高三英语总复习单选题精选：定语从句
定语从句 [2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what [2013·浙江卷]13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why [2013·重庆卷]24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom [2013·陕西卷]16. ___is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As [2013·四川卷]9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where [2013·山东卷]35. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom [2013·山东卷]31. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where [2013·辽宁卷]34. He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case [2013·江西卷]33. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how [2013·江苏]32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when [2013·湖南卷]21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which [2013·福建卷]27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which [2013·北京卷]27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where [2013·安徽卷]29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long -- held dreams come true A. it B. that C. what D. which [2013·天津卷]6. We have launched another man－made satellite ________ is announced in today's newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which [2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom [2014·安徽卷] The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. when B. where C. why D. which [2014·北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where [2014·福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where [2014·湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where [2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where [2014·江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A. which B. what C. where D. when [2014·山东卷] A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why [2014·陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what [2014·四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it [2014·天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them [2014·浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why [2014·重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what (2015江苏卷) The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as (2015天津卷) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who （2015浙江卷）Creating an atmosphere _ employees fell part of a team is a big challenge A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
高三英语定语从句高级应用单选题40题
高三英语定语从句高级应用单选题40题 1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there is a character ______ charm attracts many suitors. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 答案解析：A。本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在这个句子中，先行词是“character”，表示人，后面的“charm”是这个人物的属性，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，所以要用“whose”。选项B“which”通常用来指代物，不能用于指人，所以不符合题意。选项C“that”在定语从句中可以指人或物，但在这里不能表示所属关系。选项D“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系，所以也不正确。 2. The story "The Great Gatsby" has a hero ______ dream is to win back his lost love. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 答案解析：B。先行词是“hero”，表示人。从句中“dream”是“hero”的，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”符合要求。选项A“who”在从句中主要作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系。选项C“that”在定 语从句中可指人或物，但不能表示所属关系。选项D“which”用来指代物，不能用于指人，不符合语境。 3. In "Jane Eyre", the place ______ Jane once lived was full of mystery. A. where B. which C. that D. when 答案解析：A。先行词是“place”，在从句中表示地点，并且从句中“lived”是不及物动词，需要一个关系副词来引导，表示地点的关系副词是“where”。选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而这里从句不缺主语或宾语。选项D“when”表示时间，不符合句子中关于地点的语境。 4. "Moby - Dick" is a novel about a whale ______ hunters are determined to catch. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 答案解析：A。先行词是“whale”，表示物。在从句中“hunters are determined to catch”缺少宾语，“which”可以用来指代物并在从句中作宾语。选项B“that”虽然也可指物并作宾语，但这里更强调物本身，用 “which”更合适。选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合这里的语境。选项D“whom”用来指人，不能用于指物。 5. The character in "Wuthering Heights" ______ Cathy loved deeply was Heathcliff. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案解析：B。先行词是“character”，表示人，在从句“Cathy loved deeply”中作宾语，当先行词指人且在从句中作宾语时，可以用“whom”。选项A“who”在从句中作主语，这里需要的是宾语关系词。选项C“which”用来指代物，不能用于指人。选项D“that”虽然可指人或物且可作宾语，但这里“whom”更正式且更符合这种文学语境。 6. In "Oliver Twist", the man ______ Oliver met in the street was a pickpocket. A. who B. that C. which D. where 答案解析：A。先行词是“man”，表示人。在从句“Oliver met in the street”中作主语，“who”可以用来指人并在从句中作主语。选项B“that”虽然也可指人作主语，但“who”在指人作主语时更常用。选项C“which” 用来指代物，不能用于指人。选项D“where”是关系副词，不能作主语，不符合句子结构。 7. "Dracula" is a story about a vampire ______ castle is full of secrets. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 答案解析：A。先行词是“vampire”，表示人。从句中“castle”是“vampire”的，需要表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”符合。选项B“which”用来指代物，不能表示所属关系。选项C“that”不能表示所属关系。选项D“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系。 8. The girl in "Little Women" ______ father went to war was very brave. A. whose B. who C. that D. which 答案解析：A。 11. The new technology, in which many experts ______ have great confidence, will revolutionize the industry. A. who B. that C. whom D. / 答案：D。解析：句中“in which many experts...have great confidence”是定语从句，先行词是“the new technology”，关系代词which在从句中作介词in的宾语，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略，所以这里不需要再填其他词。选项A“who”用于指人，这里先行词是物，不符合；选项B“that”在作宾语时通常可省略，这里不需要额外添加；选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且先行词为人时使用，这里先行词是物，错误。 12. The news report ______ we heard yesterday contains some important information about the space exploration project, which ______ is of great significance to the whole world. A. that; itself B. which; it C. /; it D. what; itself 答案：A。解析：第一个空“we heard yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是“the news report”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可填that或which或省略，所以这里that正确；第二个空“itself”表示强调，“which itself”即“这个项目本身”，选项B中“it”多余；选项C中第二个空“it”多余；选项D中“what”不能引导定语从句。 13. The research center, where a lot of scientists ______ are working on a project related to artificial intelligence, is well - equipped. A. who B. that C. / D. whom 答案：C。