The Trial That Rocked the World
The Trial that Rocked the Worldrhetorical device 高英讲课讲稿
Darrow walked slowly round the baking court (Para. 14)
达罗绕着那气氛紧张、异常闷热的法庭踱着步。 baking本来是指烤面包，所以作者在此移来说明 另一具体事物court，描述法庭在审理这场震惊 世界的审判时紧张而闷热的气氛。
贫穷的富人
千言万语的沉默
• cold pleasant manner
past participle → adj.
Байду номын сангаас
冷淡热情的态度
long-lived death永生的 • bad good news 坏的好消
死亡
息
adv. + adj.
a wisely stupid idea 自 作聪明的傻主意
a mercifully fatal blow 仁慈的致命打击
Transferred epithet is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from noun it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really belong.
throwing a reassuring arm round
my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (Para. 2)
就在我们静候着法庭开审的时候，达罗关切地搂住我 的肩膀低声安慰道：“别担心，孩子，我们会给他们点厉害 瞧瞧。”
the trial that rocked the world高级英语.ppt
Background knowledge – 2. The New Testament
The New Testament is built on the foundation of the Old Testament and taken directly, and sometimes in a radicalized way, from the Old Testament. Not abolishing the Old Testament, the New Testament replaces it with new doctrines. The New Testament is called the Greek Testament with a central element of Christianity, and has played a major role in shaping modern Western culture. Their content is loosely a narration of the first century of Christianity. It all starts with Jesus, son of God, and continues into the moulding of a new religion. The central theme of the New Testament is underlining Jesus as Messiah. The redemption from sin only could be obtained through the belief in Jesus.
Fourth day: God creates lights to separate light from darkness and to mark days, seasons and years. Two great lights are made (most likely the Sun and Moon), and the stars.
高级英语The_Trial_that_Rocked_the_World
3. William Jennings Bryan (1860 – 1925)
W. J. Bryan was born in Salem, Illinois. In his middle-class family, great emphasis was placed on religion and morality, not only in one’s personal life, but in publics and in the conduct of national affairs. After graduating from Illinois College of Law in Chicago, he opened a law office in Jacksonville. In 1887, Bryan moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, practicing law and simultaneously turning toward politics. He won a seat in Congress in 1890 and was reelected in 1892. He was the Democratic Party’s presidential nominee three times (1896, 1900, 1908). In 1912 he helped to secure the nomination of Woodrow Wilson for the presidency, and Wilson named him secretary of state in 1913.
Lesson Ten
The Trial That Rocked ckground Information
Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked the World 高级英语第一册ppt课件
Detailed Study of the Text:
1. About the title – The Trial That Rocked the World rock : to cause great shock and surprise to The trial that cause great shock and surprise to the world (in 1925)
Social Background of Darwins
Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, when she was 18 years old. She
ruled for 63 years until 1901, longer than any other British King or queen had
would rather be descended from monkeys than from bishops.
Darwin was a good Christian, and he believed that a scientific study of God’s world could lead to better understanding of God’s purpose and man’s duty.Yet the theories of Darwin and other scientists led many people to feel that traditional values could no longer guide their lives.
The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of everything in the
The Trial that Rocked the Worldrhetorical device 高英
震撼世界的审判
The Trial That Rocked the World
3 of
13
Transferred epithet
移 就
“Don’t worry, son, we’ll show them a few tricks.” Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (Para. 2)
即通常所谓的说反话，正意反说，反意正说，常用于讽刺或嘲弄的场合
震撼世界的审判
The Trial That Rocked the World
11 of
13
Ridicule
讥讽Biblioteka Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a
sword to repel his enemies.（Para.31) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.(Para35) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted by his son…(Para11)
Judge: Order! Order! Order in the court! Prisoner：I’ll take a ham sandwich（火腿三明治） on rye with beer.
