中国茶文化英文介绍
中国茶文化英语作文
中国茶文化英语作文Chinese Tea Culture。
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and has been an integral part of Chinese life for thousands of years. The Chinese have a deep appreciation for tea and its many benefits. In fact, tea is not just a beverage, it is a way of life.Chinese tea culture is rich and diverse. There are many different types of tea, each with its own unique flavor and aroma. Some of the most popular types of tea in China include green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type of tea is prepared and served in a different way, and each has its own set of health benefits.Green tea is one of the most popular types of tea in China. It is known for its fresh, grassy flavor and its many health benefits. Green tea is rich in antioxidants, which can help to prevent cancer and other diseases. It isalso believed to improve mental alertness and reduce stress.Black tea is another popular type of tea in China. Itis known for its strong, rich flavor and its ability to stimulate the mind and body. Black tea is often served with milk and sugar, and is a popular breakfast beverage in many parts of China.Oolong tea is a type of tea that is somewhere between green tea and black tea. It has a unique flavor that isboth floral and earthy, and is often described as being somewhere between green tea and black tea. Oolong tea is believed to have many health benefits, including theability to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.White tea is a delicate and subtle type of tea that is made from the buds and young leaves of the tea plant. It is known for its light, refreshing flavor and its many health benefits. White tea is believed to have anti-aging properties, and is often used in skin care products.In addition to its many health benefits, tea is also an important part of Chinese social life. Tea houses are common in many parts of China, and are a place where people can gather to socialize and enjoy a cup of tea. Tea ceremonies are also an important part of Chinese culture, and are often used to mark special occasions such as weddings or births.In conclusion, Chinese tea culture is a rich and diverse part of Chinese life. It is an important part of Chinese social life, and is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you prefer green tea, black tea, oolong tea, or white tea, there is a type of tea that is perfect for you. So why not sit back, relax, and enjoy a cup of tea today?。
中国茶文化的英语介绍
中国茶文化的英语介绍Chinese Tea Culture: A Captivating ExplorationTea has been an integral part of Chinese culture for centuries, woven into the fabric of daily life and celebrated as a revered tradition. From the ancient hills of Yunnan to the misty mountains of Fujian, the art of tea cultivation and preparation has evolved into a sophisticated and nuanced practice, reflecting the rich diversity of China's regional landscapes and the ingenuity of its people.At the heart of Chinese tea culture lies a deep reverence for the natural world and a commitment to harmonious living. The tea plant, Camellia sinensis, is believed to have originated in the southwestern regions of China, thriving in the temperate climates and mineral-rich soils that have nurtured its growth for millennia. The cultivation of tea has long been intimately tied to the rhythms of the seasons, with skilled farmers carefully tending to their plantations, meticulously pruning the bushes and harvesting the tender leaves at the optimal times.The process of transforming these fresh leaves into the diverse array of teas that grace Chinese tables is a testament to the country's richcultural heritage. From the delicate green teas of Zhejiang to the robust and earthy pu-erh teas of Yunnan, each variety is the result of a unique set of processing techniques, honed over generations and passed down with reverence. The art of roasting, oxidizing, and rolling the leaves demands a keen understanding of the subtle interplay between time, temperature, and technique, yielding a spectrum of flavors and aromas that delight the senses.The rituals surrounding the consumption of tea in China are equally captivating, reflecting the deep-seated values of harmony, contemplation, and community. The traditional tea ceremony, known as "Cha Dao," is a meticulously choreographed performance that invites participants to immerse themselves in the sensory experience of the tea. From the selection of the appropriate teaware to the precise movements of brewing and serving, each step is imbued with symbolism and significance, encouraging mindfulness and the cultivation of inner peace.Beyond the formal tea ceremony, the everyday enjoyment of tea in China is a cherished social activity, fostering connections and conversations. Families and friends gather around the table, sipping fragrant brews and engaging in lively discussions on topics ranging from philosophy to current events. The act of sharing tea becomes a means of fostering understanding, building relationships, and cultivating a sense of belonging within the community.The cultural significance of tea in China extends far beyond the realm of consumption, however. Tea has long been revered for its medicinal properties, with traditional Chinese medicine practitioners incorporating various teas into their holistic approaches to wellness. The antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals found in different tea varieties are believed to