Are China and the US doomed to conflict
高二英语国际关系与外交阅读理解25题
高二英语国际关系与外交阅读理解25题1<背景文章>The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after the end of World War II. The main purpose behind its establishment was to prevent future global conflicts and promote international cooperation. The world had just witnessed two devastating world wars, and countries recognized the need for an organization that could facilitate dialogue and resolve disputes among nations.The UN has several main functions. One of the most important is maintaining international peace and security. It does this through various means, such as peacekeeping operations. UN peacekeepers are deployed to areas of conflict around the world to help maintain cease - fires and promote stability. Another key function is promoting sustainable development. The UN encourages countries to work towards economic development while also protecting the environment and ensuring social equality. It also plays a significant role in protecting human rights. Through its agencies, it monitors and reports on human rights situations around the world and takes action against countries that violate human rights.In international affairs, the UN has a great influence. It provides a platform for countries to discuss global issues. All member states,regardless of their size or power, have an equal voice in the General Assembly. This allows small and developing countries to have their say in international decision - making. The UN also sets international standards and norms through treaties and agreements. For example, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a fundamental document that has influenced human rights laws around the world.However, the UN also faces many challenges. One of the major challenges is the lack of enforcement power. While it can pass resolutions and make recommendations, it often depends on member states to implement them. Some powerful countries may choose not to follow UN resolutions if they conflict with their own interests. Another challenge is financial. The UN relies on contributions from member states, and sometimes there are difficulties in getting sufficient funds to carry out all its programs. There is also the issue of political gridlock within the organization. Different member states may have very different interests and priorities, which can make it difficult to reach consensus on important issues.1. What was the main reason for the establishment of the United Nations?A. To promote economic competition among countries.B. To prevent future global conflicts.C. To establish a single world government.D. To promote the dominance of powerful countries.答案：B。
如何看待中国文化走向世界英语作文
如何看待中国文化走向世界英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to View the Globalization of Chinese CultureIn today's interconnected world, the reach and influence of cultures is extending far beyond their traditional geographic boundaries. The rapid globalization we are witnessing is leading to an intermingling of cultures on an unprecedented scale. One of the most prominent examples of this phenomenon is the increasing global presence of Chinese culture. From Chinese cuisine becoming a staple across the world to Chinese philosophical and spiritual traditions like Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism gaining traction in the West, Chinese cultural exports are making a significant mark internationally. As a student deeply interested in cross-cultural understanding, I believe it is important to examine this development with a nuanced perspective.On one hand, the proliferation of Chinese cultural elements around the world can be viewed as a positive force that fosters mutual understanding and appreciation between differentpeoples. For instance, the surging popularity of Chinese martial arts like kung fu has given millions across the globe an exciting window into ancient Chinese traditions centered around discipline, mental fortitude, and harmony between mind and body. The global success of Chinese cinema is another prime example, with films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Hero exposing international audiences to dazzling aesthetics, gripping narratives, and richly symbolic storytelling from the Chinese creative consciousness.Moreover, Chinese cultural exports can act as bridges that help developing nations around the world preserve their own cultural identities while modernizing. The centuries-old principles of traditional Chinese medicine, for instance, are being studied and integrated into modern healthcare practices in various countries as an alternative to purely Western approaches. The philosophical teachings of Lao Tzu's Taoism gently remind us in an increasingly consumerist world to live in harmony with nature. Such Chinese cultural influences can empower societies to march towards development and technological progress without wholly discarding their unique native roots and value systems.From my perspective as a student, such cross-cultural pollination is an immensely enriching phenomenon that broadens our horizons and makes us more aware global citizens. Studying world cultures allows us to appreciate the wondrous diversity of human experience and can spark self-reflection about our own customs and beliefs. Experiencing Chinese cultural traditions has certainly provoked me to re-examine aspects of my own cultural upbringing with a fresh perspective. The spread of Chinese culture also serves as a dynamic counter-narrative to historically lopsided portrayals that presented Chinese society as insular, esoteric, and out of touch with global realities.However, we must be cognizant that the proliferation of Chinese culture internationally is not an entirely organic, grassroots process, but one catalyzed by the Chinese government's concentrated efforts over recent decades. Beijing views the export of Chinese cultural products and values as a critical aspect of increasing its "soft power" worldwide. The Confucius Institutes that have sprung up in universities across the globe to promote Chinese language and culture, for instance, have faced criticism for pushing forward the Chinese Communist Party's political agenda under the guise of cultural exchange. Reports of censorship and a reluctance to address issues likehuman rights have raised concerns about whether these institutes truly embody the open exchange of ideas that education should foster.There are also fears that as Chinese cultural elements become more mainstream globally, they could potentially displace and detract from the cultural sovereignty of smaller societies. The widespread popularity of Chinese culinary traditions, some argue, is overwhelming and marginalizing native cuisines in certain Asian nations. The booming success of Chinese multinational tech corporations like Huawei and TikTok's parent company ByteDance could translate into these firms imposing a sort of cultural hegemony by shaping global digital ecosystems and norms of online expression. From this perspective, the globalization of Chinese culture represents a new form of cultural imperialism.As a student trying to make sense of this complex issue, I believe the solution lies in embodying the spirit of cultural reciprocity. The internationalization of Chinese culture must not be a one-way street, but an even multi-directional flow. Just as the world is being exposed to Chinese traditions, people in China must also open themselves to international cultural influences with the same zeal. Mandarin language education and study ofworld history, philosophies, and art traditions from diverse societies should be prioritized as much as learning about Chinese culture is promoted abroad.There also needs to be a clear distinction between exporting Chinese cultural elements and serving as vehicles for the Chinese government's political interests or agenda. Institutions, businesses, and cultural ambassadors representing Chinese culture globally must operate independently and resist any encroachment or imposition of Beijing's ideology or geopolitical ambitions. They should foster open dialogue on even sensitive topics like human rights. Transnational cultural exchange should flow organically between people and societies rather than being solely driven by government motivations.Ultimately, I believe the phenomenon of Chinese culture going global should be viewed as a double-edged sword that warrants a balanced, nuanced perspective. On the positive side, it allows the beauty, profundity and sheer impact of one of the world's oldest civilizations to be appreciated by a global audience. This can enhance cross-cultural understanding, give developing nations confidence to preserve their own heritage while modernizing, and expose us students to fresh viewpoints. However, there are also concerning undercurrents of soft powerambitions, cultural hegemony, and political agendas being advanced under the garb of cultural exchange that we must remain conscious of.The ideal solution, from my perspective as a student, is to embrace the enriching intermingling of cultures wholeheartedly, but to ensure it remains an equitable two-way exchange upholding transparency and mutual respect. We must experience the wonders of Chinese culture with open minds and hearts, but also conscientiously preserve our own cultural individualities and sovereignty. It is this spirit of cultural reciprocity in a globalized world that will ensure various peoples can interact harmoniously, learn from each other, and collectively build a more knowledgeable, inclusive human civilization.