大学英语复习题2及参考答案

大学英语复习题2及参考答案
大学英语复习题2及参考答案

大学英语复习题

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.

A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. falls

2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A .It B. As C. That D. What

3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.

A hoped

B hoping

C to hope

D hope

4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.

A maximum

B mysterious

C fortunate

D sincere

5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.

A is likely

B just likes

C is same

D is similar to

6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.

A. However

B. whichever

C. whatever

D. wherever

7. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.

A. in no time

B. at no time

C. at times

D. at a time

8 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.

A. When

B. Since

C. while C. Unless

9. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves

B. left

C. leave

D. would leave

10. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?

A. do I

B. didn’t she

C. did you

D. did she

11. If only I ______ my watch!

A hadn’t lost

B haven’t lost

C am not losing

D don’t lose

12. She came to the scene ______ she heard the news.

A the moment

B while

C lest

D so as

13. Don’t ________ that you can succeed without hard work.

A intend

B suppose

C guess

D seek

14. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_______.

A at a loss

B at her disposal

C in a sense

D I n black and white

15. _________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.

A Although

B Even

C Since

D However

16. The food smells very good, but what does it ____ like?

A bite

B eat

C taste

D chew

17. Do it now, _________ it will be too late.

A .otherwise B. therefore C. doubtless D however

18. You’d better come back earlier _____ it is getting colder.

A. as

B. and C . but D or

19. The house _______ roof was damaged has now been repaired.

A. whose B .who’s C .that D .of which

20. We were all very much worried over the fact _______ you were ill.

A . that

B which

C on which

D about which

21. Man must stop____ the earth’s atmosphere.

A .filling

B .wasting

C .polluting

D giving off

22. The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B .eating not C not to eat D not eating

23. It looks _____ it is going to rain.

A .that

B .as

C .as if

D on

24. After school she headed straight _____ the airport to meet her father.

A.. for

B. on

C. at

D. to

25. He came to the meeting _____ his serious illness.

A .despite

B .for

C at

D through

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here,. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

26. This was a minor (understand)_________ which could be instantly cleared up.

27. Have you finished (do)_______ your homework?

28. I (sleep)_______ when the telephone rang loudly.

29. (be) _______ there many times, he offered to be our guide.

30. We have (little) ____ rainfall this year than last year.

31. If you are (willingness) _____ to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.

32. They all enjoyed (learn)______ to play basketball.

Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.

instead of ; challenge; dwell on ; result in; pull over; embarrassed ;

by the time ; turn out ; in the end feel like;

1 She tried not to ___________ the regret she felt at their separation.

2 When a policeman saw the bus driver running a red light, he called to him to ___________ and walked towards the bus.

3 His poor English has _________misunderstandings between him and his American boss.

4 ___________ we got to the bus stop , the last bus had already left.

5 Though there were quite a few difficulties, I was sure that things were going to ____________all right.

6 At the meeting , there were many different suggestions for our holiday , but ____________we decided to take George’s suggestions and went to the seaside again.

Part III: Translation. Directions:Each sentence is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C, and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter before the sentence.

Section A:

1. I am sure that chances are in favor of those who are always ready.

2. The doctor advised Mary to stay in hospital until she was fully recovered.

3.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。

4.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios

since they became popular in the 1930s。

5.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced

workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。

6. The hostess went out her way to make my daughter feel at home.

7. During the break she told me a lot of things, which were more than people could believe.

8. The technician took one day to complete the task which I planned to fulfill within a week. Section B: Match the Chinese and English equivalents

1. marketing planning

2 .total market sales

3.return of goods

4.direct investmen t

5.cosmetics

6.sudden huge profit

7. .goods for everyday consumption

Part IV. Reading comprehension

Passage One

Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a person of high social class, but Florence had other plans.

By the time she was 12, she was determined to “do something worthwhile(值得做的)”. She liked books. She enjoyed caring for the sick farmers. Once she even saved the life of an old farmer’s dog that had broken its leg.

At the age of 16, she began to read a lot of nursing(护理) books she had bought. She visited hospitals in Landon and other places.

Her parents didn’t want her to work in those “dirty” hospitals, but she was determined. She finally left home and went for Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany (德国) to study.

She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.

During the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), she was put in charge of(负责) nursing. She went to the battlefield(战场) with 38 nurses. The hospital was a huge, dirty building. She got men to clean it up and managed to get the supplies(供给) they needed.

She carried a lamp as she walked the halls of the battlefield hospital and became known as the “lady with the lamp.”

She saved thousands of lives. People called her an angle(天使) in the hospital, but she herself became ill with a disease she got there.

In her later years she was not able to travel, but people came to her from all over the world for her advice.(意见)

During the Civil War(美国南北战争), the United States asked her advice about setting up military hospitals.

She became known as the founder of modern nursing.

