必修一unit3重点、难点
必修一unit3重点、难点
Unit Three Travel journal
1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train?
你更喜欢那种交通工具，汽车还是火车？
pref er 更喜欢
用法归纳：
（1）+名词.
---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你更喜欢什么, 茶还是咖啡？
--- I prefer tea. 我更喜欢茶。
（2）+ 不定式
Our daughter prefers to stay at home today. 我们女儿今天喜欢呆在家里。
（3）+动名词
Many people prefer swimming in summer. 许多人夏天喜欢游泳。
特别提示：
prefer to do表示某一次的动作；prefer doing表示经常性的习惯动作。
（4）prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事
We pref er you to tell us the truth. 我们更喜欢你给我们说实话。
（5）prefer that从句
M y wife prefers that I come home on time every day. 我妻子更喜欢我每天按时回家。
（6）prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A / 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
Most students pref er Chinese to English. 比起英语来，大部分同学更喜欢汉语。
特别提示：
在prefer A to B句型中，A和B既可以是名词，也可以是动名词。并且考查动名词的几率更大。
（7）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
特别提示：
1、考查prefer to do rather than do时，常常会把rather than do放在句首，无论放在什么位置，只要同学们记住了这个句型，就不难选出答案。
2. pref er的现在分词和过去分词形式分别是pref erring和pref erred。同学们一定要记住最后一个字母r要双写。
即时活用：
1. The professor prefers to give lectures to students to ______ parties.
A. be inv ited to
B. invite to
C. being invited to
D. be invite to
答案：C
2、I didn’t mind ______ home but my brother preferred ______ a taxi.
A. walking; getting
B. to walk; get
C. walking; to get
D. to walk; getting
答案：C
3、She preferred ______ rather than ______.
A. dy ing; surrender
B. to die; to surrendering
C. to die; surrender
D. to die; surrendering
答案：C
2、Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.
认真考虑各种不同交通工具的费用然后决定怎么去那个地方。
fare 费用
易混辨析：
fee; f are; cost; tip; toll; tuition; admission; charge 费用
fee 指医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及劳务费、会费、手续费、停车费等。
fare 指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
cost “成本；原价”。表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。
tip 指对一次劳务所支付的小费。
toll 指道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。
tuition 指学生上大学或私立学校所缴纳的学费。
admission 指入场费。
charge “原价；要价”。主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用。
3、Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前她买了一辆山地车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。
persuade 说服；劝说
用法归纳：
(1) persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人（别）做某事
The teacher persuaded us not to talk in class. 老师劝说我们上课时别说话。
(2) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服
The liar persuaded the old man of his story. 骗子使老人信服了他的故事。
(3) persuade sb. that…使某人相信…
You can’t persuade us that the earth is flat. 你不能使我们相信地球是平的。
(4) persuade sb. into / out of sth. / doing 说服某人做/ 不做某事
The guide persuaded us out of swimming in the river. 向导说服我们别在河里游泳。
特别提示：
try to persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. / out of sth. / doing 试图说服某人做/ 不做某事，但是没成功。
They tried to persuade me to give up smoking, but I wouldn’t listen.
他们试图说服我戒烟，但是我没听。
即时活用：
I _____ her to kick the habit of smoking, but she wouldn’t listen.
A. tried to persuade
B. persuaded
C. suggested
D. expected
答案：A
4、Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 王伟很快也使他们对骑车感兴趣了。
get + O + OC
用法归纳：
(1) get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
M y f ather is stubborn, I can’t get him to change him mind. 爸爸很顽固，我没法让他改变主意。
(2) get sb.+ adj. 使某人如何
His rude words got me angry. 他粗鲁的语言让我很生气。
(3) get sb. / sth. doing 使某人或某物处于doing的状态下
If you are late again, I will get you standing at the back of the classroom for a period.
如果你再迟到，我会让你在教室后边站一节课。
(4) get sth. done
A. 让别人做某事
I will get my bike repaired. 我要去修自行车。
B. 遭到某种不幸情况
M y brother got his left leg broken while playing football y esterday.
昨天踢足球时，我弟弟把左腿摔断了。
C. 完成
You should get your room tidied f irst. 你应该先收拾你的房间。
特别提示：
在get sth. done 表示“让别人做某事”时，别人不出现在句子中。
命题动向：
get一般考查其后跟何种宾语补足语。
即时活用：
1、We must get the house _____ during the holidays.
