高考英语特殊句式
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高考英语特殊句式2012,11,28
一.强调句型:“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that。注意:被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.
It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句,其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型
②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?
③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.
A. When it was
B. It was when
C. Was it when
D. When was
【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
结构是:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为:疑
问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。Where was it that you met the Frenchman?
④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?
A. Why was it that
B. Why is it that
C. Why is it
D. Why it is that
【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确。
①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class.
②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died?
【难点二】强调句型与It is/was+时间+when/before从句;It be+时间+since从句;It be long...before...等句型的区别。
①It was at midnight ______ I got back home yesterday. ②It was midnight ______ I got back home yesterday
③It is two years _____ I began to learn English. ④It may be many years_______ the situation improves.
二.倒装
定义:为了强调、突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原
位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。倒装句分为三种:
完全倒装:指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1)Up went the rocket into the air. 2)Such would be our home in the future.
3)On top of the hill stands a tall tree. 4)Here comes the bus.
部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助
动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
3)So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled
形式倒装:在语法上又被称为前置。它的特点是,只把强调的内容提置句首,主谓并不倒装。1)What an interesting talk they had! 2)The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3)Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
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