考研英语同义词

开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originat e from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, e lementary, 出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com o ut, come into sight/view, come forth 发生Happen, occur, take place, come about, Hap pening occurrence 产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bri ng into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, ima gine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, t urn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move for ward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boo m, prosper; 保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrup ted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, cre ature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, rem ain alive，Endure, undergo, 结束，停止53 stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quen ch，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert, abortaive , Surcease, c essation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual, Abeyance, susp end, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassin ate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate, Die, pass away, perish, expire, r un out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatali ty. 取消,废除550 Cancel, annul, call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, aba ndon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out o f fashion, old-fashioned, 除去551 Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eli minate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge, 破坏Destroy, dama ge, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, s poil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/ 伤害D amage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate; cut, gash, fracture, break 灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap, 逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, d ecompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate 状态之改变正面能力，强，权力E nable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance, Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate, Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resou rceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, f lair, talent Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, pui ssance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, streng th, force,vigor; 大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magni fy, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize, 多,增加Enrich, increase, a dd to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, p rofuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers; sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary, Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation, 高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, incre ase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky; Height, stature, elevation, altitude 有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a ha nd, facilitate, enhance, Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices, 支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, e xponent, 快216 Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expedit ious, speedy, fleeting, brisk Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quick ness, promptness, 有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, f unctional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Availa ble, serviceable, Impact, influence, 自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel, 中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulat e, transmute, shift, transfigure, Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent, Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable, Change, alteration, variation, modification, trans ition, renovation, recondition, mutation; 修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, i nnovate, recondition, 负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuat e, dilute Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel, Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeb

le, lethargic Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent, 减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrea se, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, d ock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb, Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, mode rate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back, 慢

Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back, Slow, sluggish, Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn, Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish, 平息reconcile, comfort, pl acate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper, palliation, reconciliation, 禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, rest rain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo; Duranc e, taboo, 控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibi t smolder, suffocate，refrain from 阻碍455 Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, bloc k, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap, Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage, morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait, 预防Forestall, p roselytize, preclude, prevent, 干预432 Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, v ex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude, Me diate, Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroa ch, Turbulence, disturbance 得到，付出，付，出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate, Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath, Issue, flow out, release, 支出Cost, sp end, pay, pay out, expend, disburse, Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate f

rugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious, Expenditure, subvention, 归还,偿439 Return, hand ou t, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,

Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement, Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium, 分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ratio n, allot, assign, designate; Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment 施加impose, enta il, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, sa tisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnat e, 放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, f orsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon，Renunciation, 获得，得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, r etrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Ob tainable, accessible, receptive, Receiver, recipient, procurement 夺Deprive, take away, e xact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip, Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plund er, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill, Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate E xaction, depredation, spoliation, 吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, e nchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, c harisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination, 包含510 Contain, consist of, com prise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ; Configuration component，需要, Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate, Necessary, required, requisite, essential, Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition, 使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure, Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge, Imperativ

e, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, inv ocation;

促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence, Convince, expost ulate, exhort, hortative 刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspir e, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignit e encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate, Impetuous, impulsive; Drive, motiva tion, incentive, inducement, impetus 推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad 威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink, Disguise, Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity. 引诱Beg uile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cu nning, wile, trickery，Wily 威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully, Thr eatening, menacing, Threat, menace 允许,承认Allow, let, permit, license Allowance, lice nse, permission, consent, sanction, authorization 心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await 欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet: Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising; Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avaric e, desire for, appetite, desire 意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predisp ose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in min d, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously, Intention, motive, tendency, tre nd, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely 不愿意W aver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter, reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, in decisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillingly Reluctance, unwillingness 认知，感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regai n consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,

Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe, Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation, Attention, heed, notice 思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplat e, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideratio n, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb tho ught ful, meditative, pensive thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation 理解 know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recog nize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with, 忽视，忘记, 没感觉 For get, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent , Neglectful, forgetful，O blivion, remission, omission. Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight Ignora nt, unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive 清楚 clarify, el ucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt, precise, unam biguous, plain, clear, unequivocal, clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparenc y, simplicity, precision. 迷惑 Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, ba ffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfus cate, perplex，Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament, 态度正面，赞成,同意 Ap prove, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approba te, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accor d,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consi stency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction, allow, permit, let,

consent to 肯定，相信 Certain, sure, ascertain, positive, confident, convince d, assured, Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidentl y, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, convicti on 喜欢，赞美 Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, Laud, praise, com mend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, caro l, psalm, encomium, 不喜欢， Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abom inate, detest, Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obno xious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence, 不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord, Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, cont rovert, impugn, Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds Disharm ony, dissonance Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contr ariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue, 反驳 Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confut e, contest, disprove 羞辱，贬义 Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mort ify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrasse d, unabashed Humiliation, chagrin 忧虑 Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about, fret, agony, Anxious , uneasy; Anxiety, con cern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness 疑问,不相信 Doubt, query, quest ion, inquiry, Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicio us of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulou s,; Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibilit y 批评，谴责 Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blam e, reprove, reprimand, reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand 分久必合，合久必