A. painted
B. painting
C. paint
D. to paint
答案：A
2、We shouldn’t sit too close to a fire in order get our clothes .
A．to not, burn B．to not, burning C．not to, burnt D．not to, burning 答案：C
3、We are determined to get _____bef ore May Day.
A. the work done
B. work being done
C. the work do
D. the work to do
答案：A
4、–I wish you had brought your wif e with you.
--- I’ll get her _____on the next trip.
A. coming along with me
B. to come on with me
C. to come along with me
D. with me to come along
答案：C
5、After graduating f rom college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。
finally adv. 最后
What decision did y ou finally make? 你们最后做出什么决定？
The problem was f inally settled. 问题最终得到解决。
易混辨析：
finally , at last , in the end 最后
finally 表示等了很久或用于列举例子。
at last 经过无数次困难和挫折才达到目的，语气强烈，可用于感叹句。
in the end 经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后才发现，用于句首或句末。
即时活用：
用f inally , at last , in the end填空。
1、We ______ turned our dreams into realities.
2、The Liberation War lasted f or three years and the Communist Party won______.
3、The train ______ arrived two hours late.
答案：1、at last 2、in the end 3、f inally
6、After graduating f rom college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。
trip n. 旅游
I enjoy ed our trip to the seaside. 我很喜欢我们到海边的旅游。
The doctor advised me to take a trip somewhere. 医生建议我去某个地方旅游。
易混辨析：
journey; tour; trip; travel; voyage旅行
journey “旅行；旅程”。指陆地上的远程旅行。
tour “周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。
trip “旅行”。指来往有计划的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。
travel “旅行”。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路程远，时间长。
voyage 指去国外或较远地方的海上旅行。
即时活用：
用journey; tour; trip; travel; voyage填空。
1、We went on a ______ Xi’an yesterday.
2、The story was based on his ______ in the USA.
3、T atanic sank on its first ______.
4、Wish you a good ______.
5、We learned a lot in our ______to Europe.
答案：1、trip 2、travel 3、voyage 4、journey 5、tour
7、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排的尽善尽美。
insist 坚持
用法归纳：
（1）insist on / upon doing 坚持做某事
I insist on going with you. 我坚持和你一起去。
(2) insist on / upon one’s doing 坚持某人做某事
He insisted on her staying in Xi’an. 他坚持要她呆在西安。
(3) insist on / upon + n 坚持要
I insist on an answer. 我坚持要答复。
(4) insist on /upon sb. / sth. doing 坚持做某事
He insisted upon a second message being sent. 他坚持再发一个短信。
(5) insist + clause (should )+ V
He insisted that I (should) apologize to her. 他坚持让我向他道歉。
特别提示：
1.一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：ask, demand, require, request 后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语要用should +动词原形，should可以省略。
2.insist当“强调”讲时，从句谓语不用虚拟语气。
命题动向及解题技巧：
考查insist 时，常常在题干中会出现两个insist。一个后面的从句用虚拟语气，一个后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
即时活用：
1、He insisted that he ______ right, and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A. was; be
B. be; would be
C. was; was
D. be; should be
答案：A 第一个insist表示“强调”；第二个insist表示“坚持”。
2、–Why did you bring so much luggage?
--- Irene insisted ______ it all.
A. bringing
B. on bringing
C. to bring
D. that we bringing
答案：B
3、Old Mr Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.
A. on being sent
B. to send
C. on sending
D. being sent
答案：A
4、The father insisted that their son T om ____ clever enough to study music.
A. be
B. should be
C.was
D. would be
答案：C
5、Against ____advice from his f riends, he insisted ____alone at the rush hour.
