2017年全国高考英语模拟试题(三)
2017年全国高考英语模拟试题（三）
英语
本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
（原创：王海峰）
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the T-shirt?
A.$19.15
B. $18.7
C. $13.57
答案是C。
1.What does the man imply?
A. He is not hungry.
B. He wants to cook.
C. He wants to dine out.
2.What is the woman most probably occupied with?
A.A shop assistant.
B. A librarian
C. A waitress.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The food is worth the price.
B. The man cannot afford the food.
C. The food is not tasty enough.
4. What do you learn from the conversation?
A. The man will go to the post office.
B. The post office doesn’t try its best.
C. The woman is expecting her parcel.
5. What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite boring.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where do the two speakers most probably work?
A.At a store.
B. At a school.
C. At a hotel.
7. Where does the woman come from?
A.Australia.
B. Brazil.
C. Hong Kong.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the man plan to do at first?
A.Study at the library.
B. Stay at the dormitory.
C. Go to the cinema.
9. When does the movie start?
A.9:15
B. 8:30
C. 8:45
10. Where are the two speakers going to meet?
A.In the town hall.
B. At the cinema.
C. In the post office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?
A.Proper body language.
B. Wonderful appearance.
C. Appealing voice.
12. What should the woman do before the interview?
A.Practice handshaking now and then.
B.Recite the answers to the questions.
C.Get some information about the firm.
13. What advice does the man offer about the topic of salary?
A.Not to bring it up in a straight way.
B.Not to mention it at the first interview.
C.Have the interviewer mention it next time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the woman going to do in Shanghai?
A.She’s going on business.
B.She’s going to a meeting.
C.She’s going to teach English.
15. How are the two speakers going to Shanghai?
A.They’ll go by air.
B. They’ll take a train.
C. They’ll rent a car.
16. What topic is the woman going to talk about?
A.How to talk business efficiently.
B.How to elevate her English level.
C.How to improve English teaching.
17. What does the woman think of English teaching reform?
A.It’s a piece of cake.
B. It’s quite tough.
C. It’ll succeed easily.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the biggest advantage for the students to study on-line?
A.It’s convenient.
B. It’s efficient.
C. It’s inspiring.
19. Why some students hate to ask questions in class?
A.Because they want to study at home.
B.Because they like to learn actively.
C.Because they hate to lose dignity.
20. What does the listening material intend to tell you?
A.How students in Australia have their education.
B.Why students in rural areas like to study at home.
C.Where students ask questions if they have any.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tea and coffee are the two most universal beverages in the world. People believe tea, especially green tea, has a lot of benefits for the heal th. It’s said that it has an effect to resist cancer and protect the heart. However, good clinical studies are quite few. Although physicians often tell patients to drink green tea, there hasn’t been any dependable proof of the value of that advice.
However, a team of Japanese researchers found drinking green tea can clearly decrease death rate. They followed 40,530 healthy adults aged 40 to 79 for up to 11 years in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea. They found the death rate of those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day is evidently lower than those who drank less than one cup a day, especially, in disease related with heart and blood vessels.
But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer, nor between oolong or black tea and any decrease in death rate. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their beneficial content.
Compared with tea, coffee is more controversial. It has received both gold stars and black marks. It, too, contains a matter that is good for health. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is increasing, however. A group of researchers report that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental ability. They studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and
followed them for 10 years, using scientific measures of brain function.
Their conclusion shows the men consuming coffee had clearly less decline in mental abili ty than those who didn’t. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection.
21.Physicians often tell patients to drink green tea because_______.
A.its medical values has been proved
B.it’s believed to be good for health
C.it has long been applied in clinic
D.its effect has been shown in animals
22.The Japanese study seems to have confirmed the positive effect of green tea on _______.
A. people with mental disabilities
B. patients with various cancers
B. people with physical disabilities D. patients with heart disease
23.The text indicates that black tea differs from green tea because _________.
A.it can keep the color of its leaves
B.it can reduce cancer-related deaths
C.it contains less effective content
D.it is stronger in flavor than the latter
24.Coffee is beneficial to one’s health because _______.
