2014年高考英语天津卷解析
(2021年)高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I'll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don't mention itC. Don't botherD. Go ahead6.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7.According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10.—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13.We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)（共1题；共30分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年天津高考英语试卷及答案
2023年天津高考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题1. My father enjoys playing ______ guitar after ______ dinner.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. We have no idea ______ he got the money.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where3. The ______ the population of a country, the more waste is produced.A. smallestB. smallerC. largestD. larger4. His sister, as well as his parents, ______ him to study medicine.A. wantB. wantsC. have wantedD. having wanted5. He felt extremely sorry ______ the delay of the project.A. withB. aboutC. forD. at6. China ______ the United States in population.A. surpassB. is surpassingC. has surpassedD. will surpass7. The bad weather was inconvenient for many people, ______ myself.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to include8. Let's give a ______ to those who are working hard in silence.A. applauseB. laughterC. scoldingD. lecture9. He ______ his phone so he couldn't hear the alarm.A. has turned offB. turned offC. had turned offD. turn off10. Don't worry. I'll be there on time ______ it rains.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case第二部分非选择题完形填空Passage 1Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One day, Bill was walking through the park when he saw a small dog. The dog's foot was bleeding and it looked as if it had a __1__. So, Bill picked up the little dog and took him to the veterinarian（兽医）. The veterinarian said the dog would be all right in a __2__ days, but he was too weak to be left there. Bill decided to take the dog home. Bill's wife was __3__ with him. She already had two cats and a dog at home. "We cannot have __4__ pet," she said. "Well, __5__ this one is well, we'll find someone to adopt（收养） him," Bill replied.阅读理解Passage 2:Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Are you interested in acting? Join our acting classes! Our classes are designed for actors of all levels, from beginner to advanced. Our experienced instructors will teach you everything you need to know about acting, including improvisation, script analysis, and character development. You'll also have the opportunity to perform in front of an audience in our annual student showcase.Classes meet twice a week for three months. Each class is small, with no more than ten students, so you'll receive personalized attention from your instructor. And because we believe acting should be accessible to everyone, our classes are affordable.Q11: What is the purpose of the classes offered?A. To teach students about script analysisB. To give students the opportunity to performC. To limit class sizes to ten studentsD. To teach students about character developmentQ12: Who is eligible to attend these classes?A. Experienced actors onlyB. Actors with no experienceC. Intermediate-level actors onlyD. Advanced actors only第三部分写作请你以“Vigilance Promotes Road Safety”为题，写一篇80个词以上的短文，内容包括：在道路上保持警惕的重要性，警惕的作用，以及如何提高警惕性。
2020年高考英语天津卷附答案解析版
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
题
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there
you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
答案是 B。 无
a lot these days.
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）
A. have been practising
B. was practicing
C. would practise
D. had practised
3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—
. I will.
A. My pleasure
B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind
4.
us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help
B. Helped
6. Dr. Rowan,
secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. of which
D. which
7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is
《2021》高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?—.She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch二、完形填空16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I'll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：——阿尔伯特的生日在下个星期六，我正计划办你跟聚会给他一个惊喜。
——……，我带点酒来。
A.听起来很有意思；B.看情况而定；C.稍等一下；D.别客气。
根据后一句可知赞成前者的提议，故选A。
2.My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】我的房间很乱，但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫，我上午可以做。
daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't必须不；一定不要（表禁止）。
根据后一句I can do it in the morning 可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
3.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】 D【考点】形容词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们约好了。
《高考真题》2019年天津高考英语试卷(解析版)
A.had hopedB.am hoping
C.have hopedD.would hope
【答案】A
【解析】
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station.
A.I didn’t get itB.It’s up to you
C.You never knowD.You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the_____18_____of that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver’s license,the cash,all lost to the bus.