A. a; on trav eling
B. the; to travel
C. the; on trav eling
D. at; to travel
答案：C
8、When are we leaving and when are we coming back? 我们什么时候离开？什么时候回来？
一般将来时态
用法归纳：
(1) be going to 表示安排、计划、打算将要进行的动作。
I am going to do my homework this evening. 我准备晚上做作业。
特别提示：
1. 表示将要去某地，be going to后直接加地点，不再出现动词。
The headmaster is going to Beijing next week. 校长下个星期去北京。
2. 表示天气将如何变化用be going to。
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来天好像要下雨了。
(2) will / shall 表示按规律将要发生的动作。
It is Saturday today, it will be Sunday tomorrow. 今天是星期六，明天是星期天。
Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就会死的。
特别提示：
1.表示带意愿色彩的将来时态时，用will，这时，will意为“愿意；会”。
I will tell you everything next time. 下次我会告诉你一切的。
2. 问对方是否愿意或表示客气的请求时，用will。
Will you please give me a hand? 能帮我一把吗？
3. 征询对方意见或请求指示，用shall , 这时，shall用于一、三人称。
Shall he come in or stay outside. 让他进来还是呆在外面？
(3) 正在进行时态表示将来
1. 表示位置移动的动词的正在进行时态表示将来。此类动词有：come, go, leave, move, get, reach, start, walk, 等。The manager is leaving f or the USA next month. 经理下个月去美国。
2. 表示安排、计划将要发生的动作也可用进行时态表示将来，这时句子中有表示将来的时间。
We are discussing this question tomorrow. 我们明天将讨论这个问题。
(4) be to do
1. 表示安排、计划、打算将要进行的动作，等于be going to,但比be going to语气强。
2. 表示“应该”。
The bus driver is to answer for the accident. 公共汽车司机应该为这个事故负责。
(5) be about to do = be on the point of doing 正要；正准备要
I was about to go out when the telephone rang yesterday. 昨天我正要出去是电话铃响了。
特别提示：
be about to do = be on the point of doing 后只能跟when引导的从句。
(6) 一般时态表示将来
1. 表示时间。
It is Saturday today, it is Sunday tomorrow. 今天是星期六，明天是星期天。
2. 表示各种时间表（飞机、火车、轮渡等）上安排将要发生的动作。
M y plane leaves at seven in the ev ening. 我坐的飞机晚上七点起飞。
3. 当主句主语为将来时态时（情态动词can和祈使句也表示将来）。时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来或者用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
I will tell him the new s if I see him. 如果我见到他我将告诉他这个消息。
特别提示：
当主句主语为将来时态时（情态动词can和祈使句也表示将来）。时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来或者用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。其他从句不受此规定限制。
命题动向：
一般将来时主要考查be about to do = be on the point of doing 后只能跟when引导的从句或者当主句主语为将来时态时（情态动词can和祈使句也表示将来）。时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句用一般时态表示将来或者用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
即时活用：
1、I will ask him when he ______ when I ______ him.
A. will come; will meet
B. comes; meet
C. will come ; meet
D. comes; will meet
答案：C
此题中第一个when引导的是宾语从句。宾语从句的时态不受上面规定的限制。
2、I was about to go out ______ I heard the door bell ring.
A. while
B. when
C. as soon as
D. until
答案：B
3、---Will y ou go to the museum tomorrow?
---I will if I ______ no visitors.
A. have
B. will have
C. shall have
D. am having
答案：A
4、Don’t get off the bus until it ______.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. shall stop
答案：A
5、If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before f ive in the morning.
A. are to
B. are about to
C. are going to
D. are due to
答案：A
6、We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain ________ it began to rain heavily.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. since
答案：C
9、When I told her that our journey w ould begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about.
当我告诉她我们的旅程将会从一个海拔高度超过5000米的地方开始时，她视乎很兴奋。
seem 似乎；好像(表示判断与事实基本相符)
用法归纳：
(1) seem +adj.
The question seems easy. 这道题很简单。
(2) seem + to do
The student seems to be listening to me. 那个学生好像正在听我讲课。
He seems to have been to many places. 他好像想已经去过很多地方。
特别提示：
seem 本身不能用进行时态和完成时，所以，进行时态和完成时要在不定式中表示。
(3) seem as if
It seems as if it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨了。
(4) seem like + n
It seems like many years since we met last time. 从我们上次见面到现在好像已经很多年了。
特别提示：
seem后不能直接跟名词。如果要跟名词，必须在seem和名词之间加like。
(5) seem that
句型：It seems / seemed that…
It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller. 世界好像变得越来越小了。
(6) There seems / seemed to be + n
There seems to be a man behind the curtain. 窗帘后好像有个人。
提别提示：
There seems / seemed to be + n句型中，seems / seemed后只能用to be的某种形式，不能用to do的任何形式。
易混辨析：
seem和appear都有“似乎；好像”的意思。seem表示“判断与事实基本相符”，也就是真的；而appear表示“外表看起来像，而实际上并非如此”，也就是假的。
命题动向及解题技巧：
seem的各种用法在高考中都可能会考查。尤其是There seems / seemed to be + n句型。高考时可能会出现不定式用完成时的情况。
即时活用：
1、There ______ a confusion in the discussion yesterday.
