高一英语新人教必修一二寒假作业24 含答案

一、小题练习

1、No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ________ going on in the world.

A. it is

B. as is

C. there is

D. what is

2、For our homework this week, we need to write a description of the street _________ we live.

A.which

B. that

C. where

D. there

3、All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. that

C. what

D. which

4、When people talk about the cities of China, the first _______ comes into their mind is Beijing.

A.which

B. that

C. one

D. of them

5、The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

6、Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom

7、My uncle went to the seaside,__________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.

8、There are too many problems to be settled, most of __________concern the environmental pollution.

9、Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,__________of course,made all the others upset.

10、There is no simple answer,__________ is often the case in science.

11、Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激

素),__________ has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

12、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

13、These animals usually go to places where they will protect from the cold in winter.

14、About 200 model planes have made since the end of last month.

15、Rainforests being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the

near future.

二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities—except the 1 .

While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my 2 not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.

To be honest, my main 3 with the guidebook is that I find it 4 the pleasure of a journey—like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 5 she doesn’t always know what is the best.

Experience has taught me that there is an obvious 6 between a tourist and a traveler.

While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and7 off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything in Italy has to offer in just four days.

Th e problem I had with this man’s8 to travelling was that he was too 9 information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the 10 attractiveness of the “must-sees” and11 to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the 12 trip.

So, 13 any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the 14 of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I 15 myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this 16 an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I 17 a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿浴), 18 picked forest-mushrooms and the good 19 of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy20 ” at home.

1.A.guidebook B.magazine C.cash D.map

2.A.goal B.excuse C.decision D.mistake

3.A.suggestion B.problem C.dislike D.connection

4.A.increases B.annoys C.removes D.limits

5.A.even though B.as if C.as though D.as long as

6.A.similarity B.distinction https://www.360docs.net/doc/e42019657.html,petition D.misunderstanding

7.A.cut B.showed C.gave D.put

8.A.way B.determination C.confidence D.approach

9.A.cautious about B.amused by C.focused on D.surprised at

10.A.likely B.seemingly C.orderly D.lovely

11.A.blind B.dumb C.deaf D.eager

12.A.guided B.imagined C.real D.paid

13.A.without B.beyond C.except D.unlike

14.A.loss B.control C.face D.absence

15.A.introduced B.warned C.calmed D.enjoyed

16.A.resulted in B.cut in C.broke in D.put in

17.A.found B.enjoyed C.ordered D.bathed

18.A.locally B.secretly C.rarely D.nervously

19.A.experience https://www.360docs.net/doc/e42019657.html,pany C.opinion D.time

20.A.mom B.book C.aunt D.master

三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was a sunny day today. In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog .We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up

at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.

答案以及解析

一、小题练习

1答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：本题考查学生对定语从句在实际语境中的运用能力。分析句子结构可知everything后

面所接部分是修饰everything的定语从句;there is结构作“目前有的”解时,可引导限定性定语从句,置于被修饰的名词后面,作该从句主语的关系代词that常常省略。再如:

Jack was the only person (who) there was to see the accident.

2答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：略

3答案及解析：

答案：B

解析：略

4答案及解析：

答案：B

解析：略

5答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：考查定语从句和表语从句:句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知,第一个从句应该是定语从句,先行词为the place,在从句中作地点状语,故排除A、D;第二个从句应该是表语从句,从句中缺地点状语,用where, in which引导的是定语从句,故排除B。选C。

6答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：句意:最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。句中的先行词a lonely island 在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。因先行词是地点名词短语a lonely island,学生很容易误选where来引导定语从句而不去分析先行词在句中所作的成分。

7答案及解析：

答案：where

解析：略

8答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：略

9答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：略

10答案及解析：

答案：as

解析：句意:科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,as is often the case“情况常常如此;这是常有的事;通常就是这样”,为常用的固定结构。

11答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词是melatonin,故用关系词which。

12答案及解析：

答案：which

解析：考査非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词指代前面的整个句子。

13答案及解析：

答案：These animals usually go to places where they will be protect from the cold in winter. 解析：【解题思路】句中的they指的是These animals,与protect之间是被动关系，因此用be protected。

14答案及解析：

答案：About 200 model planes have been made since the end of last month.