A.it slows down the rate of brain aging
B.it is more beneficial than green tea
C.it lowers the rate of natural death rate
D.it keeps system of the body active
B
As the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI), there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to Stuart Russell, a computer science professor, if we figure out how to turn human values into a computer program.
Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated(复杂的) tasks, it’s necessary to have them act on human values. For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat on the stove to make dinner for the hungry children. “To prevent the tragedy, you must have it progr ammed with a good set of values,” said Russell.
At present, some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and he came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.
It will be possible to create more human-friendly moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules. This isn’t too difficult in technology if humans do resolve to have robots behave according to human moral criteria. After all robots have ability to learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.
The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do enough testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌). There fore, it’s necessary to have the robot go through a self-check program to make sure it will react by following human values when presented with an unusual situation.
25. What does Russell think about the threat of robots?
A. It is a big challenge to computer programmers.
B. It’ll push the development of high technology.
C. It can be avoided if robots act on human values.
D. It’ll be a must as technology gets more complicated.
26. What do you think of a person who gets into your personal space according to the author?
A. Aggressive.
B. Outgoing.
C. Friendly.
D. Bad-mannered.
27. Based on the passage, robots learn human values by _________.
A. communicating with humans in everyday life situations
B. following the daily routines of civilized human beings
C. picking up patterns from huge data on human behavior
D. copying the behavior of properly brought-up humans
28. How can we make sure that robots’ behavior isn’t affected by humans’ careless?
A. Put in a moral self-check program.
B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.
C. Keep a distance from possible dangers.
D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.
C
Every year Hollywood will turn out more blockbusters. The following ones are supposed to feed your visual addictions if you are film fans.
Beauty and the Beast
Directed by Bill Condon, Beauty and the Beast is starred by Dan Stevens and Luke Evans. Bill, trapped in the beast castle, decides to run away but runs into wolves. To save her, the beast gets badly wounded. Seeing the kind beast dying, she gives him a sad kiss. Unexpectedly he becomes a handsome prince. Its premiere(首映) is scheduled in April 2017.
Justice League
Directed by Zack Snyder and starred by Jason Momoa and Amy Adams, Justice League tells a story of a team of super heroes. Facing the alien invasion, Batman fights bravely. Yet however he tries, he finds it difficult to win by fighting alone. So he gathers all the Super Heroes and form an ally and successfully protects the human beings. Its premiere is scheduled in June 2017.
The Dark Tower
The Dark Tower, directed by Nikolaj Arcel and adapted from the series of novels of the same name by Stephen King, is starred by Katheryn Winnick and Idris Elba. To repair the ray
passage and preserve the world, the hero starts to search for the fabled(传说的) Dark Tower, where lies the joining point of the universe. Its premiere is scheduled in September 2017.
Death Note
Death Note, directed by Adam Wingard, is starred by Margaret Qualley and Willem Dafoe. Light Turner accidentally picks up a notebook that has the power to kill any person whose name he writes in it. So he decides to rid the streets of criminals but soon he is pursued by a detective. Then a game of cat and mouse begins. Its premiere is scheduled in October 2017.
29.Which of the following films most probably ends up in a romantic comedy?
A. Beauty and the Beast
B. Just league
C. The Dark Tower
D. Death Note
30. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Bill is badly wounded by the beast
B.Justice Ally highlights teamwork
C.Dark Tower is filled with treasure
D.Light Turner is a famous detective
31. The film in which the hero tries to save the world is starred by _______.
A. Dan Stevens and Luke Evans
B. Jason Momoa and Amy Adams
C. Margaret Qualley and Willem Dafoe
D. Katheryn Winnick and Idris Elba
32.This passage is intended to ___________.
A.make a few films stars more famous
B.introduce some American directors
C.attract more film fans to the cinemas
D.state the influence of blockbusters
D
Som e of the world’s most important problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food shortage(短缺) and hunger make news. But no one has ever reported the trend of world grain production. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.
The authors take a vast number of data for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soyabean(大豆). It shows that between 24% and 39% of all the farming areas which contributed grain production growth before 1980s witnessed a decline in grain production growth in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are two worrying points of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in India and China, which have the largest population. They are able to feed themselves, which make the food markets relatively stable, both within the countries and on the world. However, their ability can not be taken for granted if their growth in production continues to slow down.
Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soyabean. This is because wheat and rice are pure food grains, compared with which, corn and soyabean are also commercial. Their rate of deep processing is much higher than rice and wheat and the prediction of a higher income drives more farmers to turn to corn and soyabean production.
The report also let out some optimistic findings which suggest that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050. This is in agreement with the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization. Moreover, it says, thanks to the slowdown of population growth, land at present used for crops might be likely to be turned back to forest land.
33.The underlined word most probably means ________.
A. acceleration
B. slowdown
C. progress
D. prosperity
C. new headlines in the leading media
D. the food supply in populous countries
34.India and China are mentioned in particular just to show_______.
A.their food production decreases sharply in recent years
B.their self-feeding ability makes the food market stable
C.their big populations are causing worldwide concerns
D.their self-feeding ability has been taken for granted.
35.What makes corn and soyabean enjoy a higher growth than rice and wheat?
A.Food production isn’t as efficient as before the 1980s.
B.The food market isn’t as stable as two decades ago.
C.Some big countries no longer produce enough grain.
D.Farmers tend to grow what brings in a higher income.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose a Career
Making money is difficult, but choosing a career is even more difficult as it is concerned with your life. If you choose a wrong one, you will probably not be able to make money but even end up jobless. 36 Bellow are some tips which might help you to choose a right career.
* Make a list of your hobbies and interests. Once you know where your hobbies and interests are, you’ll know where to find your career. 37 Therefore, it’s best for you to combine your hobbies with your career.
* 38 If you do what you’re good at, you’ll be more easily to get interested in it. And your interest w ill drive you work with more enthusiasm. You’ll be certain to devote
yourself to it. Otherwise, if you start with something you’re weak at, you’ll have to consume too much effort to get practiced. This might get you tired with it before you make it.
* Just think which industry is promising and which business is declining. A promising industry stands for the trend of future. 39 If so, do everything you can to become a member of it. It holds many chances in store.
* Prepare your cover letter(求职信) carefully. 40 Thus, you should try your best to account your strengths as they stand to meet the requirements of your employer. Most of all, never make any spelling mistakes, which might steal away your offer.
A. Think of your strength.
B. Choosing a career is very important.
C. A good cover letter is a stepping stone to success.
D. It is lucky if you happen to be interested in it.
E. A career in which your parents make a success is your best choice.
F. Usually, doing what you like will make you a born winner.
G. Let alone enjoy the pleasure of working.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。
The story of Moses has been moving the Jews for thousands of years. Moses was born to a poor 41 when the king of Egypt ordered to kill all the Hebrew(犹太的) baby boys because he feared their 42 population would threaten the existence of Egypt.
The couple, 43 , decided to keep the baby secretly, for he was so lovely and cute. Three months went by; the atmosphere in the village got 44 . Egyptian soldiers appeared for inspections more 45 .
One afternoon, in came a prophet(先知), worried. The couple knew 46 he was here
for, as they too had heard that a couple in a nearby village had been thrown into the Nile just for 47 the law. Showing the prophet off, the couple made a 48 and covered it with tar so that water couldn’t 49 . They put the baby in it and then placed it in the tall grass at the edge of the river, with their small daughter 50 it in the distance.
Before long there came a 51 . She was here to bathe with her servants. 52 they heard a baby crying. They looked around only to 53 a basket. She went over and saw a cute baby boy. “What a 54 ba by! Go get a wet nurse for him. I’ll bring him to the palace.” She said to her 55 seriously.
Soon a woman was brought. Actually she was the baby’s mother. “Please take this baby and 56 him for me, and I will pay you.” The princess said 57 . So the woman carried the baby in her arms happily and 58 the king’s daughter into the palace. Under her careful parenting, the baby boy grew a well-built and 59 young man. So the princess 60 him as her son and named him Moses, which means “pull out” in Hebrew language.
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读小面短文，再空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或填入所给单词的正确形式。
There is no month in the whole year, in 61 nature wears a more beautiful 62 (appear) than in the month of August. Spring has many 63 (beauty), and May is a fresh month full of flowers, and it is more charming 64 (compare) with the winter season.
August has no such advantage. It comes when we remember nothing 65 clear skies, green fields and sweet smelling flowers. The memory of snow, and ice, and biting winds, has faded from our minds as 66 (complete) as they have disappeared from the earth. 67 pleasant a time it is!
Farmlands ring with folk songs; trees bend beneath ripe fruits, which bow their branches to the ground. An 68 (appeal) ripeness appears to hang over the whole earth; 69 influence of the season seems to extend 70 (it) to the every wagon, whose slow motion, across the field, is visible only to the eye.
第四部分写作（共两小题，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People in the US may live in one of the three areas: the city, the suburbs, or the country.
In the early twenty century, farm workers left the country for big cities in order to get the higher salary. After World War II private cars begin to enter ordinary families. This made possible for people to move out of noisy cities to quieter suburbs, there they could enjoy more space. Today, most city workers live comfortably in suburbs. We drive into the city every morning but leave for suburbs every afternoon.
In the 1980s, Internet appeared. As a result of, many white-collars began moving back to the country and do their work at home.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是学校话剧社团的导演李华，为了庆祝第二届校园艺术节，准备周六上午在学校礼堂排练(rehearse)一部反映中学生校园生活的话剧。
请给来校交流生David写封邮件，请他在话剧中出演男主角。
注意事项：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
3.开头已经为你写好。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参 考 答 案
01---05 CBACB 06—10 CAACB 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 CBACB 21—25 BDCAC 26—30 DCAAB
31—35 DCBAD 36—40 GFADC 41—45 DCABC
46—50 DACBA 51—55 DBCAD 56—60 BCADB
61. which 62. appearance 63. beauties 64. compared
65. but 66. completely 67. How 68. appealing
69. the 70. itself
短文改错
higher salary. After World War II private cars begin to enter ordinary families. This made
possible for people to move out of noisy cities to quieter suburbs, there they could enjoy more
space. Today, most city workers live comfortably in suburbs. We drive into the city every
began
^ it where
morning but leave for suburbs every afternoon.
书面表达范文
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, director of the modern drama community in our school. In order to promote the development of campus culture, our school is going to hold the Second Campus Culture Festival in September. According to the arrangement of the organizing committee, each community in our school is to put on a program. So our community is going to perform a modern drama about the school life of the middle school students. I’ve learnt that you have got performance experience, so I’d like to invite you to act the hero in it and practice with us in the school hall on Saturday morning..
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017年全国高考英语模拟试题（三）
听力文稿
Text 1
W: Should we eat in or out tonight?
M: I’m too tired to do any cooking.
Text 2
W: Hello, may I help you?
M: Yes, I haven’t finished the book yet. So I’m here to get it renewed.
Text 3
W: I don't like the prices on the menu. They are too high.
M: Well, the price seems high, but the food is delicious.
Text 4
W: Why haven’t we received our parcel yet?
M: Well, usually it takes at least two days to travel on the way.
Text 5
W: I hope you like the book I lent you.
M: Well, at first I had some doubt whether it would make me bored, but once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
W: Hi, I’m Jane. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
M: Yes, I only started on Monday.
W: Great! So what department are you in?
M: Sales department.
W: Oh, yeah. I work on reception.
M: I see. Are you American?
W: No. I’m from Sydney, Australia. How about you?
M: I’m from Brazil. How long have you been here in Hong Kong?
W: Nearly three months now. I like it here a lot.
M: Me, too.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W: Hi, Frank. What are you going to do tonight?
M: Well, I was thinking of studying in the library. What about you?
W: Oh, I hear say there is a new movie in town. Will you come with me?
M: Sounds great. But when does it start?
W: A quarter to mine.
M: Good idea! But where are we going to meet?
W: It would be easier if we meet at the cinema.
M: OK, but which cinema?
W: Er… the one near the town hall, just opposite the post office.
M: I see. Let’s meet there at 8:30.
W: Sure. See you then.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: Can you give me some tips on my coming interview?