A. seemed to have
B. seemed to be
C. seemed to have been
D. seems to have been
答案：C
2、–Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3.
--- He seems _________ with M r. Brown in the office.
A. to talk
B. to be talking
C. to have talked
D. talking
答案：B
3、There _____an old tree here. I wonder how they could manage to remov e such an old tree.
A. seemed not
B. not seemed
C. didn’t seem to be
D. didn’t seem to have
答案：C
4、She ______ to be very young, but in f act, she is in her f orties.
A. looks
B. seems
C. appears
D. looks like
答案：C
5、–You seem to have learnt it by heart.
--- Yes, I_________.
A. seem
B. have
C. do
D. did
答案：B
6、There _____an old tree here. I wonder how they could manage to remov e such an old tree.
A. seemed not
B. not seemed
C. didn’t seem to be
D. didn’t seem to have
答案：C
10、Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她决定了，没有什么能让她改变主意。
make up one’s mind决定；下定决心
用法归纳：
(1) make up one’s mind to do sth.
We have made up our minds to study English well. 我们决心要把英语学好。
(2) make up one’s mind +连接代词或连接副词+to do
Have you made up your mind what to do this afternoon? 你们决定没有下午做什么？
(3) make up one’s mind +连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
We haven’t made up our minds which flat we will buy. 我们还没有决定买那套房子。
(4) make up one’s mind + that…
I have made up my mind that I will go to help him. 我决定去帮他。
特别提示：
如果主语为复数，mind必须用复数形式。
11、We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.
了解到这条河的一半在中国，我们两个都感到很惊奇。
用法归纳：
both; each; all 以及程度副词在句子中位置
（1）放在联系动词后
M y parents are both teachers. 我父母都是老师。
特别提示：
在对话中回答问题时，如果省略了表语，它们要放在联系动词前。
---Are your parents both teachers? 你父母都是老师吗？
---Yes, they both are. 是的，他们都是。
（2）放在实意动词前
I always get up at six in the morning. 我总是早上六点起床。
（3）放在助动词、情态动词和实意动词之间
They have all finished their homework. 他们都把作业做完了。
12、T o climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the v iew.
爬山是一项艰苦的工作，但当我们向四周看时，我们对周围的景色感到惊奇。
易混辨析：
sight, scenery , scene , v iew风景
sight “风景，名胜”常用复数，指人文景观。
scene “景色，景象”指某一处的自然风光。
scenery 是scene的总称。
view “景色，风景”从观看者的角度一眼所看到的景色，也是一种动态的“景色”。
即时活用：
1、One of the advantages of living on the top f loor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______.
A. sight
B. scene
C. v iew
D. look
答案：C
2、The police arrived _____ two minutes after he dialed 911.
A. at the scenery
B. the scene
C. on the place
D. on the scene
答案：D
3、The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick .
A. sight
B. look
C. view
D. scene
答案：A
13、After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.
晚饭后王伟把头真在枕头上睡着了，但我一直醒着。
stay
用法归纳：
(1) 呆在某地
Where are you staying in Xi’an? 你到西安后住在什么地方？
(2) 停止；止住
Stay your hand, don’t hurt him. 住手，别伤了他。
(3) 保持在某种状态下（link-v）
The patient stays weak after the operation. 手术后病人很虚弱。
Strong buildings stayed up in the earthquake. 坚固的楼房再地震中竖立不到。
特别提示：
stay作系动词时为半系动词，后面可跟名词、形容词、副词和不定式。
联想扩展：
能作半系动词的动词还有：keep; get ; remain; look; feel; sound; taste; smell等。
特别提示：
半系动词后用什么作表语，各有各的规定，同学们一定要归纳。
14、Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos, although it has twice the population.