篇2How to View Chinese Culture Going GlobalAs a student, I find the topic of Chinese culture's increasing global presence both fascinating and complex. On one hand, I take pride in sharing aspects of my rich cultural heritage with the world. Yet I also have some concerns about how Chinese cultural elements may be commercialized or misunderstood in theprocess of globalization. In this essay, I will explore some of the key issues surrounding this phenomenon.To begin, we must acknowledge that Chinese culture is extraordinarily vast and diverse. With a history spanning over 5,000 years across a massive geographical area, the traditions, art forms, philosophies, and customs that fall under the umbrella of "Chinese culture" are practically innumerable. From the ancient teachings of Confucius to regional cuisines, traditional medicine practices, martial arts, calligraphy, music, and so much more - the depth and breadth is staggering.This incredible cultural richness is both a blessing and a challenge when it comes to globalization. The upside is that there is an almost endless well to draw from, providing ample opportunities to share different aspects of Chinese culture internationally. We have already seen Chinese cultural elements like kung fu movies, traditional Chinese medicine, feng shui, qipao dresses, and Chinese cuisine becoming trendy and widespread worldwide.However, the danger lies in the tendency to commodify, oversimplify, or distort these cultural elements as they gain global popularity. Spiritual philosophies like Buddhism or Taoism could be reduced to shallow self-help mantras. Ancient art formsmight be appropriated as exotic fads, divorced from their original purpose and meaning. Time-honored traditions may morph into commercialized gimmicks to sell products.As a Chinese student, I have witnessed both the sharing and the misappropriation of my culture firsthand. When I studied abroad, it was gratifying to see international friends developing a genuine appreciation for Chinese traditions like calligraphy, paper cutting, or the rituals of the Chinese tea ceremony. At the same time, I cringed at seeing Chinese cultural symbols being used as tacky decorations or stereotypical costumes for Halloween and parties.Another issue that concerns me about Chinese culture going global is the censorship and political control exerted by the Chinese government in determining what aspects get promoted overseas. The Chinese Cultural Centers and Confucius Institutes established in many countries are powerful tools for disseminating state-sanctioned versions of Chinese culture and language. While some see this as a positive way to share Chinese culture, others justifiably criticize it as whitewashing, propagandizing, and suppressing elements that the Communist Party deems too sensitive or controversial.Despite these concerns, I ultimately believe that the benefits of Chinese culture spreading globally outweigh the risks - so long as it is done respectfully and authentically. Cross-cultural exchange has been happening for millennia through trade, migration, conflict, and globalization. It is inevitable and vital for human societies to intermix and share their traditions with one another.By exposing more people worldwide to the wonders of Chinese culture, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding, appreciation, and connectedness between China and the rest of the world. Chinese philosophies emphasizing harmony, balance, and the complementarity of opposites (yin and yang) could provide an enlightened counterpoint to the individualism and polarization plaguing many modern societies. The emphasis on revering nature, ancestors, and social order could instill more ethical grounding. The artistic and creative prowess evident across so many Chinese traditions could enrich the cultures they encounter.At the same time, the process of globalization means that Chinese culture itself will inevitably evolve and adapt as it interacts with outside influences. This prospect may seem threatening to cultural purists, but I see it as an opportunity forrejuvenation and refinement. The core essence and roots of Chinese culture can still be preserved, even as new artistic forms, philosophical reinterpretations, and modern applications emerge.My hope is that as Chinese culture continues its global journey, there will be ample space for authentic dialogue, mutual exchange, and respectful collaboration between cultures. Tourists should absolutely be welcomed to experience the sights, sounds, and flavors of China. But we should also create opportunities for true students of Chinese traditions to dive deeper - studying under recognized masters, exploring the nuances and contextual histories, and hopefully achieving more profound cross-cultural understanding.Ideally, there should be a two-way cultural flow, where China is not just broadcasting its traditions abroad, but also receiving and incorporating positive influences from other cultures. Open exchange and interaction will allow all cultures to mutually revitalize one another through this era of unprecedented globalization.There are certainly many pitfalls to navigate as Chinese culture goes global - from appropriation and commodification to politicization and censorship. However, I believe the profoundrichness and wisdom contained within Chinese traditions could provide a powerful counterweight and complementary perspective to Western-dominated globalized monoculture.If the process unfolds with authenticity, nuance, mutual exchange and respect for the core essence of each tradition, then globalization could spark a renaissance of cultural revitalization and enrichment for all societies. As a Chinese student witnessing this pivotal phenomenon, I remain hopeful yet grounded - eager to share the wonders of my heritage with the world, but also fiercely committed to preserving its integrity from dilution or exploitation.篇3How to View Chinese Culture Going GlobalAs a student living in today's globalized world, I can't help but notice the increasing influence of Chinese culture spreading across the globe. From kung fu movies taking over Hollywood to Chinese cuisine becoming a ubiquitous part of the international food scene, it's clear that aspects of Chinese culture are rapidly going mainstream. But how should we view this phenomenon? Is it something to be celebrated as a great cultural exchange, or is there cause for concern about one culture overshadowing others?In this essay, I'll examine some of the key issues surrounding Chinese culture's global rise.On the positive side, I believe the proliferation of Chinese cultural elements around the world promotes greatercross-cultural understanding. When people of diverse backgrounds consume the same media, eat the same foods, and appreciate the same art forms, it breeds familiarity and connection across borders. Things that may have once seemed bizarre or off-putting become normalized through increased exposure. The global popularity of Chinese martial arts movies, for instance, has done a lot to demystify ancient martial arts traditions and even increase international interest in practicing them.Moreover, as Chinese cultural products and influences spread, it gives people a window into the rich history, values, and philosophical traditions that have shaped Chinese civilization over millennia. While cultural exchange has always occurred through trade, warfare, and migration throughout human history, modern globalization facilitates the sharing of culture through media and consumer products on an unprecedented scale. The international success of films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has undoubtedly sparked greater interest in