这是一则幽默笑话，作者利用order 一词的双关，它既有秩序、肃静之 意，又可作“点菜”之解来制造幽 默，法官在法庭上说order，是要犯 人安静，而犯人利用order也可作动 词“点菜”的意思，故意捣乱，令 人捧腹大笑，幽默感油然而生。
高级英语震撼世界的审判
Lesson FourThe Trial That Rocked the World (Monkey Trial)-------John ScopeBackground Information about the Trial This article is written by John Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 –October 21, 1970). He is a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee at the age of 24, and was charged on May 25, 1925 with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools. His trial was a highly publicized confrontation between defense attorney Clarence Darrow and director of the prosecution ,William Jennings Byran. Scopes was found guilty and fined a nominal sum, but his conviction was later reversed on technical grounds. The name of John Scopes became synonymous with his trial, which is popularly known as the Monkey Trial. A film, called Inherit the Wind, was made from the trial ,with much of the dialogue coming directly form transcripts of the court proceedings.•本文的作者约翰托马斯各普斯。
Lesson 10 The Trial That Rocked__ the World 高级英语第一册课件
Background Material
3. Main characters in the trial 1) John Scopes 2) The defendant counsels (counsels for the defense):
Clarence Darrow; Dudley Field Malone 3) The prosecutor counsel (counsel for the prosecution)
Origin oll organisms, including ourselves, are the products of a slow, natural process of development —"evolution’’.
Social Background of Darwins
Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, when she was 18 years old. She ruled for 63 years until 1901, longer than any other British King or queen had ever ruled. This period came to be known as the Victorian Age. During this period, great economic, social, and political changes took place and Great Britain became the strongest and richest country in the world. The British Empire, which included Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand, and large parts of Africa, had about a quarter of the world’s land and about a quarter of the world’s people. Wealth poured into Britain from its colonies. Industry and trade expanded rapidly, and the country became known as the workshop of the world, by the end of the age, Britain was becoming more the banker of the world. Science and technology made great advances. People were better educated. The middle class grew enormously. Literature flourished. In addition, the government introduced democratic reforms.
高英练习TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld
Ⅰ. Word explanation1. forlornA. typicalB. unhappyC. crowdedD. simple2. ponderA. strikeB. injureC. cutD. think3. shrewdA. quickB. industrialC. suspiciousD. clever5. scorchA. touchB. burnC. toastD. baked6. prairieA. mountainB. basinC. high landD. grasslandA. stirB. flowC. spinD. move8. spectatorA. onlookerB. participatorC. oratorD. partner9. magneticA. skilfulB. attractiveC. energeticD. industrial10. exhortA. make sb. tiredB. go abroadC. adviseD. welcome11. festoonA. strideB. displayC. displayD. decorateA. explodeB. raiseC. elevateD. break13. indictA. explainB. chargeC. writeD. indicate14. anticipateA. advanceB. wait forC. foreseeD. overlook15. counselA. lawyerB. officerC. governorD. teacher16. reassureA. make sureB. confideC. comfortD. convince17. prosecuteA. performB. accuseC. predictD. defend18. sproutA. appearB. growC. developD. all the above19. ricketyA. strongB. braveC. sweatD. shaky20. swelteringA. hotB. heatC. sweatD. boiled21. nomineeA. electorB. candidateC. voterD. representative22. verdictA. punishmentB. penalC. opinionD. judgement23. hailA. acceptB. greetC. welcomeD. receive24. imageA. shapeB. likenessC. featureD. figureⅡ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.1. All his old friends will on hand be to see Jack receive the Medal of Honor.2. He resolutely adhere to what he had said at the meeting,. He wouldn't change his mind in any way.3. The biologist advanced a new theory of life.4. They blockaded the Suez Canal, which violated the international agreement.5. Once the business starts to snowball, we should be able to take on more staff.6. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom took on a holiday appearance.7. The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under way that he wouldn't want to talk to her after their quarrel.8. The Middle East Peace Conference adjourned due to the fact that the Israeli government had just expelled 12 Palestinians.9. Friends managed to reconcile him with his wife after years of separation.10. From our house on the hillside, we can overlook the whole of the port and harbor.1.The water in this part of the river is contaminated with waste from the factory.12. The earthquake caused many building to collapse.Ⅲ.Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. She felt her confidence restored after the teacher told her she could pass the examination.reassured2. Meningitis is widespread especially during early spring.Rampant3. China Daily receives messages from all parts of the world.dispatch4. Her performance exceeded my expectations.surpassed5. Caught at the scene of the theft, the pickpocket bent low from fear at the corner. Cowered6. He criticized severely and publicly the practice of heart transplants.Denounced7. Dr. Quilty sat on the corner of his desk.Perched8. She slipped through a large crowd of people, frantically searching for David. Throngs。
The_Trial_that_Rocked_the_World_补充练习题
The Trial that Rocked the World 补充练习题The Trial that Rocked the WorldⅠ. Word explanation1. forlornA. typicalB. unhappyC. crowdedD. simple2. ponderA. strikeB. injureC. cutD. think3. shrewdA. quickB. industrialC. suspiciousD. clever4. lividA. clear greenB. dark redC. light brownD. blue grey5. scorchA. touchB. burnC. toastD. baked6. prairieA. mountainB. basinC. high landD. grassland7. twirlA. stirB. flowC. spinD. move8. spectatorA. onlookerB. participatorC. oratorD. partner9. magneticA. skilfulB. attractiveC. energeticD. industrial10. exhortA. make sb. tiredB. go abroadC. adviseD. welcome11. festoonA. strideB. displayC. displayD. decorate12. eruptA. explodeB. raiseC. elevateD. break13. indictA. explainB. chargeC. writeD. indicate14. anticipateA. advanceB. wait forC. foreseeD. overlook15. counselA. lawyerB. officerC. governorD. teacher16. reassureA. make sureB. confideC. comfortD. convince17. prosecuteA. performB. accuseC. predictD. defend18. sproutA. appearB. growC. developD. all the above19. ricketyA. strongB. braveC. sweatD. boiled20. swelteringA. hotB. heatC. sweatD. boiled21. nomineeA. electorB. candidateC. voterD. representative22. verdictA. punishmentB. penalC. opinionD. judgement23. hailA. acceptB. greetC. welcomeD. receive24. imageA. shapeB. figureC. featureD. likenessⅡ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.adhere to, adjourn,advance, collapse, contaminate, on hand, overlook, reconcile, rule out, snowball, take on, under way, violateJack receive the medal of honour.the meeting,. He wouldn't change his mind in any way.4.They blockaded the Suez Canal,should be able to take on more staff.6. After the students put up Christmasappearance.7. The yearly campaign to raise funds forwouldn't want to talk to her after theirquarrel.8. The Middle East PeaceIsraeli government had just expelled 12 Palestinians.after years of separation.10. From our house on the hillside, we11. The water in this part of the12. The earthquake caused manystill holding several people for questioning..Ⅲ.Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. She felt her confidence restored after the teacher told her she could pass the examination.r2. Meningitis is widespread especially during early spring.r3. China Daily receives messages from all parts of the world. d4. Her performance exceeded my expectations.s5. Caught at the scene of the theft, the pickpocket bent low from fear at the corner. c6. He criticized severely and publicly the practice of heart transplants. d7. Dr. Quilty sat on the corner of his desk. p8. She slipped through a large crowd of people, frantically searching for David.tⅣ. Make up the missed letters of the words according to the context provided.1. Something that is cwith crime or with the punishment of crime.2. If a situation or activity ior something, it includes them as a necessary part or it uses them in some way.3. If you can d___ one thing from another thing or d___ between two things, you can see or understand the difference between them. If you describe someone as d___or describe their work or career as d___ you mean that they have been very successful in their work or career and therefore have a high reputation. d4. When you wsomething to someone very quietly, using only your breath rather than using your throat, so that other people cannot hear what you are saying.5. A ltranslate each word of the original work rather than giving the meaning of eachexpression or sentence using words that sound natural.6. When animals, plants, insects, etc einto different forms.7. If you v____ an agreement, law, or promise, you break it. If youv___someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.v8. R___ is the state of being well known, usually for something good, a rather formal or literary word. If someone or something is r___(-ed) for a particular quality or thing, they are well-known or admired because of it.r9. The eexperience, read or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.to something youexpress your opposition, dislike, or disapproval of it.