虽然柬埔寨的人口是老挝人口的两倍，柬埔寨在许多方面和老挝相似。
population 人口
用法归纳：
（1）问某地有多少人用下面句型，What is the population of +地点。
What is the population of Xi’an. 西安有多少人？
（2）叙述某地有多少人有两个句型。
A. The population of +地点is +数词。
The population of Xi’an is eight million. 西安有八百万人。
B. 地点+ has a population of +数词。
Xi’an has a population of eight million. 西安有八百万人。
(3) 叙述一个地方比另一个地方人口多或少用The population of A is larger / smaller than that of B.句型。
The population of Xi’an is smaller than that of Shanghai. 西安人口比上海少。
特别提示：
表达“一个地方比另一个地方人口多或少”时，形容词只能用larger 或smaller。另外，作代词的that不能省。
（4）population单独在句首作主语时，位于用单数。当population前有几分之几或百分之几时，如果标语是数词，位于用单数；如果主语是可数名词复数，位于用复数。
The population of China is 1.3 billion.
80% of the population of China is a little over 1 billion.
80% of the population of China are f armers.
特别提示：
考查population时，有时population前并没有几分之几或百分之几，但表示相同意义，谓语的单复数仍使用第四条规定。
Most of the population of China live in the countryside.
即时活用：
1、Over 80% of the population of China______living in the countryside.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
答案：C
2、“What’s ______ population of Xi’an?’“It has ______ population of eight million.”
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
答案：B
15、it also had wide streets with trees in rows and old French houses.
它也有宽阔的街道，街道两旁也有一排排的树和一排排的法国式房屋。
with + O + OC 结构的用法
用法归纳：
(1) with + O +adj.
The teacher came in, with his nose red in cold. 老师走进来，鼻子冻得红红的。
（2）with + O + v-ing
I can’t hear y ou clearly with the other students talking loudly.
其他学生大声说话，我听不清你的话。
(3) with + O +v-ed
With the homework finished, the students went home.
做完作业，学生们回家了。
(4) with + O + to do
With a lot of problems to settle, the newly-elected president will have a hard time.
有很多问题要解决，新当选的总统将会有一段很艰难的时光。
(5) with + O +介词短语
The student came from abroad, with a gold medal around his neck.
那个学生从国外回来了，脖子上戴着一枚金牌。
(6) with + O + adv.
With the teacher away, wo could not solve the math problem.
老师不在，我们做不出那道数学题。
特别提示：
with + O + OC 结构在句子中作时间状语、原因状语或伴随状语。是独立主格结果的一种表达形式。with + O + OC 结构可以放在主句前或主句后。
即时活用：
1、______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by cell phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.
A. For
B. By
C. As
D. With
答案：D
2、It is not polite to sit with your f eet ______ at another person.
A. pointing
B. point
C. to point
D. pointed
答案：A
3、This is a long hard winter, with ev erything _______ white.
A. covered
B. covered by
C. covering
D. covered with
答案：D
16、You can live in a village by the riv er. 你们可以住在河边的小村庄。
介词by的用法
用法归纳：
（1）乘（交通工具）
We should go out by public transportation to f ight against air pollution.
为了防止空气污染，我们外出应该乘坐公共交通。
特别提示：
表示乘某种交通工具时，by后面的交通工具应该是单数，交通工具前也不能有定语。反之，交通工具前的介词要用in或on。car / taxi前用in；其他交通工具前用on。
M y father went to work by car every day , and today he went to work in his car.
我爸爸每天开车去上班，今天我爸爸也是开着他的车去上班。
（2）乘
Please make a hole of 10 centmeters by 10 centmeters in the wall.
请在墙上打一个十厘米乘十厘米的洞。
特别提示：
这个“乘”只能用于叙述，不能用于等式，也就是不能得出结果。
（3）被动句中by加动作的执行者
The old man was nearly hit by a car. 那个老人差点被车撞到。
（4）在…旁边
The desk is by the window. 桌子在窗户旁边。
（5）以…判断
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 别以貌取人。
（6）依靠…
The old man is making a living by selling newspapers. 那个老人靠卖报纸谋生。
联想扩展：
除了by +doing表示“依靠…”外，我们还学过by means of…以…方式；by this / that way 以这种/那种方式；in this / that way以这种/那种方式。
（7）按…计算
I am paid by the hour. 我是按小时付费的。
This is sold by weight. 这个东西按重量销售。
特别提示：
当by表示“按…计算”时，by后面要跟表示单位的名词。如果表示单位的名词是可数名词，名词要用单数，前面必须加the;如果表示单位的名词是不可数名词，名词前不加the。
（8）以多大程度增加或减少
The price of this kind of food has increased by 70%.
