南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

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南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)

南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)

南京市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语考前须知:1.本试卷共8页。

全卷总分值90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?---周五午饭前不报名的学生(将)▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名,我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。

考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案:B解析:句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

南京市2021年中考英语试卷(解析版)

南京市2021年中考英语试卷(解析版)

初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?B. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?---周五午饭前不报名的学生(将)▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名,我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。

考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案:B解析:句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

江苏南京市初中中考英语表格型任务阅读解析及答案

江苏南京市初中中考英语表格型任务阅读解析及答案

江苏南京市初中中考英语表格型任务阅读
解析及答案
题目解析
本次表格型任务的题目是关于江苏南京市初中中考英语的阅读理解题目。

题目要求阅读一份表格,并回答相应的问题。

题目内容
答案
1. 英语听力考试:南京体育馆,2021年6月10日。

2. 英语口语考试:南京学校,2021年6月15日。

3. 英语阅读考试:南京学校,2021年6月20日。

4. 英语写作考试:南京学校,2021年6月25日。

5. 英语语法考试:南京学校,2021年6月30日。

6. 英语词汇考试:南京学校,2021年7月5日。

7. 英语综合考试:南京学校,2021年7月10日。

8. 英语听力补考:南京体育馆,2021年7月15日。

9. 英语口语补考:南京学校,2021年7月20日。

10. 英语阅读补考:南京学校,2021年7月25日。

11. 英语写作补考:南京学校,2021年7月30日。

12. 英语语法补考:南京学校,2021年8月5日。

13. 英语词汇补考:南京学校,2021年8月10日。

14. 英语综合补考:南京学校,2021年8月15日。

以上为江苏南京市初中中考英语表格型任务的解析及答案。

2021年江苏省南京市九年级中考英语一模汇编(阅读理解)(含答案)

2021年江苏省南京市九年级中考英语一模汇编(阅读理解)(含答案)

