BEC初中级词汇

BEC初中级词汇(V.) 动词(A) 形容词(N) 名词（AD）副词TEST 1high-flyer 高潜力人才【同】hi-po (high potential)formulate (V.) 制定【例】As new problems emerged, we have to formulate a new policy【同】to draw up, to frameoverall (A) 全面的，完全的注：overalls (工作服)：He has to wear overalls at work.【同】thorough, comprehensiverepresentative (N) 代表，参与者【同】delegate, participantlaunch (V.) 启动，发起【例】Our company is going to launch a new product in two weeks’ time.regularly (on a regular basis) (AD) 经常地【同】constantly, frequentlysignificant (A) 重要的，相当大的【同】essential, crucial, substantial, vital, considerableline 在商务英语中有独特的含义line manager 部门经理product line 产品系列only to 结果。

I hurried to the post office only to find it had been closed.victim (N) 受害者，牺牲者fall victim to 成为。

牺牲品【例】He fell victim to office politics.convince (V.) 使。

确信，使相信【例】You’ll need to convince him of your enthusiasm for the job.I’m convinced that you will speak good English as long as you work hard. 【反】unconvinced 不相信的poach (V.) 偷猎，挖走（人员等）【例】Several of our employees have been poached by a rival firmretention (N) 留住，保留【例】The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff注：maintain, sustain, retain, 都有“保留，保持”的含义appeal (V. N) 吸引commit (V.) 专注，致力于注意这些词的区别：admit 承认permit 允许emit 散发omit省略submit 呈交loyalty (N) 忠诚注：royalty ‘皇家′address (V.) 处理，演讲【例】We need to act to address this problem.Every week, President Obama addresses American citizens via Internet and radio. 【同】tackle, cope with, combatappropriate (A) 合适的，正确的【同】propergeneration注：词根gene (基因)→generate(产生)→generation (一代人)guidance (N) 指导，导向【同】guidelinestrategy 战略（指长期行为）tactics 战术，策略（指短期行为）acquisition (N) 收购【同】takeovercircumstance (N) 情况，形势【同】setting, context, scenario, surrounding, situationdominate (V.) 占据，统治【例】The company has dominated the local market for decades.competitor (N) 竞争者，对手【同】rival, contestantinfluence (V.) 影响，冲击【同】impact, affectexcess (A) 多余的【例】If the printer jams, remove the excess paper and start again with less paper.注：access 通道，入口assess 评估asset 资产capacity (N) 容量，生产能力【例】The theater has a seating capacity of 2000.This is our peak season, we are running at full capacity.motive (N) 动机【例】As a good salesperson, you should find your customer’s buying motive.注：motivation 动力【例】Airplane is the fastest means of transportation.shareholder 股东【同】stakeholderspeculate (V.) 猜测，投机【例】We believe this move is rather speculative, rather than careful planning.as opposed to “而不是，与。

相反”【例】Chinese businessmen tend to have negotiation in a indirect manner as opposed to direct manner of American people.boost (V.) 提高，加强【例】Staff morale is very low, what should we do to boost it?注：boot 靴子boast 吹嘘sufficient (A) 充足的【同】Adequate, abundant, ample, plentifulaverse (A) 不喜欢，讨厌【例】He was averse to any changes.aversion 名词【同】avoid, evadehinder (V.) 阻止，妨碍【例】The political environment has hindered the economic growth.【同】impede, hamper三个常用名词“阻碍”：obstacle, barrier, stumbling blocinsufficient (A) 不充足的vision (N) 视线，远见【例】Steve Jobs had a great vision, he’s a visionary leader.blame (N) 责备，批评【例】The government will have to take the blame for the social unrest.【同】Criticism, accusationsuccessive (A) 连续的successor 接任者【反】predecessor 前任者ignore (V.) 忽视，忽略【同】neglect, overlook注：oversee （监管）与overlook 不要混淆【例】My job is to oversee the whole project.reorient (V.) 重新定位orient （定位，导向）【例】I am working for a large export-oriented company.issue (V.) 发行，发布(N) 问题【例】Many people believe divorce is a major social issue.perception (N) 观点,想法【例】standpoint, point of view, notion, assumptiondictate (V.) 口授，命令【例】I’m self-employed, and I don’t like to be dictated to by anyone.evaluate (V.) 评估【同】Assess, appraiseapproach (V.) 接近，洽谈(N) 途径【例】I don’t think this is a good approach to learning EnglishRecently, I have been approached by a lot of headhunters.function (V.) 正常工作，起作用(N) 功能【例】Many English learners cannot function effectively in large classes.adopt (V.) 贯彻，执行【例】China has adopted its one-child policy for decades【同】Implement，executive, carry out, conducttolerate (V.) 容忍，忍受fundamental (A) 基础的，根本的fund(基金)eector (N) 部门注：sector是指国有经济中大的行业，部门，division是指企业内部的部门Emphasis (N) 强调，注重【例】His speech emphasized the importance of attracting foreign investment.philosophy (N) 理念【例】His philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.estimate (V.) 估计Overestimate 高估underestimate 低估premises (N) 营业地址【同】Venuefrustrated (A) 沮丧的【同】Upset, irritated,conscious (A) 有意识的【例】He is not conscious of the potential problems in his office【同】be aware ofbackend (N) 后端TEST 2outsource (V.) 外包outsourcing (名词)【例】We outsource all our computing work.integration (N) 整合，合并【例】These programs can be integrated with your existing software注：integrity (诚实，正直，完整)sole (A) 唯一的，独一的【例】we are the sole agent of this brand in China mainland.aspect (N) 方面【例】You have several aspects to consider when investing in China.be dedicated to 致力于【例】How many hours are you dedicated to English-learning every day?【同】be devoted tocritical (A)关键的，批评的【例】Her mother used to be critical of every single detail she does.【同】essential, crucial, substantial, vital, significantinitiative (N) 1.倡议，新方案 2. 主动性，积极性【例】a government to combat unemploymentYou won’t get much help, you’ll have to use your initiative.initial (A)首先的，首要的complex (A) 复杂的，棘手的【同】complicated, delicate, sophisticatedpersonnel (N) 人事，人员【例】Appointing the key personnel to the right position is very important.注: personal （个人的）joint venture 合资企业venture (N) 冒险，企业venture capital 风险投资swap (V.) 交换【例】Can we swap places? I can see screen.rationale (N) 基本原理【例】I still cannot figure out the rational behind his crazy move.注：rational (理性的) rational investors 理性的投资者in-house (N) 公司内部的in-house trainingassociate (N) 同事，同伴(V.) 联系，联想【例】I always associate the smell with my childhood.overnight (A) 一夜间的，突然的【例】He always dreams of being an overnight billionaire.recruit (V.) 招聘，雇佣【同】employ, take onrelevant (A) 相关的，有意义的【例】We need someone with at least 3 years’ experience in relevant field.bottom line 底线，公司损益情况【例】He has made a big contribution to company’s bottom line.headcount (N) 人员编制【例】We don’t plan to take on more staff, as we don’t have headcounts at the moment.remuneration (N) 报酬，赔偿【同】reimbursement, compensationget … back on track 让。