英语进化论
人类起源的思考作文英语
人类起源的思考作文英语英文：The question of the origin of humanity has been a topic of great interest and debate for centuries. As a human being, I have often pondered the question of where we come from and how we came to be. This is a complex and multifaceted question that has been explored by scientists, anthropologists, and philosophers alike.One of the most widely accepted theories of human origins is the theory of evolution. This theory, first proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, suggests that humans evolved from earlier primates through a process of natural selection. According to this theory, our distant ancestors were ape-like creatures that gradually evolved into modern humans over millions of years. The evidence for evolution is vast and includes fossil records, genetic similarities between humans and other primates, and anatomical similarities.Another theory of human origins is the theory of creationism, which is rooted in religious beliefs. According to this theory, humans were created by a divine being or beings and did not evolve from other species. Creationism is often associated with the belief in a specific creation story, such as the story of Adam and Eve in the Christian tradition.In addition to these two main theories, there are also other hypotheses and ideas about the origins of humanity. For example, some scientists have proposed the "Out of Africa" theory, which suggests that modern humansoriginated in Africa and then migrated to other parts of the world. There are also theories about the role of climate change, environmental pressures, and other factors in shaping human evolution.Personally, I find the theory of evolution to be the most compelling explanation for human origins. The evidence for evolution is extensive and continues to grow as new discoveries are made. However, I also recognize theimportance of respecting different beliefs and perspectives on this topic. The question of human origins is deeply intertwined with cultural, religious, and personal beliefs, and it is important to approach the topic with an open mind and a spirit of curiosity.中文：人类起源的问题几个世纪以来一直备受关注和争论。
高三英语生物话题单选题40题
高三英语生物话题单选题40题1. The famous biologist Darwin's theory of evolution was mainly based on his observations during his voyage. Which of the following was one of his important findings?A. All species remain unchanged over timeB. Species evolve through natural selectionC. Organisms are created by a supernatural forceD. Evolution is a random and unguided process答案：B。
解析：达尔文的进化论的核心是物种通过自然选择而进化。
选项A与进化论相悖，因为进化论认为物种是随时间变化的。
选项C，达尔文的理论是基于自然科学的观察，而非超自然力量创造生物。
选项D，进化虽然有随机因素，但自然选择是有导向性的，并非完全随机无引导的过程。
2. CRISPR - Cas9 is a revolutionary gene - editing technology. Which of the following statements about it is correct?A. It can only be used on plant genesB. It is too complex to be widely usedC. It allows scientists to precisely edit DNAD. It has no potential risks答案：C。
解析：CRISPR - Cas9是一种精确的基因编辑技术，可以用于编辑DNA。
选项A错误，它不仅可用于植物基因，也可用于动物等其他生物的基因。
第三单元英语
第三单元前缀词根后缀In-, im-，ir- 表示进入Immigrant['imigrənt](im+ migrate移居：从国外移入)从国外移来的；immigration[,imi'greiʃən]外来移民，移民入境immigrant['imigrənt]移民，侨民impair[im'pɛə][im+pair( =worse)使更糟：损害] 损害impairment[im'pɛəmənt]impart[im'pɑ:t] (im+part分享：传授) 传授，告知impose[im'pəuz] [im+ pose(=place)：置于其上] 强加于，课税impulse['impʌls] [im+pulse跳动] 冲动irrigate['irigeit] [ir+ rigate(=to wet)：使湿润] 灌溉irritate['iriteit] [ir+ rit擦+ate：进入摩擦] 激怒Duce['du:tʃi], duct[dʌkt]引导，带来abduct[æb'dʌkt]诱拐: (ab离开+duct引开: 诱拐)conduct[kən'dʌkt]行为，指挥: [con 共同+duct引导: (引导大家一起做) 指挥]conductor[kən'dʌktə]指挥家，乘务员duct[dʌkt]管，导管deduce[di'dju:s]推论，演绎: [de向下+duce引:(向下引) 推论] deduct[di'dʌkt]扣除educate['edjukeit]教育，养育: [e出+duc + ate: (引出知识) 教育]induce[in'dju:s]劝诱，诱导: [in进入+duce:(引进去) 诱导]induct[in'dʌkt]引导，传授: [in进入+duct引进: 引导]introduce[,intrə'dju:s]介绍，引入: [intro进入+duce: 引进，介绍] produce[prə'dju:s]生产，制造reduce[ri'dju:s]减少，冲淡[re=back+duce]seduce[si'dju:s]勾引，诱奸[se离开+duce引开:勾引]ject = throw 投，掷abject['æbdʒekt]不幸的，可怜的，卑鄙的[ ab(=away)+ject 被丢弃：可怜的]eject[i'dʒekt]喷出，排出[e外+ject向外投：排出]inject[in'dʒekt]注射，投入[in入+ject投入]object['ɔbdʒikt]反对，拒绝[ob对+ject：投向反对者]reject[ri'dʒekt]拒绝[ re回+ject 投回：拒绝]interject[,intə'dʒekt]插入[inter +ject]migr= remove表示迁移migrate['maigreit]千亿，移居migrant['maigrənt]候鸟，迁移者emigrate['emigreit],emigrant：['emigrənt]移居外国immigrate['imigreit]依据，入境transmigrate[træns'maigreit]移居miss, mit = send, cast送，放出mission['miʃən]派遣；使命[miss+ion送出：派遣]missionary['miʃənəri]传道的，教士[mission使命+ ary ] commission[kə'miʃən]委员会，委任[com 共同+miss +ion] commit[kə'mit]委托，委任[com+mit共同送：委任]committee[kə'miti]委员会[comit+t+ee]dismiss[dis'mis]解散[dis 分开+miss 分开送∶解散]emission[i'miʃən]发出，放射[e出+miss+ion]intermit['intə'mit]一时停止，间断[inter 在中间+mit：在中间送东西：打断，间断]intermittent[,intə'mitənt]间歇的omission[əu'miʃən]省略[o 出+ miss+ion放出去：省略]omit[əu'mit]省去，略去[o+mit]permit[pə'mit]允许，许可[per 始终+mit：始终放出来：许可] premise['premis]前提[pre预先+mise预先送出：前提] submission[səb'miʃən]屈服[sub下面+miss+ion 放在下面：屈服] transmit[træns'mit]寄送，传达[trans 横+mit 横着传：传送过去] pel, puls= drive, push驱动，推compel[kəm'pel]强迫[com共同+pel一起推：强迫]dispel[di'spel]驱散（烟雾等）[dis分开+pel：驱散]expel[iks'pel]开除，驱逐[ex 出+pel推：开除]impel[im'pel]推进，驱动[im内+pel：内在推动：驱动]impuls 冲动，刺激[im内+puls：冲动]repel[ri'pel]击退敌人，使反感[re 反+pel推回去：击退]pulse[pʌls]脉搏propel[prə'pel]推进[pro向前+pel：推进]Merge, mers = sink沉，没emerge[i'mə:dʒ]浮现，出现[e出+merge：沉的东西出现：浮现] emergence[i'mə:dʒəns]浮现，出现emergency[i'mə:dʒəns]突然事件immerge[i'mə:dʒ]沉入，浸入[im进入+ merge：沉进去：沉入] immerse[i'mə:s]沉浸[im进+merse沉进去]immersion[i'mə:ʃən]沉浸merge[mə:dʒ]合并，融合mergence['mə:dʒəns]没入，消失submerge[səb'mə:dʒ]浸没，沉入[sub在下面+merge沉到下面] rupt = break 断裂abrupt[ə'brʌpt]突然的[ab 离开+rupt断开：（突然断开）突然的] bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt]破产的[bank 柜台+rupt：柜台断了：破产了] corrupt[kə'rʌpt]腐败的[cor 全部+rupt : 全断了：腐败了] disrupt[dis'rʌpt]分裂，瓦解[dis 分开+ rupt分开断：分裂]erupt[i'rʌpt]爆发，喷出[e 出+rupt 断裂而喷出]interrupt[,intə'rʌpt]打断[inter在中间+rupt：在讲话中间打断] port= carry 拿，运port[pɔ:t]举止，态度，姿势portfolio[pɔ:t'fəuljəu]文件，投资组合[port+folio树叶，页：拿树叶（页）的东西：文件夹]export[eks'pɔ:t]出口[ex+port]import[im'pɔ:t]进口[im+port]importance[im'pɔ:təns]重要性[import +ance 带有意义的状态：重要性]portable['pɔ:təbl]可携带的[port+able]portage['pɔ:tidʒ]搬运，运费[port+age费用]porter['pɔ:tə]搬运工[port+er]support[sə'pɔ:t]支持[sup 下面+ port：下面带来的力量] transport[træns'pɔ:t]运输[trans 转移+port 移动着拿：运输] scend, scens, scent, = climbascend[ə'send]等上，爬上condescend[,kɔndi'send]屈尊俯就[con 全部+ descend 全身向下：屈尊俯就]descend[di'send]下降，传下[de 向下+ scend 向下爬] descendent[di'sendənt]后裔descent[di'sent]下降，下坡transcend[træn'send]超越，胜出[trans+scend]vol, volu, volt = roll, turn 卷，转evolve[i'vɔlv]发展，进化[e 出+volv +e：转出来]evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən]进化，发育evolutionism[,evə'lu:ʃənizəm]进化论involve[in'vɔlv]卷入，连累[in进入+volv +e：转进去]revolt[ri'vəult]叛变，起义[re反+volt转：转反了]revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən]革命，变革revolve[ri'vɔlv]旋转，循环[re再+volv+e：再转一次]volume['vɔljum]卷，册[vol+ume卷：一卷书]voc, vok = voice, call 叫喊，声音advocate['ædvəkit]拥护，倡议[ad 增强+ voc + ate增强声音：拥护] evoke[i'vəuk]唤醒，唤起[e 出+vok+e：喊出思想等；唤醒] invoke[in'vəuk]请求；使生效[ in+vok+e：喊进去：请求]revoke[ri'vəuk]取消，撤回[re 回+vok +e 喊回来：取消] provoke[prə'vəuk]触怒，煽动．[pro 前面+vok+e：到别人面前喊：激怒]vocabulary[və'kæbjuləri]词汇[vocabul(=vocable) +ary]vocal['vəukəl]声音的vocation[vəu'keiʃən]职业，使命[voc+ation 受到召唤，有职业]练习：一写出下列单词的相对词：Import 进口export出口impress给人留下印象express 表达include包括exclude 排除induce引诱，归纳educe 引出，演绎出induct引入educt 离析出infuse注入effuse 流出inject注射，注入eject 逐出，吐出inspire吸入expire 呼气，期满intrude侵入，闯入extrude 挤压出，突出involve卷入，陷入evolve 展开，引申出，进化intrinsic内在的，extrinsic 外在的，外来的二．写出下列各组单词：1．employ雇主被雇佣的人2．bribe行贿者受贿者3．address发信人收信人4．less出租者租户5．pay付款人收款人6．examine主考人受试者7．interview接见者被接见的人8．expel驱逐者被驱逐者9．done赠与人受赠者10．grant授予者被授予者11. lead 领导12. fight 战士13. teach 教师14. liberate 解放者15. agitate 鼓动者16. auction 拍卖者17. host 女主人18. spin 纺织女19. lie 撒谎的人20. gang 匪徒21. insulate 绝缘体22. conduct 导体23. elevate 升降机24. alternate 交流发电机25. absent 缺席者26. invent 发明者27. heat 加热器28. explore 探索者29. sail 水手30. investigate 调查者31. visit 参观者32. dive 潜水这33. observe 观察者34. calculate 计算器35.boil 煮沸器。
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组