Ⅴ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.1. A dozen professors and scientist from various parts of the country arrived at Dayton and formed a counsel to defend John Scopes.2. John Scopes taught evolution and he did not believe in God.3. If anyone had foreseen that the case would snowball, it would have been John Scopes. For he knew that for a number of years a clash had been building up between the fundamentalist and the modernists before he accepted the job as a science master and football coach at the secondary school.4. George Rappelyea was an engineer. He used to argue with the local people because he thought the teaching of evolution was against the law.5. The town of Dayton took on a circus atmosphere because the fundamentalists who had arrived to cheer Bryan were excited and joyous.习题答案见下页:<!--pagebreak-->第一册第10课练习答案1-1: /答案:B1-2: /答案:D1-3: /答案:D1-4: /答案:D1-5: /答案:B1-6: /答案:D1-7: /答案:C1-8: /答案:A1-9: /答案:B1-10: /答案:C1-11: /答案:D1-12: /答案:A1-13: /答案:B1-14: /答案:C 1-15: /答案:A 1-16: /答案:C 1-17: /答案:B 1-18: /答案:D 1-19: /答案:D 1-20: /答案:A 1-21: /答案:B 1-22: /答案:D 1-23: /答案:B 1-24: /答案:D 2-1: /答案: on hand2-2: /答案: adhered to2-3: /答案:advanced2-4: /答案:violated2-5: /答案: to snowball 2-6: /答案: took on2-7: /答案:under way2-8: /答案:adjourned2-9: /答案:to reconcile2-10: /答案:overlook2-11: /答案: is contaminated 2-12: /答案: to collapse2-13: /答案:ruled out3-1: /答案: reassured3-2: /答案:rampant3-3: /答案: dispatches3-4: /答案: surpassed3-5: /答案:cowered3-6: /答案: denounced3-7: /答案: perched3-8: /答案: throngs4-1: /答案: criminal4-2: /答案: involves4-3: /答案:distinguish(ed) 4-4: /答案:whisper4-5: /答案: literal4-6: /答案: evolve4-7: /答案:violate 4-8: /答案:Renown 4-9: /答案:evidence 4-10: /答案:object5-1: /答案: F5-2: /答案: F5-3: /答案: F5-4: /答案: F5-5: /答案: T。
the trial that rocked总结
the trial that rocked总结he Trial That Rocked the World震撼世界的审判John Scopes约翰·司科普斯A buzz ran through the crowd as I took my place in the packed court on that sweltering July day in 1925. The counsel for my defense was the famous criminal lawyer Clarence Darrow. Leading counsel for the prosecution was William Jennings Bryan, the silver-tongued orator, three times Democratic nominee for President of the United States, and leader of the fundamentalist movement that had brought about my trial.在1925年7月那个闷热的日子里，当我在被挤得水泄不通的法庭刚就位时，人群中响起一阵嗡嗡声。
为我辩护的是鼎鼎大名的刑事辩护律师克拉伦斯·达罗。
担任主控官的则是口才一流的雄辩演说家威廉·詹宁斯·布莱恩。
他曾三次被提名为美国民主党总统候选人，还是促成对我进行审判的基督教原教旨主义运动的领导者。
A few weeks before I had been an unknown school-teacher in Dayton, a little town in the mountains of Tennessee. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over. Seated in court, ready to testify on my behalf, were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University. More than 100 reporters were on hand, and even radio announcers, who for the first time in history were to broadcast a jury trial. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," Darrow had whispered, throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.几个星期之前，我还只是田纳西州山区小镇戴顿的一名默默无闻的中学教员，现在我却突然变成了一场举世瞩目的审判的当事人。
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participants
• The author:John Scope • Clarence Darrow One of the most famous lawyers in the U.S A atheist（无神论者） The defendants' attorneys Clarence Darrow
Origins
State Rep. John W. Butler, head of the World's Christian Fundamentals Association, lobbied state legislatures to pass anti-evolution laws, succeeding in Tennessee when the Butler Act was passed. In response, the American Civil Liberties Union financed a test case in which John Scopes, a Tennessee high school teacher, intentionally violated the Act.Scopes was charged on May 5, 1925 with teaching evolution from a chapter in a textbook that showed ideas developed from Charles Darwin's book On the Origin of Species. The two sides brought in the biggest names in the nation, William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution and Clarence Darrow for the defense, and the trial was followed on radio transmissions throughout America.