exploringthe roots of Chinese mythology, poetry, and aesthetics beyond just the highest echelons of academic scholars.At the same time, I can understand concerns that the global prevalence of Chinese cultural forces could come at the expense of oppressing or actively supplanting cultural diversity in other societies. From this perspective, the economic and political might of China poses a threat of cultural hegemony, where Chinese culture becomes imposed through top-down, government-guided efforts or simply comes to dominate other cultures by sheer force of market demand.Authoritarian regimes have often used cultural exports as a form of soft power projection and propaganda, blurring the lines between celebrating a civilization's arts and promoting a political ideology. There are valid fears that Beijing could wield things like Chinese film, music, traditional medicine, and language education as tools to furtherspread Chinese Communist Party influence under the guise of cultural exchange.Even if not overtly pushed by the state, there are those who worry that consumer capitalism will simply drown out authentic cultural traditions around the world as corporate-driven Chinese cultural products focused on broad international appeal dilute nuanced local identities. Kung fu movies made by major Chinesestudios to maximize profits on the global market could overshadow the traditional martial arts styles practiced in small villages for centuries. The flavors of regional Chinese cuisines could become homogenized into a standardized tasteprofile.My view is that like many issues, the truth lies somewhere in the middle. While we should remain vigilant against any centralized efforts to weaponize cultural forces as a form of control, I don't think cultural exchange and adoption is zero-sum. The increasing connectedness of our world means once-siloed communities will inevitably absorb and merge cultural influences over time. But this doesn't have to occur through oppression or forced homogeneity.In fact, I would argue the opening of Chinese culture to the world has gone both ways, with China itself becoming infused with more global cultural sensibilities, even if the process has been gradual and uneven. Public consciousness and youth culture in contemporary Chinese cities incorporates plenty of western movies, music, fashion, and attitudes that would have once been viewed as obstructive "spiritual pollution" by conservative forces.Just as the exportation of Chinese culture doesn't inherently damage other cultures, having more exposure to globalinfluences within China only serves to change and add new dimensions to Chinese culture over time - it doesn't simply erase what was already there. Cultures are perpetually evolving, amalgamated forces.Ultimately, I believe we should view the increasing globalization of Chinese cultural elements neither as an unconditional threat nor as an inherent virtue, but as an inevitability of our hyper-connected age that comes with both opportunities and challenges. We should embrace the shared appreciation and understanding that can emerge from different cultures co-mingling. At the same time, we must maintain vigilance against any coercive political forces seeking to exploit cultural capital for authoritarian ends that destroy freedom of expression.If approached with wisdom and an open yet critical mindset, Chinese culture going global could act as a bridge that helps humanity visualize the common hopes and struggles that unite us all beyond superficial differences in traditions or geography. Culture at its best exposes the universality underlying our existence as a diverse species seeking truth, beauty, and meaning. Instead of lines drawn between "us" and "them", the blending of cultural influences reaffirms our shared humanfamily. Rather than leading to conflict, the cross-pollination of cultures fueled by curiosity could seed solutions to our greatest challenges that no single worldview alone could solve.。
Differences between the Chinese and American cultures 中美文化比较
摘要：中美文化有其共通之处，但也有很多的差异。
中国有着悠久的历史，经过长时间的文化积淀逐渐形成具有中国特色的传统文化。
美国虽然历史不长，但是美国文化已经成为世界的主流文化之一。
今天我们将从教育、宗教、饮食等方面来对比中美文化之间的异同，提高我们跨文化交际的能力。
关键字：中国，美国，文化异同，教育，宗教，饮食AbstractThere are some similarities between Chinese and American culture，but also kinds of differences。
China is a country that has a long history，in the long period cultural accumulation，the traditional culture with Chinese characteristics came into being。
Although the United S tates don’t have such a long history，American culture has become one of the mainstream culture in the world。
Today we’ll Compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and American cultures from three aspects:religion，education and food。
In this way，we can improve our ability of cross-culture communication。
Key words：China,America,similarities,differences,education,religion,food Differences between the Chinese and American culturesAs we know ,there are many differences between Chinese and American cultures. If we desire to learn about U.S or communicate with Americans in proper way ,it is necessary for us to know about cross-cultural communication. Cross-cultural communication (also referred to as intercultural communication) is a field of study that focus on how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavor to communicate across cultures. Only if we are familiar with the similarities and differences can we avoid cultural conflicts and get along well with foreign friends. When you are conc erned about what you can do and what you can’t, your foreign friends will show respect for your national culture and there is no doubt that you can enhance the level of cross-culture communication .In the essay,I’ll talk about similarities and differences in three aspects between Chinese and American culture :religion ,food and festival.1.religionAmerica is remarkable now, as in the past,for its attachment to the principle of freedom of belief or disbelief . –The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States indicates that "Congress shall make no law establishing religion, orprohibit the free exercise thereof."So you can choose your indivisual relision.According to the research, The largest religion in the US is Christianity, practiced by the majority of the population (76% in 2008)；Speaking in general terms, the contemporary American is a Christian country. A research indicates that most Americans believe the existence of Santa Clous, Christ Jesus and angel even after they have received edu cation and become adults. It’s easy to see the ingrained status of Christianity in the United States of America. Christianity has the idea that people have original sin, because human ancestors, Adam and eva had sinned, corrupt moral invaded their body, and transmitted to their descendants, the result is that all mankind have sin. Obviously, Christianity preached that man and God, the separation of man and nature. China is a multi-religious country, and Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christian are the main religions in the country. Incomplete statistics show that there are more than 100 million religious followers in China with over 85 000 religious sites, over 3000 religious groups and some 74 religious colleges. Chinese people also enjoy the freedom of religious belief according to law, and regular religious activities are protected by the Constitution. All religious believers and non-religious people in the country respect for each other in beliefs and customs and live together in harmonies. While Chinese religion would emphasize that the harmony between man and nature, issues of life within a confined themselves, to solve problems with people- oriented. It’s quite different from the Christianity.2.foodGenerally speaking, we Chinese think food is very important to man. People often associate food with important holidays and the chance to meet distinguished guests. The Chinese food not only is very delicious and tasty but also very pleasing to your senses and many of dishes have very beautiful and fancy names. The Chinese have the food culture of our own which are quite different from westerners. In the west, people pay more attention to the nutrition of food rather than the looks of it. The cuisine and table manners are quite different from ours in a great extent.It is a very common practice we Chinese people say "Have you had your meal?" when they meeteach other around the time before or after meals. In fact, it is a kind of greeting to communicate with each other. But foreigners cannot understand that because they think why you ask me this. They tend to think you want to invite me to dinner