全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组global challenge全球性挑战climate change气候变化nuclear n核扩散economic recovery经济复苏meetings at the nal nism贸易保护主义human rights人权freedom of speech and assembly言论和集会自由long-term debt长期债务domestic demand内需hoder of debt债权国a series of important new initiatives一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center联合清洁能源研究中心take no ns未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital冰冷的中国都城Two Conferencesthe 12th Five-Year Plan十二五nal development and people's livelihood国计民生one's tenure of office任期to perform one's duty honestly恪尽职守ary flow货币流动性common people老庶民growing material and cultural needs日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim出发点和落脚点stabilize prices稳定物价to corner the market囤积居奇（把持市场）to jack up prices哄抬物价n ns通胀预期readjustment measures调控步伐economy houses保证性住房shantytown棚户区speculative housing demands谋利性住房需求property hoarding捂盘步伐keep purchased land unused圈地不消health care reform医疗改革medical care医疗保险2、时势批评summit首脑会议communique公报strategic thinker战略思想家zero-sum game一方得益一方受损的局面1—英语翻译economic reach经济影响力Sino-US ns／Sino-American n全球化nalism例外论reform and opening-up革新开放United ns Development Programme联合国开发计划Gini coefficient基尼系数the rich-poor disparity贫富差距egalitarianism平均主义e group高收入群体tax system税收制度customs duty关税value added tax增值税business tax营业税resource tax本钱税illegal underground economy公开经济tax n偷漏税wealth n财富积累the disadvantaged group弱势群体social security undertakings社会保证奇迹social transfer payments社会转移领取franchise特许经营monopoly trades垄断性行业colossal profits暴利air transport航空运输业n management管理运输业post and ns邮电运输业unfair n不公平竞争upper limit限高people at the bottom level基础阶层Gross nal Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom小我自在equality of opportunity机会均等hard work勉力斗争monopoly of power权力垄断be supportive of支持，赞成social class社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege继承的特权manufacturer制造商labor problems of ns大公司的劳工问题business n商务专栏2—英语翻译stock prices股市行情foreign aid对外援助federal budget联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank联邦储蓄银行entertainment industry文娱业show business演艺业world of arts文艺界world of entertainment娱乐界financial crisis经济危机the lifeless economies经济不景气consumer markets消费市场teetering currency rates货币疲软purchasing power购买力political instability政局不定change economic circumstances经济不稳nist barriers商业保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows外交摩擦press forward大力推进system of foreign trade外贸体制n集团化state enterprises国有企业entrepreneur企业家mass market大众市场added value附加值export commodities出口商品hard-punch" items拳头产物competitive edge合作上风geographical n市场多元化make a good killing赚大钱first class一流的trade fairs交易会sales forces贩卖职员n facilities出产装备sales outlets贩卖点productivity生产率preferential policies优惠政策infrastructure基础设施foreign direct investment外国直接投资be supportive of撑持inherited privilege继承的特权labor problems of ns大公司的劳资题目the reform of China’s foreign t rade regime中国的外贸体系体例革新fine quality or else no export以质取胜market n市场调整3—英语翻译foreign exchange market外汇市场fine or intricate processing精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley硅谷renewable petroleum可再生石油are executive软件管理人员business school商学院agricultural waste农业废物wheat straw麦秆crude oil原油science n科幻小说r director高级主管Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯global economy全球经济hydrogen fuel氢燃料carbon negative负碳的raw materials原材料supply ns供给营业start-up capital启动资金single-cell organisms单细胞生物industrial yeast工业酵母E.coli大肠杆菌custom designing定制设计fatty acids脂肪酸n发酵fuels industry生物燃料行业byproduct副产物textile material纺织质料Chinese Academy of Science中国科学院n回收chemical n化学分化monomers单体chemical fiber化学纤维short polyester fibers涤纶短纤维polyester fiber聚酯纤维n clothes时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry诺贝尔化学奖chemical n化学方程式all-weather clothes晴雨两用衣chemical substance化学物资solvents溶剂intermediates中央体industrial chemicals化工原材料4—英语翻译regenerated resin再生树脂China's Plastic n net中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city中等城市economic returns经济效益make……obsolet e使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into被分解为……5、天然探秘global warming全球气候变暖heat wave热浪nuclear facilities核办法flash flood山洪暴发greenhouse gas n温室气体排放fossil-fuel n化石燃料的排放carbon xide二氧化碳solar n太阳变革satellite measurements卫星测量atmospheric change大气变化saturated air mass饱和大气团xide effect二氧化碳效应atmospheric n大气循环weather phenomenon天气现象lower atmosphere高空大气层water vapor水汽condensed matter of the vapor水汽固结物horizontal distance水平距离visibility能见度meteorology气象学light fog轻雾heavy fog重雾horizontal visibility程度能见度n fog辐射雾advective fog平流雾steam fog蒸汽雾up-slope fog上坡雾frontal surface锋面雾water droplets水滴ice crystals冰晶poor visibility能见度差expressways高速公路a plant disease病害to ear (up)抽穗wheat scab赤霉病5—英语翻译pathogen microbes病原微生物harmful