2023年3月天津市高考英语试题真题及答案详解(精校打印版)
2023年3月天津市高考英语试卷试题真题及答案详解（精校打印版）1．Dragon Boat Festival is held________Qu Yuan,a well-known poet in ancient China.A．in honor of B．in search ofC．in the hope of D．in the face of2．When Lisa moved to a new city,she had a hard time________to her new surroundings.A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending3．The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great________of inspiration for his poems.A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol4．Recently,scientists have started a debate on_______the computers will“think”like human in half a century. A．where B．whether C．whose D．which5．—Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.—________!He’s only25and still very fit.A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You will make it D．You can’t be serious6．________back to the18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.A．Dating B．Being datedC．To date D．To be dated7．The hero’s touching story________online has drawn thousands of“likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.A．posting B．to postC．posted D．to be posted8．________our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies,even if they live on the other side of the world.A．However B．WhateverC．Wherever D．Whichever9．We are determined that our teacher training programs should________current developments in the field of32．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating 33．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend阅读理解(2023年第一次，A)STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUSAll students may apply to work on campus.Getting startedBefore starting any position,all students need to complete required taforms and show identification. International students also need:*Social Security card*Bank account*Valid passport*Official work permit*Letter of support from the office of International Student LifeLooking for a job on HandshakeHandshake is an online job search platform for college students.With a Handshake account,students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations.To use Handshake,just follow these steps:*Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.*Complete personalization of your profile.*Start your job search by clicking“Jobs”button.*Fill out desired information:location,job type,etc.*Apply directly by clicking“Apply Now”button.You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach,access career resources,and explore careers that interest you.On-campus jobs available for students*Academic department assistant(Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday)*Dining services(Lunchtime on weekdays)*Library assistant(Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday)*Bookstore/mailroom(9:00-12:00at weekends)*Athletic department(18:00-22:00on weekdays)Maximum working hours*During the semester(学期),domestic students can work a maximum of10hours a week;international students can work a maximum of20hours a week.*During the summer break,a student may not work more than30hours a week.*The total number of hours may not exceed(超过)the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.For more information,find us at Career Development Office,211Hughes Hall;**********************************,555-520-131434．What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment?A．Passport and Insurance Certificate.B．Work permit and Academic report.C．Bank account and Letter of support.D．Health Certificate and Social Security card.35．Before searching for a job on Handshake,you need to_________.A．consult a career coach B．personalize your profileC．attend job training D．set up a new email account36．Where could you work on Tuesday evenings?A．In the athletic department.B．In the dining hall.C．In the library.D．In the bookstore.37．Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student?A．40hours per week during the summer break.B．20hours per week during the semester.C．2jobs,each with16hours per week.D．3jobs,each with2hours per week.38．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A university website.B．A course guide.C．A summer camp notice.D．A business magazine.(2023年第一次，B)One freezing morning last February,I walked through Ontario Place.Trees were frosted rgechunks of ice floated in the lake.Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down in the water. They held hands,shouting and yelling into the sky.They looked and sounded so free.I’ve always found cold water thrilling.The shock of it is like pressing a switch.It seems to reset my body and soul.And last winter,I definitely needed a reset.I woke up most mornings with a dull,grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day.I needed something to cheer myself up,but I didn’t know what,until that day.The ice warriors(勇士)emerged from the lake,their skin steaming.Trembling,they were yet laughing and hugging each other.I called out:“You guys are awesome!”One woman waved back,“Come and join us!We’re here every Monday morning.”The night before my first dip(游泳),I was excited and nervous.Cold water was one thing,but this icy lake was a whole other level.Should I back out?Eventually,I got up in the dark and drove to the meeting spot.After some wild warm up,I charged into the lake along with others.We yelled into the sky.Teeth chattering heart rates slowing,fingers and toes going numb(麻木),we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.Knowing it was my first time,people cheered me on.It felt amazing.I was stupid with cold,but I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so happy.Now I go dipping almost every day,and I’ve come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent.Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives,which,ironically, saved me from going under,what has drawn me is this community of generous,open-hearted souls.We laughed together,often,but from the stories we’ve shared about ourselves,I know I’m not the only one who faces life’s challenges.Holding hands in the freezing lake,we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one.It won’t fix everything in our lives—but for some reason,it helps.At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger,lighter,more able to carry on.As another winter sets in,I’m more than ready to embrace the cold again.39．When the author saw the people in the lake,her feeling can be best described as__________ A．