or I am not rich enough to feed myself regularly but that is my business not yours. Chinese think food is very important and essential to people so it shows some care and concern about you. Very often it puzzles foreigners a lot that we ask and talk so much when we order our food in the restaurant. One reason is we ask what the food or the dish is and try to clarify it because you sometimes never know what the food is just according the name of the food until it is put on your table in the restaurant just. While most of western food has a simple and clear name and you know what it is when you hear the name. For instance, there is a traditional food call "fish and chips" in the UK. You see it is very obvious it is fried fish and potato chips. The reason for this in China is on the one hand to try to tell you the way it cooks such as cook, fry, grill and broil in the name and on the other it has beautiful good names so that you have a good imagination and association to let you have a good appetite.Generally speaking, we don't use much tableware when we have our meal in China. Mainly we have bowl, dishes, chopsticks and spoons, which we don't use very often. In serving English meals, they use so much tableware with different kinds and sizes. The Chinese do not know how to use them properly when they are invited to dinner in English family. For example there are different kinds of names for glasses in English, such as wine glass, cherry glass, brandy glass, beer glass, snifter glass, champion flute and high bowl. You can see tableware also show the food culture of different countries.cationUs’s higher education was considered as the best education in the world. Comparing the elementary education between American and China, people's universal view will be: China's elementary education aims to build the foundation of education with more study and less thought; while US's education aims to bulid such an education to raise the creativity with less study and more thought. the Chinesestudents study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of 's education pays more attention to raise student's self-confidence,independence,spirit of supporting oneself, but China's education emphases on training the students to be strict,rigorous spiritual. When American school inspects the result of student, they emphasize more on the ability to analyze and solve the question but not the ability of memory or description. The American students donot need the mechanical memorizing, but display creative thought as far as possible; This can cultivate student's study interest, raise the ability of doing it byself and make the study be one kind of creative action.Conclusion:Chinese culure is broad and profound,but American culture also has its unique and style.After learning this class,I have a general impression on American culture,there are quite differences between Chinese and American culture.I think that it’s beneficial to be familiar to this differences for our cross-cultual communication.References[1]Luther S.Luedtke<The Society and Culture of the United States>America:United States information Agency,2003[2]托马斯﹒里克纳《美式家庭——品质教育家长对策》海南：海南出版社，2001年(2)[3]章创生《美国爸爸中国爸爸——向美国家长学教子》重庆：重庆出版社，2011(6)[4]董小川《美国文化概论》.北京：人民出版社，2006[5]铁梅《道教——中国道家文化百科999问》青海：青海人民出版社，2012(1)[6]赵林《西方宗教文化》武昌：武汉大学出版社，2011年(6)[7]学晏《佛家与管理》北京：社会科学文献出版社，2012年(6)[8]徐怀启《古代基督教史》上海：上海人民出版社，2012（6）[9]（美）米拉德﹒丁.艾利克森《基督教神学导论》上海：人民出版社，2012（6）[10]李维冰《中国饮食文化概论》北京：中国商业出版社，2006（6）[11]美国饮食文化，/view/2143412.htm。
人教版英语必修3课文翻译(Unit4)
尽管科学家努力确保万无一失，但是意外还是可能发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号航天飞机上的所有宇航员都在执行任务时死亡。这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。它绕地球运转，并有来自不同国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上，为太空提供了持续的人类存在。
专题11时态二(现在进行时)中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(原卷版)
专题11-时态二（现在进行时）中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Look! Li Ming ________ a kite in the Guanyin Mountain Park .A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 2．Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.A．is studying B．studied C．will study D．studies 3．—Tina, what’s your dad doing?— He ________ my computer.A．repairs B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 4．—Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I ________ the dishes.—I’m coming, Mom.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 5．The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 6．—You look pretty busy. What’s up?—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 7．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 8．—Why is Kate absent from class?—Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends 9．— Excuse me, can I have a word with Doctor Smith?— I’m sorry, Doctor Smith _______ on a patient at the moment.A．is operating B．operated C．has operated D．will operate 10．—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors for a party.A．have prepared B．will prepare C．are preparing D．prepare11．—Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 12．Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 13．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, David. I _________ it.A．used B．was using C．have used D．am using 14．—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 15．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in.A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been 16．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, mom?A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken 17．Look! The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A．have B．hadC．are having D．will have18．Hurry up! Dad ________ for us in the car at the moment.A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting 19．Sorry, you can’t take the novel away, Betty. I ________ it.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．was reading 20．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing?— Look! He ________ flowers outside.A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered 21．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．was learning D．learn 22．Look! Some children ________ up the rubbish.A．pick B．picked C．are picking D．will pick 23．You’d better take an umbrella. It ________ heavily now.A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．will rain24．—Where is your mom, Candy?—She ________ flowers in the garden.A．watered B．waters C．will water D．is watering 25．Please be quiet. The students ________ a listening test.A．having B．are having C．had D．have 26．— Where is Harry, mum?— He ________ vegetables in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．has watered 27．—Could you please turn down your music? I ________ the online lesson now. —Sure. I’m sorry.A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．have taken 28．— Has your daughter come back yet?— No. I ________ for her.A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 29．— Turn down the music, David. Your little brother________now.— Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that.A．is sleeping B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．slept 30．— Where are the boys?— They ________ games on the playground.A．play B．played C．are playing D．have played 31．—Tom, let’s go swimming.—Just a minute. I _______ an email.A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent二、完成句子32．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
全面推进中加战略伙伴关系
Promote the All-round Development of the China-Canada Strategic Partnership2021年6月24日晚，国家主席胡锦涛在渥太华出席加拿大总理哈珀举行的宴会，并发表题为?全面推进中加战略伙伴关系?的重要讲话。
讲话全文如下：Speech by President Hu Jintao at the Banquet Hosted by Prime Minister Stephen Harper Ottawa, 24 June 2021全面推进中加战略伙伴关系——在加拿大总理哈珀举行的宴会上的讲话(2021年6月24日，渥太华) 中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛尊敬的哈珀总理，女士们，先生们，朋友们：The Rt. Hon. Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends,首先，我谨对总理先生为我们举行盛大的晚宴并发表热情洋溢的讲话，表示衷心的感谢！Let me begin by expressing heartfelt thanks to Prime Minister Harper for hosting this grand banquet and delivering warm remarks.借此时机，我也要感谢第四届中加经贸合作论坛的组织方——加中贸易理事会、中国贸促会共同为准备这次活动付出的努力。
长期以来，加中贸易理事会和在座各位朋友为增进中加两国人民相互了解和友谊、促进中加关系开展作出积极奉献。
我谨向你们并通过你们，向所有关心和支持中加友好事业的加拿大各界人士，表示诚挚的谢意！在中加建交40周年之际，我很快乐应邀再次对加拿大进行国事访问。
今天，我同米夏埃尔·让总督、哈珀总理进行了富有成果的会见会谈，达成广泛共识。
我们一致同意，致力于开展中加战略伙伴关系，以两国建交40周年为契机，在新的起点上将中加关系全面推向前进。
美国文化与中国文化的不同英语作文