这种食品的价格长了70%。
特别提示：
当by 表示“以多大程度增加或减少”时，by后一般跟数词或百分之多少。
即时活用：
1、People sell their products ____advertisement in the newspaper.
A. by putting an
B. to put an
C. by putting a
D. putting an
答案：A
2、–How did you pay these workers?
--- Well, as a rule, they were paid ________.
A. by an hour
B. by the hour
C. by hours
D. by a hour
答案：B
3、–How can I help you the most?
--- __________.
A. For you to stay
B. T o stay
C. By stay ing
D. With your stay ing
答案：C
4、We went to the exhibition y esterday ____.
A. on a car
B. in a car
C. at the car
D. by a car
答案：B
17、Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings so that they w ould not be a danger to those in the streets.
人类自己不得不把城市里最好的建筑物弄成废墟以便于它们不会对在街道上的人构成威胁。
so that 引导目的状语和结果状语的区别
用法归纳：
（1）引导目的状语从句
I got up early in the morning so that I could catch up with the first bus.
我早上早早起床以便于能赶上第一班车。
特别提示：
so that引导目的状语从句时，译为“为了；以便于；以至于”。等于in order that。从句中一般要用may ; might; can; could。（2）引导结果状语从句
He always tells lies, so that nobody believes him this time.
他总是撒谎，结果这次没人相信他了。
特别提示：
so that引导结果状语从句时，译为“结果…”。so that前有逗号，从句中没有情态动词。
即时活用：
Write more carefully______you may make fewer mistakes in your homework.
A. when
B. while
C. otherwise
D. so that
答案：D
外研版必修一重点短语句型及翻译
Module 1 tell the differences between A and B =tell A from B be similar to…in … the attitude to/towards… a city not far from … write down… on the computer on the screen information from websites a woman called…. be nothing like speak a lot in class have fun I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class introduce oneself in groups give sb instructions work by oneself improve one’s spelling in a fun way in other words for one’s homework a description of look forward to doing… be impressed with/by/make a impression on sb A is the same size as B the number of be fluent in Chinese speak Chinese with fluency make a lot of/much progress The father is disappionted at his disappionting son. at the beginning of write to sb all over the world the smell of move to… Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions Here are my answers so have I have the biggest smile the American school systems secondary school cover 7 years at the end of… receive the high school diploma go to college divide….into../sep arate from September through December take part in be free to do… after-school activities
(完整版)高中英语必修一第三单元单词短语讲解
1.transport vt.运输；运送；输送；搬运： (1).to transport mail by air 空运邮件 (2).Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 n.运输；运送过程 [英国英语]运输工具 (1).Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. 同时我们要搞好交通运输工作 （2）.We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations. 我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。 passenger transport客运 public transport公交车 transport system运输系统；传输系统 air transport航空运输 2.prefer vt.宁可；宁愿(选择)；更喜欢；觉得还是…更可取： (1).She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. 她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。 (2).Would you prefer milk or coffee? 你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡? (3).Most people prefer buying to sewing. 大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。 would prefer宁愿；更喜欢 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing喜欢做某事 prefer to do ...rather than do...宁愿做某事而不做某事
人教版最新高中英语必修一--重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 最新版一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元检测附答案解析
单元检测 (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部听力 [共两节，满分30分] 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Do his printing. B．Write his report. C．Finish his work. 2．Who liked the film? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Jane. 3．When did the movie end? A．At 10：30 pm. B．At 10：40 pm. C．At 11：00 pm. 4．What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress? A．The size. B．The price. C．The color. 5．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to see a doctor. B．He went to play football. C．He went to a park. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中英语必修一重点短语
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试(有详细答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试后附答案 一、单句语法填空（本大题共11小题，共22.0分） 1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ______________ (organize) the trip properly. 2.I prefer ______（stay）at home watching movies to _______（go）shopping with my friends （用所给词的正确形式填空） 3.After she _____________ (毕业) from Peking University, she got a perfect job. 4.These goods were ___________(运输) by rail and water. 5.He is so r____________ that everyone around him is willing to give trust to him. 6.Stars have to keep to a tight s__________ in order not to be abandoned by their companies and their fans. 7.He is a stubborn person. No one can __________(劝说)him. 8.这些孩子们几乎都没有把他的话当回事,照常在河里游泳。 The children, ______ ________ _______ _____ his words, swam in the river ______ ________. 9.他喜欢周末开车去乡村休假。(fond) He ____________________________ to the countryside for a weekend break. 