substance有害物质tracheitis气管炎pharyngolarynigitis咽喉炎conjunctivitis结膜炎strenuous exercise猛烈举动tourist ns旅行胜地Arctic sea—ice cover北极海冰覆盖面积n point饱和点the n of heat on the surface of the earth地面热量的散失appear in us shapes and postures千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds云雾缭绕六、文化俗anthropologist人类学家hidden purpose内涵意义code of conduct行为准则regular customer常客bar staff酒保facial n脸部脸色Guinness stout健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways非语言方式body language形体语言mutual interest配合好处cultural n文化内涵material enjoyment物质享受spiritual enjoyment精神享受agrarian society农耕社会Christmas圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day情人节Easter Sunday复活节All Saints' Day万圣节Thanksgiving Day戴德节Opium War鸦片战争Christianity教the Ming Dynasty明朝Confucian teachings儒学典范feudalist vestiges封建剩余the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端五节the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节legal holidays法定节假日the State Council国务院Anniversaries记念日6—英语翻译the sense of nal identity民族认同感the United ns nal。
达尔文英语简介
达尔文英语简介查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文，英国生物学家，进化论的奠基人。
下面是店铺为你整理的达尔文英语简介，希望对你有用!查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文简介Charles Robert Darwin, February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882), British biologist, founder of evolution. Has been riding the Berger ship for 5 years of global voyage, animal and plant and geological structure, such as a large number of observation and collection. Published the "origin of species", put forward the theory of biological evolution, which destroyed a variety of idealistic gods and species invariance theory. In addition to biology, his theory of anthropology, psychology, philosophy development can not be ignored. Engels ranked "evolutionism" as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century (the other two are the theories of cytology, conservation of energy) and have an outstanding contribution to mankind.On April 19, 1882, Darwin died at the village of Dawen at 73 years old and was buried in Westminster Abbey.查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文科学影响Species originDarwin was 51 years old, shortly after publication of the "origin of species"Basic InformationEnglish title: On the Origin of SpeciesChinese Title: Origin of the speciesAuthor: DarwinTranslator: Li HuISBN: 9787 3022 75480Pricing: $ 49Published: 2012.6Book Category: Q111.2Selling point introduction1, Darwin's masterpiece On the Origin of Species (1859) first edition of the first Chinese translation. The first edition of the "origin of the species" is the most recognized original version, because it is Darwin has not been questioned and blame before the writings, clear thinking, concise and powerful exposition of the original view of Darwin. Modern Western scholars to do evolutionary research and writings, usually cited is the first edition of "species origin", basically this version has become a "standard". Nearly a century of Chinese translation is based on the sixth edition of the translation.2, the book discusses breeding science, ecology, paleontology, biogeography, animal behavior, morphology, embryology, taxonomy and many other areas of a large number of phenomena, revealing a variety of biological relationship between species, species Is not fixed, but through "with the modified generation of" and change. Darwin studied the variation of biological life in domestic and natural state, put forward the theory of evolution as the core of natural selection theory, that in the "struggle for survival", individuals with favorable variation were chosen to be preserved, the unfavorable individual was eliminated, After a generation of natural environment to choose the role of adaptation to the gradual accumulation of mutations, leading to the emergence of new species, resulting in a wonderful variety of life forms; dwelling in the earth all the creatures, are derived from one or several primitive types of evolution Evolved to cause biodiversity.Translator introductionLi Hu: Hebei Xingtai, Peking University graduate, the State Oceanic Administration Third Marine Research Institute of Science and Technology Information Center engineers. Engaged in marine science, biodiversity