M: The first thing is try to make a good impression.
W: How do I do that?
M: First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep an eye contact.
W: Ah, body language is really i mportant, isn’t it?
M: Yes. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared. W: What should I do for that?
M: Learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Also think of the possible questions and answers.
W. Should I recite my answers?
M: No, you should sound natural when you speak.
W: Should I ask about the salary?
M: No. You should let them bring up the topic, or else wait for a second interview.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W: Hi, David. It’s the last thing that I could expect to see you in here.
M: Hi, Linda. Nice to see you again. I’m going to Shanghai on business. What about you? W: I’m going to Shanghai, too, attending a meeting for exchange of ideas.
M: Wonderful. Which flight are you taking?
W: MU521, China Eastern. How about you?
M: That’s fantastic. You see, two friends with the same middle school are taking the same flight of the same airline to the same destination.
W: You’re right. It’s really a surprise.
M: I can’t agree with you any more. Well, what t opic are you talking about?
W: About the reform of English teaching.
M: That’s a good theme. The traditional English teaching method truly needs some change. The students spend too much time on it, yet few of them can communicate in English freely, especially orally.
W: Yes. The problem lies in the conventional idea, which takes exam for everything.
M: Do you think it is easy to change?
W: Well, everyone knows it needs a change, but it’s difficult to make a change.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10 (150)
Recently home classrooms are becoming popular with the students who live on distant farms in Australia. More and more of them no longer need to get up early in the morning and pack up their books to make for school. They choose to have their education at home.
Home classrooms have many advantages, and the most important point is that students no more have to waste hours on the road. They can use the time for other meaningful activities, like reading books at home. Another important advantage is connected with the quality of education. Home schooling encourages students to learn by themselves. It has been proved that students who learn by themselves are often more clever and have a better memory.
Most of all, home classrooms encourage students to ask questions on-line. They no longer need to worry that they will lose face in front of their classmates. So they are more willing to say that they don’t understand something. This will help them become more active learners.
2017年全国高考理综(物理)试题及答案-全国卷1