support overall health, from boosting the immune system to promoting mental clarity and relaxation.Moreover, tea has played a pivotal role in the artistic and intellectual traditions of China, inspiring poets, painters, and scholars throughout the centuries. The iconic images of scholars engaged in deep contemplation, surrounded by the wispy tendrils of tea steam, have become enduring symbols of Chinese cultural sophistication and the pursuit of knowledge.As the world increasingly turns its attention to the rich cultural heritage of China, the country's tea culture stands as a shining example of the enduring power of tradition in a rapidly modernizing world. From the verdant hillsides of Hangzhou to the bustling teahouses of Beijing, the art of tea continues to captivate and inspire, offering a window into the soul of a nation that has long celebrated the beauty and wisdom found in the humble leaf.。
向外国友人介绍中国茶文化英语作文
向外国友人介绍中国茶文化英语作文**The Charm of Chinese Tea Culture**In the vast and profound cultural landscape of China,tea culture occupies a unique and esteemed position. It is not merely a beverage but a way of life, a philosophy, anda bridge connecting people across time and space. The artof tea is an intricate blend of history, tradition, and aesthetics, reflecting the harmonious blend of nature and humanity in Chinese civilization.**History and Origin**The history of tea in China dates back over 4,000 years, with legends tracing its discovery to the Emperor Shen Nong. Since then, it has evolved from a medicinal herb to a beverage of choice, becoming a symbol of refinement and culture. The spread of tea culture was gradual, reaching Korea and Japan in the 6th century and later traveling to other parts of the world through trade and cultural exchanges.**Types of Tea**China boasts a diverse array of teas, each with its unique flavor, aroma, and brewing method. The most common types include green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, and puerh tea. Each type is produced from different varieties of the Camellia sinensis plant and undergoes specific processing techniques to achieve the desiredflavor and quality.**Tea-Drinking Rituals**The art of tea drinking is as intricate as the teas themselves. It involves the selection of high-quality tea leaves, the use of specific brewing techniques, and the appreciation of the tea's color, aroma, taste, and aftertaste. The preparation of tea is often a ceremony in itself, with specific gestures and movements designed to invoke a sense of peace and tranquility.**Tea and Society**Tea is not just a beverage in China; it is a social lubricant, a medium for communication, and a symbol of respect and friendship. It is offered as a gesture of hospitality and is consumed during social gatherings, business meetings, and ceremonial occasions. Tea houses andtea ceremonies are commonplaces for people to gather, chat, and relax.**Tea and Health**Tea is also renowned for its health benefits. It contains antioxidants and various nutrients that are beneficial for the body. Regular consumption of tea is believed to promote good health, improve digestion, and enhance mental clarity.**Conclusion**In conclusion, Chinese tea culture is a rich and profound tradition that encapsulates the essence of Chinese civilization. It is a beverage of choice, a means of social interaction, a symbol of cultural refinement, and a vehicle for personal growth and relaxation. As we delve into the world of Chinese tea, we embark on a journey that transcends taste and touches the soul.**中国茶文化的魅力**中国茶文化源远流长，博大精深，它不仅仅是一种饮品，更是一种生活方式、一种哲学思想，是连接古今中外的桥梁。
向外国学生介绍中国茶文化英语作文
Introducing Chinese Tea Culture to ForeignStudentsTea, an integral part of Chinese culture, has a rich history and profound significance. It is not merely a beverage but also a way of life, embodying the harmonious blend of nature, art, and philosophy. This essay aims to introduce Chinese tea culture to foreign students, highlighting its unique characteristics and values.**The Origin and Spread of Tea**The origin of tea can be traced back to ancient China, where it was first discovered as a medicinal herb. Over time, it evolved into a popular beverage, and its cultivation and processing techniques became sophisticated. Tea was introduced to other countries along the Silk Road, and its popularity spread throughout the world.**Types of Tea**Chinese tea is classified into several types based on its processing methods and flavor characteristics. The most common types include green tea, oolong tea, black tea, andwhite tea. Each type has its unique flavor and aroma, reflecting the terroir and craftsmanship of the tea makers. **The Ritual of Tea Drinking**The ritual of tea drinking is an essential aspect of Chinese tea culture. It involves the careful selection of tea, water, and teaware, as well as the meticulous preparation and serving of tea. The process is designed to enhance the flavor and aroma of the tea, and to foster a sense of tranquility and reflection.**The Spiritual Aspect of Tea**Beyond its practical uses, tea holds a spiritual significance in Chinese culture. It is often associated with wisdom, virtue, and harmony. The act of drinking teais seen as a way to connect with nature, to cultivate inner peace, and to appreciate the simple pleasures of life.**Conclusion**Chinese tea culture is a rich and fascinating tradition that deserves recognition and appreciation. By introducing its history, types, rituals, and spiritual values toforeign students, we can help them gain a deeperunderstanding of Chinese culture and its values. As they taste the delicate flavors of Chinese tea, they may also discover the joy of inner peace and harmony.**向外国学生介绍中国茶文化**茶，作为中国文化的重要组成部分，拥有悠久的历史和深厚的内涵。
