中考复习专项主谓一致
中考复习专项主谓一致
英语中，主语的单数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致一样遵循语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个原则。
一、名词作主语
（一）单一名词做主语
1.某些集体名词如family, team, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party, public, population等作主语时，假如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，假如强调其中个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth, folk等，只能当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
3.单、复数同形的名词如deer, sheep, species, means, works, Chinese 等做主语时，谓语动词应依照意义决定单、复数。
4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情形一样只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词一样用单数。如：The doctor’s is across the str eet.
（二）名词短语做主语
1.用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Walking and riding are good exercises.然而，并列主语假如指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如：A knife and fork is on the table.
2.each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to scho ol.
3.假如主语有more than one…或many a …构成，尽管意义上是复数内容，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：More than one student is reading t he book.然而，“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一样多用复数形式。如：More members than one are against your plan.
4.当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in ad dition to 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数不受阻碍，即往常面的名词为准。如：
The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.
5.以or, either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应依照就近一致的原则。如：Either you or he is to go.
6.假如名词词组中心词是all, most, half, rest等词语所指的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。
7.当表示度量、距离、金额、时刻、书名等名词词组做主语时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：Three years has passed.
8.一些有两个部分构成的名词如glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, comp asses, chopsticks, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但假如主语被“a kind of, a pair of, a series of 等短语”修饰时，谓语动词一样用单数形式。如：A pair of shoes was under the bed.
9.this kind/ type of + n.和n. +this kind/ type of结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 前的名词：This kind of book is harmful. Books of this kind are harmful.
10.在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：Be tween the two windows hangs a picture.
二、the+形容词作主语
“the+形容词（或过去分词）”表示一类人或物，其作主语时谓语通常用复数，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured, the wounded 等。
三、数词作主语
（一）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of, pl enty of, a large quantity of, a heaps of, half of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
（二）“a number of+ 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。然而，“the number of+名词”的中心词却是number“数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（三）a great deal of, a large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，其作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，如：
A large amount of(A great deal of) damage was done in a very shor t time.
（四）one and a half后跟名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.
（五）half of, (a) part of短语作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词。
（六）one out of/ in+数词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
四、代词作主语
（一）名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词既能够用做单数，也能够用做复数，这取决于它所代替的名词是单数依旧复数。如：Ours (Our Part y) is a great party.
（二）such, the same起指示代词作用时，应依照其所指的内容来决定单、复数。如：Such is our plan. Such are his words.
（三）不定代词any, none, all, some, more等单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义决定谓语动词用单数或复数形式，either, neither单独作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。然而后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，谓语动词能够是单数也能够是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式的谓语动词更常用。如：Neither of them knows you. None have seen the film.
（四）关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其从句的谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：Those who want to answer put up your hands.
（五）疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词可依照说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。Who lives next door? It is Mike.
五、从句作主语
（一）由what引导的主语从句，主句谓语动词的单复数取决于what
所指的具体内容，如：
What we need is more time. What we need are doctors.
（二）在“one of+复数名词+who/ that/ which”引导的定语从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的谓语动词应该是复数形式。如：She is one of the girls who are late.然而当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。如：
She was the only one of the girls who was late.
【例题精析】
例1. I, who ____ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow s.
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. am
答案：D 。
例2. The rest of the books _____ put on the top.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. be
答案：B 。
专题测试
1. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
A.become
B.has become
C.becomes
D.is becoming
2. More than one worker _____ dismissed.
A. have been
B.are
C. has been
D.has
3. In our country, every boy and every girl _____ the right to go to school.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
4. Every means __ tried, but there is no result.
A.have been
B.has been
C.will be
D.were
5. Each man and woman _____ the same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is having
6. The population of China ___ larger than of the USA.
A. will be
B. are
C. is
D. was
7.Whisky and soda __ his favorite drink.
A. is
B. are
C.were
D. have been
8. ─____ either he or I fit the job?
─Neither he nor you ______ .
A. Am,are
B. Is,are
C. Are,are
D. Is,is
9. All but him and me ___ to the cinema.
A.are going
B.is going
C.was going
D.has going
10. Not only I but also David and Iris _____ fond of playing basket ball.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
11. Deer ______ faster than dogs.
A. will run
B. are running
C.runs
D.run
12. Cattle ____ on the hillside.
A.grazes
B.is grazing
C.was grazing
D.were grazing
13. ──“____ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
──“I suppose so.”