2017年全国高考理综（物理）试题及答案-全国卷1 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题 给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14．将质量为1.00的模型火箭点火升空，50g燃烧的燃气以大小为600 的速度从火箭喷口在很短时间内喷出。在燃气喷出后的瞬间，火箭的动量大小为（喷出过程中重力和空气阻力可忽略） A．30B．5.7×102 C．6.0×102D．6.3×102 15．发球机从同一高度向正前方依次水平射出两个速度不同的乒乓球（忽略空气的影响）。速度较大的球越过球网，速度较小的球没有越过球网，其原因是 A．速度较小的球下降相同距离所用的时间较多 B．速度较小的球在下降相同距离时在竖直方向上的速度较大 C．速度较大的球通过同一水平距离所用的时间较少 D．速度较大的球在相同时间间隔内下降的距离较大16．如图，空间某区域存在匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场方向竖直向上（与纸面平行），磁场方向垂直于纸面向量，三个带正
电的微粒a，b，c电荷量相等，质量分别为，，，已知在该区域内，a在纸面内做匀速圆周运动，b在纸面内向右做匀速直线运动，c在纸面内向左做匀速直线运动。下列选项正确的是 A．B． C．D． 17．大科学工程“人造太阳”主要是将氚核聚变反应释放的能量用来发电，氚核聚变反应方程是，已知的质量为 2.0136u，的质量为 3.0150u，的质量为 1.0087u，1u＝9312。氚核聚变反应中释放的核能约为 A．3.7 B．3.3 C．2.7 D．0.93 18．扫描对到显微镜（）可用来探测样品表面原子尺寸上的形貌，为了有效隔离外界震动对的扰动，在圆底盘周边沿其径向对称地安装若干对紫铜薄板，并施加磁场来快速衰减其微小震动，如图所示，无扰动时，按下列四种方案对紫铜薄板施加恒磁场；出现扰动后，对于紫铜薄板上下及其左右震动的衰减最有效的方案是
2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
2017年高考英语作文16类话题预测(含范文)
2017年高考英语作文16类话题预测(含范文) 教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查;加强依法治国理念的考查;加强中国优秀传统文化的考查;加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探 讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。 反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”和2015年II卷的“重阳节”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题;其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观(孝敬老人)”这个话题。 一、文体 1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体(含电子邮件)。 2.变。即可能会回避近年(特别是两三年内)考过的邀请信、求助信(请求信)、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体;另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查 方向(2009年I卷考查过留言条)。 二、话题 1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、 文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。 诚实”“ 守信”等。实际上，这 2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“ 些也是中华优良的传统美德。 3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。 三、猜题 1.(祝贺信)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1)祝贺他获奖; 2)肯定他付出的努力;
2017年全国高考理综试题及答案-全国卷2
2017年高考理科综合能力测试全国卷2 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知某种细胞有4条染色体，且两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。某同学用示意图表示这种细胞在正常减数分裂过程中可能产生的细胞。其中表示错误的是 T噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验发挥了重要作用。下列2．在证明DNA是遗传物质的过程中， 2 与该噬菌体相关的叙述，正确的是 T噬菌体也可以在肺炎双球菌中复制和增殖 A． 2 T噬菌体病毒颗粒可以合成mRNA和蛋白质 B． 2 C．培养基中的32P经宿主摄取后可出现在2T噬菌体的核酸中 T噬菌体的核酸类型和增殖过程相同 D．人体免疫缺陷病毒与 2 3．下列关于生物体中酶的叙述，正确的是 A．在细胞中，核外没有参与DNA合成的酶 B．由活细胞产生的酶在生物体外没有催化活性 C．从胃蛋白酶的提取液中沉淀该酶可用盐析的方法 D．唾液淀粉酶催化反应最适温度和保存温度是37℃ 4．将某种植物的成熟细胞放入一定浓度的物质A溶液 中，发现其原生质体（即植物细胞中细胞壁以的部 分）的体积变化趋势如图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A．0~4h物质A没有通过细胞膜进入细胞 B．0~1h细胞体积与原生质体体积的变化量相等