美国文化与中国文化的不同英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1American culture and Chinese culture are so different! In American culture, people are more individualistic and independent. They like to express their opinions freely and openly. In Chinese culture, people value harmony and group relationships. They tend to be more reserved and avoid conflict.Another big difference is the food! American food is so diverse with hamburgers, pizzas, and fried chicken. Chinese food, on the other hand, includes lots of rice, noodles, and dumplings. Americans love their fast food, while Chinese people prefer fresh and healthy ingredients in their meals.When it comes to holidays, Americans celebrate Christmas and Halloween with lots of decorations and parties. Chinese people celebrate traditional festivals like Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival with family reunions and special foods. It's all about different traditions and customs.Education is also a big difference between the two cultures. In America, students are encouraged to be creative andindependent thinkers. In China, students focus more on memorization and exams. Both have their strengths, but it's interesting to see how different the education systems are.Overall, American culture and Chinese culture have their own unique characteristics and traditions. It's important to learn and respect these differences to better understand and appreciate each other's cultures. It's like a big world out there with so many different ways of living and thinking!篇2Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between American culture and Chinese culture. I think it's super interesting to learn about other countries' cultures, don't you?First off, let's talk about food. In America, we love to eat hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. We also love to drink soda and eat lots of fast food. But in China, they eat things like rice, noodles, and dumplings. And they drink tea instead of soda. It's so cool to see how different our food is!Next, let's talk about holidays. In America, we celebrate Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Halloween. We love to decorate our houses and have big feasts with our families. But in China, they celebrate holidays like Chinese New Year and Mid-AutumnFestival. They have dragon dances and give each other red envelopes with money in them. It's so fun to see how different our holidays are!Another big difference is the way we dress. In America, we like to wear jeans, t-shirts, and sneakers. We also love to wear baseball caps and hoodies. But in China, they wear traditional clothing like qipaos and hanfus. They look so fancy and colorful! It's really cool to see how different our fashion is!Overall, I think it's awesome to learn about different cultures. It helps us understand and appreciate each other more. I can't wait to learn more about China and other countries too! How about you? What do you think about American and Chinese culture? Let me know in the comments below! Thank you for reading my essay!篇3Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about the differences between American culture and Chinese culture. It's super interesting, so let's dive right in!First off, one big difference is in the food. In America, people love to eat fast food like burgers and fries, while in China, they have yummy dishes like dumplings and noodles. Also, in China,it's common to eat family-style with lots of dishes on the table, but in America, everyone usually gets their own plate.Another difference is in the holidays. In America, we celebrate things like Halloween and Thanksgiving, while in China they have festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese New Year. The traditions are totally different but both are super fun!Next up is language. In America, we speak English, but in China, they speak Mandarin. It's cool to learn new languages and understand different ways of communicating with people from different cultures.One more difference is in the way people greet each other. In America, we usually shake hands or give hugs, but in China, they might bow or nod their head. It's cool to see how each culture has its own way of showing respect.Overall, American culture and Chinese culture are both awesome in their own ways. It's so cool to learn about different traditions, foods, and languages from around the world. Let's keep exploring and learning from each other! Bye guys!篇4American culture and Chinese culture are different in many ways. Let's talk about some of the differences!First of all, American food is very different from Chinese food. In America, people love to eat hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. They also love to eat fast food like McDonald's and KFC. In China, people eat a lot of rice, noodles, and dumplings. They also love to eat spicy food like Sichuan hot pot and Kung Pao chicken.Secondly, American holidays are different from Chinese holidays. In America, people celebrate Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. They dress up in costumes for Halloween, eat turkey for Thanksgiving, and exchange gifts for Christmas. In China, people celebrate Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. They eat dumplings for Chinese New Year, mooncakes for Mid-Autumn Festival, and sticky rice dumplings for Dragon Boat Festival.Lastly, American schools are different from Chinese schools. In America, students have summer break, winter break, and spring break. They also have prom and graduation ceremonies. In China, students have winter break, summer break, and a short break in between. They have exams at the end of each semester and no prom or graduation ceremonies.In conclusion, American culture and Chinese culture are different in many ways. From food to holidays to schools, there are many differences between the two cultures. It's important to learn about different cultures and understand and respect them.篇5Title: The Cool Differences between American and Chinese CulturesHey guys! Today, I wanna talk about the cool differences between American and Chinese cultures. It's super interesting to learn about how things are different in other countries, right?First off, let's talk about food. In America, we love our hamburgers, pizza, and hot dogs. Yum! But in China, they have delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and Peking duck. They also have this thing called dim sum, which is like a bunch of little dishes you eat all at once. Sounds so cool!Next, let's chat about holidays. In America, we celebrate Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. We love to dress up in costumes, eat turkey with all the fixings, and decorate our houses with lights and ornaments. But in China, they celebrate Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. They have fireworks, dragon dances, and lanterns. How fun is that?!Another difference is the way we greet each other. In America, we usually say "hello" or "hi" when we meet someone. But in China, they bow and say "ni hao" which means hello in Chinese. They also have this cool tradition where they shake hands, bow, or nod their head when they say goodbye. So polite!Lastly, let's talk about sports. In America, we love baseball, basketball, and football. We cheer for our favorite teams and players, and we even have cheerleaders to pump up the crowd. But in China, they love table tennis, badminton, and martial arts. They have tournaments and competitions, and they even have their own Olympic team. How awesome is that?!So, as you can see, there are so many cool differences between American and Chinese cultures. It's important to learn about other cultures and respect their traditions. Who knows, maybe you'll even get to visit China one day and experience all these cool things for yourself! Bye for now!篇6American culture and Chinese culture are really different. Let me tell you all about it!First, let's talk about food. In America, people love eating hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. But in China, they enjoynoodles, dumplings, and rice. Americans also love to eat on the go, while Chinese people like to sit down and have a big family meal together.Next, let's talk about holidays. In America, Halloween is a big deal. People dress up in costumes and go trick or treating. But in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a big holiday. People eat mooncakes and watch the beautiful full moon.Now, let's talk about language. In America, people speak English. But in China, they speak Mandarin. Chinese characters are also very different from English letters. It's like a whole different world!Lastly, let's talk about sports. In America, people love playing baseball, basketball, and American football. But in China, they enjoy playing ping pong, badminton, and basketball too. Both countries love sports, but they have different favorites.So as you can see, American culture and Chinese culture are really different in many ways. But that's what makes the world so interesting and diverse!