1. Nightingale’s parents wanted her to____________.

A. become a rich person

B. do something worthwhile

C. enter the upper class(上层社会)

D. study medicine

2. When she young, Nightingale enjoyed doing all of the following EXCEPT_______.

A. reading nursing books

B. taking care of dogs

C. caring for sick farmers

D. working in hospitals

3. Nightingale completed her study in a hospital in___________.

A. England

B. the United States

C. Crimea

D. Germany

4. What did Nightingale do during the Crimean War?

A. She opened a hospital for the wounded soldiers.

B. She trained 38 nurses for the army.

C. She worked in a battlefield hospital.

D. She sent medical supplies to the battlefield.

5. Nightingale is known for her achievement in ___________.

A. running hospitals

B. establishing modern nursing

C. building military hospitals

D. saving thousands of lives

Passage 2 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora V olkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。V olkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. “This study does not in any way indicate that. What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures。” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide。Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. V olkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on。(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. “ Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the Unive rsity of Washington in the U.S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA. “Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects。” They wrote。

6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cell phone use is dangerous。

B. Cell phone use causes cancer。

C. The human brain is an electromagnetic field。

D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

7. Doctor Volkow was astonished because ______。

A. her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone

B. she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain

C. she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity

D. human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation

8. According to the passage, cell phones were launched _______。

A. in the late 1970s

B. between 1980 and 1985

C. in the late 1980s

D. in the early 1990s

9. What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?

A. Brain activity。

B. Her research findings。

C. The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer。

D. Her research progress。

10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?

B. Cell Phone Radiati0n: Is It Useful?

C. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?

D. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?

Passage 3

An old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s(麦当劳) one cold winter evening. Some of the customers looked at them and thought, “Look, there is a couple who have been through a lot together, probably(可能) for 60 years or more.”

The little old man walked right up to the cash register(收银机), placed his order(点菜) with no hesitation(犹豫) and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger(汉堡包), one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided(分开) them in two piles(堆) and placed one pile in front of his wife.

As the man began to eat his few bites(几口) of hamburger, one young man came over to the old couple’s table. He politely(有礼貌的) offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.

Then the crowd noticed(注意到) that the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and sometimes taking turns(轮流) drinking a little bit.

Again the young man came over and begged(请求) them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the little old lady explained that they were used to sharing everything together.

As the little old man finished eating, the young man could stand(忍受) it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.

After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question to the little old lady, “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”

She answered, “The teeth. I can’t eat without the false teeth(假牙) that my husband was using”.

11. How many times did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple?

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times

12. What was the old lady doing when her husband was eating?

A. She was waiting her food.

B. She was cutting her hamburger.

C. She was drinking a little bit.

D. She was dividing the French fries in two piles.

13. The old couple refused the young man’s offer because________.

A. they were too poor to pay the money

B. they couldn’t eat up more food

C. they didn’t want to be helped by others

D. they were used to sharing everything

14. The old lady wasn’t eating with her husband because___________.

A. she wanted her husband to eat more

B. she was waiting for the false teeth from her husband

C. she didn’t like the food

D. she enjoyed watching her husband eat

15. What do you think of the end of the story?

A. Very surprising

B. V ery happy

C. Very sad

D. Very exciting

PartV. Writing

一、This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of congratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese.

内容:蒋俊考上了北京的重点大学,李华写信向他祝贺。

二、以Mary Wang的名义根据所给信息写一封道歉信。

1.3月10日John Smith先生来信索要目录和价格单不能马上寄去。

2.印刷商两周后供货,届时将立即寄上。

Words for reference: 目录和价格单the catalogue and price list; 印刷商printers

大学英语复习题参考答案

Part I. Vocabulary and structure

1-5: BBBBD 6-10:CACBD11-15: AABBC 16-20: CAAAA 21-25: CCCAA 26. misunderstanding 27. doing 28. was sleeping 29. Having been

30. less 31. willing 32. learning

Part II. Fill in the blanks with the words given below in their proper forms

1.dwell on

2. pull over

3. resulted in

4. By the time

5.turn out

6. in the end Part III. Translation.

Section A:

1.我确信机会属于时刻准备的人。

2.医生建议玛丽完全康复后在出院

3.专家指出这一结果值得关注,但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。

4.电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的:自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始,我们就

边开车边听音乐了。

5.在如今的快节奏工作环境里,尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更

好,但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。

6.女主人竭尽全力使我女儿感到在家一样自由。

7. 休息时,她告诉我许多事,其中有些事简直不能使人相信。

8. 这位技术员花一天时间完成了我原计划用一周完成的任务

Section B

1.. 营销策略

2.. 市场总销售额

3. 退货

4. 直接投资

5. 直接投资

6. 暴利

7. 日用消费品

PartI V. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 1—5:CBDCB Passage 2 6—10 DCBCA Passage 3 11---15 : CCDBA

Part V. Writing

一、Dear Jiang Jun,

I’m very glad to hear that you did very well in the College Entrance Examinations and will soon enter a leading university in Beijing. I feel very proud of you and I know that you will do even better in the days to come.

Congratulation!

二、Dear Mr. John Smith,

We are sorry we can’t immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10. Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.

Yours Faithful,

Mary Wang

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