nervous B．amazedC．frightened D．calm40．Why did the author think of joining the swimmers?A．To expand her social circle.B．To lift her spirits again.C．To adapt to the cold weather.D．To prepare for a new careerenjoy that feeling.The part of the brain related to pleasure is activated in response to something we find beautiful. This system can be affected in fascinating ways,as found by research using transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) (经颅磁刺激).If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is particularly important for decision-making,you suddenly like different kinds of art.Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces,bodies and artworks.The third part is meaning-knowledge.This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it.Art is deeply personal,because when two people see the same artwork,our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning.If we find meaning,then we often find pleasure.We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.Informed by neuroaesthetics,the next time I create my art I will value the process even more,enjoying the activation of the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.44．What does“neuronal fireworks”in Paragraph2refer to?A．A beautiful painting or sculpture.B．The lighting-up of specific brain areas.C．An advanced brain imaging technology.D．The aesthetic assessment of modern art.45．What effect does movement in art produce on the viewers?A．Certain part of their brain is activated.B．Their experience of pain is reduced.C．Their aesthetic sense is sharpened.D．Their body reactions are delayed.46．The application of TMS to the brain described in Paragraph5leads to__________.A．raised memory capacityB．enhanced painting skillsC．changed artistic tasteD．improved decision-making ability47．According to the author,what increases our enjoyment of a piece of art?A．Knowing how it is created.B．Having a pleasant personality.C．Learning how science develops.D．Understanding the meaning of life.48．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To propose an abstract theory of art making.B．To reveal the beauty of science in an artistic way.C．To share some personal understanding of artworks.D．To introduce a new research field for art appreciation.(2023年第一次，D)Most people with good sense would accept that we can and should learn from accidental failures.It would be impossible to progress in anything,after all,without taking the occasional misstep.And by understanding how we slipped,we can avoid falling in the future.Few would advocate making intentional mistakes,however.Yet consciously erring(犯错)can promote deeper understanding and better recall.The phenomenon is known as the derring effect—coming from“deliberate(故意的) erring”—and when applied properly,it may bring benefits in many unexpected areas of life.In one experiment carried out at the National University of Singapore,participants were given the task of learning concepts on a difficult subject.For some terms,they simply copied out the correct definition;for others, they were asked to first add an error in their description of the term before correcting the mistake.Naturally,you would expect the addition of the errors to have increased unwanted confusion.Yet the exact opposite was true:the participants who made deliberate errors learned about twice as much as the people who simply copied out the correct definitions.The derring effect could be applied in other situations.So a music teacher may find the addition of deliberate errors could help a student remember the right musical notes.Such a playful approach could fuel their creativity for composition,if the student looks for ways to develop those wrong notes into something more attractive.It is encouraging to discover that by readily accepting our errors and wisely placing ourselves in the way of being wrong,we can in fact overcome weaknesses and rise stronger.The derring effect could be useful for many other challenges too.If you enjoy cooking,for example,you may faithfully follow a recipe without questioning the instructions.But why not try to break away from those habits and deliberately do the“wrong”thing for a change,and see where your derring takes you?If you arepainting,meanwhile,you could relax one of the constraints(限制)that you usually put on your work and see whatyou produce.At worst,you will have refreshed and deepened your knowledge of the rules you normally apply,so that you can be even more effective next time.At best,you may just find that you have discovered something completely new and unexpected,through a flash of inspiration that you would have missed with perfectionism.Either way, your apparent missteps will have moved you a little closer to true mastery.49．In Paragraph1,the author presents____________.A．a routine warningB．a popular misbeliefC．a commonly-held viewD．a theoretical assumption50．What can be learnt about the experiment?A．Adding intentional errors facilitates learning.B．Correcting mistakes is the key to learning.C．Errors contribute to confusion in learning.D．Learners make fewer errors in difficult subjects.51．According to the author using the approach mentioned in Paragraph5may result in_______. A．disappointing performancesB．greater creative powerC．the discovery of problemsD．the admission of weaknesses52．Which of the following would the author encourage you to do?A．Strictly follow traditional recipes when cooking.B．Avoid making mistakes and be a perfectionist.C．Occasionally ignore traffic regulations.D．Try unconventional coloring in painting.53．What could be the best title for the passage?A．The Challenge of DerringB．Erring Prevents FailureC．To Err is FruitfulD．Errors:Accidental or Intentional1．A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
2017年3月高考英语试题（天津卷）+带答案word版
2017年3月高考英语试题(天津卷)第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012.A. are droppingB. is droppingC. have droppedD. has dropped02. ---So he told you you’d got the job?---________. But he said they were impressed with me.A. Not exactlyC. Don’t mention itD. Sounds great03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A. Finding outB. Found outC. To find outD. Being found out04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds .A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.B. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Meanwhile06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A. in turnB. by chanceC. in particularD. by contrast07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last.A. exampleB. displayC. signalD. account08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A. could leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. should have left09. John belongs to that club, whos e members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. regularlyB. originallyC. graduallyD. immediately10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week.A. to knowB. being knownC. knownD. knowingletting them have the pieces they had liked.A. picked upB. gave awayC. put downD. set aside12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?---Not at all. ________, I always say!A.Better late than neverB. The more the betterC. So far so goodD. Too good to be true13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go.A. thatB. whereC. which14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A. onceB. whileC. untilD. since15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)266带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）一、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】 D【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：—我猜你想去打网球。
—你猜透了我的心思。
那就是我正在想着的事情。
A：I didn't get it"明白，不认同某人的说法;B：It's up to you “由你决定”；C：You never know“很难说，不可预知”； D：You read my mind“你知我心”。
从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。
故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分I didn't get it；It's up to you；You never know和You read my mind的含义和使用环境。
2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【考点】过去完成时【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中“couldn't”用的是一般过去时，计划送礼物，是在过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。
2015年高考天津卷英语详解答案
4．2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)2015年天津高考英语试卷继续贯彻教育部《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的培养学生实际语言运用能力和创新精神的理念，着重考查考生英语语言基础知识、语言运用能力以及基本交际能力。
试卷题目设计突出“能力立意”，坚持“稳中有变、稳中有新”的原则。
试卷使用材料承载丰富英语文化信息，内容新颖、贴近生活、语言规范、行文流畅，阅读文本中适度选用了具有积极的价值导向和较为深刻意蕴的文学类作品，写作中加强了对考生探究能力的考查：与2014年试卷相比，2015年天津高考英语试卷各分测试项目没有变化，考生得分率略有上升，单项选择、完形填空及阅读理解题目难度略有降低，阅读表达和写作难度略有增加，试卷总体质量参数继续保持优良、稳定的发展态势。
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．【考点】本题考查英语情景会话。
【答案】B【解析】本题对话句意为：“对不起，利兹。
刚才是我对你有点无礼。
”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“I’m sorry for what I said．(我为我所说的话道歉。
)”“Forget it!I don’t rememher anyway．(没关系，反正我也没有记住。
)”，故答案选B。
2．【考点】本题考查英语代词。
【答案】A【解析】本题句意为：“这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。
”根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故答案选A。
3．【考点】本题考查英语倒装句式。
【答案】D【解析】本题句意为：“只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。
”only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项应为D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014年高考天津卷解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.if B. or C. and D. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you don’t hurry up, you will be la te.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】___________ , and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。
如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not m y cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。
A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。
—哦，慢慢来，我不着急。
本题的关键词是take yo ur time=don’t hrry。
所以B项与之相符。
3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.source B. sense C. result D. root【考点】连词名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。
根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。
故A正确。
【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t ea t, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。
What’s the sense of…？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非…；如果…不…；although尽管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。
根据句义可知onc e表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
故D正确。
【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should researc h the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。
“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。
”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。
因此选D5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _____ ____ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。
现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。
句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。
她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。
说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。
【举一反三】George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done；George和tell之间是被动关系，to be told。
句意：，6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with gove rnment support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。
In reply to作为…的回复；in addition to…除…之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责…；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。
也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。
故B正确。
7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students w ho wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。
句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book 构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。
排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。
而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。
句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。
如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。
如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
【举一反三】 ________ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened 【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。
”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。
8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.[A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。
第二空后的strong-will 是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。
The str ong-willed指意志坚定的人。
句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。
故A正确。
【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as _______supermarket cashier on Sat urdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;a D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示“一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。
译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。
a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。