10.She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago, but I ____________ any news about her ever since. A. hadn’t got B. haven’t got C. didn’t get D. wouldn’t get 11.He persuaded the villagers ______back with him to Greenland. A. to go B. going C. gone D. go 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分） The average reading speed is round 300 words per minute. With the following tips, you can look forward to doubling that. (1) No, you don’t need to take out a pencil and paper; you can do this in your head, especially if whatever you are reading is a news article or a dense report. Simply read the first two paragraphs of the text to get an overview of its main points and, from there, jump down each paragraph reading only the first sentence. These are the brain exercises that help you get smarter. Use a pointer We know using your finger to read can make you feel like you’ve traveled backward to the second grade, but it’s one of the easiest ways to increase speed. (2) Aim to move the pointer faster and faster with each line. You’ll be forced to group words together in order to keep up. Stop repeating
人教版必修一第一单元重点短语及句型
必修1 Unit1 1、把你的分数加起来add up your score 增添了我们的困难 add to our difficulties 总计100美元add up to 100 dollars 除…之外还有in addition to 2、为…心烦be upset about/over/at…打乱安排upset an arrangement 3、无视铃声/交通规则ignore the bell/the traffic rules 对…不知情be ignorant of/about 4、让你的朋友冷静calm/cool/settle your friend down 5、担心他的安全be concerned about/for his safety 与…有关；涉及be concerned with 就…而言as/so far as sb/sth be concerned 头等大事the primary concern 关于公司的前途concerning the future of the firm 6、遛狗walk the dog 送我回家walk me home 7、期末考试作弊被抓be caught cheating in the end of term exam/in the final exam 8、经历这样一个困难时期go through such a difficult time 仔细查看邮件/帐目go through the mail/accounts 用光他的工资go through his salary 结束，完成手术go/ get through the operation 9、记下一系列事实set down a series of facts 10、对与自然有关的一切狂热be/grow crazy about everything to do with nature 11、让我着迷keep me spellpound/fascinated/attracted 12、碰巧在楼上happen to be upstairs 碰巧在查找我的电话号码happen to be looking up my phone 你怎么呢？what (has) happened to you? 13、在黄昏/傍晚/午夜/黎明at dusk/sunset/midnight/dawn 14、透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然look at nature through dirty curtains 拉上窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains 拉开窗帘draw(back)/pull back the curtains 15、太多的家具far too much furniture 比我预料的贵得多be far more expensive than I expect 16、毁了整个村庄destroy the entire village 浪费整整一天waste an entire day 我的一生my entire life 我完全同意你的看法I entirely agree with you. 17、有做…的能力have the power to do/of sth 某人力所能及within one’s power 掌握/重掌政权come/return to power 当权be in power 停电a power failure/cut 18、面对面face to face 面对危险in the face of/faced with/facing danger 朝南face south 19、把垃圾带扎紧tie up a gabage bag 松开了get loose 20、舒适地坐下；定居下来settle down 解决争端settle a dispute 开始认真做settle (down) to sth 迁入新居，习惯于（新的家/工作）settle in 习惯于/适应新学校settle into the new school 21、遭受孤独/患病suffer from loneliness/a disease 遭受巨大损失suffer great/huge losses 学业日渐退步His school work is suffering. 22、从感冒中恢复recover from a cold 经济开始复苏The economy is beginning to recover. 恢复知觉/视力recover/restore one’s consciousness/sight 重新找回失窃的画recover the stolen painting 再次领先recover the lead 痊愈make a full recovery 23、对…厌倦get/be tired/sick of; be bored / fed up with 疲惫不堪be tired out 因…而累be tired from/with 24、打包装箱pack up the things in the suitcase 用报纸仔细包裹这花瓶have the vase carefully packed in newspaper 涌入体育场pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 用后收拾好pack/put sth away
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试(含答案)
新人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷） 一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life. 2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）. 3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops. 4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year. 5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes? 6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up. 7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her. 8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not. 9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams. 10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot. 2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）. 3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty. 4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）. 5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday. 6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman? 7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build. 8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure. 9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton. 10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks. 三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子 track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then 1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3-Celebration-词汇篇1(教师版)