篇7In America, people eat burgers and fries all the time. They love fast food like Pizza Hut and McDonald's. But in China, people eat rice and noodles more often. They enjoy dishes like dumplings and hot pot.Another difference is the way people greet each other. In America, they usually just say "Hi" or "Hello." But in China, they might bow or shake hands. It's interesting to see how greetings can be different in different cultures.Americans love sports like basketball and baseball. They have big stadiums and famous teams like the Lakers and the Yankees. But in China, people like to play Ping Pong and basketball. They have their own teams like the Beijing Ducks and the Shanghai Sharks.One more thing that's different is the way people celebrate holidays. In America, they have Thanksgiving and Halloween. They eat turkey and dress up in costumes. But in China, they celebrate Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. They eat dumplings and watch dragon boat races.Even though there are differences between American culture and Chinese culture, it's cool to see how people can be unique in their own way. It's like a big adventure learning about differentcustoms and traditions from around the world. Let's keep exploring and discovering new things!篇8I'm gonna talk about the differences between American culture and Chinese culture. American culture is super cool and Chinese culture is totally awesome too. Let me tell you all about it!First, let's talk about food. In America, people love to eat hamburgers, hotdogs, and pizza. Yum! But in China, their food is so tasty too. They have things like dumplings, fried rice, and noodle soup. Double yum!Next, let's talk about holidays. In America, we celebrate things like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and July 4th. We have big parades and fireworks. But in China, they have cool holidays too like Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival. They have dragon dances and lantern festivals. How cool is that?Also, in America, people speak English and in China, they speak Mandarin. It's so amazing that we can communicate in different languages. It's like we're all superheroes with special powers!Lastly, let's talk about traditions. In America, we have traditions like Halloween trick-or-treating and Easter egg hunts. In China, they have traditions like tea ceremonies and wearing red for good luck. It's so interesting to learn about different customs and ways of life.In conclusion, American culture and Chinese culture are both awesome in their own ways. It's so cool to see how different countries have their own unique things that make them special. I hope you learned a lot from my super fun essay! Bye!篇9Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the differences between American culture and Chinese culture.In America, people love to eat fast food like burgers, pizza, and hot dogs. They also have big Thanksgiving dinners with turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. In China, people enjoy eating noodles, dumplings, and rice. They also have special foods like Peking duck and hot pot.Another difference is in the way people greet each other. In America, people usually shake hands or give a hug when they meet someone. In China, people often bow or nod their heads to show respect.In America, people celebrate holidays like Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. They dress up in costumes for Halloween, have big feasts for Thanksgiving, and exchange gifts for Christmas. In China, people celebrate holidays like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. They have dragon dances, light lanterns, and eat mooncakes.Overall, American culture and Chinese culture have some similarities, but also many differences. It's cool to learn about different cultures and see how people around the world live. Let's all be respectful and open-minded towards each other's traditions and customs. Thanks for listening!篇10Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about the differences between American culture and Chinese culture. It's gonna be super interesting!First of all, let's talk about food. American culture is all about fast food like burgers, hot dogs and fries. They love their big portions and sweet treats like doughnuts and cookies. On the other hand, Chinese culture is all about noodles, rice, and dumplings. They love their spicy dishes and tea.Next, let's talk about holidays. In America, they celebrate Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Halloween. They have big feasts, decorate their houses with lights, and dress up in costumes for Halloween. In China, they celebrate Lunar New Year,Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival. They have fireworks, dragon dances, and lantern festivals.Now let's talk about education. In America, students have a lot of freedom in choosing their classes and extracurricular activities. They focus on creativity and critical thinking. In China, students have a strict schedule and focus on academics. They have a lot of exams and homework.Overall, American and Chinese cultures have a lot of differences but both are super cool in their own way. So, which culture do you guys prefer? Let me know in the comments below! Bye for now!。
和平团结英文作文初中
和平团结英文作文初中Peace and unity are essential for a harmonious society. When people come together in peace and unity, they can achieve great things and overcome any challenges that come their way.Peace is the absence of conflict and the presence of harmony. It allows people to live together in a spirit of cooperation and mutual respect. When there is peace, thereis room for understanding and compromise, which are crucial for building strong relationships and communities.Unity, on the other hand, is the coming together of people from different backgrounds and beliefs for a common purpose. It is the recognition that despite our differences, we are all part of the same human family and that we can achieve more by working together than by working alone.In a world where there is so much division and conflict, it is more important than ever to promote peace and unity.By doing so, we can create a better future for ourselves and for the generations to come.Peace and unity are not just lofty ideals – they are essential for the survival of humanity. Without them, we are doomed to a future of conflict and suffering. But with them, we can build a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive and live in harmony with one another.。
中国古代故事英语作文80
中国古代故事英语作文80China is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, and its ancient stories have captivated the imaginations of people around the world. These stories often reflect the values, beliefs, and traditions that have shaped the Chinese civilization over thousandsof years. In this essay, we will explore some of the most iconic and well-known ancient stories from China.One of the most famous Chinese legends is the story of the Monkey King, also known as Sun Wukong. This mischievous and powerful monkey deity is the protagonist of the classic novel "Journey to the West," which follows his adventures as he accompanies the Buddhist monk Xuanzang on a perilous journey to India to obtain sacred scriptures. The Monkey King's rebellious nature and his ultimate redemption through his devotion to Xuanzang have made him a beloved figure in Chinese folklore.Another iconic Chinese story is the tale of the Butterfly Lovers, a tragic romance that has inspired countless works of art and literature. The story follows the ill-fated love between Liang Shanbo and ZhuYingtai, two young scholars who disguise Zhu as a man so that she can attend school. Their love is doomed from the start, as Zhu's family arranges for her to marry someone else. When Liang dies of heartbreak, Zhu throws herself into his grave, and the two are transformed into a pair of butterflies that fly away together.The story of the White Snake is another classic Chinese legend that has captured the imagination of audiences for centuries. The tale follows the story of a beautiful white snake spirit who falls in love with a young man named Xu Xian. Despite the supernatural obstacles they face, the couple's love endures, and they eventually overcome the disapproval of the local monk to live happily ever after. The White Snake story is a powerful exploration of the themes of love, loyalty, and the conflict between the human and supernatural worlds.In addition to these well-known tales, China's ancient literature is filled with a rich tapestry of other stories and myths. The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, for