A. Will be
B.Is
C. Are
D. Were
14. Interest, as well as prospects, ___ important when one looks for
a job.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
15. To play basketball and to go swimming ______ useful for charac ter- training.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
16. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ______ burnt l ast night.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
17. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. has not been decided
B. is not decided
C. are not decided
D. have not been decided
18. What I want ____ an interesting book, while what he wants ___ __ two cups of coffee.
A.is, are
B.are, is
C.is, is
D.are, are
19. The wounded ______ good care of here now.
A. is taken
B. are being taken
C. are taking
D. is being taken
20.Three hours ____ enough for us to finish the task.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. were
21. Many a student _____ that mistake before.
A.had made
B.has been made
C.are made
D.has made
22. The gas works ______ near the city.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
23. Mary is the only one of the girls who ____ to be supported.
A.is going
B.are going
C.was going
D.were going
24. Mary is one of the girls who _____ always on time.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. was
25.No one except two students __the meeting yesterday.
A. has been late for
B. have been late for
C. was late for
D. were late for
26. Many a student ___ the importance of learning a foreign languag e.
A. have realized
B. has realized
C. have been realized
D. has been realized
27.The Philippines ___ to the south- east of China.
A. lies
B. lie
C. lay
D. lays
28. All that can be done ______ .
A. has done
B. has been done
C. have done
D. have been done
29. The Smiths ____ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had
B.has been having
C.are having
D.were having
30.The number of articles on smoking ____ published.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have been
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如： ①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下. ②These books are old .这些书是旧的。 1。and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式. ①Mike and John are good friends 。迈克和约翰是好朋友. ②Both bread and milk are good for you 。面包和牛奶对你都有好处. 2. 主语后接with ，as well as ，including , besides ，except ，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①He with his parents is working in the fields 。他正和他的父母在地里干活. ②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有every 。each 。either。neither修饰或each 。either。Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如： ①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Each student has a book 。每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Either answer is correct 。两个答案都是正确的。 4. 不定代词either ，neither , each one , the other ，another ，anybody , anything , someone ，nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebody is waiting for you outside 。有人在外面等你。 ②Is everybody here today ?今天大家都到齐了吗? 5. “a number of + 名词复数”（许多、一些)= many 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 “the number of + 名词复数”（…的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解 一、主谓一致的含义 “主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。 二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 （一）、语法一致： 主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： ① My brother and I have both seen that film. ① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. （2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例： ① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. ① Law and order has been established. ① One more knife and fork is needed. ①Bread and butter is our daily food. （3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： ① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. ① No sound and no voice is heard. ① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ① To live means to create. ① That we need more time is obvious. ① What is needed is food and medicine. 3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语语法复习主谓一致专题练习一根据括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shower. 9 10 11 past few years. 12 13 14 15 16 phone. 17 fire. 18 young. 19 weather. 20 21 22 23
24 25 China. 26 27 U.S. 28 29 the weekend. 30 31 32 33 34 cars. 35 36 37 38 39 40 二单项选择。 （）1、My mother usually says eating vegetables _________ good for my health. A .was B .were C .is D .are （）2、Planting more trees ___________ good _________ the environment. A .is; for B .is; at C .are; for D .are; at （）3、I often_______ my grandparents. A .visits B .visit C .to visit D .visiting
（）4、My grandparents_______ in the countryside. A .lives B .live C .living D .to live （）5、In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls. A .two thirds; are B .second three; are C .two third; is D .two three; is （）6、—Where _____ Tom and Kate?—They ___ at home. A .is; are B .are ;is C .are; are D .are;不填 （）7、He ______ playing baseball, but he always ______ baseball games on TV. A .don't like; watch B .doesn't like; watch C .doesn't like; watches D .isn't like; watch （）8、here ______ a key and some pencils under Tony's chair. ______ his? A .is; Are they B .are; Are they C .is; Is it D .are; Are these （）9、Those_____________ my cousins. A .be B .am C .is D .are （）10、— Where are my pens?— _____________ on the desk. A .they are B .It is C .They are D .You are （）11、Linda ,How many students in your school _____bikes to school? A .rides B .rode C .ride D .is riding （）12、Everyone ______ an English book. A .has B .are having C .have D .is have （）13、Tony and l _________ in the same class. A .is B .am C .are D .be （）14、Here _______the results______ the student activity survey. A .is; with B .are; of C .is; of D .are; with
中考复习专项主谓一致
中考复习专项主谓一致 英语中，主语的单数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致一样遵循语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个原则。 一、名词作主语 （一）单一名词做主语 1.某些集体名词如family, team, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party, public, population等作主语时，假如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，假如强调其中个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth, folk等，只能当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 3.单、复数同形的名词如deer, sheep, species, means, works, Chinese 等做主语时，谓语动词应依照意义决定单、复数。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情形一样只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词一样用单数。如：The doctor’s is across the str eet. （二）名词短语做主语 1.用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Walking and riding are good exercises.然而，并列主语假如指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如：A knife and fork is on the table. 2.each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to scho ol. 3.假如主语有more than one…或many a …构成，尽管意义上是复数内容，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：More than one student is reading t he book.然而，“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一样多用复数形式。如：More members than one are against your plan.
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向08 主谓一致(必考点)(原卷及答案)
考向08 主谓一致 （2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of 表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。 主谓一致的用法概览 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 意义一致 意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如： Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。 2. 语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如： My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。 3. 就近原则 就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。 Either my father or brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。 提示：There be和Here be的就近原则 There be和Here be 结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指 1。语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2。意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3。就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数. 主谓一致的用法： 1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词) 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 例如：The desk is Tom’s。这张桌子是汤姆的. Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里. The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球. 2。many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5。主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。例如: Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work。每个男人和女人都在工作. 6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One and a half hours is enough。一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes。做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格. 9。主语为某些词组，如one of ，each of, every one of，any one of ，none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。 如：One of my favorite sports is basketball。 10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式"表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数. The Smiths are having dinner. 11。people, police，cattle，poultry等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police are waiting for the boy.
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致 主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真 正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数
主谓一致概述： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致的原则 (1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. (2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come. (3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. (5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. (7)有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如： Here are some new pairs of shoes.
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓 一致 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
中考英语专项复习------主谓一致 【主谓一致命题】 1、主谓一致的语法一致原则 2、主谓一致的整体一致原则 3、主谓一致的就近一致原则 4、主谓一致的意义一致原则 5、主谓一致的附加原则 【考点】 一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市] A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市] A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both 二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。 【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台) A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are 三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆 明市] A. go B. goes C. going D. went 但what从句作主语而表语是复数时,谓语动词常用复数。 What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。 四、and连接的两个单数名词作主语。 【考例】 Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西] A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 五、表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时，谓语动词用单数。 【考例】
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六 主谓一致(教师版)
语法专题十六、主谓一致 考点精讲 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。有三条原则： 1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 就近原则 考点一、语法一致原则 是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。 ➢Coffee is more popular in western countries. 2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。如： ➢Some boys are playing in the park. 3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： ➢Swimming and walking are good exercises. [注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。例如： ➢Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ➢In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ➢Many a student is having practice in that factory. 4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。 ➢An English teacher together with some students has climbed the mountain. ➢Mary as well as her friends likes this painting. 5、“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： ➢ A large number of buildings were burnt down. ➢The number of students in our school is 2500. 6、one of+复数名词+谓语动词单数“表示“......之一”。 ➢One of my pen friends is from Beijing. 7、none of后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。如;
中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点（大全） 一、主谓一致 1.—How many girls are there in your class? —them over twenty. A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？ --女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是 "……的数量”.谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量"，故应选D。 2.Now the number of students who _ bedrooms of their own _ getting larger and larger. A. has;are B. have;is C. has;is D. Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有：has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own 41» students 为先行词，复数含义，所以 定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number （单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B. 点睛：the number of表示”......的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“许多〃，相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3.Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了"，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone,不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语，该
中考专项训练主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析
中考专项训练主谓一致专项练习题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； or C．Not only； but also D．Between； and 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be
中考复习专题主谓一致专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
中考复习专题主谓一致专项练习(附答案)含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。 点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。 4．—Mike , you look so excited. —Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
中考专项训练 主谓一致练习题(含答案)含答案解析
中考专项训练主谓一致练习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；is C．fifth；are D．fifths；is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在我们家大约五分之三的家务通常由我妈妈做。分数表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可数名词，故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数所以谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。 考点：考查分数表达方法及主谓一致。 4．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month. A．will have; in B．is going to be; at C．will be; since D．is going to have; by 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
中考英语主谓一致经典例句
中考英语主谓一致 概述： 主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 考点一：语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式; 主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。 2.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody, anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。 4.主语后接有with,along with,together with,as well as,including, besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。 Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5.a number of+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; the number of+限定词+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of trees were cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of the students in our class is 32. 我们班的学生人数为32。 6.“a lot of (lots of,plenty of,a pile of,piles of,most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。 如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式; 如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。 Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。
中考冲刺题（主谓一致）（精选五篇）
中考冲刺题（主谓一致）（精选五篇） 第一篇：中考冲刺题(主谓一致) 2012中考冲刺题(主谓一致） 一.选择填空 1.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were 2.---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays? ---I haven’t decided.______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also 3.______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.A and B 4._______ of them has his own opinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each 5.Are there any _______ on the farm? A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep 6.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A.are;areB.are;is C.is;is D.is;are 7.------Two months _______ quite a long time.------Yes.I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A.both B.none C.neither D.all 9.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A.be B.is C.are D.were 10.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A.is B.was C.are D.were 11.Most of the houses _______ this year.A.has builtB.have built C.has been built D.have been built