阅读理解记叙文经典题型带答案经典

阅读理解记叙文经典题型带答案经典

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.

In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say," Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） ."

My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. "Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.

（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.

（3）The writer's mum said "Hold your head up high" to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.

（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for

others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, "Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. "小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hold your head up high "has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。

2．阅读理解

（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?

A. An admission letter.

B. An apology letter.

C. A business letter.

D. A thank you letter.

（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?

A. HK$ 55,935.

B. HK$ 55,810.

C. HK$ 55, 685.

D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

C. Upset.

D. Anxious.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

The Earth's gravity （重力） slows the moon's rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星）

Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.

Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?

A. In May, 2018.

B. On December 8, 2018.

C. On January 3, 2019.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.

A. studying if life is possible on the moon

B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface

C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes

D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".

A. harmful

B. unpredictable

C. risky

D. pioneering

（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.

B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.

C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.

D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。

（1）细节理解题，根据After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可

知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。

（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

4．阅读理解

Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include

_______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

5．阅读理解

When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.

Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.

Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善）work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.

Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."

Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.

（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?

A. He was born without hands.

B. His special haircut.

C. His life dream.

D. His happiness and independence.

（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.

A. from Zlatan Gomez

B. from his mother

C. from his friends

D. by himself

（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?

A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.

B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.

C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.

D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.

（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?

A. A good beginning makes a good ending.

B. You're never too old to learn.

C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.

D. Education changes life.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

6．阅读理解

I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution

The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they

say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.

So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?

A. Tricking the neighbors.

B. Looking after cows.

C. Playing with electronics.

D. Making car parts

（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The lion.

B. The scarcer.

C. The cow.

D. The cowshed

（3）What's the solution to driving the lion away?

A. Using a moving light

B. Using a torch

C. Using a scarecrow

（4）What can we get from the passage?

A. The lion killed all the cows.

B. Turere killed the lion at last.

C. The lion no longer lived in the park.

D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（1）细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。

（2）代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ，稻草人不会动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn't come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they

like best about their new lives and what's different from home.

Jarek, Poland

I don't know anybody from Poland here, but

I'm lucky because the English boy next door is

very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!

I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem

a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules,

too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give

much homework. We students go out of school

and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't

do that in Poland.

Daisy & Luck, the USA

My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My

sister loves the British accent （口音）.

Everybody here is very polite. But we don't

understand all your strange words-we say

"yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat.

The food is better here. There's Chinese,

Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much

fast food.

Zinah, India

It's too cold here! I hate doing sports,

especially outside in winter. The teacher here is

very serious about sports. I prefer science and

maths. I love the maths class because the teacher

is really funny, just like my maths teacher in

India. The school is so big and some students

seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school.

I think it's hard to communicate with them.

A. Luck

B. Zinah

C. Jarck

D. Daisy

（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.

A. cold

B. strict

C. patient

D. humorous

（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.

A. a travel magazine

B. an education website

C. a geography textbook

D. a business newspaper

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里

的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8．阅读理解

Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.

One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.

They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.

（1）How many calabash brothers are there?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

（2）What does the red calabash look like?

A. He is powerful.

B. He has enhanced eyes.

C. He has two big eyes.

D. He has a hard head.

（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.

A. red calabash

B. orange calabash

C. green calabash

D. cyan calabash

（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?

A. 微不足道的

B. 看不见的

C. 暴露的

D. 赤裸的【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提

示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He

is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。

（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词

寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.

It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes.

The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home.

At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众）stood up and 14 them.

An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.

1. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano

2. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search

3. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture

4. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose

5. A. through B. across C. above D. over

6. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting

7. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited

8. A. so B. very C. much D. such

9. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised

10. A. when B. if C. as D. before

11. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried

12. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg

13. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily

14. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for

15. A. or B. but C. and D. so

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。

（1）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks 桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。（2）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet 问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。

（3）句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。

（4）句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根据下文He walked ___5___ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内），可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。

（5）句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根据文中a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。

（6）句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）

可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。

（7）句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. missing 想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。

（8）句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much 许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，so worried表示如此担心的，故选A。

（9）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。

（10）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as当……；就像D. before在……之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。

（11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文"Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。

（12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand 手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。

（13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly 糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众）stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。

（14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝……喊；D. cheered for为…欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩，故选D。

（15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…，表示不仅……而且……，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

10．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on（亲自实践的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品杂货店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.

The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于） the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已

经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，

用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

11．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.

