宾语从句练习题(有答案)
宾语从句练习（有答案）
一、单项填空
（）1.He says ______ he will go skating tomorrow.
A. what
B. that
C. if
D.how
（）2.一Could you please tell me_______?
一I live in Hangzhou, Zhejiang．
A．where do you live B．if you live in Guilin
C．where you live D．where you were born
（）3. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what we should do
C. how we should do
D. what should we do
（）4. My physics teacher said that light________faster than sound.
A．travels B．travel C．travelled D. travelling
（）5. They said that they ______ in a week.
A. will come back
B. would come back
C. come back
D. Came back （）6. Could you tell me_______we are going mountain hiking tomorrow or not?
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. where
（）7. I don't know ____.
A.which room I can live
B.which room can I live
C.which room I can live in
D.which room can I live in
（）8. I don’t know if it __________tomorrow, If it _____________, I’ll not go fishing.
A.rains;rains
B. Rains;will rain
C. will rain; rains
D. will rain; will rain
（）9. Do you remember _______ you said at the meeting?
A.when
B. where
C.that
D. what
（）10. Lucy said she ____such a beautiful piece of music before.
A. hasn’t heard
B. hadn’t heard
C. doesn’t hear
D. didn’t hear
二、用合适的连接词填空
1. Jim told me _________ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（when, why）
2. Do you know ________ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.（that, what）
4. He always thinks _______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. They don't know _______their parents are. (where,when)
8. I was really surprised at _______ I saw. (that, what)
9. I don't know_______ way I should take. (which, where)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him when he was in trouble.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
四.填入适当的单词完成句子
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？
Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？2．When does the train leave？I want to know．
I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
3.Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
4. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
5. He has been to Beijing before.
He said _______ he ______ been to Beijing before.
五.把下列句子改写成宾语从句
1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old is he? (He doesn't know…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Have they finished the experiment? (I want to know…)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (I am not sure…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Who will come to see us? (Could you tell us…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.The days are longer than the nights in summer. ( My father told me…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
基础训练
一、单项填空
1. B.
2.C.
3.B.
4.A
5.B.
6. A
7. C.
8. C.
9.D 10. B
二、用合适的连接词填空
1. why
2. who
3. that
4. how
5. how soon
6. whether
7.where
8. what
9. which 10. what
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. will go
2. was
3. is
4. would
5. swam
6. works.
7. had finished
8. hike
9. helped 10. to go
四.填入适当的单词完成句子
1.whether (if), enjoys
2.when, leaves
3. Whether (if), came
4. don’t think, is
5.that, had
五.把下列句子改写成宾语从句
1.I hear that you were will yesterday.
2. He doesn’t know how old he is.
3. I want to know if they have finished the experiment.
4. I am not sure if your uncle lives in Nanjing.
5. Could you tell us who will come to see us?
(新)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 高中英语定语从句和名词性从句综合训练 名词从句 名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如： 宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 主语从句：Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1．w hether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导： （1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。例： Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2）引导表语从句时。 例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3）引导同位语从句时。 例：I have no idea whether he will come. （4）介词后的whether从句。 例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3．在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us. It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）. 4．在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.
从句归纳区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
从句小结 从句总述： 从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。 由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句（Appositive Clause）：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。 状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：时态、语序、连接词。 一：时态和语序 1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 语序：宾语从句只能用陈述句语序，坚决不能用疑问句语序。 二：连接词 ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句： He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句： Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ③连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句： He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
三大从句之宾语从句教学提纲
宾语从句： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语. 主要跟在及物动词和介词之后。一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 如何判断： 1．可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。 2．从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”。 3．从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。 所以宾语从句的三大要素：时态语序引导词 前世今生： I know you . you are right.→I know you are right. /I know that you are right. ?引导词 ?that (后面是陈述句) I believe that you are an honest boy. ?what which who I don’t know what they are going to d o. what are they going to do？ whose whom Tell me whose PSP it is.（whose PSP is it？）where when Can you tell me where he lives? where does he live? Why how I know why he was late. (why was he late？) （特殊疑问句） ?if / whether（一般疑问句/是否）I want to know if Miss Gao is back.
初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案
初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
经典英语名词性从句
名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。
初中定语从句和宾语从句
定语从句 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。 ↓ ↘引导词↓ 先行词从句 (定语从句) This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 ↓ ↘引导词↓ 先行词从句 (定语从句) · 考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用 (1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that)wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。 (先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that)you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。 (先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that) ） 考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用 (1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。 (先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that) The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。 (先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) ` (2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which.
英语三大从句精编版
复合句 【语法要点】 复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。 （一）名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。 1.名词性从句句法结构： 从 属 连 词that whether 主 语 从 句 That he will come is certain.（that不可省） Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. （不能用if） 宾 语 从 句 I think（that）he will be all right in a few days. I went in and asked if（=whether）they had a cheap suit. I wonder whether（不能用if）it is true or not. 表 语 从 句 The fact is（that）I have never been there. The question is whether（不能用if）it is worth doing. 同 位 语 从 句 The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 连接代词 that who whom whose which 主 语 从 句 Who will help him is not known. What he said is very important. Which side will win is not clear. 宾 语 从 句 （1）作及物动词的宾语。例如： I really don’t know what he is doing. Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? He asked whose dictionary it was. He can’t tell which method they will use for the experiment. （2）作介词的宾语。例如： Pay attention to what the teacher said. I wondered to whom he had given the letter. 表 语 从 句 That is what he is worried about. The question is who will come here. The question is which team will win the match.
【英语】 名词性从句测试题及答案
【英语】名词性从句测试题及答案 一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时
宾语从句和定语从句讲解
宾语从句和定语从句讲解 （一）that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的引导连词有that, who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why, whether, if 可以跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree. 1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成 I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语 2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应 （a）当主句用一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况，选择时态 例如：I believe（that）you did your best for that. I believe（that）you will do your best for that. (b) 当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包括，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等过去时态） 例如：I hear he will come here later on . I heard he would come here later on. I can’t tell him that his mother died. (c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，但是从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述，从句依然用一般现在时态。 例如：My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. That 引导的定语从句和that 引导的宾语从句的区别 定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句 一，that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词是人或者物时，可以用that 来引导 如：Have you seen the woman that is wearing red coat
初中英语三大从句总结
一. 宾语从句object clause： 一. 定义definition： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二. 连接词connections： that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三. 时态tenses: 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 二. 定语从句Attributive clause： 1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句 2.先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 3. 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后 4.关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分，所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词 5.翻译方法“…. 的” Eg. 1. Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand. 2. The students who are from Maple Leaf School like learning English. Whom: 先行词指人，则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语（包括介词的宾语）, 与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom 1.This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示“…的” eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句)讲解与练习
名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句）六大基本句型 1主系表句型----- be （连系动词do） 2、主谓宾----- do（vt） 3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词) 4、主谓宾补----do(vt) 5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。 6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词) 宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。可以用下列公式进行表示：主语+谓语+从句。 宾语从句的连词① that , ②whether(or not)或if; ③which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever); ④ when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however); ⑤ how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon 宾语从句的形式： 1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句: 作为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。 He knows the news He knows that the teacher is in classroom 2、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。 He tells me the news He tells the news to me
He tells me that she is a teacher He tells that she is a teacher to me 3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语 I find Chinese important 主谓宾补 I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主谓宾语从句补 I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter 主谓形式宾语补宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. 4、宾语从句的省略形式： 某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句，其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句：这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理，情感等状态的形容词如： sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised a. I am glad (that) you helped me. b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam. 1、I am glad of your help.
【人教版】2020高考英语名词性从句—宾语从句(含解析)
宾语从句 李仕才 一、单选题 1.Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large . A. that B. how C. when D. whether 2.Sorry I'm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house. A. which B. how C. what D. that 3.The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whe never 4.How long do you think the Microsoft brings out a new product? A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that 5.Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now. A. which B. what C. the place where D. where 6.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 7.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything? —No problem. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 8.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince. A. what; when B. what; where C. how; where D. that; when 9.We don't know they did it. A. which B. who C. what D. how 10.Where do you think _____ the school uniform? A. Tom put B. did Tom put C. that did Tom
(完整版)三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习 1.I don’t know ___________or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 3.I really don’t know __________. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. to do what 4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it 5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that 7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive 10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
重点高中英语语法之名词性从句
重点高中英语语法之名词性从句
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3 高中英语语法之名词性从句 第一节 基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 上一章，我们了解的是定语从句，加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句，好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。没错。请看下表： 根据从句在句子中的功能分 根据从句的性质分 定语从句 形容词性从句 主语从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 副词性从句 只是，在平时老师讲课时，形容词性从句和副词性从句并没有形成气候罢了。相比之下，名词性从句由于“家丁兴旺”而大行其道。但是，作为学生，我们有必要了解这些基本概念的来龙去脉。 【主语从句】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it 代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】
初中三大从句
初中三大从句 一、中考要求： 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。 二、知识要点： 1. 宾语从句： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。例如： He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？ 1) 以that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分， that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由 原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意思是“是否”。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 注意： 以下情况一般只用whether不用if。 ①接带to的动词不定式。
(完整word版)名词性从句详解
第三章名词性从句 ●重点知识回顾 同学们，我们现在来看看名词性从句。在我们讲解这个语法项目之前，我先请你想一想，这个“名词性从句”是个名词呢？还是个句子？对了，是个句子。是个具有了名词性质的句子。那么你再想想，名词都能做什么句子成分呢？对了。名词能做：主语，表语，宾语，定语，补足语，同位语。 在谈名词性从句之前,我们先来复习一下名词所充当的句子成分 1. Some __________(女人) working in the field. （主语） 2. No help ________ found, though they tried to. （主语） 3. China and India _______ developing countries. （主语） 4. The project need more workers 5. The woman over there is a foreigner 参考答案： 1.women are 2. was 3. are 4 句中划线的名词在句中做宾语 5句中划线名词在句中做表语 名词性从句的概念 复习了名词之后，我们该来看看名词性从句了。 名词性从句的概念是什么呢？名词性从句相当于名词，在主从复合句中，可以做主句的主语，表语，宾语，同位语等。在大多数情况下，这些句子成分是由名词来充当的，所以,承担起这些作用的从句被称为名词性从
句。也就是说，名词性从句包括：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句.我们在初中阶段所接触到的名词性从句主要是宾语从句。下面我们简要复习一下宾语从句的有关内容。 一、宾语从句的定义 宾语从句是指在复合句中作及物动词的宾语的从句，也可以作某些形容词或介词的宾语。 二、宾语从句的用法 We can learn what we didn’t know. 我们学习不知道的东西。 Do you know whom they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗? I wonder whether(if) daughters are valued as much as son. 我不知道是否女儿会像男孩一样受重视. I will give the present to whoever finishes the work first. 我要把这个礼物送给最先完成工作的人。 The Bachs hold what they call “family day” once a month. 巴赫一家每月举办一次他们所谓的“家庭日”。 如果主句谓语动词是make, find, see, hear等,通常把把宾语从句至于宾补之后，用it做形式宾语,从而构成：主语+谓语+形式宾语it +宾语补足语+真正的宾语,如: We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English. 我们发现练习英语口语是必要的. 另外，某些做表语的形容词(sure, happy, glad, certain)之后也带宾语从句,如: It’s certain that our life will become better and better.