2020人教版英语九年级英语单元知识点

2020人教版英语九年级英语单元知识点
2020人教版英语九年级英语单元知识点

九年级英语全册知识点汇总

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

【重点短语】

1. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to…太……而不能

3. the secret to………的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. look up 查阅

6. repeat out aloud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误

8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

【考点详解】

1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

2. talk about sth./sb. 谈论,议论,讨论

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to... 太…...而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不Not at all. 不客气,不用谢

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事

②end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间,be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前。

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末

as well (用于肯定句) 常在句末(它们四个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…enjoy oneself 过得愉快

16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形…其中之一(这一句型主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数)

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。

20. practice doing 练习做某事

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth,

22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。23.deal with 处理(与疑问词how搭配)

do with (与疑问词what 搭配)

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事(be worried about sb./sth.)

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间)过去。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. Do sth.

29. each other 彼此30. regard…as …;把…...看作为...…

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词

too much 许多,修饰不可数名词

much too 太,修饰形容词

32.change…into…将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下

34. compare…to…把…比作...(注意另一个短语,compare...with... 意思是:拿…和…比较)

35. instead 代替用在句末,副词

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是(考的较多的是instead of doing sth.)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!

【短语归纳】

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

6.dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成

7. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅8. in two weeks 两星期之后9. be similar to... 与.......相似10. end up最终成为;最后处于11. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……12. as a result 结果13. haunted house 鬼屋14. call out 大声呼喊

15. remind sb. of 使某人想起16. sound like 听起来像

17. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始19. in + 时间段在……后20. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人

21. plan to do sth. 计划做某事22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

【重点语法】

一. 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:连接词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导:

①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

2. 从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据语境,需要用什么时态就用什么时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时态,从句表示客观事实,自然现象,真理,名言等一律使用一般现在时态。

二. 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下:

1. 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

①可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

②可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

③可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

2. 由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

①可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

②可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

③可用句型:“How+主语+谓语!”。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!

3. 由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!

Unit3:Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

【重要短语】

1. from time to time 时常;有时

2. turn red 变红

3. take up 开始做,从事,占据(时间、空间)

4. deal with 对付;应付

5. not…any more 不再

6. tons of attention 很多关注

7. worry about 担心

8. be careful 当心9. hang out 闲逛

10. give up 放弃11. thank about 考虑

12. a very small number of…极少数的……13. be alone 独处14. give a speech(report)做演讲

【考点详解】

1. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where is …?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用

作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

2. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the …floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

4.between…and…在…和…之间(两者)

among ...... 之间(三者或三者以上)

5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

6. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用on

7. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。

8. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

(再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

9. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

10. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

11. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

12. in a way 在某种程度说

13. in order to do srh 为了…,表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

14. 同级比较:as + 形容词/副词原级+ as , 表示“和…一样的…”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

Unit4:I used to be afraid of the dark.

【重点短语】

1.be more interested in 对…更感兴趣

2. be terrified of 害怕

2. gym class 体操课

3. worry about 担心

4. all the time 一直,总是

5. chat with 与…闲聊

6. hardly ever 几乎从不

7. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学

【考点详解】

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e15774361.html,ed to be+adj. 过去是... used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

use sth. To do sth. 用...做... be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.被用来做...

2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)

3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人)

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)

②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事(重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

5. take : 动词,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it)。如:It takes me a day to read the book.

6. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊

7. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, worried 是形容词

8. all the time 一直,始终

9. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方

take sth. with 随身携带某物

10. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前

11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用

如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

12. be different from 与...…不同

13. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语做动词的表语或宾语。如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。

I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

14. make sb./sth. + 形容词make sb./sth. + 动词原形

15. move to +地方搬到某地

16. it seems that +从句看起来好像……(重要考点)

17. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用介词)help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)18. fifteen-year-old 作形容词,15岁的(year用的是单数)

fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。

19. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……

can't afford sth. 支付不起…

如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

20. as + 形容词/副词+ as/ possible/ sb+could/can 尽某人所能

21. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦22. in the end 最后

23. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)be surprised at对...感到惊讶

24. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以…而自豪

25. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心

26. be able to do sth.=can do sth. 能够做某事

be unable to do= can’t do sth. 不能做某事

27.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

【重点语法】

反意疑问句

反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。

1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn't come from China, does she?

3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。

如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?

The man is dishonest, isn't he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

【重点短语】

1. be made of/from 由……制造

2. be made in sp. 在某地制造

3. environmental protection 环境保护

4. be famous for 以……而著名

5. be produced in 在……生产

6. be known for 以……闻名

7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘

9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

11. everyday things 日用品

【考点详解】

1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。

be made of/from/up of的区别

(1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。

(2)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特

征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。(3)be made up of 用……构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。

2.句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”,其中seem 是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。

seem的几种常见结构:

(1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。

例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.

他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。

(2)seem+形容词

例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。(3)seem+名词

例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。

3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。

此句为由"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导让步状语从句。意为“无论….”,相当于whatever。

例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。

5. find out, 查出,找到。

例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.

警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。

find,find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。

①find意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。

Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?

②look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到处找我的钢笔。

He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。

③find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。

例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.

【重点语法】

一般现在时的被动语态

一. 概念理解

1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。

如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。(help

这个动作经常发生often;故用一般现在时)

2. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。

如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主语boy是谓语动词hit 的发出者)。

②主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成

如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese 是谓语动词speak的承受者)。

3. 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态和时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。

如:①He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构)

②He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)

二. 被动语态最基本的句型结构:be +及物动词过去分词

说明:①be 有时态,人称和数的变化。

②被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。

三. 被动语态的使用

1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。

Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。

2. 突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。

如:The cup was broken by Paul.

四. 主动语态变被动语态的变法:主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。

3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。

五. 一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +done

如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。

Unit6 When was it invented?

【重点短语】

1. by accident 偶然地;意外地

2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确

3. by mistake 错误地

4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕

5. take place 发生;出现

6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地

7. divide…into…把……分成......

8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

9. the style of ……的样式

10. be used for 被用于……

【考点详解】

1. invent v. 发明

inventor n. 发明家

invention n. 发明

2. be used for doing 用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

3. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb.

I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth.

I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

4. all day 整天

5. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐

6. by mistake 错误地(犯错:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务

必要掌握)

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。

8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。

9. not…until…直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!)

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

10. according to +名词,根据…

according to this article 根据这篇文章

11. over an open fire 野饮

12. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves

13. nearby adj. 附近的

14. fall into 落入,掉进

The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。

15. quite 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩

17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴

18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的

合成形容词

19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

20. travel around 周游

21. more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要)

more than 300 == over 300 超过300

22. including 包括,可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。

23. have been played 被上演,是现在完成时的被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have/has been +过去分词。

4. be born 出生(常见短语)

He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。

25. safety n. 安全safe adj. 安全的

26. knock into 撞上(某人)

27. divide sth. into…,将…划分成...,通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。28. since then 从那以后,常与完成时态连用

【重点语法】

一般过去时的被动语态

1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

2. 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词

被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。

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新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better(not)do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据(空间) feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起,俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹,不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京,为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部,有6000多公里长,每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说

初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有: 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形, 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事; 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语: would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的 make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

(完整版)新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结三

新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出,查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直,总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而,机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way?机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗?He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙,而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后,机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

最新最新人教版九年级英语单词表

九年级单词 Until textbook n. 教科书;课本conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地pronunciation n. 发音;读音 sentence n. 句子 patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人expression n. 表达(方式);表示discover v. 发现;发觉 secret n. 秘密;秘诀 adj. 秘密的;保密的 fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱 grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复;重做 note n. 笔记;记v. 注意;指出pal n. 朋友;伙伴 pattern n. 模式;方式 physics n. 物理;物理学chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档;同伴pronounce v. 发音

increase v. 增加;增长 speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力;才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的;积极的attention n. 注意;关注 pay attention to 注意;关注 connect v.(使)连接与?有联系connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间review v. & n. 回顾;复习knowledge n. 知识;学问 wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地 Unit2 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 folk adj. 民间的;民俗的goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取

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