example, tells the story of a celestial weaver who falls in love with a mortal cowherd, only to be separated by the Milky Way for most of the year. Their annual reunion on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is celebrated as the Qixi Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese holidays.Another fascinating Chinese legend is the story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, who is said to have lived on the moon after stealing the elixir of immortality from her husband, the archer Hou Yi. The legend of Chang'e has inspired countless artistic depictions and has become a central figure in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration of the harvest moon.These ancient Chinese stories are not just fanciful tales; they often reflect deep-seated cultural values and beliefs. The Monkey King's journey, for example, is a metaphor for the individual's struggle to find enlightenment and overcome their own flaws and weaknesses. The tragic love story of the Butterfly Lovers, on the other hand, is a powerful exploration of the theme of social class and the barriers that can prevent true love from flourishing.In conclusion, the ancient stories of China are a testament to the richness and complexity of the country's cultural heritage. From the mischievous antics of the Monkey King to the doomed romance of the Butterfly Lovers, these tales have captured the imaginations of people around the world and continue to be a source of inspiration and wonder. As we explore these stories, we can gain a deeper understanding of the values, beliefs, and traditions that have shaped the Chinese civilization over the centuries.。
向外国人介绍中国书籍的英语作文
向外国人介绍中国书籍的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Introduction to Chinese Books for ForeignersChina has a long history of literary tradition, with a rich and diverse array of books that reflect the country's culture, history, and values. From ancient classics to contemporary bestsellers, Chinese literature offers a fascinating glimpse into the minds of its people and the society they inhabit. In this article, we will introduce some of the most famous and influential Chinese books to foreign readers, giving them a taste of the literary treasures that China has to offer.1. The Art of War by Sun Tzu"The Art of War" is perhaps the most famous and enduring work of Chinese military philosophy. Written by the ancient strategist Sun Tzu, this book offers timeless wisdom on strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. Even though it was written over 2,000 years ago, its insights are still relevant today and have influenced military thinkers and leaders around the world.2. Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin"Dream of the Red Chamber" is considered one of the greatest novels in Chinese literature. Set in the Qing Dynasty, this epic tale follows the tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, two young lovers caught in the midst of family politics and social upheaval. Filled with rich characters, intricate plots, and poignant themes, this novel offers a deep and moving exploration of love, loss, and the human condition.3. Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en"Journey to the West" is a classic Chinese novel based on the legendary pilgrimage of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang to India in search of sacred texts. Along the way, he is joined by the mischievous Monkey King, the gluttonous Pigsy, and the stoic Sandy, as they face various challenges and adventures. Filled with humor, action, and moral lessons, this novel is a beloved masterpiece of Chinese literature.4. The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin"The Three-Body Problem" is a modern science fiction novel that has gained international acclaim for its imaginative storytelling and thought-provoking themes. Written by Liu Cixin, this novel explores humanity's encounter with an alien civilization and the consequences of such a meeting. With itsblend of science, philosophy, and social commentary, this book offers a unique and compelling vision of the future.5. Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang"Wild Swans" is a memoir that traces the lives of three generations of women in China, spanning from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the People's Republic. Written by Jung Chang, this book provides a personal and intimate look at the tumultuous events that shaped modern China, from the rise of the Communist Party to the Cultural Revolution. With its vivid storytelling and emotional depth, this memoir offers a powerful insight into the human experience during a period of great upheaval.In conclusion, Chinese literature offers a diverse and engaging range of books that reflect the country's unique history, culture, and values. From ancient classics to contemporary bestsellers, Chinese books provide a fascinating glimpse into the minds of its people and the society they inhabit. We hope that this introduction has sparked your curiosity and inspired you to explore the rich literary tradition of China further.篇2Introduction to Chinese Books for ForeignersChina, with its long history and rich culture, has produced a vast amount of literature that reflects the country's traditions, values, and beliefs. Chinese books cover a wide range of genres, from classic poetry and philosophy to modern novels and essays. For foreigners who are interested in learning more about China's literature, here are some recommended books that provide insight into Chinese culture and society.1. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (三国演义)One of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical novel that depicts the turbulent period of the Three Kingdoms in ancient China. Filled with political intrigue, military strategies, and memorable characters, this epic novel has been translated into many languages and remains a beloved classic in Chinese literature.2. "Dream of the Red Chamber" (红楼梦)Also known as "The Story of the Stone," "Dream of the Red Chamber" is another of the Four Great Classical Novels. This novel portrays the daily lives and struggles of a noble family in the Qing dynasty, exploring themes of love, power, and the passage of time. It is considered a masterpiece of Chinese fictionand has been widely read and studied for its intricate storytelling and deep symbolism.3. "The Art of War" (孙子兵法)Written by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu, "The Art of War" is a classic treatise on military strategy and tactics. Although originally intended for military leaders, the principles outlined in this book have been applied to various fields, including business, politics, and sports. It offers valuable insights into the nature of conflict and the art of strategic planning.4. "Journey to the West" (西游记)One of the Four Great Classical Novels, "Journey to the West" is a fantastical novel that follows the pilgrimage of the monk Xuanzang and his companions as they travel to India to retrieve Buddhist scriptures. Filled with supernatural beings, epic battles, and moral lessons, this classic work is a treasure trove of Chinese mythology and folklore.5. "Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China" by Jung ChangFor those interested in modern Chinese history, "Wild Swans" provides a gripping account of three generations of women in China from the late Qing dynasty to the present day.Through the personal stories of the author's grandmother, mother, and herself, readers gain a deeper understanding of the social and political changes that have shaped China's recent past.These are just a few examples of the diverse and vibrant literary tradition of China. By exploring Chinese books, foreigners can gain a deeper appreciation of the country's culture, history, and values. Whether you are interested in ancient myths, historical epics, or contemporary fiction, there is a Chinese book waiting to be discovered. Happy reading!