and scientific history of the translation work. Translation of "worry days: the history of global warming exploration (2011, Tsinghua University Press)," Evolutionary Legend "(2010, Ocean Press) and other works."The origin of species"November 24, 1859, the British naturalist, evolutionary founder Darwin's "origin of the species" published, laid the theoretical basis of evolution. Evolutionism was called by Engels as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century.An epoch-making bookWhich marked the profound changes in the views of the vast majority of the learned societies in the nineteenth century on the status of the biology and human beings in the biological world.The classic works that affect the historical processOne of the 10 books that shook the worldA great influence on the human development processThe Classic Translation of Chinese Modern Society1985 American "life" magazine named the best books of human historyIn 1986 the French "reading" magazine recommended ideal bookNovember 24, 1859, in London, England, this is a very extraordinary day. On this day, many people in London flocked to a bookstore, competing to buy a newly published book. The first edition of the book was sold out on the day of publication.This new book is the "origin of the species", it is the founderof the evolution of Darwin's first masterpiece. The advent of this work for the first time on the basis of complete science on the basis of science, with a new idea of biological evolution to overthrow the "creation theory" and "species unchanged" theory.The publication of the "origin of species" has caused a sensation in Europe and the world as a whole. It fought heavily against the foundations of theocracy, from the reactionary church to the feudal philosophers were furious, they group attack, slander Darwin's doctrine "blaspheme the Holy Spirit", violated the "monarchical divine justice", the loss of human dignity. In contrast, progressive scholars, represented by Huxley, actively advocate and defend Darwinism. Evolutionary theory has exploded people's minds, enlightened and educated people to liberate them from the shackles of religious superstition.Darwin's "origin of species" is very meaningful, and this book can be used as a natural scientific basis for historical class struggle. - MarxIn 1859 became the division of science before and after the two "world" boundaries. The publication of the "origin of species" has led to a revolution in biology, which, like Marxism, has a great significance and far-reaching impact on the stage of history. Darwin was away from the hustle and bustle of the big city, and was preparing for a revolution in his quiet manor, and that Marx himself prepared for the center of the clamor of the world, and that the difference was only applied to the other.- LiebknechtDarwin's dominant idea in "the origin of species", that is, "natural choice", will be accepted as a scientifically determined truth. It has all the features of the great natural science truth, blurred for the clear, complex and simple, and adds a lot of newthings to the old knowledge. Darwin is the greatest revolutionist of this century, and even of all the century's natural history.- British botanist WatsonI think the "origin of the species" of this book is no matter how good it is, it can touch those who know nothing about this problem. As for Darwin's theory, I am prepared to support the fire even through fire and water.- British naturalist HuxleyPsychology historian D. Schultz commented in 1981: "In the Darwinian theory, the importance of the psychological factors of species evolution is obvious, and he often cites the human and animal consciousness reaction.As a result of psychology and evolution In the sense of consistency, so psychology has to accept this evolutionary point of view.1809 yearsDarwin's works influenced psychology from four aspects1, it emphasizes the continuity of the psychological function between animals and humans;2, it changes the subject of psychology into the function of consciousness rather than the content of consciousness, changes the goal of psychology to study the adaptation of the organism to its environment;3, which provides reasonable evidence for a variety of alternative surveys and research methods, rather than confinement to experimental introspection;4, it focuses on individual differences between members of the same species.Darwin has a special influence on the development of functionalism. His theory of evolution has led to the rise of the psychology of American opportunism, which has opened a newera of American psychology.