北师大版高中英语必修 一第7讲：U n i t3-C e l e b r a t i o n-词汇篇 1(教师版) https://www.360docs.net/doc/e62069699.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇1 ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1.occasion n. 时刻||，时机 词汇拓展： ①occasional adj. 偶尔的 ②occasionally adv. 有时||，偶尔 短语拓展： ①on occasion(s) 偶尔||，有时 ②on the occasion of 在…的时候 ③on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次 2. including prep. 包括…在内 易混辨析： including||， included including: 介词||，“包括…在内”||，后接名词||，代词||，动名词作宾语||。included: include的过去分词形式||，常做后置定语||。 例：There are 40 students in the classroom||， including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom||， me included. 包括我在内||，教室里有40个学生||。 include||， contain include: “包括”||，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分||，通常是同类的人或物||。contain: “包含||，含有”||，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分||，通常是不同类的人或物||。 例：①The tour includes a visit to the science museum. 这次游览包含参观科学博物馆||。 ②The book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息||。 3. celebration n. 庆祝活动||，庆典 词汇拓展： celebrate vt. 庆祝||，庆贺
英语必修一到必修五.重点词汇和短语
Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下；写下 2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛 7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色 9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病） 10.in a row 连续，一连串 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等） 13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解…… 15.head down to... 向……进发，动身 16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） 19.run out of 耗尽；用光 20.apart from... 除……外（尚有） 21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e62069699.html,pete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生；产生 25.as long as （表示条件）只要…… 26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语） 2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装） 3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will
人教版高中英语必修一第3单元测试题
Unit 3 Travel Journal 一．词组翻译 1. 下定决心__ make up one’s mind to do ___ 2. 关心，在乎_____ care about ________________ 3. 为．．．某人所熟悉__ be familiar to sb._________________ 4. 梦想做某事__ dream about __________________ 5. 说服某人做某事_ persuade sb to do _____________________ 6. 很有乐趣__ great fun __________________ 7. 一则是．．．再则是．__ for one thing,…for another ________________ 8. 改变主意change one ‘s mind__ 9. 像平常一样_as usual______ 10.搭起, 建立set up__________________ 二．单词拼写 1. When I was a child, I d_reamed_________ of becoming a scientist. 2. Liu Xiang has set a world record_________ in the 28th Olympic Games. 3. He insisted________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed. 4. After a long time, they f_inally_______ found the lost child. 5.It’s b rave_______ of him to enter the burning building to save the
人教版高中英语必修一unit3单元检测 (2)
Unit 3Travel journal Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．— He is a native ________ Britain. — No wonder he speaks English so well. A. to B. of C. with D. in 2．My father always encourages me ________ my plan and promise. A. to stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. stick to 3．I would prefer ________ my late years in Australia, but I can't get a visa. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spend 4．The little boy insisted he ________ nothing wrong and insisted that he ________ set free at once. A. did; was B. did; be C. do; was D. do; be 5．To write a good article you must first ________ your ideas very carefully. A. organize B. settle C. report D. speak 6．Maggie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work. A. to B. with C. of D. about 7．The children wake up very early, and ________ to open the presents in their stockings. A. wait B. can't wait C. expect D. can't expect 8．They are the ________ who ________ Peking University and now are playing an important role in our institute. A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from 9．________ the maths problem was very hard, ________ the pupil worked it out all by himself.
人教版高中英语必修一 重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3测试3
必修一Unit 3《Travel journal》单元测试3 笔试部分： I. 单项选择 21．—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening? — like basketball very much. A．I’d love to B．Not really C．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same 22．Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind___________. A．situation B．speed C．insurance D．schedule 23．Put on your coat！I ___________ you down to the doctor. A．take B．took C．have taken D．am taking 24．—How did your father ___________ smoking? —The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice. A．give in B．bring in C．give up D．bring up 25．I haven’t seen Ann for ___________ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A．such B．very C．so D．too 26．If you stand by the windon，you will get a better ___________ of the sea. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 27．I was about to tell him the secret ___________ someone patted me on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 28．Lily got up at 6 o’clock ___________ ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A．as possible B．as usual C．at present D．at last 29．—When was it that he ___________ to lend you some money? —After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money. A．gave up B．made up his mind C．took his mind D．changed his mind 30．He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude ___________ us. A．of B．about C．to D．on 31．—Have you ___________ him to give up the job? —Yes，I he doesn’t listen to me. A．persuaded B．suggested C．agreed D．advised