C ．2~3h 物质A 溶液的渗透压小于细胞液的渗透压 D ．0~1h 液泡中液体的渗透压大于细胞质基质的渗透压 5．下列与人体生命活动调节有关的叙述，错误的是 A ．皮下注射胰岛素可起到降低血糖的作用 B ．大脑皮层受损的患者，膝跳反射不能完成 C ．婴幼儿缺乏甲状腺激素可影响其神经系统的发育和功能 D ．胰腺受反射弧传出神经的支配，其分泌胰液也受促胰液素调节 6．若某哺乳动物毛色由3对位于常染色体上的、独立分配的等位基因决定，其中：A 基因 编码的酶可使黄色素转化为褐色素；B 基因编码的酶可使该褐色素转化为黑色素；D 基因的表达产物能完全抑制A 基因的表达；相应的隐性等位基因a 、b 、d 的表达产物没有上述功能。若用两个纯合黄色品种的动物作为亲本进行杂交，1F 均为黄色，2F 中毛色表现型出现了黄∶褐∶黑=52∶3∶9的数量比，则杂交亲本的组合是 A ．AABBDD×aaBBdd，或AAbbDD×aabbdd B ．aaBBDD×aabbdd，或AAbbDD×aaBBDD C ．aabbDD×aabbdd，或AAbbDD×aabbdd D ．AAbbDD×aaBBdd，或AABBDD×aabbdd 7．下列说法错误的是 A ．糖类化合物也可称为碳水化合物 B ．维生素D 可促进人体对钙的吸收 C ．蛋白质是仅由碳、氢、氧元素组成的物质 D ．硒是人体必需的微量元素，但不宜摄入过多 8．阿伏加德罗常数的值为A N 。下列说确的是 A ．-141L0.1mol L NH Cl 溶液中，4NH 的数量为0.1A N B ．2.4gMg 与24H SO 完全反应，转移的电子数为0.1A N C ．标准状况下，2.24L 2N 和2O 的混合气体中分子数为0.2A N D ．0.1mol 2H 和0.1mol 2I 于密闭容器中充分反应后，其分子总数为0.2A N 9． a 、b 、c 、d 为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，a 原子核外电子总数与b 原子次外 层的电子数相同；c 所在周期数与族数相同；d 与a 同族，下列叙述正确的是
2017年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
(完整版)2017年全国高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷1
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}|1{|31}x A x x B x =<=<，，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ． 1 4 B ． 8π C ．12 D ． 4 π 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 4p ：若复数z ∈R ，则z ∈R . 其中的真命题为 A ．13,p p B ．14,p p C ．23,p p D ．24,p p
2018年高考作文预测题及审题指导
2018年高考作文预测题及审题指导 1.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。 某医院接收了一位昏迷不醒的患者，经过急救医生全力抢救，患者终于转危为安。然而患者的父亲几天后找到院方，称医生抢救儿子时剪掉了衣裤，导致其裤兜里的500元现金、身份证等物品遗失，并要求医院赔偿。最终，医院急诊科赔偿给家属1000元。 在患者的父亲是否应该索赔和医院是否应该赔偿上，人们有不同的看法。 对此你怎么看？请写一篇文章，表明你的态度, 阐述你的看法。 要求选好角度，确定立意；明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。 参考立意： ①既谈出老人索赔的合理性，又侧重表达对理解、感恩的倡议。 ②既表达对理解、感恩的倡议，又指出老人索赔的合理性以及完善法律法规、提高服务水平的意义。 ③对医生既治病救人又能规范职业行为充分肯定。 ④对道德绑架进行理性批判。 2．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分） 秋天到了，秋风婆婆拿着画笔，给绿叶着色来了。 枫树说：“我要红色，火红火红的。” 银杏说：“我要黄色，金黄金黄的。” 秋风婆婆来到小松树跟前，问：“小松树，你要什么颜色呢？” 小松树认真地说：“我挺喜欢这绿色，就不染了吧，谢谢您！” 于是，秋风婆婆便把枫树染得好似一片红霞，把银杏染得好似满树金子，深情地看了看小松树，飘然而去 “小松树，你真傻！总穿着一身绿衣裳，多单调呀！”“你看我，多漂亮啊！” 枫树和银杏整天数落小松树，并把红的枫叶和黄的银杏叶大把大把洒向大地，来炫耀它们的美丽。冬天还没到，它们就已把叶子抛洒光了，只盛下光秃秃的丫权。而小松树知道珍惜自己的每一片绿叶，每萌发一片新叶，才换下一片旧叶。因此，到冬天还是枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱。 要求选好角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题：不要脱离材料的内容及含意的范围作文，不要套做，不得抄袭；不少于800字。 写作指导：本次作文训练选择寓言故事类材料作文，材料关注学生成长，人生价值，体现立德树人的导向，让学生有正确的人生观和价值观。 一类立意：①着眼于小松树珍惜自己的每一片绿叶，可以围绕“珍惜自己拥有的”“保持本色”立意，赞美坚持与坚守。 ②将小松树与枫树、杏树进行对比，强调不同的人生追求便会有不同的 人生结果。 若认可枫树、银杏“追求短暂的美丽或刹那辉煌”“尽情展现自我”等属于二类。
2017年全国高考理综试题及答案-全国1卷
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2017年高考英语全国1卷真题与答案(1)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2017年全国高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷1