分合，和，同,等, 似 Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate, Same, u nified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equival ent, identical parallel Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally, Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, lo ok like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate, 比较 Compare, c ontrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relat ively 适合 Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, aprop os, opportune, fitting, apt, suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fitt ingly, aptly, 相容 Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companiona ble, congenial, affable, amicable, Accommodate, Harbor, lodge, 陪伴 Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to 合作,合并 Work together, cooperate, come toge ther, and collaborate, join forces, team up, Merge, unite, connect, bond, bri ng together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come tog ether, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include, Weld, join, solder,

Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglome ration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable, 聚集 Gather, accumul ate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, su mmon, organize, call together, swarm, throng, teem, crowd Rally, confer, must er, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a s upply of; Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, acc retion, backlog.Gregarious, 联系，依靠 Link, relate, connect, associate, corre late, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trac

e;Relevant, pertinent, germane, Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, att achment, Rely on, trust, depend on, count on; Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign; trust, reliance, dependence, 整体,全部，广义 Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, p lenary Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in general All ove r, throughout; 交易，遇见，互相 Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch, Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, go ods, merchandise, transaction, interaction Meet, encounter, run into, run acr oss, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa, 遵守，认同 Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordanc e, submit, observe, conform, Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compli ant, docile, manageable, tame, 分，分开，部分 Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asun der, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, seg regate, seclude Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, d isintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse, Fission, crevice, partition, det achment, secession, Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, d ivision, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion 背离 Digress, deviate, diver ge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, s ecede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected, 不同 Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multi farious, motley, various varied, diversified, Diversity, shade, nuance, dispa rity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity, 不相容，不适合

Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, imp roper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit unsuitably, inappropriately, 违背，对立 Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violat e, defy, flout, infringe, infraction, 对立争，斗，努力 Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflic t, contest, strife,confront, face up to, Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle; Effort, attempt antagonistic, hostile, f riction 躲避 Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk, 成 Win, succee d, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass, Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, rea lize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple, Consummati on, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment. Accessible, reachable, att ainable, obtainable, approachable, 败 Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flu nk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff Failur e, abortion, crash stranded, 处理，对付,处置 Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process, Disposition 选择 Choose, select, favor, prefer, pic k, 传递 Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport, Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on transfusion, 采用，利用 Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, c onsume, harness, assume, take on 手段，工具 By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatu s, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools, contrivance, maneuver, tacti c, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan,

project, program 行为， Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, f unction to, conduct; Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeav or to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to, Behavior, demeanor, conduct, act ion, performance, 信息处理表达说,表达 say, tell, talk, speak, utter, expres s, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, ann ounce, address, intimate Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,

chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate, talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy 提出 Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender, Hint, im ply, insinuate, allude, 描述 Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, por tray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,; description, v ersion 解释,说明 Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for; Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesi s, gloss annotate, 表明 Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求 observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, percei ve, bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore, Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research, quest; 调查，检查 Inspect, examine, scan, study, che ck, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey, In spection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inqui ry, census, poll 纪录，记载 Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details, 逻辑分析证明 Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attes

t, authenticate,substantiate, give evidence, corroborate 假设 Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise, 推断 Induce, infer, deduce, reason, deri ve from, ratiocinate, conclude, 因果 result from, result in, according to, at tribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from, proo f, evidence, inference, conclusion, convince, cogent, sound, logical, rationa l, 真，正确 True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, ve racious, authentic truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistic ally, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the righ t way Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxi m, correct, revise, rectify 假,错

False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faul ty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudo Mistakenly, erroneously; M istake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion; take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify, 发现, 揭示 D iscover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make kno wn, debunk, declassify, decode,decipher, translate, make out, revelation, 其它强调的， Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalien able, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible; 重要的 Conse quential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, c ritical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary 优缺点 Advantage, benefit, advantageous, v aluable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable qualit y. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect,

unfavorable feature. 明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的 Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordin ary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal, 主要 mainly, chiefly, principally, pr edominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,