查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文主要著作及信件1835-18621835: "Abstracts from letters to Professor Henslow"1836: "Tahiti and New Zealand and other regions of the moral status report" (A LETTER, Containing Remarks on the Moral State of TAHITI, NEW ZEALAND, & c. - BY CAPT. R. FITZROY AND C. DARWIN, ESQ. OF HMS 'Beagle.')1839: "Journal and Remarks" (Journal and Remarks), often referred to as "Beagle trip"."Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle": a total of 5 volumes, respectively, by a number of authors published in 1839 to 1843 years. Two of them were edited and supervised by Charles Darwin, 1840: "Part I. Fossil Mammalia", Richard Owen's works.1839: "Part II. Mammalia", George Robert Waterhouse.1842: "The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs"1844: "Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands" (Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands)1846: "Geological Observations on South America" (Geological Observations on South America)1849: "Geology", published in John Friedrich William Herschel, "A Manual of scientific inquiry" (prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: and Adapted for travellers in general.1851: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes.1851: "Monroe fossil" A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes of Great Britain1854: "Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes); theVerrucidae, etc.1854: "Ceratoides and Aquaculture" A Monograph on the Foss il Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain.1858: "discussing the tendency of species to form variants; and on the Tendency of Species to form Varieties and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection" An unpublished book.1958: "autobiography of Charles Darwin", Barlow (Barlow) compiled by the full version. 1859: "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life", the complete title is "Based on Natural Selection or Survival in Survival Competition" origin".1862: "The various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects".1868-19031868: "Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication" (Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication). 1871: "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex", also known as "human origin".1872: "The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals".1875: "Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants".1875: Insectivorous Plants.1876: "The effects of Cross and Self-Fertilation in the Vegetable Kingdom" (The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilation in the Vegetable Kingdom).1877: "The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species". 1879: Preface and a preliminary notice, in Ernst Krause's Erasmus Darwin.1880: "The Power of Movement in Plants".1881: "The formation of humus and the role of earthworms"(The Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms), also known as "earthworms".1887: "Life and Letters of Charles Darwin", written by Francis Darwin.1903: "More Letters of Charles Darwin", compiled by A.C. Seward and Francis Darwin.Often quotes the human and animal consciousness. Because psychology is consistent with the consciousness of evolution, psychology has to accept this evolutionary view. "1809 yearsDarwin's works influenced psychology from four aspects1, it emphasizes the continuity of the psychological function between animals and humans;2, it changes the subject of psychology into the function of consciousness rather than the content of consciousness, changes the goal of psychology to study the adaptation of the organism to its environment;3, which provides reasonable evidence for a variety of alternative surveys and research methods, rather than confinement to experimental introspection;4, it focuses on individual differences between members of the same species.Darwin has a special influence on the development of functionalism. His theory of evolution has led to the rise of the psychology of American opportunism, which has opened a new era of American psychology.。