近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理
一、从句引导词
1定语从句
（2019 全国 2 卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）
（2018 全国 1 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___ showed a mere five
to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）
（2018 全国 2 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （that/which 定语从句，指物，
在从句中做主语故用关系代词）
（2017 全国 1 卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which
非限制性定语从句）
（2016 全国 1 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ I
was the first Western TV reporter... （when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）
（2015 全国 1 卷）I' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists （that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关
系代词）
2宾语从句
（2015 全国 2 卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （how 引导宾语从句）
3同位语从句
（2019全国 1 卷）While they are rare north of 88 ,there°is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic,
and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）
二、谓语动词的的变式
1时态
（2019 全国 1 卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___ （report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）
（2019 全国 2 卷）Picking up her a Lifetime Achievement ” awaotid Irene ______ （declare）she had no plans
to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）
（2019 全国 2 卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. （have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）
（2018 全国 1 卷）While running regularly can ' t make you live forrether review says it ___ （be）more effective
at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. （is 一般现在时）
（2018 全国 2 卷）Since 2011, the country __ （grow） more corn than rice. （has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）
（2018 全国 2 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government ____ （start）
a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）
（2017 全国 2 卷）Later, engineers ____ （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）, which became known to the tube. （managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）
（2016 全国 2 卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, （make） sure
it ' s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. make 祈使句用动词原形）
（2015 全国 1 卷）It was raining lightly when I__ （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ' t care. （arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时）
（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____ （be） really beautiful. （is这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不
用一般过去时）
（2015全国2卷）This cycle _____ （go） day after day. （goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）
2语态（主被动）
（2017 全国 1 卷）When fat and salt （remove） from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）
（2017 全国 2 卷）Steam engines ____ （use） to pull the carriages... （were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过
去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）
（2016 全国 1 卷）I ____ （arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre/ was allowed 首
先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）
3主谓一致
（2019 全国 1 卷）three are declining, six ____ （be） stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）
（2017 全国 1 卷）Fast food ___ （be） full of fat and salt; （is food 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数）
（2016 全国 2 卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ （be） often acceptable. （is 动名词作
主语，谓语动词用单数）
4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）
（2019 全国 1 卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s,and are expensive ____ （perform） consistently over a large area. （to perform ）
（2019 全国 1 卷）Scientists have responded by _ （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements. （noting现在分词作介词宾语）
（2019 全国 2 卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded w Woman Of The Year "for ___ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）
（2019 全国 2 卷）Picking up her a Lifetime Achievement" award proud Irene declared she had no plans
（retire）from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）
（2019 全国 2 卷）When we got a call __ （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现
在分词作后置定语，主动）
（2018 全国 1 卷）You don't have to run fast or for long __ （see） the benefit. （to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目
的）
（2018 全国 1 卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _（die） early by running. （dying动名词作介词宾语）
（2018 全国 2 卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __ （improve） water quality. （to improve动词不定式作非谓语表目的）
（2018 全国 2 卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while _____ （feed） its citizens “offecseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, " says the bank's JuergencVgele. （feeding ）
（2017 全国 1 卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ______ （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. （to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）
（2017 全国 1 卷）by （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
（eating 动名词作介词宾语）
（2017 全国 2 卷）This included digging up the road, __ （lay） the track and then building a strong roof over the top. （laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）
（2016 全国 1 卷）I was the first Western TV reporter _____ （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. （permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）
（2016 全国 1 卷）My ambassadorial duties will include __ （introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）
（2016 全国 2 卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ' ll be less l（beiyg）your work home. （to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...）
（2015 全国 1 卷）A study of travelers __ （conduct） by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）
（2015 全国 1 卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people __ （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）
（2015 全国 2 卷）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）____ （build） by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...（built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）
（2015 全国 2 卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition ”a house without ___ __（use）electric equipment. （using 现在分词作介词宾语）
（2015全国 2 卷）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough （cool）
the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词力口enough 后接不定式）
三、虚词
1介词
（2019 全国 1 卷）Modern methods ___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s.（of/for介词搭配，…的方法）
（2017 全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）____ a method of fighting
heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseas&as 作为）
（2017 全国 2 卷）as they travelled to and ____ work. （from 和to 对应，表示人们上下班）
（2016 全国 1 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back __ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, （to
回到，追溯到go back to）
（2016 全国 2 卷）Most of us are more focused ___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on
专注于...focus on...）
（2015 全国 1 卷）A few hours __ , I ' d been at home in Hong Kong>efore 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我
还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）
（2015 全国 1 卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it ' s only anaway___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. （by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）
（2015 全国 2 卷）_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. （at 与此同时，at the same time）
2连词
（2019 全国 2 卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. （but 转折连词，not...but...不是... 而是...）（2018 全国 1 卷）While running regularly can ' t make you live forevethe review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___ walking, cycling or swimming. （than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective）
（2018 全国 2 卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥）runoff. （than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）
（2016 全国 2 卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive _____ possible before lunch. （as...as..）
3冠词
（2019 全国 1 卷）Of __ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining... （the 特指已
发现的19个企鹅亚种群
（2019 全国 2 卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _ joke. （a 不定冠词，
一个玩笑）
（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. （the）
（2017全国 1 卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. （a as
a result作为结果，固定搭配）
（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _top.