2021年江苏省南京市初三英语一模汇编阅读理解鼓楼区:阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 )请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHere is information of some articles in the Reader’s Guide . Use these sample entries( 条 目 ) to choose the correct answers.26. The article “Honk if you love geese!” is in .A. Farmer's Guide F 16 '2018B. Humour Mag F '2018C. Agriculture and You. My '2018D. Weather Gazette, N '201827. writes the article" Do pigs really eat like pigs?A. D. TaylorB. L. LandonC. P. NelsonD. J. Miller28. You can find the article "New feed for a new age.” on.Ducks and swans: what's the difference?B. Barello Science Digest D 14 '2018 P34-35 Honk if you love geese! N. Michelson. Agriculture and You. My '2018 P56--58 Is any animal really as stubborn as a mule? M. Vicars. Science Digest F 12 '2018 P87-89 Never pull the wool over a sheep's eyes. T. Albright. Newsweek Mag J1 14 '2018 P29-32New feed for a new age. G. O'Tooney Science Digest Mr 14 '2018 P99-101New ways to shear sheep at the baa-baa shop. P. Nelson. Parmer's Guide Ag '2018 P78-80 Should farmers clone sheep? J. Miller Time Mag Mr 10 '2018 P55-58Why did the chicken cross the road? and other farm animal jokes. F. Mock. Humour Mag F '2018 P17ANIMALS, FARMSee also FarmingA horse's life: just say neigh. N. Johansen. Farming Mag Ap 4 '2018 P87--90All vets are off: a shortage of animal doctors. L. Landon. Time Mag D 13 '2018 P45 An udder disgrace: the milk strike continues.J. Jackson. US News Report Ja '2018 P23—24Chicks and ducks and geese better scurry: a cold winter's coming. Weather Gazette. N’2018 P12—13Do pigs really eat like pigs? D. Taylor. Farmer's Guide F 16 '2018 P90—94 Don't be a chicken with your chickens. G. Mcmillan. Farming Mag J1 16 '2018 P44—45A. P44-45B. P56-58C. P87-90D. P99-101BSo much work and too little play is not good for anybody, especially school students. That’s what we have—too much work and too little play. Getting more vacation is a way to correct this problem.I think that we students should be given much more vacation time than we get right now. At the present time, we’re off only three weeks in winter, two months in summer, and all national holidays. It's not enough. We work hard in school, and we need time to relax. We need more time than we get now. In fact we need a lot more time.Students should get more vacation time because I feel we go to school too much during the year. I've only checked with my best friend Matt, but I think the whole school would agree with me on this. They all understand the importance of time away from books and homework. They would agree that more time for ballgames and television would be a good idea.Adults who work in business get vacation, so why shouldn't kids? Yes, school is important, but so is vacation. It's something that all kids deserve. Now is the time to see that we get what we deserve.29.What is the writer’s opinion in the passage?A.Students should get more school time.B.Students should have more vacation time.C.Students should spend more time on ballgames.D.Students should understand the importance of play.30.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By describing many details.B. By telling true stories.C. By expressing their thoughts.D. By showing some numbers.31.It's something that all kids deserve. The word “deserve” in the sentence means “”.A.should be givenB. should be toldC. should be taughtD. should be allowedCSonia looked at the dry cereal(麦片) in her bowl. Themilk carton was across the table in front of Sonia's little brother, Trenton. Sonia was quietly waiting for Trenton to stop talking so she could ask him to pass the milk."I hope I have enough pencils," Trenton said. It was Trenton's first day of school. He was very excited as well as a little nervous.A growl(咕噜声)came from Sonia's stomach, and she decided not to wait any longer. She couldn't understand what all the excitement was about. All she wanted to do was to eat her cereal but she needed the milk."Trenton—" said Sonia."I think Jorge is in Ms. Rick's class too," Trenton said. He had not even heard his sister call his name. He was too busy talking to his father about what might happen on his first day of school."Trenton—" said Sonia a little louder."I wonder if I'll be able to find the lunchroom. What should I do if I am late for lunch?""Trenton!" Sonia said a little more loudly.Trenton stopped talking. Dad looked up from his cup of coffee."I'm sorry, but I need Trenton to pass the milk," Sonia said, "He talked for an hour!""I didn't talk for an hour," Trenton said. "Youdid," Sonia said."I didn't," Trenton said."That's enough," Dad said to Trenton.Dad turned to Sonia, "I remember breakfast on your first day of school."Sonia thought back to that day. She had been nervous, and she had asked Dad a million questions. Dad had answered every one. Maybe she needed to show a little more understanding towards her younger brother. "Don't worry about getting lost.Sonia waits while Trenton is talking.Your teacher will take you where you need to go. I can check your backpack to see if you have everything you need," she said.Trenton’s face brightened. "Really?""But you have to do something first," Sonia said. "What's that?" Trenton asked.Sonia smiled at her little brother. "Pass me the milk!" 32. Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. Who is Trenton’s teacher? B. How does Trenton go to school? C. What is Trenton’s favourite food?D. Which grade is Trenton in this year?33. The chart shows what happens in the story. Which can be put in the empty box?A. Sonia gets ready for school.B. Sonia tries to speak to TrentonC. Sonia tells Trenton about school.D. Sonia eats her breakfast without milk.34. Based on the story, why does Sonia decide to help Trenton? A. She wants Trenton to pass the milk. B. Her dad asks her to take care of Trenton. C. Her teacher wants her to be kind to Trenton. D. She begins to understand how Trenton feels. 35. Why is Dad important to the story? A. He passes the milk to Sonia at breakfast. B. He makes breakfast for Trenton and Sonia. C. He helps Sonia remember her first day of school. D. He shows Trenton where his lunchroom is at school.DDid you know that some students don’t do their reading assignments (作业), not even short texts? There are many reasons for this. Students may be bored or not willing to give special attention. They may be unconfident readers. Whatever the reason, it has to stop today. Here’s why.Reading makes your mind active. It is like the exercise for your brain. When people get old, they become weaker and their strength leaves them. Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to people’s brains when they get older. Brain power and speed decline (衰退) with age. Reading can prevent these declines.You can get help from reading in the near future too. Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. Therefore, reading can make you a more powerful person. You can learn to do new things by reading. Do you want to make video games? Do you want to design clothing? Reading can teach you all this and more. But you have to get good at reading, and the only way is to practise.Read everything that you can at school, whether you find it interesting or not. Reading adds to your vocabu lary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yourself. You will be able to speak, write, and think more wisely.Do not just consider a text unimportant because you don’t know about it. Each time you read, you are provided with new ideas. Reading can change the way that you understand the world. It can give you a broader way of thinking. You can learn how people live in faraway places. You can learn about cultures different from your own.Reading is good for your feeling. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax. You can get away from your troubles for a moment when you read. So the next time you get a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it. Then move on to the next one.36.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Reading is exciting and relaxing.B.Exercise keeps your body in shape.C.Reading prevents your mind declining.D.Age influences the body in many ways.37.Why does the writer think that you should read boring books?A.You will make your teacher very happy.B.You will learn new words through reading.C.You will get better grades in the reading tests.D.You will finally love them if you read them through.38.What doesn’t the writer mention in the text?A.Reading has a calming effect.B.Reading teaches you about cultures.C.Reading can lower your stress levels.D.Reading helps you prepare for your job.39.Which is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text?A.He is teaching students how to become better readers.B.He is telling readers fun facts about the mind and body.C.He is trying to advise students to do their reading work.D.He is explaining why students don’t do their reading work.40.What is the best title for this text?A.Reading: The Key to a Successful FutureB.Reading: Good for the Mind in Many WaysC.Reading: Improve Your Vocabulary While Having FunD.Reading: The Best Way to Improve Your Writing Skills秦淮区:阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C、考查英文常识、句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案:A、在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案:B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7,xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on、for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇,那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案:C、考查名词词义辨析、句意:--我每天都去游泳、--哇,那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲;task 工作;habit习惯;dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的、【解答】答案:A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他、结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C、A怎样;B什么;D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等、when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why 作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案:D、考查物主代词、句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我,主格、me我,宾格、my我的,形容词性物主代词、mine我的,名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…,Ask Max,please、可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案:D、考查频度、句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午、how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often多久一次,提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案:B、考查副词词义辨析、句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案:B、结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看、【解答】答案:A、考查连词、and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看、",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案:A、考查动词词义辨析、句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案:D、考查英文常识、句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home、"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话,用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案:C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意:--你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?Ill tell him you are here、你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2022中考英语试题江苏南京