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)estimation scale 评价等级estuarine deposit 河口沉积estuary 河口estuary deposit 河口沉积etalon 标准器标准样件etching 蚀刻法etching figure 蚀象etesian climate 地中海气候ethiopian faunistic region 埃塞俄比亚动物区ethnogeography 民族地理学ethologo palaeontology 古动物行为学ethology 行为学生态学;个体行为学etiolation 黄化eucalyptus karry 桉村林eucaryote 真核生物euclidean space 欧氏空间euclimax 真演替顶极eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eumycetes 真菌类euosmite 水脂石euphotic zone 透光层euphyllite 钠钾云母europium 铕eurychoric plant 广域分布植物euryhaline organism 广盐性生物euryhalinity 广盐性euryhygrobionts 广水性生物euryoxybionts 广氧性生物euryphagous animals 广食性动物euryphotic organism 广光性生物eurythermal organisms 广温生物eurythermobionts 广温生物eurytopic organisms 广幅性生物eurytopobionts 广幅性生物eustasy 海面升降eustatic change of sea 海面升降变化eustatic movements 海面升降运动eustatic sea level change 海平面变化eustatism 海面升降性eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic planes 共晶面eutric arenosols 饱和红砂土eutric cambisols 饱和始成土eutric fluvisols 饱和冲积土eutric gleysols 饱和潜育土eutric histosols 饱和有机土eutric lithosols 饱和石质土eutric nitosols 饱和强风化粘磐土eutric planosols 饱和粘磐土eutric podzoluvisols 饱和灰化土eutric regosols 饱和粗骨土eutroboralf 饱和极地淋溶土eutrochrept 饱和炎始成土eutrophic fen 富养沼泽eutrophic plants 富养植物eutrophic wastewater 富营养化废水eutrophication 富养化eutrorthox 饱和正常氧化土euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation 评价evaluation of intelligence 情报评价evaporate 蒸发产物evaporation 蒸发evaporation anomaly 蒸发异常evaporation barriers 蒸发障evaporation fog 蒸发雾evaporation from water surface 水面蒸发evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporativity 蒸发能力evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾evapotranspiration potential 可能蒸发蒸腾even fracture 平坦断口even rule of elements 元素的偶数法则ever frozen layer 永冻层ever frozen soil 永冻土everglade 沼泽草地evergreen forest 常绿林evergreen plants 常绿植物evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论exact formula 精密公式exactitude 精度exaration 冰川剥蚀excavation 发掘excess 超量excess hydrostatic pressure 超静水压力excessive moistening 过度湿润exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应exchangeable cations 可交换阳离子exchangeable hydrogen 可交换氢excitation 刺激excitation energy 激发能excited state 激励状态exclusion principle 不相容原理excretion 排泄exemplar 标本exfoliation 剥离exhaust gas 废气exhausted soil 耗竭土壤exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumed forms of relief 剥露地形exocrine gland 外分泌腺exogenetic action 外力酌exogenetic ore deposit 外成矿床exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic processes 外力过程exogenic toxicosis 外因性中毒exogeosyncline 外地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exosphere 外大气圈exothermic compound 放热化合物exothermic peak 放热峰exothermic reaction 放热反应exotic 外来植物expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of soilds 固体膨胀expansive clay 膨胀性粘土expectation value 期待值expected value 期望值experiment design 试验设计experiment of agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感实验experiment of fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感实验experiment plot 试验小区experimental biology 实验生物学experimental embryology 实验胚胎学experimental fact 实殓事实experimental geobotany 实验地植物学experimental geochemistry 实验地球化学experimental station 试验站exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration geochemistry 勘查地球化学exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井exploring 勘探explosion 爆炸explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive eruption 爆裂喷发explosive evolution 爆发式进化exponential filter 指数滤波器exposed peat 裸露泥炭exposed surface 裸露面exposure 露头exposure meter 曝光表exposure time 曝光时间express way 高速公路expression 表示exsiccation 干燥extended forecast 中期预报extended river 延伸河extension fracture 张性断裂exterior orientation 外部定向external agent 外营力external drainage 玫排水地理专业词汇英语翻译(39) 相关内容:。
0英语是个什么鬼讲解
英语“进化论” This is a tiger. This is a big tiger. This is a tiger on the grass. This is a tiger that I saw before. This is a tiger running to the school.
