高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world

take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行

(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2. v.(去e)＋al→n.

arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者

survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者

3. starve to death

＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死

memory of sb 纪念某人

5. have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为

6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人

sb be dressed in某人穿着…7. play a trick on sb.

＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地

forward to doing sth 期待做某事

look up to 仰视；尊重

look down on/upon 瞧不起

look into调查

fun with sth/sb玩得开心

for fun为了好玩；

it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的 sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物

sth with sth 用…来装饰…

and night 日夜

up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低

turn to 转向，求助于

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话

permission n.许可，允许

one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之

one’s breath 屏息；屏气

out of breath 上气不接下气oneself in…(＝be drowned in...)浸在……

off 出发；动身

sth.提醒某人某事；

remind do sth.提醒某人做某事 sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事

was obvious that…显而易见的

是…

It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…

to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事 about/of sth听说某事

to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉

make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形

28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。eg. The room is really pleasant to live in.

...or...或者…或者…，neither…nor…既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow 的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/

目的而选择,位置可前可后。

eg. With a lot of work to do，he wasn’t allowed to go out.

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. though/if “仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。

Unit 2 Healthy Eating

1. adj.＋ness→n.

kind (adj.) 慈善的；宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗

tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫

ill(adj.)生病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适

2. eat/have a healthy diet健康饮食

a balanced diet平衡饮食

be/go on a diet节食

balance A against B 权衡/比较

A和B

weight 减肥

gain/put on weight增肥

by weight按重量（称）

curious to do sth.好奇地做某事

be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪

with curiosity＝curiously (adv.) 好奇地 away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚get along/on with sb 与……相处

get over 克服

lies＝tell a lie 说谎

lie in 位于(的内部)；

lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开)

规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying 不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying

躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying

back 赢回

8. The strength of... is that ...

…的优势是…

build up one’s strength增强体质