（the在什么顶上）
（2016全国 1 卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects. （the 两者中的另一
个，one...the other...）
（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while （a 一会儿for a while ）
（2015 全国 2 卷）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers. （the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）
四、实词（谓语动词已单列）
1名词
（2019 全国 1 卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____ （believe） that populations are increasing. （belief 动词变名词作宾语）
（2018全国 1 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____ （cause）. （causes 可
数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰）
（2018 全国 1 卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____ （strength） your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）
（2018 全国 2 卷）This switch has decreased ___ （pollute）in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （pollution 动词变名词作宾语）
（2017 全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ___ （effect） such as overweight and heart disease. （effects 可数名词单
数变复数，因为有some修饰）
（2017 全国 2 卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ （crowd） on the roads above... （crowds）
（2017 全国2卷）This development was only possible with the __ （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. （introduction动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）
（2016 全国 1 卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______ （attract）. （attraction 动词变名词，top 是
形容词，修饰名词）
（2016 全国 1 卷）The nursery team switches him every few __ （day） with his sister... （days 可数名词有few
修饰用复数）
（2016 全国 2 卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ' II feel a real sense of （achieve）. （achievement 成就感）
（2016 全国 2 卷）Recent （study） show that we are far more productive at work... （studies 根据谓语动词
show可知主语为名词复数）
（2015 全国 1 卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ____ （painting）. （paintings so many 修饰，可数名词用复数）
（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ （able）
to “air condition ” .a （calbHity their 修饰名词，功能作表语）
2代词
（2018 全国 1 卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______ a try. （it 指代running，作宾语）
（2017 全国 2 卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than
25,000 people were using____ every day. （it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）
（2016 全国 1 卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____ （it）mother. （its首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）
（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours before, I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, with __ （it） choking smog. （its 首先
代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）
3形容词
（2019 全国 1 卷）…Ieading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are __ （high） than they actually are. （higher 形容词比较级，标志是than）
（2019 全国 2 卷）We are so proud of her. It's ____ （wonder）. （wonderful 名词变形容词）
（2018 全国 1 卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ （long） than
non-runners. （longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）
（2018 全国 1 卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always __ （energy）. （energetic 名词变形容词作表语）
（2018 全国 2 卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __________ （globe）fertilizer consumption. （global 名词变形容词作定语）
（2017 全国 1 卷）Even ____ （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse 根据上下文
和even确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）
（2017 全国 1 卷）However, be ______ （care） not to go to extremes. （careful be 动词后跟形容词作表语）
（2017 全国 2 卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ____ （success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. （successful名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）
（2016 全国 2 卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识另U）those of _____ （great）and less importance. （greater 形容词比较级，跟less 相对）
（2015 全国 2 卷）As __ （nature） architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. （natural 形容词作定语修饰名词）
4副词
（2019 全国 1 卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been （poor）studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）
（2019 全国 2 卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容词变副词）
（2018 全国 2 卷）A taste for meat is ___ （actual） behind the change. （actually 形容词变副词）
（2017 全国 2 卷）and it must have been __ （fair）unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. （fairly副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）
（2016 全国 1 卷）The title will be ____ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London. （officially 副词修饰
动词）
（2016 全国 2 卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______ （regular）. （regularly 形
容词变副词修饰动词）
（2015 全国 1 卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______ （regular） arranges quick getaways here... （regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）
（2015 全国 2 卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___
（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. （slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）
语法填空近五年高考真题
（2019 全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° ,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 （poor）studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 （perform） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________________ 65 （report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 （believe） that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading
to the illusion（琴昔觉）that populations are 68 （high） than they actually are. Of
69 ___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 （be） stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
61. __________ 62. _______________ 63. ________________ 64. _______________ 65. _______________
66. __________ 67. ________________ 68. ______________ 69. ______________ 70. _____________
（2019 全国2） A 90-year-old has been awarded" Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ,
62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement " award, proud Irene . 64_ （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
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