(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.
A．in B．to C．on D．for
3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
4．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain
5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 6．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
A．good B．patient C．free D．happy
7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.
A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect
8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A．if B．because C．though D．since
9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost
10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A．remember B．regret C．refuse
11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.
A．none B．neither C．each
12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A．sent; too B．is sent; already
C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either
13．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．until B．when C．before D．after
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
—I agree.
A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present
16．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 17．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 18．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 19．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 20．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity w ill be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 21．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about
22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．None B．Neither C．Either
24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A．big B．small C．short
25．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到
过，因为我每天都起得很早。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一
年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道哪本字典更好，所以我都没买。
考查代词辨析。none没有，指3者以上；neither两个都不；each每一。根据题干中的better，可知是2者，故排除A；再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好，所以就都没买，故排除C。故选B。
【点睛】
代词的选择中，首先确定题干中的范围，题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围，故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A；再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送；too也；already已经；yet还；either也，根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由last night可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除A和B，由语境和时态是现在完成时可知，应该是你还没收到它吗？排除D，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；imagine想象；dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象，难以想象”，表达感叹。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词，A. familiar熟悉的；B. distant遥远的；C. accidental 偶然的；D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”，那么应该是偶然的相遇，更符合句意，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态
度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。
考查名词， A. present 现在，礼物；B. care照料，谨慎；C. promise允诺，诺言；D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”，可推知应该是承诺，故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。
考查比较级， most最多，最高级；bigger 更大的，比较级；more 更多，比较级；biggest 最大的，最高级。根据单词“than”，可知这里应该用比较级，再结合句意，可知这里比较的人口数，应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。
【点睛】
在做题时，我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案，例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外，比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的，根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知，应该是有价值的，故选D。
21．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意和我一起看吗？
考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了； with和……； about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了，我的国》正在剧院上演，你愿意__我一起看吗？”可知此处表示“和某人一起”，用介词with。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在他生日那天，杰克用他的压岁钱请他最好的朋友在学校食堂吃饭。
考查动词。help动词，帮助；treat动词，款待；spend动词，花费；thank动词，感谢。根据句意，可知此处表示杰克款待自己最好的朋友，treat符合题意，故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你早饭想吃什么，面包还是牛奶？——两个都不要，我更喜欢粥和蔬菜。
考查代词。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶，两者都否定，故选B。
【点睛】
在做代词的练习时，需要注意题目中事物的数量。比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择，而None是三者及以上的否定，因此只能选择Neither。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我不想要这条裤子，它们太长了。——抱歉，我会买条短的给你。
考查形容词词义辨析。big大的；small小的；short短的。根据句意这条裤子太长了，那说明要买短的裤子。故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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