江苏省南京市2022年中考试题英语本卷须知:1.本试卷共8页, 全卷总分值90分,考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。

第一卷〔选择题,共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hikingA. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.WhatA. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________-- Every four years.A. when the 2022 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. mostA. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of ChinaII is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. Allright15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______ I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案

2021年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Theold man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death 2.Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carryC. fetchD. bring3. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny. A. feet B. footsC. handD. foot4. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B.offers C. have D. serves5. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty 6. Hardly_______ sat down when the telephone rang. A. did I B. had I C. ID. have I 7. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned 8._______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring. A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees 9. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily. A. Hang B. Hanged C. Hung D. To hang10. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework. A. i n B. withC. onD. for 11.―What do you think of it?―It just happened _______ we had expected. A. that B. which C.it D. as 12. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the13. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the doorwas broken open. A. dying…lying B. dead…lied C. death…laying D.died…lain 14. _______, the children went to the par k. A. It was a fine day B. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day15. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________. A. Lost…crying B. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry 16. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop 17. I took_______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch 19. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school. A. go B. went C. will go D. am going20. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible. A. much…little B. much…few C. many…a little D. more…less21. What we are doing _______ good to the people. A. are B. have beenC. isD. be 22. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest 23. Heused to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he 24. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk25. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. orB. butC. andD. so26. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job. A. accepting B. accept C. to accept D. will accept27. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since 28. Half of those books _______best-sellers. A. is B. are C. am D. was29. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the 30. ______ he is, Tom knowsa lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as 31. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. what B. of which C. why D. for32. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven. A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to 33. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for34. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything toworry about. A. When B. After C. Before D. Now35. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we 36. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you37. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper. A. There was B. There is C. There being D. There having 38.―Where _______the camera? I can’t see it anywhere. ―I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put39. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten40.―If that’s not yours, _______? ―Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s elsecan it be D. who else can it beⅡ. Cloze Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _41_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt hadtwo daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her_42_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _43_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance. _44_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.” Then they we nt off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _45_. _46_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.” Cinderella _47_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.” said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _48_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost oneof her glass shoes _49_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,” he said, “She must be thebeautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended50_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.” Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after. 41.A. bothwere dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead 42.A. to doall the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work 43.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marry C. old enough tomarry with D. old enough to be married44.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. Inthe night of 45.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried46.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden 47.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down 48.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time49.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under thesteps 50.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅢ. Reading Comprehension Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eatengarlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethylselenide (乙烷硒化物)―the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking for food, they smell the seedlings’ leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’ worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too. 51. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. theywill feel sick D. it is hard for them to breathe52. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______. A the young trees absorb garlicB the roots of the young trees smell like garlicC the young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatD the leaves of the young trees smell like garlic53. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical wasused _______. A. all over the world B. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees 55. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t De er Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has,of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair lossis permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth. The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.56. According to science, _________. A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose morehair than women do 57. The writer thinks _______. A.illness causes hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent58. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is________. A. permanent B. healthy sign C. seasonal D. nothing serious59. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means_______. A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B.the writer believes the earth exists for ever C.we can’t destroy the world by any means D.the last day will never come to our people60. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighti ng a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” John Winthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada. 61. The text proves that _______. A.the power of nature is terribleB.earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursC.the direction of an earthquake can be discoveredD.universities study the cause of earthquakes感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含答案.doc

南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hearthat二、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

2018年南京市中考英语试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has morefans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. " What are you doing? ” asked one cthe visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth! excited ly. the boy answeredThe older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar ( 罐)patiently. Humming ( 哼唱)a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “ Maybe I finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process ( 过程)of digging! ”The boy's goal (目标)was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream willcome true. But when you can't achieve your go al, maybe you can say, “ Yes, but look what I'vefound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is 济the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.(1)What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.(2)What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.(3)What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived. n according to mea the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】(1) B ⑵A(3) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。

(1) B 细节理解题。

根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind hishouse after watching a science program. 描述,可知选B。

(2) A 根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. 描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。

Do(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选2 .阅读理解When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, "I've already accepted the fact. Nowyou also have to get used to this. ”Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late;they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. " My whole life would improve if Ihad a new car. " But when you get the car and what happenFor a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地)little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.11)After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because.A.the doctors could help him get his legs back.B.he must comfort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.(2)In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they.A. don't want to achieve more for future.B. pay so much and get so little.C. always compare with others.D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.(3)In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected.A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days4) The author wants to tell usA.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】( 1 ) C( 2) D( 3) D( 4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11 岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿,但他却并没有因此消沉,而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足,不能总在意那些已失去的。

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