2017年福建省中考英语试卷(有答案)
福建省2017年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试题
I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?
A. Modem.
B. Noisy.
C. Crowded.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When did Jane take part in the activity?
A. Last Friday.
B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Sunday.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Whose watch is it?
A. David’s.
B. Lily’s.
C. Sally’s.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?
A. Bananas.
B. Apples.
C. Oranges.
听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt.
B. A blouse.
C. A T-shirt.
11. What size does the woman wear?
A. Size S.
B. Size M.
C. Size L.
听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a gym.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a musuem.
13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?
A. She had a cold.
B. She had a cough.
C. She had a toothache.
听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。
14. What will Nancy do?
A. Wash the dishes.
B. Tidy the living room.
C. Clean the windows.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2017.
A. on
B. in
C. by
23. — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September. —Great! I am so proud of_____.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
24.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She_________works hard at it, you know.
A. never
B. seldom
C. always
25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up.
A. but
B. so
C. or
26. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people.
A. is popular with
B. is satisfied with
C. is strict with
28. — Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad.
A. may
B. can
C. must
29. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____________.
A. culture
B. invention
C. custom
30. —_____________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?
—For 20 years. How time flies!
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
31. Eleven Chinese films ___________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A. showed
B. are shown
C. were shown
32. The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall.
A. when
B. unless
C. though
33. —Don’t__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away
B. put away
C. throw away
34. — Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader，on CCTV?
—Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public
A. who
B. that
C. what
35. — Michael, could you tell me_______________?
—I' d like to join the dancing club.
A. why you like the dancing club
B. which club you are going to join
C. whether there are any clubs in your school
III.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest.
One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time38 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 39 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars.
To water the trees was a difficult 40 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few months.
Payeng is now in 44 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩)of forests and is 45 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.
36. A. divided B. put C. turned
37. A. along B. through C. across
38. A. according to B. because of C. as for
39. A. lonely B. sad C. tired
40. A. task B. journey C. condition
41. A. wild B. tall C. young
42. A. way B. guide C. home
43. A. stay B. lie C. sit
44. A. her B. his C. its
45. A. invited B. served C. known
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. The text is mainly about how to____________.
A. be a careful driver
B. buy MTR tickets
C. be a good passenger
D. keep safe at home
47. People who will get on the train should___________.
A. wait in line
B. open the door
C. ask for help
D. leave the seats
48. When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ .
A. close the door
B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once
D. stop and wait for the next train
49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?
50. The text is probably a________________.
A. report
B. notice
C. diary
D. poem
B
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I h ad to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me.
51. The writer bought the car in order to______________.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
52. Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
53. The writer asked the woman for______________.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast
54. How did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny.
B. Upset.
C. Disappointed.
D.ThankfuL
55. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Traveling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smile is important to everybody.
C
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）
used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
56. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. To pull down the palace.
B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king’s treasure.
D. To find out the length of the kite string.
57. What do es the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A.测定
B.选择
C. 了解
D.考察
58. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.
A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D. to hold kite festivals all over the country
59. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A. In 1752.
B. In 1898.
C. In 1903.
D. In 1933.
60. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Kites
B. The Experiments of Kites
C. The Invention of a Kite
D. The First Record of a Kite
D
On May 5，2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）G919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It，s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAG ai ms to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC"“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as “ the flower of modern industry ”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century
dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
61. G919 is produced by________.
A. Boeing
B. a Thai aircraft company
G. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company
62. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
G. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
63. Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
64. The letter C in C919 stands for______.
A. “company”
B. both “COMAC” and “China”
C. “customer”
D. both “cost” and “capacity”
65. The news report is written mainly to ___________.
A. introduce the design of C919
B. describe the first flight of C919
C. explain “the flower of modern industry”
D. show China’s achievements in aircraft industry
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Teenage life — better now，or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？
You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear...
When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 ”
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary —we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it，s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exerci se. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was too big for me.
B. A typical family is smaller now.
G. Or your friends’ bikes are better than your!
D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：
____________________________________________________________
72.你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说:
_____________________________________________________together.
73.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：
Excuse me, ____________________________________________________
74.你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：
_________________________________________________________
75.朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说：
______________________________________________________
VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
VII 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准
确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is
celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also81
(call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 82 /??:li/ as the Warring States Period
(475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the
numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83 (high) odd number (奇数).