解析：根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态,故用have been done。

15答案及解析：

答案：Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

解析：

考査语态。由句意及being cut可知,此处缺少be动词，be动词与being cut —起构成现在进行时的被动语态;且主语是复数形式，故在being前加are。

二、完形填空

答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.A; 16.A; 17.B;

18.A; 19.B; 20.C

解析：1.考查名词。A. guidebook 指导书;B. magazine 杂志;C. cash 现金;D. map 地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋,除了指导书,我把所有的必需品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看,所以不能打包。故选:A。

2.考查名词。A, goal 目标;B. excuse 借口;C. decision 决定;D. mistake 错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素,不要把那些过时信息带走,这不是我决定独自飞翔唯一的愿意。故选:C。

3.考查名词。A. suggestion 建议;B. problem 问题;C. dislike 不喜欢;D. connection 关系。诚实的说,我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。故选:B。

4.考查动词。A. increases 增长;B. annoys 打扰;C. removes 除掉;D. limits 限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。故选:D。

5.考查状语从句。A. even though 即使;B. as if 好像;C. as though 好像;D. as long as 只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做,即使她并不知道什么是最好的。故选:A。

6.考查名词。A. similarity 相似;B. distinction 差别;C. competition 竞赛;D. misunderstanding 误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。故选:B。

7.考查动词。A. cut 切,砍;B. showed 出示;C. gave 给;D. put 放。他给我看了他在意大利“20件事”的单子,用大声的美国口音炫耀,他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一起。show off炫耀。故选:B。

8.考查名词。A. way 道路;B. determination 决心;C. confidence 自信;D. approach 方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。故选:D。

9.考查动词词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于;B. amused by 愉快的;C. focused on 集中于;D. surprised at 对……感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。故选:C。

10.考查形容词。A. likely 可能地;B. seemingly 看来似乎的;C. orderly 有秩序的;D. lovely 可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方,他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。故选:B。

11.考查形容词。A. blind 盲目的;B. dumb 哑的;C. deaf 聋的;D. eager 渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅游中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。故选:A。

12.考查形容词。A. guided 有向导的;B. imagined 想象的;C. real 真的;D. paid 已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。故选:C。

13.考查介词。A. without 没有;B. beyond 在……之上;C. except 除……之外;D. unlike 不像是一样。所以不带向导书我去Estonia旅游。故选:A。

14.考查名词。A. loss 损失;B. control 控制;C. face 脸;D. absence 缺席。按着向导书的建议,缺少提前的计划,我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。in the absence of缺少……。故选:D。

15.考查动词。A. introduce 介绍;B. warned 警告;C. calmed 冷静;D. enjoyed 喜爱。我首先自我介绍,然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。故选:A。

16.考查动词词组。A. resulted in 导致;B. cut in 插嘴;C. broken in 破门而入;D. put in 提出,提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问,最终由了一个美丽的Estonia家园的邀请。故选:A。

17.考查动词。A. found 发现;B. enjoyed 喜爱;C. ordered 命令;D. bathed 沐浴。可知在那里享受了a 110-degree wood-stove sauna,在本地采摘森林蘑菇,并有几个新友的陪伴。故选:B。

18.考查副词。A. locally 在本地;B. secretly 秘密地;C. rarely 罕见地;D. nervously 紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇,并有几个新友的陪伴。故选:A。

19.考查名词。A. experience 经验;B. company 公司;C. opinion 建议;D. time 时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇,并有几个新友的陪伴。故选:B。

20.考查名词。A. Mom 妈妈;B. book 书;C. aunt 阿姨;D. master 主人。我很高兴,我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。故选:C。

三、短文改错

答案：

It was a sunny day today. In the morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads bread

.

After the man in the store packing

packed

the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with

the bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that

who

was walking

her dog .We greeted with each other and begin

began

to talk about the weather. As we were talking,

his her dog came up at the bag in my hand

///sin

t

because as f

hough

or ce

the bread gave off a delicious

smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground

or

and

the dog began to enjoy it. Five

minutes late

later

, I was back at the store to buy bread again.

解析：

① breads→bread bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

②p acking→packed 非谓语动词不能做谓语，根据句意，此处缺少谓语动词，故packing需改为packed。句意：面包店的人把面包给我包好放在一个小袋子后，我手拎着袋了开始向家里走去。

③bag前加the根据上一句可知，此处是第二次提到bag，故需用定冠词the修饰。

④that→who此处有逗号，关系代词不能用that。先行词是Miss Wang，故用who。

⑤去掉with greet意为“问候”，是及物动直接加宾语，故去掉with。

⑥begin→began 因We greeted each other 为过去时，and连接两个并列结构,所以此处也该用过去时。

⑦his→her 根据上文可知，Miss Wang是女性，故his需改为her。

⑧though→because/as 根据句意“狗走近是因为面包散发出可口的味道”可知，此句的逻辑关系是因果关系，而非让步关系。because/as都表示原因，作此句中都可用。

⑨ or→and 根据句意，此处的”some of the bread fell to the ground”和“the dog began to enjoy it”两个句子是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故or需改为and。

⑩late→later 在时间段five minutes 后要用later,表示“5分钟后”。