William Jennings Bryan A famous politician The pope of fundermentalist Prosecuting attorneys
William Jennings Bryan
• Dudley Field Malone Catholic The defendants' attorneys H.L.Mencken Reporter Many Journanists and radiobroadcasters
The Trial That Rocked the World -------John Scope
content
• 1、Introduction of the "trial" 、 • 2、The author ----John Scope 、 • 3、Fundamentalism 、 • 4、Evolution 、
1) more offspring are produced than can possibly survive ； 2) 2) traits vary among individuals, leading to differential rates of survival and reproduction ； 3) 3) trait differences are heritable 。
The Name Itself
came from
The Fundamentals
1.The inerrancy of the Bible 2.The literal nature of the Biblical accounts, especially regarding Christ's miracles, and the Creation account in Genesis. 3.The Virgin Birth of Christ 4. The bodily resurrection and physical return of Christ 5.The substitutionary atonement of Christ on the cross
Time
May 7th He was indicted
July 10th 1925： ：
The trial was beginning
July 11th The prosection began calling witnessss against him
July 12th
Claimed the verdict
Causes of
The
Evolution
Байду номын сангаас
1.Adaptive cause: Natural selection
2.Nonadaptive causes: mutation genetic drift
Development
of
evolution
# Natural selection
genetics was integrated
•
Second Stream
doctrine of inerrancy(无误学说） Princeton Theology（普林斯顿神学）
1.Bible should be read differently from any other historical document
2.modernism and liberalism were believed to lead people to hell just as much as non-Christian religions.
anthropology
psychology
Thank You !
• After the trial, Scopes accepted a scholarship for graduate study in geology at the University of Chicago • He then did geological field work in Venezuela for Gulf Oil of South America • met and married his wife, Mildred, and was baptized in the Roman Catholic Church • In 1930, he returned to the University of Chicago for a third year of graduate study Back • Died in 1979
biology #compatible with some branches orthogenesis
1 observational data
descent with modification
•
2 experiments
the most reliably established facts in science.
• • •
名词 n.
1. (美国)基要主义运动
2. 基要主义,原教旨主义(如否定进化论) 3. 信奉基要主义
Multiple Roots
1 Dispensationalism （时代主义）,a new interpretation of the Bible developed in the 1830s in England 2 Secularism 现世主义 3. liberalism 4. immorality
• By the late 1920s the two points had become central to Fundamentalism.
Back
Evolution
Charles Darwin
• # a consequence of three widely accepted premises:
• Fundamentalism:refers to an organized, militant Evangelical
movement originating in the United States in 1920 in opposition to Liberalism and Secularism.
Back
Biography
• John Thomas Scopes(August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970 )born and raised in Paducah, Kentucky before moving to Illinois as a teenager • a member of the class of 1919 in Salem, Illinois • A high school science teacher in Dayton,Tennessee • Accused of breaking the law by teaching evolution • Known as the Scopes Trial • Known as Monkey Trail