People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 84 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 85 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 86 /helθ/ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 87 /f?:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 88 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 89 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from 90 (catch) an illness in winter.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91.你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建，词数80左右。
要求：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Hi，John, I’m glad to hear that you're planning to trav el around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.
Fujian lies __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I.听力（共三节,每小题1.5分,共30分）
第一节1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5. A
第二节6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 第三节16. twice 17. candy 18. loud 19. twenty/20 20. read Ⅱ.选择填空（每小题l分，共15分）
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C IV.阅读理解（共二节，共45分}
第一节（每小题2分，共如分）
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. C 64.B 65. D
第二节（每小题1分，共5分）
66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D
V.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
71. The same to you.
72. Let’s go home together.
73. Excuse me, may I borrow your ruler?
74. How much is the cup?
75. I'm sorry to hear that.
说明:71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
VI.看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）
76. The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice.
77. The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday.
78. There are four books on the desk/table.
79. Jim's bag is smaller than Tom’s.
80. The man will go fishing if it doesn’t rain.
说明:76-80每小题仅提供2种答案作为参考。
Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分,共1o分）
81. called 82. early 83. highest 84. for 85. kinds
86. health 87. fall 88. and 89. the 90. catching
说明：81-87小题及90小题均为唯一答案;88-89仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分）
91.参考范文：
Hi，John, I'm glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I，d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit,
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian, which attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides，you can taste various kinds of delicious food.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
中考英语满分作文解析：福建卷 2019年 文段表达 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他 回复。词数80 左右。 From: Harry@https://www.360docs.net/doc/e218460937.html, To: Lihua 2019@https://www.360docs.net/doc/e218460937.html, Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to tell you that I’ve just won the the first place in a robot- making competition. I love robots! They bring me great fun. What do yo think of robots? Do you want to have your own robot? Why? Looking forward to hearing from you. 参考词汇：congratulation 祝贺注意事项： 1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Harry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2019年书面表达题目具有以下四个特点： 一、符合省考一贯的风格，与社会热点相结合。符合十九大以来国家对于科技创新的重视和对科研的大力支持；青少年机器人竞赛，是新世纪青少年科技创新活动的新亮点和新领域。 二、符合中考常考的话题。题目所涉的话题为全国课标“科普知识与现代技术(popular science and modern technology)”话题，为快乐学习课堂上重点复习的最常考六大话题之一； 三、难度适中，不似以往完全贴近生活的考题，本次命题需要学生对机器人这一科技话题发表观点并说明原因。 四、邮件书信类形式，与近年三套全国高考试卷作文体裁一致，直接对接高考；体现了语言在实际生活中的运用 Dear Harry, Congratulations！How glad I am to share your good news!
