选词填空专项训练

选词填空专项训练
选词填空专项训练

Comp lete the followingpassage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次。) (共8分)

gone to bed late and forgotten to set my alarm o’clock. When I woke up, I got a terrible 51 . It was ten o’c lock! I put on my uniform and ran to school. Unfortunately, 52 I was running,, I slipped and fell into a muddy puddle (泥坑).

After I 53 school, I apologized to my teacher, Miss Evans. She told me to go to the boys’ toilets to clean myself up. When I was there, I saw Ben smoking. He handed me his 54 . I took it but said I didn’t want to try it. Just55 , the headmaster walked in and saw me holding the cigarette. He called my parents and told them that I had been caught smoking.

My bad luck 56 during the lunch break. I was playing football with some friends when suddenly I hit the ball really far. It 57 the sports field and broke a classroom window.

All in all, yesterday was the 58 day that I’ve ever had at school. I’m going to bed earlier, remember to set my alarm o’clock, and be more careful.

浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Compl ete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)

(Mr. Smith, who is an expert about colors, is giving a lecture on colors.)

Mr. Smith: It is an honor for me to be invited to __51__ here. Today my talk is about how to paint different rooms with different colors. Everybody has noticed how you feel colder in a blue than a red room even though the rooms are at the same __52__ . So colours affect our moods (心情). If you want to make a room look smaller and warmer, use red. __53__, red can stimulate(刺激)the joy of feeling. Many owners of restaurants prefer to use this colour. This is because people eat more __54__ when they are in a red room and so the restaurant can do more business. Pink is __55__ bedrooms, because it has a calming effect. And red and yellow are good in the hall because they make people feel welcome. Blue is suitable in places when you want people to feel relaxed. Green is often said to be the __56__ calming color of all and is used in lots of hospitals. Some people say __57__ yellow makes people feel nervous. They believe that this is why mentally disturbed people use it so much in their paintings. But people say it is good to use it in a __58__ , where we want the mind to be active and busy. Some people use yellow in kitchens and bathrooms to cheer them up. As you can see, it's important to use the right color in our daily life.

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)

It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the meal, when the 51 said, "Let's take it in turns to talk about our experiences."

Cathy started, "I have travelled a lot. I have visited many 52 because of my work. I have

seen the River Amazon, stopped in Paris and seen the snow in Canada. I've also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert."

Joyce said, "1 have been very 53 and am rich. I have opened many businesses, workedhard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you54 help in doing business, I'll always be gladto give you a hand."

"Well, I have done a lot of good things. I 55 people in hospital, raise money for the

hospital's services and help people," said Ricky.

Next was Ken. Once he was a 56 little boy; now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. "I have worked in a science research centre. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us 57 it"

Then there was silence.

"So what about you. Mary?"

Mary smiled 58 , "I have done everything you have done."

"How can that be ?"

"I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things, all through the world of books..."

青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每次只能填一次):(8分)

Dear Sir or Madam,

Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00. train from Glasgow to London King's Cross and I was quite51 with the service of your company. The train didn't come 52 and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station 53 us, but he didn't give us any reasons for the delay. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait 54 thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt (法兰克福) and had to 55

several hours.

What's more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than fivehours.56 we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, somethingwas wrong with the air conditioning and it got 57 in the train. Before we reached King's Cross, the temperature was 58 40°C.

Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation (赔偿).

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yoursfaithfully

David Roberson 松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Complete the fol lowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每次只能填一次):(8分)

Do you think it necessary to know something about people's communication ways? When you speak, write a letter, make a phone call, your 51 carry a message. People communicate with words.

Do you think you can communicate without words? A 52 on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you 53 your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to ask or answer questions. You 54 your hand, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying"Yes". Other things can 55 carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you toknow which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you get messages from them 56 ?

People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his57 to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many 58 . Books are written to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and about people and their ideas.

Books, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Complete the following passage with the words or phases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每次只能填一次):(8分)

A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery(彩票). It changed his life. He did not have much money. Actually the money he got from the company was very little. Sometimes Al even had to accept gifts from his family and friends. He was always very careful with the money he spent._51_, he did not like to waste money.

One day, Al paid a few dollars for a lottery ticket. He didn't think it would bring

him a lot of money unexpectedly. However, his_52_ was chosen and he won a great deal of money.