篇3Introduction to Chinese Books for ForeignersChina, a country with a rich history and culture, has long been renowned for its literature. Chinese books offer a unique insight into the country's traditions, values, and beliefs. In this article, we will introduce some of the most famous Chinese books to foreigners who are interested in exploring the literary world of China.1. "The Art of War" by Sun TzuOne of the most well-known Chinese books, "The Art of War" is a military treatise written by Sun Tzu, a Chinese military strategist and philosopher. This ancient text discusses strategiesand tactics for warfare, as well as the importance of intelligence, deception, and leadership. Despite being written over 2,500 years ago, the principles outlined in this book are still relevant today and have been applied to various fields beyond military strategy, such as business management and negotiation.2. "Dream of the Red Chamber" by Cao Xueqin"Dream of the Red Chamber," also known as "The Story of the Stone," is a masterpiece of Chinese literature. This novel tells the story of the decline of the prestigious Jia family and explores themes of love, loss, and the transient nature of life. Considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, "Dream of the Red Chamber" is renowned for its complex characters, lyrical language, and profound insights into human nature.3. "Journey to the West" by Wu Cheng'en"Journey to the West," also known as "Monkey," is a classic Chinese novel that recounts the adventures of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his disciples as they travel to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, they encounter various supernatural beings and overcome numerous challenges. This epic tale is filled with humor, wisdom, and fantastical elements, making it a beloved classic in Chinese literature.4. "The Three-Body Problem" by Liu CixinWinner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2015, "The Three-Body Problem" is the first book in a science fiction trilogy by Chinese author Liu Cixin. This novel follows the story of a scientist who discovers a secret military project and uncovers a conspiracy that threatens the future of humanity. Blending hard science with philosophical themes, "The Three-Body Problem" has gained international acclaim for its originality andthought-provoking ideas.5. "To Live" by Yu Hua"To Live" is a poignant novel by Chinese writer Yu Hua that chronicles the life of a humble peasant named Xu Fugui during the turbulent years of 20th-century China. Through Xu's experiences of love, loss, and survival, the novel explores the impact of political upheaval on ordinary people's lives. "To Live" is a moving portrayal of resilience, hope, and the enduring human spirit in the face of adversity.In conclusion, Chinese books offer a wide range of genres and themes that appeal to readers from diverse backgrounds. Whether you are interested in ancient philosophy, classical literature, or modern science fiction, there is something for everyone in the world of Chinese literature. By exploring Chinesebooks, you can gain a deeper understanding of the country's cultural heritage and enrich your reading experience with new perspectives and insights.。
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0:11 G'day, my name's Kevin. I'm from Australia. I'm here to help. (Laughter) 0:19 Tonight, I want to talk about a tale of two cities. One of those cities is called Washington, and the other is called Beijing. Because how these two capitals shape their future and the future of the United States and the future of China doesn't just affect those two countries, it affects all of us in ways, perhaps, we've never thought of: the air we breathe, the water we drink, the fish we eat, the quality of our oceans, the languages we speak in the future, the jobs we have, the political systems we choose, and, of course, the great questions of war and peace. 1:05 You see that bloke? He's French. His name is Napoleon. A couple of hundred years ago, he made this extraordinary projection: "China is a sleeping lion, and when she awakes, the world will shake." Napoleon got a few things wrong; he got this one absolutely right. Because China is today not just woken up, China has stood up and China is on the march, and the question for us all is where will China go and how do we engage this giant of the 21st century? 1:42 You start looking at the numbers, they start to confront you in a big way. It's projected that China will become, by whichever measure -- PPP, market exchange rates -- the largest economy in the world over the course of the decade ahead. They're already the largest trading nation, already the largest exporting nation, already the largest manufacturing nation, and they're also the biggest emitters of carbon in the world. America comes second. 2:10 So if China does become the world's largest economy, think about this: It'll be the first time since this guy was on the throne of England -- George III, not a good friend of Napoleon's -- that in the world we will have as the largest economy a non-English speaking country, a non-Western country, a non-liberal democratic country. And if you don't think that's going to affect the way in which the world happens in the future, then personally, I think you've been smoking something, and it doesn't mean you're from Colorado. 2:53 So in short, the question we have tonight is, how do we understand this mega-change, which I believe to be the biggest change for the first half of the 21st century? It'll affect so many things. It will go to the absolute core. It's happening quietly. It's happening persistently. It's happening in some senses under the radar, as we are all preoccupied with what's going in Ukraine, what's going on in the Middle East, what's going on with ISIS, what's going on with ISIL, what's happening with the future of our economies. This is a slow and quiet revolution. And with a mega-change comes also a mega-challenge, and the mega-challenge is this: Can these two great countries, China and the United States -- China, the Middle Kingdom, and the United States, Měiguó -- which in Chinese, by the way, means "the beautiful country." Think about that -- that's the name that China has given this country for more than a hundred years. Whether these two great civilizations, these two great countries, can in fact carve out a common future for themselves and for the world? In short, can we carve out a future which is peaceful and mutually prosperous, or are we looking at a great challenge of war or peace? And I have 15 minutes to work through war or peace, which is a little less time than they gave this guy to write a book called "War and Peace." 4:37 People ask me, why is it that a kid growing up in rural Australia got interested in learning Chinese? Well, there are two reasons for that. Here's the first of them. That's Betsy the cow. Now, Betsy the cow was one of a herd of dairy cattle that I grew up with on a farm in rural Australia. See those hands there? These are not built for farming. So very early on, I discovered that in fact, working in a farm was not designed for me, and China was a very safe remove from any career in Australian farm life. 5:09 Here's the second reason. That's my mom. Anyone here ever listen to what their mom told them to do? Everyone ever do what their mom told them to do? I rarely did, but what my mom said to me was, one day, she handed me a newspaper, a headline which said, here we have a huge change. And that change is China entering the United Nations. 1971, I had just turned 14 years of age, and she handed me this headline. And she said, "Understand this, learn this, because it's going to affect your future." 5:45 So being a very good student of history, I decided that the best thing for me to do was, in fact, to go off and learn Chinese. The great thing about learning Chinese is that your Chinese teacher gives you a new name. And so they gave me this name: Kè, which means to overcome or to conquer, and Wén, and that's the character for literature or the arts. Kè Wén, Conqueror of the Classics. Any of you guys called "Kevin"? It's a major lift from being called Kevin to be called Conqueror of the Classics. (Laughter) I've been called Kevin all my life. Have you been called Kevin all your life? Would you prefer to be called Conqueror of the Classics? 6:31 And so I went off after that and joined the Australian Foreign Service, but here is where pride -- before pride, there always comes a fall. So there I am in the embassy in Beijing, off to the Great Hall of the People with our ambassador, who had asked me to interpret for his first meeting in the Great Hall of the People. And so there was I. If you've been to a Chinese meeting, it's a giant horseshoe. At the head of the horsehoe are the really serious pooh-bahs, and down the end of the horseshoe are the not-so-serious pooh-bahs, the junior woodchucks like me. And so the ambassador began with this inelegant phrase. He said, "China and Australia are currently enjoying a relationship of unprecedented closeness." And I thought to myself, "That sounds clumsy. That sounds odd. I will improve it." Note to file: Never do that. It needed to be a little more elegant, a little more classical, so I rendered it as follows. [In Chinese]