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017中考试题汇编——浮力 一、选择题 1．（2017衡阳，6，2分）甲、乙两个完全相同的杯子盛有不同浓度的盐水，将同一个鸡 蛋先后放入其中，当鸡蛋静止时， 两个杯子中液面恰好相平，鸡蛋所 处的位置如图所示，则 A．甲杯中的盐水密度较大 B．乙杯底部所受液体的压强较大 C．甲杯底部所受的液体压力较大 D．鸡蛋在乙杯中收到的浮力较大 2．（2017郴州，18，2分）如图所 示，某同学将两个完全相同的 物体A、B分别放到甲、乙两 种液体中．物体静止时，A漂浮，B悬浮，且两 、液面相平，容器底部受到的液体压强分别为P 甲P乙，物体A、B所受浮力分別为F A、F B．则（）A．P甲＜P乙，F A=F B B．P甲＜P乙，F A＞F B C．P甲＞P乙，F A=F B D．P甲＞P乙，F A＜F B
底部，容器对桌面的压强又改变了460Pa．容器的底面积为100cm2，ρ铝=2.7g/cm3，g取10N/kg．下 列判断正确的是（） A．铝块浸没在液体中时所受浮力是0.8N B．铝块的体积是100cm3 C．铝块沉底时对容器底部的压力是4.6N D．液体的密度是0.8g/cm3 5．（2017广东，7）将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球，分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同 烧杯中，甲球下沉至杯底，乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮，如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．三个小球的质量大小关系是 m甲>m乙>m丙 B．三个小球受到的浮力大小关 系是F 甲=F 丙
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语
二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor. A: a B: an C: the D: / 17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. --- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you ________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
内能--13年中考试题汇编2017． 2017中考试题汇编——内能 一．选择题（共20小题） 1201762）下列关于分子的说法中，山东枣庄，．（，
）正确的是（ A ．所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时，所有物质的分子都停止了运动．C ．分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D ．固体的分子之间只有引力，没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解： A、固体分晶体和非晶体，晶体的分子是规则排列的，非晶体的分子是规则排列的，故A错误； B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动，在0℃
时，所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动，故B错误； C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力，故C正确； D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力，二者同时存在，故D错误． 故选C． 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用．2201732）八月桂花盛开，，微风吹过，．（江苏无锡，）飘来阵阵花香，这说明（． A B ．分了间有相互作用力．分子非常小C D ．分子处在无规则运动中．分子是可分的【答案】D
【解析】解： 八月桂花盛开，微风吹过，飘来阵阵花香，是桂花的芳香分子扩散到空气中，这种现象说明了分子在不停的做无规则的运动，故D 正确．故选D． 【考点】扩散现象． 3201733分）如图所示，瓶内有一贵州遵义，，．（些水，用带孔的橡皮塞把瓶口塞住，向瓶内打气一会儿后，瓶塞跳起，在瓶塞跳
起的过程中，下）列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 （ A B．瓶．气体对瓶塞做功，气体的内能减少塞对气体做功，气体的内能减少C D．瓶气体对瓶塞做功，．气体的内能增加塞对气体做功，气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解：向瓶内打气，瓶塞跳起时，在瓶塞跳起的过程中，瓶内气体对瓶塞做功，气体一部． 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能；故A正确，BCD 错误． 故选 A．
2017年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共12小题题，计15分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）What is wrong with David？ A．He's OK．B．He's got a cold．C．He's got a headache．7．（1分）How does the woman go to work now？ A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus． 8．（1分）What will the speakers do on the weekend ？ A．Climb mountains．B．Go camping．C．Stay at home． 9．（1分）What are the two speakers？ A．Teachers．B．Students．C．Workers． 10．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．How to read novels．
B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
2013年中考英语试卷分析 雄县第二中学李芳河北2013年中考英语试题依据《课程标准》和2013年《考试说明》，符合新课标理念，体现了英语基础课程改革方向，结构合理，选材严谨，关注课堂，反应社会的主旋律，引导了教学方向。 今年的中考题题型、试卷结构与往年比没有大的变化，只在个别题上做了小变化，学生做起来并不陌生。全卷中英文阅读量为3800多词，难度系数与往年基本持平，大约在0.65左右，主要以考察“学生综合语言运用能力”为核心，考点涵盖了初中阶段所需掌握的英语基础知识，功能意念项目及话题的80%以上，试题和学生实际、教学实际紧密相连，没给学生设置审题障碍，下面我根据试题内容对2013年试卷做一简单分析： 听力试题30分： Ⅰ题与往年没有变化，听句子选信息（5分） 1、单词语音（发音相近）A. luck B. work C. laugh 2、字母数字（时间、电话、邮箱、价格、航班等） A. 7:45 B. 7:15 C. 6:45 3、相似短语（发音）A. putting up B. looking up C. picking up 4-5听句子、理解句意与原句相符，其中 4、5小题略有难度。 4. A. Sam helped with the cooking. B. Sam did the cooking with some help. C. Sam finished the cooking by himself. 5. A. Jenny takes the old man’s seat.
B. The old man doesn’t want Jenny’s seat C. Jenny should let the old man take her seat. Ⅱ、听句子，选最佳答语（5分）没有变化，难度不大，都是日常交际中常见的对话。 6. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Never mind B. All right. C. Thank you. 8. A. Come on! B. OK, I will. C. No, I don’t care. 9. A. I have no map. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s over there. 10.A. Help yourself. B. It’s so delicious. C. Some chicken, please. Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选答案（8分）有些变化，由原来一对一五个小题，变为11-13小题是一对一，包括两个图选，一个文字选项，14-15小题 是一个一对二， 16-18小题是一 个一对三，试卷 中不显示问题， 录音材料中两 段长对话的话 题分别是学生 非常熟悉的“给 妈妈买礼物”“打电话”设项清晰明了，利于学生通过分析选项猜测到问题。 13. A. $50 B. $35 C. $30 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 14. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s her mum’s birthday. 15. A. Flowers. B. Chocolate. C. A book. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16. A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Helen. 17. A. To go to school. B. To call her back. C. To take a message. 18. A. 754-3950. B. 754-3905 C. 574-3950 Ⅳ、听短文和问题选答案（7分） 本题特点：两篇短文，一个一对三（19-21）和一个一对四（22-25），有问题和选项，带着问题找答案，通过对所听语言材料的理解和处理，体现了“考中学，学中长”的特点。 19. What is Sky talking about? A. Times of going out. B. Ways of being safe. C. Students of a college. 20. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编小说阅读 潘德高老师整理提供 1．（2017·福建省福州市）阅读下文．完成16—20题。(20分) 点燃一个冬天 游睿 山村的冬天就是来得早。寒气在十月刚过就开着队伍铺天盖地地卷过来。村里的人似乎都有些怕了，早上八点还没有多少人起床。只有几根玉米秆子被寒气冻得瑟瑟地颤抖。孙老师和自己的女人却早早地起床了。 “瘟走．又是下雨。”女人没好气地骂着。“一连倒了这么多天，天上的水也该倒得差不多了。” 孙老师笑了笑。大块大块的煤早就堆在了操场的角落。孙老师说：“生火吧．我已经听到孩子们的脚步声了。” 女人望天．叹气。“瘟天?”女人又咧咧地骂。走路的时候一步比一步用力，只差把地踏出一个坑。女人甩了几块木炭放在了煤的中央，然后嗤地划了根火柴。“瘟天，还下雨，我们这冬天就无法过了。”士人说。 孙老师知道，女人说的是煤。这点煤是女人用背蒌一块一块背回来的，女人背煤背得很辛苦。女人想甩这些煤度过这个冬天。孙老师不说话，他听见了孩子们的脚踏着水的声音。这声音渐行渐近。孙老师就想起他们沾满黄泥的裤腿，露出脚趾的胶鞋，贴着脸皮的头发和准备钻进嘴家里的鼻涕……孙老师说：”但愿这是最后一个雨天。” 这时孩子们来了。整整齐齐叫了一声老师好。孙老师唉唉地应看，说：“放下书包，快来烤烤．烤干身上我们马上上课。”【A】学生们就如一群鱼儿一样游在那堆火旁边．一边伸出湿漉漉的裤腿和鞋．—边在雾气里说着谁早上没等谁，谁昨天放学后看见了孙老师做什么了。孙老师笑着招呼：“都采烤烤，剐冻着了。” 女人在一边默默地看着。半晌，女人说，我有事先走了，你们慢慢烤。女人挎着背篓慢慢地被雾帘遮住。远处渐浙的有了狗叫或者一两声鸟儿的私语。 下午放学了．雾还没怎么散。卦老师和孩子们挥手，不断说着再见。孙老师说：“天黑得早，旱点回。住远一点的．要走两个多小时呢。“孩子们点头。 看孩子们走远，女人放下背姜。背姜里是满满的一背蒌干柴。 “哟，原来你是在弄柴，有了柴我们不就没事了吗?” 女人给了孙老师一个白眼。女人说：“你早早地就把学生放回家了，人家还不是在路上贪玩?” “谁说的?他们可都是听话的孩子，放学就回末了呀。”孙老师说。 “你不相信？我今天上山遇到了一个家长，他说你们怎么老留学生的课呀。可我们放学很早的。你想想，学生们是不是没听话？枉你还那么热心。”女人愤愤地说。 女人说完，就看见孙老师已经出了学校的门，脚步把寒气撞得哗啦哗啦响。 傍晚的时候，女人做好了饭菜。孙老师才回来。回来的时候抱了一大抽干柴。 “看到啥了?”女人问。 孙老师放下柴火，说：”看见了。他们在路上的一个草坪里玩。我批评了他们几句，放学是得早点回家。” 女人说：“你看你。唉。”女人摇摇头，想说什么．但没说出来。 这天晚上，寒风又把村庄哔哔啵啵摇了一个晚上。女人和孙老师在床上翻来翻去。女人说：“听见没有，下雪了。”孙老师说：“听见了，下就下呗。” “可我们没有煤了。准备着冻死?” “我们不是有干柴吗?怕什么呢。”
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
福建省2017年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题 I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Helen think of Shanghai? A. Modem. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did Jane take part in the activity? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Whose watch is it? A. David’s. B. Lily’s. C. Sally’s.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 11. What size does the woman wear? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a musuem. 13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a cough. C. She had a toothache. 听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。 14. What will Nancy do? A. Wash the di shes. B. Tidy the living room. C. Clean the windows. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 22. Chi na suc cessfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2017. A. on B. in C. by 23. — Our Eng lish t eacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September. —Great! I am so proud of_____. A. she B. her C. hers 24.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She_________works hard at it, you know. A. never B. seldom C. always 25. The sci entist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up. A. but B. so C. or 26. — Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come 27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It____________thousands of young people. A. is popular with B. is satisfied with C. is strict with 28. — Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad. A. may B. can C. must
专题1 声现象 一、选择题 1．【2017?泰安卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．物体振动的越快，发出的音调越低 B．外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音传递能量 C．用真空罩罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是控制噪声的产生 D．声音在不同介质中的传播速度都相同 【答案】B 【解析】 音调的高低与频率有关，频率越快，音调越高，故A错误；外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音能传播能量．故B正确；用泡沫盒罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是在声音的传播过程中减弱噪声，即阻断噪声的传播．故C错误；声音在不同介质中的传播速度一般不同．故D错误；故应选B。 【考点定位】声音的综合利用 2、【2017?自贡卷】关于声现象，下列说法不正确的是（） A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、声音不可以在真空中传播 C、声源振动的频率越高，音调越高 D、音调越高，说明声源振动的幅度越大 【答案】D 考点：声音的产生；声音的传播条件；频率及音调的关系． 3．【2017?长沙卷】下列有关声现象的说法正确的是 A．声音在各种介质中的传播速度均为340m/s B．只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 C．利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量 D．真空也能传声 【答案】C 【解析】 A.声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m/s，“各种介质”中，A错误；
B.物体振动一定产生了声音，并不代表一定听到了声音，人听到声音，还需要传播到人的耳朵里，B错误； C.利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量，C正确； D.真空中不能传声，D错误；故选C 考点：声速声音的产生声音能够传递能量声音在真空中不能传声。 4. 【2017?菏泽卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A.声音在空气中传播比在水中传播的快 B.声音和光在空气中传播时，声音传播的较快 C.喇叭播放的歌曲都是乐音 D.声音是由物体的振动产生的 【答案】D 【解析】 A．声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在水中传播的比在空气中传播得快，故A错误。 B．声音和光在空气中传播时，光传播的较快，故B错误。 C．喇叭播放的歌曲影响了人们正常的工作、学习和休息，也是噪声，故C错误。 D．振动发声，声音是由物体的振动产生的，故D正确为答案。 考点：声现象 5.【2017?枣庄卷】下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（） A.蝙蝠靠超声波发现昆虫 B.倒车雷达 C. 真空罩中的闹钟 D.超声波清洗机【答案】C 【解析】 A、蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波被昆虫反射发现目标的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故A错误； B、倒车雷达是靠发出的超声波被障碍物反射发现车后物体的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故B 错误； C、当逐渐抽掉罩内空气时，闹钟声音减小，由此可以推论，当罩内是真空时，声音将完全消失．说明声音的传播需要介质．故C正确； D、利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器，说明声音能够传递能量．故D错误． 故选C． 考点：声音的传播条件．
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
无锡市2013年中考英语试卷 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题共50分） 一、选择填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 2. —Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful! —Wow! It’s a rare crane. It appears in this area. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 3.Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 4. —Has Wendy handed in her application form? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 5. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of one. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 6. —What do you think of his new design? —It’s of even practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm! A. greater B. great C. less D. little 7. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon . A.turned on B. turned off C. put on D. put out 8.—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why 9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 10.—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK. A. that’s a good idea B. that may not be a good idea