解析：“where a lot of scientists...are working on a project related to artificial intelligence”是定语从句，先行词是“the research center”，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，不需要再填其他关系代词，所以选C。选项A“who”用于指人，这里不需要；选项B“that”在这里不适用；选项D“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语，不符合。 14. The satellite, ______ was launched last month, has sent back a lot of valuable data, which ______ will help scientists better understand the climate change. A. that; itself B. which; itself C. /; it D. what; it 答案：B。解析：第一个空“which was launched last month”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the satellite”，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，不能用that，所以which正确；第二个空“itself”表示强调，“which itself”即“卫星本身”，选项A中that错误；选项C中“it”多余；选项D中“what”不能引导定语从句。 15. The new device, for which the company ______ has spent a large amount of money on research and development, is expected to be on the market next year. A. it B. that C. / D. which 答案：C。解析：“for which the company...has spent a large amount of money on research and development”是定语从句，先行词是“the new device”，关系代词which在从句中作介词for的宾语，当关系代词作宾语时可省略，不需要再添加其他词，所以选C。选项A“it”多余；选项B“that”在这里不需要；选项D“which”不需要再添加。 16. The news article about the new energy vehicle, in which the writer ______ mentioned some advanced technologies, attracted a lot of attention. A. who B. that C. / D. whom 答案：C。解析：“in which the writer...mentioned some advanced technologies”是定语从句，先行词是“the news article”，关系代词which在从句中作介词in的宾语，当关系代词作宾语时可省略，所以选C。选项A“who”用于指人，这里先行词是物，不符合；选项B“that”在作
高三英语非限制性定语从句单选题50题
高三英语非限制性定语从句单选题50题1. The book, which was written by a famous author, has become very popular.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which答案：D。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词which 的用法。
which 指代先行词“the book”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
选项B“who”用于指人。
选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合句意。
2. The city, which has a long history, attracts many tourists every year.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案：B。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the city”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3. The scientist, which achievements are remarkable, is respected by everyone.B. whoC. whichD. that答案：A。
本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词whose 的用法。
whose 表示所属关系，“whose achievements”意为“他的成就”。
选项B“who”用于指人，在从句中作主语。
选项C“which”指代物。
选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
4. The film, which I saw last night, was very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：B。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the film”，在从句中作宾语。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The song ______ was played at the concert last night is from a famous movie soundtrack.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案解析：A、B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
在定语从句中，先行词为“the song”，是物。
关系代词“which”和“that”都可以用来指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
这里从句缺少主语，“which”和“that”都符合要求。
选项C“what”不能用于定语从句。
选项D“who”用于指人，不符合本题先行词是物的要求。
2. The movie, the characters ______ are very vivid, is based on a true story.A. of whichB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
先行词是“the movie”，表示所属关系，“the characters of the movie”，在定语从句中，当表示所属关系时，常用“of which”来引导。
选项B“which”单独使用不能表示这种所属关系。
选项C“that”不能用于这种“介词+关系代词”的结构。
选项D“whose”后面直接跟名词，而这里是“the characters”，如果用“whose”应该是“whose characters”。
3. The book ______ I got a lot of inspiration from was written by a well - known author.A. whichB. thatC. from whichD. both A and B答案解析：D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，是物。
高三英语非限定性定语从句单选题30题
高三英语非限定性定语从句单选题30题1. Tom, who is my best friend, always helps me when I'm in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：C。
本题考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词是Tom，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
选项 A which 用于指物；选项B that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；选项D whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
2. The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose答案：A。
先行词是The book，指物，且在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。
但因为是非限定性定语从句，不能用that。
选项B when 表示时间；选项C where 表示地点；选项D whose 表示所属关系，均不符合题意。
3. Mary, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：D。
先行词是Mary，在从句中作定语，表示“玛丽的”，所以用whose。
选项A which 用于指物；选项B that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；选项C whom 用于指人且在从句中作宾语。
4. The old man, who has two sons, lives alone.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：C。
先行词是The old man，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
选项A which 用于指物；选项B that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；选项D whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
5. The city, where I was born, has changed a lot.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose答案：C。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。
选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词，不符合本题要求。
2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”，既有人又有物，此时关系代词只能用that。
选项C 和D 指人。
4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
先行词被the only 修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
选项B、C、D 不符合要求。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 指人。
6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
2024年高三英语非限定性定语从句单选题40题
2024年高三英语非限定性定语从句单选题40题1.He won the first prize in the competition, which made his parents very proud.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as答案：C。
本题考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词which 的用法。
“which”在句中指代前面整个句子“He won the first prize in the competition”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“who”通常用于指代人；选项B“that”一般不能用于非限定性定语从句；选项D“as”在非限定性定语从句中有特定的用法，此处不适用。
2.The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：C。
“which”指代“the book”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“who”不能指代物；选项B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，此处不合适。