综上所述：学习英语需要解决： 1.时态 高中英语
2.语音 3.介词短语
4从句
5非谓语 6词汇
10真题
例句2：（2012新课标卷长难句） The multiplication tables(乘法口诀 表)are an exception to the general rule that we forgotet rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
例句2：（2012新课标卷长难句） The multiplication tables(乘法口诀 表)are an exception（ to the general rule ）（that we forgotet rather quickly the things ）（that we learn）（ in school）,because they are another（ of the things ） （we overlearn in childhood.）
例句1（2012北京卷长难句） They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. 注意：“and”是造成阅读理解句子变 难的重要因素（平行并列结构）
2002考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2002 Text 1Paragraph 11、If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. 如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑，你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。
1.1 identify英/aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/ 美/aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ/vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样vi. 确定；认同；一致2、Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情他们的观点。
2.1 sympathy英/'sɪmpəθɪ/ 美/'sɪmpəθi/n. 同情；慰问；赞同3、Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 根据与你谈话的不同对象，问题也有所不同。
4.2 secretary英/ˈsekrətrɪ/ 美/'sɛkrətɛrɪ/n. 秘书；书记；部长；大臣4、If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 如果你在和一群经理谈话，你就可以评论他们秘书的工作方法紊乱；相反，如果你在和一群秘书谈话，你就可以评论她们老板的工作方法紊乱。
初中生口语“进化论”——合理利用英语资源 提升学生口语能力
２ ． 短剧演讲 ， 促表达
短剧或者表演难度都要强于单纯 的模仿配音 。从记忆输入语 言到内化语言 ， 再能够通过再创造加以生成输 出。 我们的 目的是在 课本 知识 中渗透阅读表达 ， 在课外阅读表达中融人课本 知识 ， 短剧
、
初 探成 因
１ ． 语言环境的制 约
乔姆 斯基认为 ， 语 言是天赋的 ， 大脑 中有专门 的语言装置 ， 我 们每个人从一 出生就具有掌握人类一切语 言的能力 ，在 两三年间 由外部环境给语言装置设 定特定的参数 ， 于是人就具体掌握 了一 门语 言。 而我们 的语言环境包括了 自然语言环境和课 堂语言环境 ， 这两者对学生 的口语能力都起着影响作用。 ２ ． 教育体制的限制 英语学科从小学开始到大学 阶段 ， 向来是注重笔试多于 口试 。 考试这个风向标指引着教师在实 际教学中更加偏重语言知识的讲 授， 也陷广大学生于汪洋般的题海中。在 这种教学模式下 ， 太多的 学生受 “ 哑 巴英语 ” 之苦。但随着教改 的深入 ， 国家 自上 而下都在 进行各种探索 以求 突破 ， 而对 课外资源的合理利用就是其 中的一
关键 词 ： 初 中生 ； 因素 ； 资源 ； 口语 能力
课改十年 ， 虽然对英语教材 、 教法等一系列英语教学活动进行 了改革 ， 但受应试教育的影 响， 学 生英语 口语能力低下仍然是广大
英语教师 、 学生所面临的大问题 。 一方 面教师注重了课堂教学 的创 课本 （ 牛津初 中英语 ） 中Ｃ ｏ ｍ ｉ ｃ Ｓ ｔ ｒ ｉ ｐ部分 Ｅ ｄ ｄ ｉ ｅ和 Ｈ ｏ ｂ ｏ简 洁而有
２ ０ ｌ ４ 一 Ｏ ｌ
理论 研 ¨
— —
合理利用英语资源
文， 张
提升学生 口语能 力
初三英语生物进化单选题40题
初三英语生物进化单选题40题1.The process by which species change over time is called_____.A.evolutionB.revolutionC.solutionD.evolutionary答案：A。
本题考查生物进化的英文表达。
选项B“revolution”是革命的意思；选项C“solution”是解决办法的意思；选项D“evolutionary”是形容词，进化的，不符合题意。
只有选项A“evolution”是进化的意思。
2.One of the evidences of evolution is_____.A.similar body structureB.different body structureC.same body colorD.diverse body size答案：A。
生物进化的证据之一是相似的身体结构。
选项B 不同的身体结构不能作为进化的证据；选项C 相同的身体颜色不是进化的证据；选项D 不同的身体大小也不是进化的证据。
3.The study of how species change over time is_____.A.evolutionary biologyB.biologyC.chemistry答案：A。
本题考查进化生物学的英文表达。
选项B“biology”是生物学；选项C“chemistry”是化学；选项D“physics”是物理。
只有选项A“evolutionary biology”是进化生物学的意思。
4.Evolution occurs through_____.A.natural selectionB.artificial selectionC.random chanceD.magic答案：A。
进化是通过自然选择发生的。
选项B“artificial selection”是人工选择；选项C“random chance”是随机机会；选项D“magic”是魔法。