?Choose your ground transportation 1 .

Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles.

?Find information about your destination

Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you're visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according

to the information.

?Review the escape route in your hotel room

Let's be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you're more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. You'll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night.

?Prepare a copy of your passport

Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）, you'll have all your information. Plus, if it's stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 .

?Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk

You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker

in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure.

?Save emergency numbers

Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well.

1. A. regularly B. properly C. directly D. quickly

2. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details

3. A. surprised at B. careful with C. interested in D. used to

4. A. worse B. cheaper C. easier D. clearer

5. A. While B. Before C. Until D. As

6. A. look up B. fill in C. work out D. deal with

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。

（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故选D。

（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus，if it's stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。

（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A 然而，B之前，C直到，D当……时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。

（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A查阅，B装满，C解决，D处理，根据the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些信息，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，确定问题正确答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget

2. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible

3. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise

4. A. all B. each C. both D. neither

5. A. how B. when C. what D. where

6. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

8. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural

9. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

10. A. after B. until C. since D. as

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：艾米在作为学生的有条理性上有些问题，然后哈娜给了她几点建议。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕那些按时交作业的学生们并且从来不忘记做作业。prepare准备；continue继续；regret遗憾，后悔；forget忘记。根据I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他们从来不忘记做作业。故选D。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。sad悲伤的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的根据Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough.可知自己的条理性不好，be terrible at...，在……方面很糟糕，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。句意：但是后来我开始保护一个小的学习日记。bill单；diary日记；

score分数；promise诺言，根据I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. 可知自己开始写学习日记。故选B。

（4）代词辨析。句意：我写下我需要做的每件事和什么时候需要做好。根据句子结构，

可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中缺少先行词，在从句中作宾语，根据when it needs to be done by. 可知此处是第三人称单数，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三个或三个

以上；each每个；both两者都；neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：因此对于条理性你的建议是什么呢？how如何；when何时；what

什么；where在哪里，提问什么意见，即事物，对事物提问用what，故选C。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。always一直；never从来没有；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时，此处讲自己的习惯，每天花五分钟

做某事，故选A。

（7）短语辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。make up构成；tidy up整理；put up张贴；set up搭建，根据I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. 可知

是整理电脑桌面，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我复制重要的文件删除不再使用的东西，并且把有用的东西房

间考试正确的文件夹。real真的；similar相似的；correct正确的；natural天然的，根据常

识可知把每样有用东西放进相应的正确的文件夹。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。exams考试；holiday假期；meeting会议；party聚会，根据The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是学习为考试做准备，故选A。

（10）连词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自从；as随着，根据常识可知考试前几周开始准备直到

开始考试为止，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确

定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词

语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连

贯思考。验证答案是否正确。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 1 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 2 the note into her change purse （零钱包）. My mother worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 4 changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 5 with her.

After that, I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I

left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 7 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood

8 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 9 else shared.

On October 20, 2018, my mother 10 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away （去世）. A week 11 , I even didn't cry. I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.

Recently, I 13 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 14 "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom" That day, I cried.

1. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship

2. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed

3. A. on B. for C. out D. as

4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up

5. A. them B. that C. it D. one

6. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily

7. A. still B. but C. or D. yet

8. A. their B. my C. her D. our

9. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody

10. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died

11. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately

12. A. when B. that C. because D. although

13. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid

14. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read

15. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和妈妈相互留便条，并且作者在妈妈去世后在作者最喜爱的儿童书里发现了一张便条。

（1）句意：爱你，妈妈。A.尊重；B.爱；C.友好；D.友谊。根据后文Love, Mom可知是爱love，故选B。

（2）句意：我把便条折叠放进她的零钱包。A.扔掉；B.带着；C.折叠；D.推。根据后文folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse可知折叠小纸条放进妈妈零钱包，所以是折叠，故选C。

（3）句意：我妈妈在服装厂当清洁工。A.在......上面；B.为了；C.出来；D.作为。work as+职业，表示作为......工作，故选D。

（4）句意：她不得不在钱包里找零钱。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.往上看。作者妈妈在钱包里寻找零钱，故选B。

（5）句意：我不知道她总是保留那个便条，并且随身携带它。A.它们；B.那；C.它；D.一个。根据前文that note那个便条，可知是单数，所以用it代指that note，故选C。

（6）句意：我仔细地把小纸条折叠放进妈妈的零钱包里。A.仔细地；B.粗心地；C.突然；