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =< B ．A B =R C ．{|1}A B x x => D ．A B =? 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ． 14 B ． π8 C ．12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 4p ：若复数z ∈R ，则z ∈R . 其中的真命题为 A ．13,p p B ．14,p p C ．23,p p D ．24,p p 4．记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和．若4524a a +=，648S =，则{}n a 的公差为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 5．函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞单调递减，且为奇函数．若(11)f =-，则满足21()1x f --≤≤的x 的取值范围是
2017年高考作文题目及范文预测：铭记文化_高中作文
2017年高考作文题目及范文预测：铭记文化 2017年高考作文题目及范文预测：铭记文化 生活在物欲横流的时代，世人变得浮躁，浅薄，庸俗。如今，不是有句话说现代人“穷得只有钱了”吗?细细想来，此话真可谓一针见血。 且看这样一种社会怪象：现在知道“周迅”的人越来越多，而知道“鲁迅”的人越来越少;知道“关之琳”的人越来越多，而知道“卞之琳”的人越来越少;知道“景冈山”越来越多，知道“井冈山”的越来越少……人们似乎面对流行的、时尚的便趋之若鹜，而对民族文化却越来越淡忘。 列宁说过：“忘记历史等于背叛。”那么，忘记民族文化，忘记一个民族的精神，这难道不算是背叛吗? 诚然，恰当地追求时尚本没有什么不妥，这毕竟顺应了社会发展的潮流;然而，先人们所创造的伟大文化，是万不可忘记的。一个遗忘文化的民族就如失却了源头的溪流，如同没有了根本的树木，这样的民族是非常可怕的。 就在我们忘却鲁迅时，德国人却在反思：为什么我们没有“鲁迅”?就在我们只隐约记得春秋时有位叫孙武的名人时，美国西点军校却早已把《孙子兵法》定为必读教材，西方的商家也纷纷用《孙子兵法》来指点迷津;就在我们嘲笑别人学习雷锋时，雷锋却成了西点1 / 3
军人学习的榜样;也就是我们在对外来文化津津乐道之时，西方学者却出人意料地提出了一个令我们震惊的命题——二十一世纪必将是儒学的世纪。 看来，我们确实到了该反思民族文化的时候了。 我们中华民族，有博大精深的文化。从延续至今的汉字到世代流传的古诗，从先民歌唱的《诗经》到近现代革命者谱写的诗章，从太阴历的制订到“神六”遨游太空，无不反映出中华民族伟大的精神，无不反映出中化文化丰厚的底蕴。既然我们知道“山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝!”却为何要用“1314529”来表达感情?我们自古到至今就写着方块字，却为何要在文章中频频写出那与方块字极不协调的英文字母呢? 身在文化碰撞与交流的时代，我们更应该明白，铭记我们民族文化的重要，不忘过去，引领未来。因为泱泱大中华，上下五千年，其历史和文化是其他一切民族所无法比拟的。千百年来，不知汇聚了多少文化名人，如孔子、屈原、李白、毕昇、陆游、成吉思汗、毛泽东……数不胜数，而他们留给我们的，便是中华民族在漫漫长路上创造的一部辉煌文化史，我们应该庆幸，先人们为我们留下这样一笔宝贵的财富。 我们也不能忘记，在法国服装博览会上，中国女子身着从秦朝到清朝的漂亮服饰，赢得了世界美誉。当来自世界各地的人们对中华文化赞不绝口时，难以言表的民族自豪感怎能不油然而生! 2 / 3
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WORD 格式整理 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试试题卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Ca 40 一、选择题：本题共 13个小题，每小题 6分，共 78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知某种细胞有 4 条染色体，且两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。某同学用示意图表示这种细胞在正常减数分裂过程中可能产生的细胞。其中表示错误的是 2．在证明 DNA 是遗传物质的过程中， T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验发挥了重要作用。下列与该噬菌体相关的叙述， 正确的是 A．T2 噬菌体也可以在肺炎双球菌中复制和增殖 B．T2 噬菌体病毒颗粒内可以合成 mRNA和蛋白质 C．培养基中的32P 经宿主摄取后可出现在 T2噬菌体的核酸中 D．人类免疫缺陷病毒与 T2 噬菌体的核酸类型和增殖过程相同 3．下列关于生物体中酶的叙述，正确的是 A．在细胞中，核外没有参与 DNA 合成的酶 B．由活细胞产生的酶在生物体外没有催化活性 C．从胃蛋白酶的提取液中沉淀该酶可用盐析的方法D．唾液淀粉酶催化反应最适温度和保存温度是 37℃ 4．将某种植物的成熟细胞放入一定浓度的物质 A 溶液中，发现其原生质体（即植物细胞中细胞壁以内的部分）的 体积变化趋势如图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A．0~4h 内物质 A 没有通过细胞膜进入细胞内 绝密★ 启 用前
2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1
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2017年高考理科数学真题及答案全国卷1
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2017年全国高考理综试题及答案-全国卷2.docx
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Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. 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We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. 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The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement