人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)

人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)
人教版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.

1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting

2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London

3. A. country B. flag C. flags

4. A. inside B. under C. out

5. A. show B. shows C. showed

6. A. to take B. takes C. taking

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。

(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:它在......。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意

思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句

子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。

Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables

in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.

1. A. a B. an C. /

2. A. had B. have C. has

3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up

4. A. in B. at C. on

5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks

6. A. in B. on C. at

7. A. city B. home C. school

8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

10. A. go B. goes C. going

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。

(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。

(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A

(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。

(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。

(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。

(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。

(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。

(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3.完形填空

Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?

1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy

2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner

4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting

5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat

6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice

7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B.

(2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案

为C.

(3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是

昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.

(4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A.

(5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时,构成

be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案

为C.

(6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,

形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

4.完形填空

One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on.

After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I 5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five!Look! One, two, three, four, five."

"But Charles," said his friend, "you are 6 on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey?"

1. A. busy B. happy C. tired D. careful

2. A. up B. off C. to D. on

3. A. see B. hear C. find D. watch

4. A. because B. yet C. so D. but

5. A. left B. bought C. moved D. built

6. A. putting B. getting C. carrying D. sitting

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。

(1)句意:过了一会,他感到......骑上了一头。A选项是:忙碌的;B选项是:高兴的;C

选项是:累的;D选项是:小心的。根据句意,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:因此他.....去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上,这里是短语get

off“下来”,这是固定搭配,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)句意:他找啊找,可知没有......它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”,see“看到”,hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:这次有6头,......他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承,用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因,不合适;yet“已经”,意思不合适,but“可知”表示转折,不合适。

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:我带着6头毛驴......家。A选项是:离开;B选项是:买;C选项是:移动;D

选项是:建造。根据句意,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(6)句意:你正......一头毛驴上。get on“上(车)......”,put on“穿上”,carry on“继续”,

sit on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on,这里是现在进行时

的句子,get用getting。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。

5.完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to u s.

1. A. what B. when C. where D. how

2. A. can B. should C. need D. must

3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner

4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have

5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited

6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never

7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat

8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between

9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour

10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故

选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,

故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

6.完形填空

The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .

1. A. no B. not C. having D. always

2. A. do B. help C. make D. given

3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing

4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have

5. A. more B. much C. man D. little

6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late

7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no

8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on

9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly

10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B.

(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B.

(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。故答案为C.

(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。better是形容词比较级,A更多,more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B.

(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.

(7)句意:农场……在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A.

(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘……。故答案为C.

(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C.

(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

7.完形填空

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper

and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."

1. A. way B. street C. room D. house

2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared

3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself

4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor

6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot

7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb

8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put

9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place

10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.

(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.

(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.

(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.

(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.

(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.

(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

8.完形填空

Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .

Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .

Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every d ay. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.

1. A. what B. when C. where D. how

2. A. can B. should C. need D. must

3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner

4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have

5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited

6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never

7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat

8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between

9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour

10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。

(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故

选A。

(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。

(4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,

故选C。

(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。

(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。

(7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。

(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。

(9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。

(10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

9.完形填空。

Danny's class 1 have a party. Danny wants to make a special cake 2 the party. He wakes up early in the morning. He won't be 3 . Danny begins 4 the cake. He puts some flour(面粉), oil(油), milk and a little salt(盐) 5 the bowl(碗). He makes a picture 6 it. It 7 like the flag of Canada. But he forgets 8 the sugar. There is 9 in the cake, too. Every piece of the cake 10 a cent in it.

1. A. is B. will C. will be

2. A. because B. for C. off

3. A. late B. early C. easy

4. A. make B. makes C. to make

5. A. in B. on C. of

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. look B. looking C. looks

8. A. put B. to put C. puts

9. A. something special B. special something C. special somethings

10. A. is B. has C. have

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Dann为举行聚会做蛋糕的事情。

(1)句意:Danny班里将举行聚会。A.是;B.将;C.将是,后面有动词原形,故选B。(2)句意:Danny将为聚会做一个特别的蛋糕。A.因为;B.为;C.离开,表目的,故选B。

(3)句意:他不会迟到。A,迟到的/晚的;B.早的;C.容易的,为了聚会不会迟到,故选A。

(4)句意: Danny 开始制作蛋糕。begin to do sth“开始干某事”固定用法,故选C。

(5)句意:他在碗里放进面油喝一点盐。A.里面;B.上面;C.--中,“在碗里”,故选A。(6)句意:他在上面做了一张图片。A,上面;B.里面;C.旁边,“在上面”,故选A。

(7)句意:它看上去像加拿大国旗。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。

(8)句意:但是他忘了放糖。forget to do sth“忘记干某事”固定用法,故选B。

(9)句意:蛋糕里有特殊的东西。不定代词的定语后置,故选A。

(10)句意:每片蛋糕里都有一分硬币。主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are

all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

5 are two Chinese on the bus.

6 is a woman. She is

7 the bus. The other is a young man. He

8 good English. He is now talking

9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. much B. any C. many

2. A. is B. are C. has

3. A. with B. of C. from

4. A. her B. his C. their

5. A. They B. Their C. There

6. A. That B. This C. One

7. A. riding B. taking C. driving

8. A. speaks B. says C. talls

9. A. with B. on C. about

10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目

选择C。

(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。

(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。

(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他

的 C their 他们的,故选C。

(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。

(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。

(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。

(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。

(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。

(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加

形容词。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

(英语)英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析

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