需要改变句子的主干结构。

总之,倒装句是一种常见的句式,它可以使句子更加简洁、流畅,也可以强调句子中的某个成分,从而使句子更加有力,更加有趣,也更加灵活。

因此,倒装句在英语中是一种非常有用的句式,值得我们去学习和使用。

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倒装1.定义:在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

但有时谓语的全部或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。

2.分类:全部倒装和部分倒装;3.全部倒装:把谓语全部提到主语之前,即…… + 谓语+ 主语(1)用于there be 句型;e.g. There are many students in the classroom.(2)There be 结构。

在此结构中可以用exist, lie, live, stand 等代替be。

e.g. There stood a dog before him.(3) 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。

e.g. Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.(4)表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

e.g. Off went the car.The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.On hearing the shot, away flew the bird.(5)注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

e.g. The door opened and in she came.Here it comes.On hearing the shot, away it flew.(6)当表示地点的副词(如inside,outside等)、介词词组(如on the wall, west of the house等)在句首时。

e.g. East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up- to-date inventions of the 31st century.(7)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。

e.g. “What does it mean?” asked the boy.“What do you want?” he asked.4.部分到装:把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前,即: 助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+ 谓语剩下的部分。

(1)用于疑问句;e.g. Do you speak English?What do I need to take with me?Have you had your temperature taken?(2)Only + 状语(副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时;e.g. Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.(3)含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, hardly, seldom, little, at notime, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时;e.g. I did not make a single mistake.——Not a single mistake did I make.We have never seen such a sight before.——Never before have we seen such a sight.He seldom goes to school late.——Seldom does he go to school late.(注意:重要句型:Hardly/scarc ely … when …, No sooner … than …刚……就…… )(4)在so/such … that结构中, so或such引导的部分放在句首时;e.g. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.——So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.(5)if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到主语前时;e.g. If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.——Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.If I were you, I would try my best.——Were I you, I would try my best.(6)用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。

e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I.— John won the first prize in the contest. — So he did.5.特殊句子结构:(1)“分词/代词/形容词+ be + 主语”结构(为了保持句子结构平衡, 避免头重脚轻);e.g. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting were many arts.(2)as (虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构,将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面;e.g. Tired as I was, I tried to help them.Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. (提前的名词前要省去冠词)(3)在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装;e.g. May you succeed!Long live the People’s Repu blic of China.(4) 感叹句。

e.g. How heavily it rained!What an interesting talk they had!6.改错:(1) Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats.(2) Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry.(3) Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends.(4) Not only she is good at languages, but also at history and geography.(5) Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report.(6) Never before I have read such an exciting report.7.把下列句子改为倒装句:(1) I shall never do this again.____________________________________________(2) You can say “no” to the order at no time._____________________________________________(3) You will learn English well only in this way.______________________________________________(4) The problem is so easy that I can work it out.8.单项选择:(1) ________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at(2) There ________. And here ______.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she(3) Near the church _________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old(4) Not only __________ not be afraid of difficulties, but also ________ try our best to overcome them.A. we should, we shouldB. we should, should weC. should we, we shouldD. should we, should we。

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