Al was so excited. The first thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on _53_things. He started to waste it. It was like he had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket so he spent it_54_.

When we got together for a meal at a _55_, Al paid every time. But, Al spent too much money. Soon my friend had no money left. He had not_56_any of the money.

I admit I _57_my friend. He had enough money to live like a king._58_, he was back

to being poor. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.

杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每次只能填一次):(8分)

I was poor when I was young. But when I was 16, I was the51player on the football field. My high school coach (教练) was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me but also taught me how to believe in myself. One incident(事件) with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever.

It was during the summer vacation, and there was a chance to get a summer job and earn somemoney that 1 wanted very much. Then I realized I would have to52 summer football camp toearn the money. When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as53 as I expected him to be. "You haveyour whole life to work," he said. "Your playing days are54 . You can't afford to wastethem." I stood before him with my head hanging. "How much are you going to make from thisjob?" he asked. "$3.25 an hour," I replied. "Well," he asked, "is $3.25 an hour the55 of adream?" That question made me56 the difference between wanting something right now andhaving a goal. I spent the whole summer training on the football field, and within the year I was57 by one of the best teams in the state.

I finally achieved my goal in life because I followed my dream. The point is that no matter who you are and no matter where you are, you should always have a dream. And this dream will show you your direction like a beacon(灯塔) to a ship at sea 58 .

闸北区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一

A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o’clock. The film is

Pirates of theCaribbean.

It’s a fantastic adv enture film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are ___51___ very

popular and famous, and they also act well in this film, and make their __52__ believable.

The story is about an old ship. It sails __53__ the Caribbean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come __54__ with some terrible men, and have to fight them. There’s lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also save Keira Knightley. She plays Elizabeth, the daughter of a rich man. Then __55__ with Knightley and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.

The film isn’t true to life, but it’s very __56__, and some of it is very funny. It’s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there’s too much fighting. But __57__ for that, it’s an excellent film. If you didn’t see it when it first came out. I advise you to go and see it now. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. It’s showing __58__.

51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55. _______ 56._______ 57.

_______ 58._______

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51-58 I DCF EH AG

宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. D 52. G 53. F 54. C 55. B 56. E 57. H 58. A 崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

III. 51. C 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. B 56. G 57.1 58. D 奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. F 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. G 56. D 57. I 58. E

虹口初三一模参考答案

51. G 52. H 53. A 54. C 55. F 56. D 57. I 58. E

黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. G 52. H 53. I 54. F 55. D 56. E 57. B 58. C

嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51-58FIE ABHDC

金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51.G52. A 53. E 54. H55. F 56. B 57. I 58. D

静安区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. B 52. G 53. H 54. A 55. C 56. I 57. D 58. F

卢湾区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51.E 52. I 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. H 57. G 58. F

闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. C 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. B 56. H 57. I 58. E

浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51.F 52. C 53. A 54. I 55. G 56. D 57. E 58. B

普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. D 52. H 53. E 54. I 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. C

青浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51-58. BEIFGCHA

松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. H 52. F 53. C 54. B 55. G 56. E 57. I 58. A

徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51-58BGCF ADEI

杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. E 52. D 53. A 54. G 55. I 56. C 57. H 58. B

闸北区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷·参考答案

51. D 52. G 53. I 54. A 55. E 56. B 57. H 58. C

上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空一

destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1_______ idea to build houses along lines where 2________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 3____. Third, you must make the houses as 4_____ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 5________.

Scientists are 6________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 7________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 8________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there

1________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2________ there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4_______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5_______ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6________ by the man. He said angrily, "That's 7________!" Mr. Brown' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8________ of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10________ day," he said.

参考答案

1.brought

2.mended

3.forgot

4.beside

5.picked

6.stopped

7.mine

8.each

9.same10.lucky

that of sound. 2________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4________ from his gun 5________ the sound reaches your ears.

The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8________ journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9________ say, "The stars are shining brightly tonight."We have to say, "The stars look nice. They were 10________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "

参考答案:https://www.360docs.net/doc/e17431334.html,e5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining

true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.

参考答案:

1.find

2.desert

3.enough

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e17431334.html,eful

5.make

6.carrying

7.moving

8.another

9.friendly10.trouble

interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go

quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.

参考答案:

1.they

2.how

3.spent

4.carefully

5.winter

6.dancing

7.show

8.best

9.open10.only

1________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3________.

An officer looks at the 4________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."

8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you

9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

参考答案:

1.France

2.hot

3.beard

4.photo

5.office

6.passport

7.second

8.Suddenly

9.teach10.insurprise

was always 2________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3_______ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she

found him 6________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7________ in science.

One day , he saw a little boy 8________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9________. The boy's father was so 10________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

参考答案:

1.inventor

2.asking

3.how

4.so

5.more

6.tobe

7.interested

8.playing

9.safety10.thankful

scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1________ time. People have several 2________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3________ old films. They come to us over and over 4________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas 5________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we 7________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8________ from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

参考答案:

1.sleeping

2.dreams

3.like

4.again

5.about

6.thinking

7.wakeup

8.quickly

9.more10.why

brave dog called Gelert.

One day the Prince wanted to go 1________ with his men. He told his 2_______ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.

When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5_______, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6______. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫the baby and killed the wolf.

The Prince ran 7________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed.8______ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10________people of a brave and faithful dog. 参考答案:1.hunting2.dog3.lookedfor4,killed5.dying6.wolf.7.back8.Tears9.his10.reminds

小学语文选词填空大全

“选词填空”是我们孩子小学语文学习中所必须要掌握的一项内容,需要同学们细致的区分每一组意思相近的词语的正确含义,可以说真的是咬文嚼字。只有把这些词语的含义领悟了,在选择词语填空的时候,才会得心应手。它也是考察孩子对于词语掌握的一个重要方式,而在小学语文中,我们的重点就是对于词语和生字及句子的一个掌握,所以对于它的一个学习是我们孩子所不能忽视的。 其实,选词填空主要考察的是孩子对于生字词的理解与运用,这里有两种比较实用的方法: ?一是辨析词义,辨明关系,辨析词义是解答选词填空题的前提?二是联系语境,寻找“暗示”,这里所说的“暗示”,是指文段每句话的意思、文段的语体风格、与空缺词语前后邻近相配的词语等,抓住这些“暗示”,就不难推断出正确答案。 下面总结了小学“选词填空”大全,家长们可以为孩子收藏起来,有空的时候考考孩子! 1.顽/主/玩 (顽)固、(玩)具、(顽)皮、(顽)强、(玩)耍、游(玩)

倒(映) 、适(应)、反(应) 、播(映) 、(映)照、呼(应) 3.废/费 消(费) 、免(费)、(废)品、(费)用、(废)物、浪(费) 4.决/绝 (绝)望、犹豫不(决)、(绝)对、(决)定、(决)心、(绝)境5.段/断 (断)绝、一(段)路、(段)落、分(段)、(断)开、果(断) 6.壮/状 强(壮)、(壮)大、形(状)、(壮)观、(状)态、(状)元7.厉历 (厉)害、经(历)、严(厉)、学(历)、(历)史、日(历) 8.迅/讯 (迅)速、喜(讯)、通(讯)、(迅)猛、(讯)息、(讯)号 9.危/威 (危)险、(威)武、(威)力、(危)害、(威)严、(威)风

奇(异) 、(异)常、领(导)、(异)想天开、辅(导)、(导)游11.圆/园 (圆)圈、(园)地、(圆) 满、(园) 丁、公(园)、团(圆) 12.潮/嘲 高(潮)、(嘲)笑、(潮)水、(嘲)讽、(嘲)弄、(潮)湿13.忘/望 盼(望)、(忘)记、仰(望)、难(忘)、绝(望)、(忘)怀14.酒/酒 (洒)落、喝(酒)、(酒)水、(酒)瓶、潇(洒)、飘(酒) 15.竞/竟 (竞)争、(竟)然、(竞)赛、毕(竟)、(竞)走、(竞)选16.休/修 (休)养、(休)止、(修)理、(休)假、(休)息、装(修) 17.净/静 洁(净)、(净)化、清(静)、干(净)、(静)养、平(静)

五年级语文上册“选词填空”专项练习(附答案)

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五年级语文 选词填空

五年级归类复习八(词语应用) 一、选词填空。 1、显现呈现 暴风雨过后,天空又()出碧蓝的颜色。 雾气逐渐消灭,重叠的山蛮一层屋地()出来。 2、衰弱软弱虚弱薄弱 困难欺负()的人,碰到坚强的人只好乖乖低头。 解应用题是我们数学学习中的()环节。 3、安静平静宁静恬静 风停了,雨住了,西湖的水面又恢复了()。 上课铃响了,校园()下来。 4、亲切亲密亲热 老师()的教导使我永远不忘。 大伙儿像久别的亲人一样,()极了。 恩格斯是马克思的()战友,他们共同起草了《共产党宣言》。 5、周密秘密精密 海洋科学家正在研究可以探测海底奥秘的()仪器。 工程人员在设计中,各种数据都要经过()计算。 6、激烈热烈猛烈 战士们的心在()跳动,恨不得一下子飞过江去。 在我军的()攻击下,敌军再抵抗也是无用的。 7、改进改正改善改变 有错误,()了,就是好孩子。 我们要不断()自己的学习方法,提高学习成绩。 近几年,人民的生活水平有了明显()。 我们要用自己的智慧和双手,去()家乡落后的面貌。 8、坚决坚定坚持坚强 王老师病了,他不()给我们上课。大家劝他休息,他()不肯。 10、夸奖夸耀 大家都()王红的功课学得最好,但是她很谦虚,从来不()自己。 11、持续继续连续陆续 观众们()走进体育馆观看乒乓球比赛,首先进行的是男子单打比赛,在决定胜负的最后一分时,两个运动员()抽打了十几个回才见分晓。接着()进行女子双打比赛。运动员们高超精湛的球艺,博得观众一片喝彩,掌声()了整整一分钟。12、照管管理照顾 我得天天()它们,像好朋友似的关心它们。 我不知道花草受我的(),感谢不感谢我,我可得感谢它们。 13、决断武断果断 王风办事很(),从来不拖泥带水。 做领导的一定要防止(),要虚心听取群众的意见。 14、居然竟然偶然 果树上,果实累累,树枝都被压弯了,有的树枝()被压断了。 去年,我()在屋边丢了一颗杏核,今年()发芽了。 15、功劳功绩功勋 这些老干部为中国人民的解放事业,立下了伟大的()。 在这次活动中,我虽没有(),但有苦劳。 他在火箭研究领域中,()卓著,成果累累。 16、宽阔辽阔开阔 阵地前,是一片()地。 汽车在()而又平坦的公路上疾驰。 ()的田野上,金黄的麦浪随风起伏。 17、平静安静寂静冷静 夜深了,四周一片(),我们的李老师还在工作。 听了张海迪姐姐的报告,同学们的心情久久不能()。 上课铃响了,教室里顿时()下来。 在一片赞扬声中,我们的头脑要保持()。 18、爱惜爱护爱戴热爱 老师经常教育我们,要()祖国,()公物,()时间,好好学习。因此,我们都很()我们的老师。 19、妄想梦想理想幻想 (1)我的()是做一名医术高超的医生。 (2)你想瞒过大伙儿的眼睛,那是()的。 (3)“嫦娥奔月”是我国古代劳动人民的一个美好()。 (4)锡兵终于回到了以前的那个房间,他的()实现了。 20、记录纪录 (1)他听课很认真,把重要的知识都()下来了。 (2)我国运动员在世界锦标赛上,又打破了一项世界()。 (3)学校组织我们观看了有关人和宇宙的()片, (4)运运会上,老师选我当()员。 21、屹立挺立 (1)马路边()着一排白杨树。

小学语文选词填空的技巧

选词填空的技巧 01拿捏词义的轻重 学生应拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的,但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上,往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如:“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级,依次加重。再如:“陌生”与“生疏”,两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉; “生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触,因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了,或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 02限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物,但所指范围却有大有小,这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。

例如:“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方,靠近国界的领土,范围大,同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方,范围较小,同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限,范围最小。 再如:“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄,词义范围小,“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数,词义范围大。 03揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似,但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同,使用就有所不同。 例如:“景色”与“景点”,“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如:“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩,但“诡辩”着重在“诡”,即欺诈、怪异,“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段,奇怪的言辞,似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。

“狡辩”着重在“狡”,即不老实,耍花招,“狡辩”是歪曲事实,狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 04分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同,但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”,前者为动词,后者为名词,词性不同,用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同,表达的意思也就不同,如“突然”(形容词),“猛然”(副词)。 如:2005年2月10日下午3时,朝鲜外务省突然发表(),鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策,朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈,并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语,应该填“声明”。 05语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累,许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法,凭借语感即可做出答案。

五年级语文下册专项练习:选词标点近反义词病句(20201119010842)

选词填空 1 ?在一排花花绿绿的书里,我的眼睛_______________ (急切焦急)地寻找,却找不到那本书。 2. 每当我觉得当时的环境已不_____________ (适宜合适)再读下去的时候,我会知趣地放下书走出去,再走进 另一家。 3. 我听到有人____________ (感叹感慨)了:如果你坐船周游世界,这一趟下来,你可以把它读上一百遍,最 终你能背诵下来。 4. 一本你喜爱的书就是一位朋友,也是一处你随时想去就去的 _________________ (故地故乡)。 5. 外祖父家中有不少古玩,我_____________ (偶尔偶然)摆弄,老人也不甚在意。 6. 唯独书房里那一幅墨梅图,他分外 _______________ (珍惜爱惜),家人碰也碰不得。 7. 离别的前一天早上,外祖父早早地起了床,把我叫到书房里,____________ (庄重郑重)地递给我一卷白杭 绸包着的东西。 8. 一个中国人,无论在怎样的_____________ (境遇境域)里,总要有梅花的秉性才好! 9. 它们遇到大鱼和海兽,就_____________ (凶狠凶猛)地扑上去,用锋利的牙齿咬住,很快就吃掉了。 10. 鲸隔一定时间 ____________ (必须必需)呼吸一次。 11. 尽管这位“隐身人”难以对付,人们还是想出了许多_________________ (克服制服)它的办法。 12. 在炎热的夏天,它能 _____________ (抵挡阻挡)强烈的阳光,使室内比室外凉爽。 13. 变色玻璃还会随着阳光的强弱而改变颜色的深浅, ____________ (调整调节)室内的光线,所以人们又把 这种玻璃叫做“自动窗帘”。 14. 过了好长时间,鱼竿突然 ____________ (强烈剧烈)地抖动了一下,一定是个大家伙上钩了。 15. 把钓到的大鲈鱼放回湖中,一个人要是从小受到这样_________________ (严格严厉)的教育的话,就会获得道 德实践的勇气和力量。 16. 母亲把花生做成了好几样食品,还 _______________ (吩咐嘱咐)就在后园的茅亭里过这个节。 17. 我说:“那么,人要做有用的人,不要做只讲_______________ (表面体面),而对别人没有好处的人。” 18. 在混乱中,一位年轻的父亲 ____________ (安排安顿)好受伤的妻子,冲向他七岁儿子的学校。 19. 有一年,美国洛杉矶发生大地震,30万人在不到四分钟的时间里收到了不同程度的_______________ (迫害伤害)。 20. 他一定会比母亲更加 _____________ (称赞赞赏)我这首精彩的诗。 21. 我____________ (慎重谨慎)地把握住我生活的小船,使它不被哪一股风刮倒。 22. 圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的 _______________ (损坏损失)。 23. 漫步园内,有如_____________ (漫游旅游)在天南海北。

新人教版五年级语文选词填空专项练习

选词填空 1在一排排花花绿绿的书里,我的眼睛(急切、焦急)地寻找,却找不到那本书。2每当我觉得当时的环境已不适宜再读下去的时候,我会(知晓、知趣)地放下书走出去。 3我听到有人(感叹、感慨):如果你坐船周游世界,这一趟下来,你可以把它读上一百遍.。 4一本你喜爱的书就是一位朋友,也是一处你随时想去就去的_____(故地故乡) 5那朵朵冷艳、缕缕(幽静、幽芳)的梅花,总让我想起漂泊他乡、葬身异国的外祖父。 6惟独书房里那一幅墨梅图,它分外(爱惜、珍惜),家人碰也碰不得。 7、赤道吹来的风_________ (撩乱吹乱)了老人平日梳理得整整齐齐的银发 8他们遇到大鱼和海兽,就_______(凶猛凶狠)地扑上去,用锋利的牙齿咬住,很快就吃掉了。 9. 鲸隔一定的时间(必需、必须)呼吸一次。 10夜深了,从一座陈列着珍贵字画的博物馆里,突然传出______(急促紧急)的报警声。11.在炎热的夏天,它能_______(抵挡阻挡)强烈的阳光,使室内比室外凉爽 12变色玻璃还会随着阳光的强弱而改变颜色的深浅,______(调节调整)室内的光线,所以人们又把这种玻璃叫做“自动窗帘”。 13我们姐弟几个都很高兴,买种、翻地、播种、浇水,没过几个月(果然、居然)收获了。 14母亲把花生做成了好几样食品,还_________(吩咐嘱咐)就在后院的茅庭里过这个节。15我说:那么,人要做有用的人,不要做只讲_______(体面表面),而对别人没好处的人。16在混乱中,一位年轻的父亲___________(安顿安排)好受伤的妻子,冲向他七岁儿子的学校。 17人们摇头叹息走开了,都认为这位父亲因失去孩子过于_________(悲伤悲痛),精神失常了 18他一定会比母亲更加(赞扬、赞赏)我这手精彩的诗。 19我(谨慎、慎重)地把握住我生活的小船,使他不被哪一股风刮倒。 20、圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化历史上不可估量的(损失、损坏)。 21漫步园中,有如(漫游、游览)在天南海北。 22我国这一园林艺术的(珍宝、瑰宝),建筑艺术的精华,就这样化成了一片灰烬。23他们利用------(险要险峻)的地形,把冲上来的敌人一次又一次的打了下去。 24五位壮士屹立在狼牙山顶峰,--------(张望眺望)着群众和部队主力远去的方向 25这庄严的宣告,这雄伟的声音,使全场三十万人一齐------(欢呼欢跃)起来. 26天安门广场上的灯笼火把全都点了起来,一万只礼花--------(陆续连续)射入天空。 陆续继续连续 1、我们()拍掌,树上就变得热闹了。 2、五年级二班已经()三周获得了流动红旗。 3、船靠岸了,游人()走了下来。 慎重郑重 1、校长()地将获奖证书递到他手中。 2、无论做什么事,她总是很()。

五年级语文下册选词填空(全面)

五年级语文下册选词填空(全面) 一、选词填空。 光彩光芒 (1)青草、绿叶、红花,形成了(______)夺目的春天。 (2)太阳发出耀眼的(_______)。 光亮亮光 (3)漆黑的夜里,只有萤火虫发出微弱的(_______)。 (4)太阳出来了,屋子里一片(_______)。 二、选词填空。 无论……都……不仅……还…… 因为……所以……虽然……但是…… 1.要写好作文,(____)要写真话、真事,(____)要在课余时间多看课外书。 2.我(____)平时作业做到几点,每天晚上(____)要看会儿书再睡。 3.他(____)醉心阅读,(____)知识面特别广。 4.(___)因为迷恋看书而迟到,(___)我不后悔,因为这本书我找了好久才找到。 三、选词填空。 规则规律纪律 1.东东很调皮,经常在课堂上捣乱,不遵守课堂(__________)。 2.小明经常熬夜,作息时间很不(____________)。 3.过马路时,我们一定要注意安全,严格遭守交通(____________)。 迷恋留恋 4.临毕业时,同学们对学校都十分(__________)。 5.每天夜里做梦我都飞,我对飞行是那样(___________)。

四、选词填空。 朴素朴实 1.这篇文章语言(________),感情真挚。 2.在这长期的奋斗中,我一向是过着(________)的生活。 柔和柔软 3.沃克医生的目光(________)下来,他吩咐护士:“准备手术。”4.家是一盏明亮的灯,家是一张(________)的床。 五、选词填空。 考究讲究 1.您穿上这件衣服正合适,简直就像个公爵穿得那么(______)。 2.我们班的孩子个个都很(______)卫生。 果断武断 3.妈妈经过考虑,(______)决定暑假带我去黄山游玩。 4.单凭衣着判断一个人的身份,这样太(______)了。 六、选择合适的词语填空。 繁殖繁育 1.数以千计的水鸟在湖边(_______),以食鱼为生。 2.我国养鹅历史悠久,品种丰富,已经形成科学的良种(_______)体系。亲密密切 3.患难之中我们建立了(_______)无间的友谊。 4.雨越下越大,防汛官兵正(_______)监视着水情。 漂浮飘浮 5.临窗眺望,只见天边(_______)着朵朵白云。 6.江面上(_______)着片片刚落下的桃花瓣。 七、选择适当的关联词语。

小学语文选词填空练习

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