3.She has a beautiful garden, which attracts many butterflies.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as答案：C。
“which”指代“a beautiful garden”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“who”用于人；选项B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项D“as”用法不恰当。
4.The city has a long history, which can be seen in its ancient buildings.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as答案：C。
“which”指代“a long history”，在从句中作主语。
选项A“who”针对人；选项B“that”通常不用于非限定性定语从句；选项D“as”不符合语境。
高三英语非限定性定语从句单选题30题
高三英语非限定性定语从句单选题30题 1.She won the Nobel Prize in Literature, which is a great honor. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 在句子中引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“她获得了诺贝尔文学奖”，which 指代这件事情。选项 A“who”只能用于修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合语境。非限定性定语从句与主句关系不紧密，去掉后不影响主句意思完整。 2.The discovery of penicillin, which saved countless lives, is one of the most important scientific achievements. A.what B.that C.when D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“青霉素的发现”这件事。选项 A“what”不能引导定语从句；选项 B“that”一般不用于引导非限定性定语从句；选项 C“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。 3.The book, which was written by a famous author, has become very popular. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“这本书”。选项 A“who”用于修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不用于引导非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不合适。非限定性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。 4.The Eiffel Tower, which is a famous landmark in Paris, attracts millions of tourists every year. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“埃菲尔铁塔”。选项 A“who”修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”所属关系，不恰当。非限定性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明。 5.The event, which took place last year, was a great success. A.what B.that C.when D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“这个事件”。选项 A“what”不能引导定语从句；选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“when”引导时间状语从句，不符。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用。 6.The painting, which is worth millions of dollars, was sold at an auction. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“这幅画”。选项 A“who”修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不合适。非限定性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明。 7.The scientist, which made a great discovery, was honored with a prize. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：此句错误，应该把“which”改为“who”，因为修饰的先行词“scientist”是人。选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不恰当；选项 D“as”在非限定性定语从句中有特定用法，此处不合适。非限定性定语从句修饰人时用 who。 8.The movie, which has a great plot, is very popular. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“这部电影”。选项 A“who”修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不合适。非限定性定语从句对先行词补充说明。 9.The song, which was sung by a famous singer, became a hit. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“这首歌”。选项 A“who”修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不合适。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用。 10.The city, which is located by the sea, is very beautiful. A.who B.that C.whose D.as 答案：which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“这个城市”。选项 A“who”修饰人；选项 B“that”一般不用于非限定性定语从句；选项 C“whose”表示所属关系，不合适。非限定性定语从句对先行词补充说明。 11.Mr. Smith, as we all know, is a very kind teacher. A.which B.who C.that D.as 答案：D。as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句“Mr. Smith is a very kind teacher”，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时，不能置于句首；who 一般指人；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 12.As is often the case, hard work leads to success. A.which B.what C.that D.as 答案：D。as 在这里引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句“hard work leads to success”，“As is often the case”是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”。which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有这样的固定用法；what 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 13.The book, as has been mentioned before, is very useful. A.which B.who C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面提到的“The book is very useful”这件事，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时，没有这种用法；who 指人；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 14.As was expected, he passed the exam easily. A.which B.what C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面的“he passed the exam easily”，有“正如”之意。which 没有这样的用法；what 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 15.The singer, as many people admire, has a beautiful voice. A.which B.who C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的“The singer has a beautiful voice”，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时，没有这种用法；who 指人，但在这里不恰当；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 16.As is known to all, the earth is round. A.which B.what C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面的“the earth is round”，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有这种固定用法；what 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 17.The movie, as received great reviews, is worth watching. A.which B.who C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的“The movie is worth watching”，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时没 有这种用法；who 指人；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 18.As can be seen from the picture, the city is beautiful. A.which B.what C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代后面的“the city is beautiful”，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有这样的用法；what 不能引导定语从句；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 19.The athlete, as is highly respected, has won many medals. A.which B.who C.that D.as 答案：D。as 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的“The athlete has won many medals”，有“正如”之意。which 引导非限定性定语从句时没有这种用法；who 指人，但在这里不恰当；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。 20.As is reported in the news, the accident caused several injuries. A.which B.what C.that