中国茶文化的简单英语作文
中国茶文化的简单英语作文The Essence of Chinese Tea CultureChinese tea culture, a profound and ancient tradition, is not only a way of drinking but also a philosophy of life. It embodies the harmony between nature and humanity, as well as the pursuit of simplicity and elegance.Tea, as the core of this culture, has a rich variety with distinct flavors and characteristics. From the fragrant and mellow Pu'erh tea to the refreshing and delicate Longjing tea, each type offers a unique taste experience. The preparation of tea is also an art, requiring skill and patience. The meticulous process of boiling water, selecting the right tea leaves, and pouring the tea with precision, all contribute to the enjoyment of a perfect cup of tea.In Chinese tea culture, drinking tea is often a social activity. Friends and family gather together, sharing stories and thoughts over a pot of steaming tea. The quiet and serene atmosphere created by tea drinking promotes a sense of calm and tranquility, allowing people to unwind and connect with each other.Moreover, Chinese tea culture is also a reflection of the country's rich history and traditions. Ancient poets and scholars often praised tea in their works, comparing it to the pure and noble qualities of a gentleman. Teahouses, a unique institution in China, are not just places to drink tea but also centers for cultural exchange and social gatherings.In conclusion, Chinese tea culture is a beautiful blend of nature, art, and tradition. It not only satisfies the taste buds but also nurtures the soul, promoting harmony, tranquility, and a deep appreciation for life's simple pleasures.。
向外国人介绍中国的茶文化英语作文
Exploring the Richness of Chinese TeaCulture for the International CommunityTea, a beverage deeply ingrained in Chinese history and culture, is not just a drink but an experience. It represents a harmonious blend of nature, art, and philosophy. The Chinese tea culture, with its vast array of varieties, preparation methods, and accompanying rituals, offers an insights into the essence of Chinese life and values.The journey of tea begins in the fields, where the camellia sinensis plant grows. China, being the birthplace of tea, boasts a diverse range of teas, each unique in flavor, aroma, and color. From the fresh and delicate green teas of the East to the rich and robust oolongs of the South, and from the fragrant and floral white teas of the West to the smoky and robust black teas of the Southwest, each type of tea offers a unique taste of China.The preparation of tea is an art in itself. The meticulous attention to detail, from selecting the right teapot and water temperature to the delicate movements of pouring and steeping, all contribute to the overallexperience. The art of tea preparation is known as "Cha Dao" or "the way of tea," and it involves not just the brewing of tea but also the appreciation of its beauty and tranquility.Drinking tea in China is not just about satisfying thirst; it's about relishing the moment. Tea is often enjoyed in a serene and peaceful setting, with friends or family, allowing people to connect with each other and appreciate the simple pleasures of life. The act of sipping tea slowly, savoring its flavor, and reflecting on life's moments is a practice that promotes tranquility and inner peace.The Chinese tea culture is not just limited to drinking tea; it extends to various aspects of daily life. Tea has been a part of Chinese social and cultural events for centuries, from formal tea ceremonies to informal gatherings. It has also found its way into literature, art, and philosophy, becoming a symbol of refinement, purity, and simplicity.Internationally, the popularity of Chinese tea is growing. Many foreigners are becoming interested in thisancient beverage and its rich cultural heritage. From tea tastings to tea ceremonies, they are embracing thiscultural experience and discovering the joys of drinking tea.In conclusion, the Chinese tea culture is not justabout a beverage; it's an embodiment of Chinese values and traditions. It offers an opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate art, and find inner peace. As we share this rich cultural heritage with the world, we hope that more people will come to appreciate and enjoy the beauty andtranquility of Chinese tea.**向世界介绍中国茶文化的丰富内涵**茶，这一深深植根于中国历史和文化中的饮品，不仅仅是一种饮料，更是一种体验。
介绍中国茶文化英语作文200
The Enchantment of Chinese Tea CultureTea, the epitome of Chinese culture, has been anintegral part of Chinese life for centuries. It is not merely a beverage but a philosophy, a way of life, and a bridge between people. The art of tea, known as Chado in Japanese or Ch'an in Chinese, involves not just the preparation and consumption of tea but also theappreciation of its color, aroma, taste, and thetranquility it brings.The history of tea in China dates back to ancient times, with legends tracing its discovery to the Emperor Shen Nung in the 3rd century BC. Since then, it has evolved from a medicinal herb to a beverage of choice for scholars, monks, and emperors alike. The various regions of China have their unique types of tea, ranging from the fresh and delicate Dragonwell from Zhejiang to the robust and earthy Pu-erh from Yunnan.The preparation of tea is an elaborate ritual that requires skill and patience. The leaves are carefully chosen, and the water temperature, steeping time, and number of infusions all play crucial roles in extractingthe perfect cup of tea. The teapot, often made of porcelain or yixing clay, is warmed before adding the tea leaves. The leaves are then steeped several times, releasing their essence with each infusion.Drinking tea in China is not just about the taste; it's about the experience. The tea is savored slowly, with each sip bringing out different notes of flavor and aroma. It'sa meditative process that helps to calm the mind andconnect with oneself. Tea ceremonies are also a common occurrence, where guests are invited to share a pot of tea and engage in meaningful conversation.Tea has also been a powerful medium of cultural exchange. The Silk Road not only brought silk and spices to China but also introduced Chinese tea to the West. Today, tea is enjoyed worldwide, with each culture adding its own unique flavors and traditions.In conclusion, Chinese tea culture is much more thanjust a beverage; it's a way of life. It represents the harmony of nature and humanity, the balance of yin and yang, and the pursuit of inner peace. As we sip our tea, we arenot just tasting the leaves but also experiencing the rich history and profound philosophy behind them.**中国茶文化的魅力**茶，作为中华文化的精髓，数百年来一直是中国人生活的重要组成部分。
中国传统茶文化英文作文_作文1400字_民俗作文_
中国传统茶文化英文作文几千年来中国积累了丰富的有关茶的精神文化，形成了中国特有的传统茶文化，下面是小编为你整理的中国传统茶文化英文，希望对您有用。
中国传统茶文化英文作文1China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of the world's most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate tea, a world.Tea culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese people have always had a guest to tea custom, which fully reflects the Chinese national civilization and politeness.中国是茶的故乡,是茶文化的发源地。
中国茶文化有关英语作文
中国茶文化有关英语作文Chinese Tea Culture。
Chinese tea culture has a history of thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It not only reflects the wisdom and aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation, but also carries the profound cultural connotation of Chinese civilization. Chinese tea culturehas a profound influence on the social life, etiquette, literature, and art of the Chinese people.The history of Chinese tea can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and it has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Chinese tea culture has been deeply integrated into the daily lives of the Chinese people, and it has become an indispensable part of Chinese social etiquette. In traditional Chinese society, tea drinking is not only a way to quench thirst, but also a way to show respect and hospitality to guests. The Chinese tea ceremony, which is a formalized way of preparing andserving tea, is a reflection of the Chinese people'srespect for nature, their pursuit of harmony, and their emphasis on etiquette.Chinese tea culture is not only reflected in the waytea is prepared and served, but also in the way it is enjoyed. In China, tea is not just a beverage, but also a way of life. The Chinese people have developed a unique way of enjoying tea, which involves not only savoring the taste of the tea, but also appreciating its aroma, color, and shape. In addition, the Chinese people have also developeda variety of tea-related activities, such as tea ceremonies, tea art performances, and tea tasting competitions, which have become an important part of Chinese cultural life.Chinese tea culture has also had a profound influenceon Chinese literature and art. Many famous Chinese poets, such as Lu Yu and Su Dongpo, have written poems about tea, and many famous Chinese painters, such as Zhao Mengfu and Wen Zhengming, have created paintings of tea. These worksof literature and art not only reflect the Chinese people's love for tea, but also convey the profound culturalconnotation of Chinese tea culture.In recent years, with the rapid development of the Chinese economy and the increasing popularity of Chinese culture around the world, Chinese tea culture has attracted more and more attention from people all over the world. Many people from different countries have come to China to learn about Chinese tea culture, and many Chinese tea houses and tea gardens have been established in other countries. In addition, many foreign scholars and experts have also conducted research on Chinese tea culture, and have made important contributions to the promotion and dissemination of Chinese tea culture.In conclusion, Chinese tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, and it has a profound influence on the social life, etiquette, literature, andart of the Chinese people. With the increasing popularity of Chinese culture around the world, Chinese tea culture has attracted more and more attention from people all over the world, and has become an important part of the cultural exchange between China and other countries. It is believedthat Chinese tea culture will continue to play an important role in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding between China and other countries in the future.。
中国茶文化 英语介绍
中国茶文化英语介绍Chinese Tea Culture: An IntroductionTea, a timeless beverage that has captivated the hearts and minds of people around the world, holds a particularly significant place in the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. Steeped in history, tradition, and a deep appreciation for the art of tea-making, the Chinese tea culture is a testament to the enduring allure of this humble yet extraordinary drink.At the heart of Chinese tea culture lies a profound reverence for the natural world and a deep-rooted understanding of the delicate balance between man and nature. The cultivation of tea leaves is a meticulous process that requires immense skill, patience, and a profound respect for the land. From the tender plucking of the fragrant leaves to the intricate processing methods, each step in the tea-making journey is imbued with a sense of reverence and a deep connection to the earth.One of the most striking aspects of Chinese tea culture is the diversity of tea varieties that have emerged over centuries of experimentation and innovation. From the delicate and floral greenteas to the robust and earthy Pu-erh teas, the Chinese tea landscape is a kaleidoscope of flavors, aromas, and textures, each offering a unique sensory experience. This diversity is a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of Chinese tea masters, who have continuously pushed the boundaries of tea-making to create a truly remarkable array of offerings.Alongside the rich tapestry of tea varieties, the Chinese tea culture has also given birth to a sophisticated and nuanced tea ceremony known as the Gongfu Cha. This ritualized practice of tea preparation and consumption is not merely a functional exercise, but rather a profound expression of the harmony between the physical and the spiritual. From the meticulous selection of tea leaves and vessels to the intricate choreography of pouring and serving, the Gongfu Cha ceremony is a symphony of sights, sounds, and sensations that transport the participant into a realm of tranquility and contemplation.The significance of tea in Chinese culture extends far beyond its culinary and aesthetic dimensions. Tea has long been intertwined with the philosophical and spiritual traditions of China, serving as a bridge between the material and the ethereal. The ancient Chinese scholars and sages often turned to tea as a means of cultivating mindfulness, tranquility, and a deeper connection with the natural world. In this way, tea has become a vessel for the transmission ofwisdom, a tool for contemplation, and a conduit for the exploration of the human experience.Moreover, the culture of tea has profoundly shaped the social fabric of China, influencing everything from the way people gather and converse to the rituals and customs that define everyday life. Tea houses, once havens for scholars, poets, and politicians, have evolved into vibrant hubs of community and cultural exchange, where ideas are shared, connections are forged, and the timeless tradition of tea-drinking continues to thrive.As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the Chinese tea culture has gained a global following, captivating the hearts and minds of tea enthusiasts across the globe. From the bustling streets of Beijing to the serene gardens of Hangzhou, the story of Chinese tea continues to unfold, inviting people to immerse themselves in a world of timeless traditions, sensory delights, and a profound appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.In conclusion, the Chinese tea culture is a rich and multifaceted tapestry that weaves together the threads of history, philosophy, and the enduring human quest for connection and contemplation. Through the simple yet profound act of tea-drinking, the Chinese people have created a legacy that transcends borders and time,inspiring a deeper understanding and appreciation of the natural world and the enduring power of human creativity and innovation.。
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中国茶文化英文介绍
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger.
参考译文：
中国人饮茶，注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。
8.利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室：翻译时用了tucked away和nestled，比用built要形象、优美得多。
9.让人们小乐的迷人场所。"
10.礼仪之邦:即是"一个很讲究礼仪的地方"，"很重礼节"为重复，不译。
11.当有客来访：是"凡来了客人"的重复，可不译。根据下文的内容，加上before serving tea，使上下衔接贴切自然。
The practice of drinking tea has had a long history in China,having originated from there.The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health or simply for pleasure.Although tea originates from China,Chinese tea generally represent tea leaves which have been processed using methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend,tea was discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong in 2737 BCE when a leaf from a Camellia sinensis tree fell into water the emperor was boiling.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.The beverage is considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life,along with firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce[clarification needed] and vinegar.
12.征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客：可理解为"询问来客他们最喜欢什么茶叶，然后用最合适的茶具给客人敬茶"。
13.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时：译为in the course of serving tea,与前面before serving tea相呼应。
14.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时……水温适宜：这句话较长，译者同样根据其意思的层次，把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译。
5.细啜慢饮：imbibe slowly in small sips。
6.达到美的享受：即"享受到饮茶之美"。allure这里是名词，意为"迷人之处"，也可用beauty。
7.使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界：until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm。