【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十时态(学生版及答案)

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中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18张)

中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
现在完成时
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
客观事实主将从现
The moon moves round the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
一般过去时
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
D. asks
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】
8. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back
in two weeks.

A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come
finish
10. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had
11. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all
中考英语语法专项复习—动词时态(18 页)-PP T执教课件【推荐】

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

专题11一般现在时(讲义与练习)中考英语一轮复习之语法(原卷版)

专题11 一般现在时备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法讲义一、一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与频度副词连用。

I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。

These Tshirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。

①表示客观事实、真理。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

①在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she es back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。

①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，take place等。

二、一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加s或es。

真题在线1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone2．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）There ________ many modern highspeed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.A．is B．was C．are D．were4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel5．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned6．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter?—________.A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week名校模拟9．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）That old man ________ a simple life but he is very happy.A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live10．（2023·河北石家庄·石家庄外国语学校校考模拟预测）Tom and I ________ each other twice a week. We often talk about some math problems.A．will meet B．meet C．have met D．met11．（2023·河北邢台·邢台三中校考一模）You can join us to learn English. We _________ an English corner everyevening.A．have B．had C．are having D．will have12．（2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模）—I don’t think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.—I __________. They aren’t serious enough.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed13．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.A．plays B．play C．playing D．played14．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模）—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?—Jack? Never! He_____ driving so far.A．has hated B．will hate C．hated D．hates15．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）My father has a good habit. He ________ a shared ebike to work instead of driving.A．rides B．is riding C．has ridden D．will ride16．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Joy ________ Hangzhou by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leavesC．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考一模）— Is Tom still on a visit ________ his hometown?— No, he ________ already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.A．at; has B．for; has C．to; is18．（2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模）Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.A．e; es B．will e; es C．es; es D．will e; e19．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）I don’t know if he will e back, but I will tell you as soon as he________.A．es back B．e back C．will e back D．came back20．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考一模）—Mike ________ vegetables and fruit very often now.—However, he used to like eating junk food.A．is having B．had C．have D．has21．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—I don’t think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to work at night.—I ________. Young people need to sleep.A．agreed B．agree C．have agreed D．had agreed22．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考二模）Hundreds of babies ________ in this town every year, so we need more babycare centers.A．were born B．will be born C．has been born D．are born23．（2022·江苏扬州·仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）—There are so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring.—Yes, and ninety percent ________ from all over the country.A．is B．are C．was D．wereA．know B．is knowing C．knows25．（2022·重庆北碚·西南大学附中校考二模）The museum _______ from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it _______ at 5 p.m. on weekends.A．is open; closes B．is open; is closing C．is opening; closes D．is opened; is closed 26．（2022·北京海淀·清华附中校考三模）—Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?—I ________ swimming with my friends.A．went B．go C．will go D．have gone27．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer.—No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.A．has increased B．increased C．increases D．had increased28．（2022·北京·中关村中学校考一模）If she ________ tomorrow, she will get a big surprise.A．e B．es C．is ing D．will e29．（2022·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模）Not only I but also Lucy ________ when potato chips were invented.A．have known B．know C．knows D．knowing30．（2022·北京海淀·101中学校考模拟预测）If I ________ do it now, I will never do it.A．am not B．won’t C．didn’t D．don’t。

七年级上册Unit 1 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】friend名词变形容词______________meet动词变名词______________【一词多义】1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.【词汇用法】1. middle: in the middle of近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle ofcentre: n./in the centre ofamong: prep./among the threebetween: prep./between the couple2. first:first…second…last…first namethe first3. too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中/too…to近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: 放在句末，用于否定或疑问句too: 放在句末，用于肯定句中also: 放在句中，用于肯定句中近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.4. and: 并列句连词，and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致bigger and bigger 形式一致more and more beautiful 形式一致He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致happy and excited 感情色彩一致ideas and thoughts 词性一致【攻占语法】人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面，做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面三、人称代词的用法1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friendI study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a schoolI have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room2. it的用法1) it 作为形式主语或形式宾语find/feel/think +it +adj. to do sth.I find it interesting to learn English.It is +adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.It is important for me to pass the exam.2) it vs. them vs. one vs. that vs. onesit 指代同名同物，可指代可数或不可数名词，表示单数one 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示单数them 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数that 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词，表示单数ones 指代同名异物，可指代可数名词，表示复数those 指代同名同物，可指代可数名词，表示复数3. 反身代词1) 反身代词做宾语，放在动词后面，表示主宾一致I taught myself English.2) 反身代词做宾语，放在介词后面，表示特殊意思I need to see the tower for myself.3) 反身代词做同位语，放在名词后面，表示与强调The food itself is not very delicious.请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”□enjoy □teach □know □introduce□dress□work□help□make符合加反身代词的动词条件: _____________________________________________________数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示__________________________, 序数词表示_______________________二、数词的位置: 放在__________________前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:10几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________表示世纪:21世纪: _______________表示年代:20世纪80年代: ______________表示倍数:1倍: ______________ 2倍: ______________ 3倍: ______________表示百分比:10%: ______________50%: ______________100%: ______________3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers _________________________________________________________________________ three thousand of teachers _______________________________________________________________________ thousands of teachers ___________________________________________________________________________【词汇练习】1.My pencil box is in my schoolbag a________ my schoolbag is under the desk.2.Huang Bo is a famous Chinese actor. He was born (出生) in C________.3.I have three books, and my mother brings me five books. Now I have e _______ books.4.Malia Obama is an American girl. Obama is her f ________ name.5.I was thirteen last year, and next Sunday will be my f_______ birthday.6.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to have a f ________ one.7.My f ________ Leo and Nick like playing basketball, but I like reading.8.This is my best friend. H_______name is Henry Smith.9.This is Alan Miller. His l________ name is Miller.10.Long time no see, Jack! I am very happy to m ________ you here.11.She studies in a m ________ school. She is going to be a teacher.12.It’s a n ________ day, and I want to take a walk in the park.13.Can you tell me your parents' telephone n ________? Your teacher needs them.14.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid his s ________visit to the U.S in September, at invitation of President Obama.In fact, he has been to the USA six times before.15.There are t ________ people in my family, my father, my mother, and me.【语法练习】1.__________________ is reported that 20% of the Amazon has disappeared in just 50 years.2.I brought the flowers to school and left _____________(it) in her office.3.Her father, a cook, took _______________(she) into the kitchen.4.I consider ________________(I) lucky to have had such a different experience.5.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of ________________(you) time. Don’t allowit.6.Some people try to become much happier by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songsor eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put __________________(they) in a good mood.7.We would use___________________(we) brain to think about them or do more reading to find the answers.8.Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see _________________(they).9.Gradually, I found ________________(me) back, giving out my speech with a little difficulty.10.I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by _______________(I).11.What most agree on, though, is that ______________(they) homework should be connected with what they havelearned in class, and it should help the student consolidate(巩固) what he or she learned in class.12.He raised six children ________(he) after his wife died.13.In ________(he) opinion, choosing some ancient literature into the textbooks is a good way to introduce thebeauty of traditional Chinese culture to junior high school students. “It will prepare them to gain further knowledge of Chinese language”, he told China Daily.14.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeingyou soon. Please write back to ________(I) when you get the chance.15.On a very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’twant to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by ________(he).16.First of all, they seem so far away from us. ______________(two), they seem dark and dangerous.17.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or _____________(two) a week live longer than those whoeat it less than once a week.18.Wu is a rookie in the club, as he joined it at the end of January. But in just his ________(five) appearance on thefield, he scored his first goal. Espanyol coach Rubi said “Wu is like a floating feather with great flexibility(灵活性) and speed.”19.People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts arehappy ________(one). Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.20.The ______________(two) secret of happiness is to be active.【参考答案】friend名词变形容词friendlymeet动词变名词meeting1. name 名字，以…命名His name is “Gravy”.He is named “Gravy”.人称代词一、人称代词的分类: 主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在动词前面前面, 做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面，做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词相当于名词, 放在动词前面或后面请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”√enjoy √teach √know√introduce√dress□work√help √make符合加反身代词的动词条件: 动词后+sb.数词一、数词的分类: 基数词表示数数，多个，序数词表示第几，一个二、数词的位置: 放在名词前面三、数词的用法:1. 基数词与序数词的转化2. 数字的活用表示年龄:20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty 表示世纪:21世纪: 21st century表示年代:20世纪80年代: in 1980s表示倍数:1倍: once2倍: twice3倍: three times表示百分比:10%: ten percent50%: fifty percent100%: one hundred percent3. 数词修饰名词three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachersthree thousand teachers 三千老师three thousand of teachers 所有老师中的三千人thousands of teachers 成千上万的老师【词汇练习】And China eight first fourteenth fourth friends His last meet middle nice number seventh three【语法练习】1.It 形式主语2.Them 指代flowers 为复数3.Her 动宾结构，做宾语4.Myself 主宾一致5.Your 形容词性物主代词+n.6.Themselves 主宾一致7.Our 形容词性物主代词+n.8.Them 指代those9.Myself 主宾一致10.Myself 主宾一致by oneself 独自11.Their 形容词性物主代词+n.12.Himself 反身代词做同位语，起强调作用13.His 形容词性物主代词+n.14.Me 介宾短语做宾语15.Himself 主宾一致by oneself 独自16.Second 序数词与first相呼应17.Twice 次数与once相呼应18.Fifth 序数词19.Ones 代词指代first20.Second 序数词the+序数词。

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) (2)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案）初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题三介词(学生版)

语法专题三、介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。

After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。

An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。

➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。

➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。

at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。

➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。

(2021·北京市·历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.③ A. on B. by C. at D. in④for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八情态动词(学生版)

语法专题八、情态动词（常考）考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。

本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。

常考的情态动词有：can/could（能够，可以），may/might（可能，可以），must（必须，一定），should（应该），need（必要），have to（不得不）等。

Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句，need还可作实意动词，常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。

➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。

➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。

考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here？—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once？—Yes，you must. /No，you needn't. / No，you don't have to.（must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点）考点3.must必须（强调主观看法）mustn’t表示禁止，不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。

（说话者的个人看法）➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。

（这条河禁止游泳）考点4.情态动词表推测表推测：由强到弱肯定：must 准是，一定can 可能could（可能）may (或许) might（大概）否定：can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测，can 表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。

外研版英语中考语法专项——动词的时态知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项动词的时态常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、一般现在时二、一般过去时三、现在进行时四、过去进行时五、一般将来时六、过去将来时七、现在完成时八、过去完成时实战演练一、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空1. （温州中考）—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they______________ it some day.2. （平阳模拟）—Mary, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers Ⅳ.—Not now, I______________ my brother David with his math.3. She______________ a lot in the past few years.4. I’ll do it better if I______________ five more minutes.5. She______________ on her coat and went out.6. I didn’t know if Amy______________ .二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. （温州市龙湾区模拟）—Tony, did you notice your dad come back?—No, I______________ （listen）to English in my bedroom.2. —I can’t find Jack. Do you know where he is?—He______________ （go）to the museum with his son.3. —Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at the party last night.—Oh, I______________ （get）ready for the math exam.4. —Jane, where is Mike? I can’t find him on the playground.—Oh, he______________ （play）the piano in the music room now.5. —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?—Cindy? Never. She______________ （hate）driving.6. By the end of last week, she______________ （stay）in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.7. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He_____________（give）a speech there in two days.8. While the lights______________ （change）to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.9. If it______________ （rain）tomorrow, we won’t go swimming.10. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you______________（be）.参考答案第31课动词的时态实战演练一、1. will find 2. am helping 3. has changed 4. am given5. put6. would come二、1. was listening 2. has gone 3. was getting 4. is playing5. hates6. had stayed7. will give8. were changing9. rains 10. were。

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语法专题十、时态（必考）时态，顾名思义，“时”就是时间，“态”就是状态或形态。

注意时态是英语动词的一个语法概念。

【拓展】汉语只有时没有态。

例如：我正在学习；我昨天学习；我明天要学习。

这三句话里的动作发生在不同时间即“正在”、“昨天”、“明天”。

而三句话里的谓语动词都是“学习”，这个动词的形态一致，没有发生改变，故汉语里的动词没有态的概念。

时态：说明一个动词的发生时间，每种时态对应一个时间段，谓语动词也要有相应的变化形式。

初中阶段会遇到八大时态，要求我们必须掌握的有六种时态（过去将来时和过去完成时很少考）：现就各种时态的概念（定义或用法）、时间状语标志词、基本结构、动词变化规则等方面进行详细讲解。

1.概念：①表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。

I like playing basketball.①表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象。

The earth goes around the sun.①在复合从句中，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状从常用一般现在时表将来。

例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the zoo tomorrow.2.时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day (week, month, year…), once a week, on Sundays, at weekends等等。

3.基本结构：①主语+am/is/are①主语+行为动词原形/动词三单形式（do/does）4.动词三单形式变化规则：一般在动词后+s talk-talks ,write-writes, run-runs以s, x, sh, ch结尾+es Wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches以辅音字母+o结尾+es go-goes, do-does以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,但是以“元音字母组合+y”结尾的词直接加s study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries, stays, says, plays考点精讲1.概念①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

I saw him yesterday.①表示过去经常发生的动作。

Did he often walk to school last term?2.时间标志词：three days ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday,last night (week, month, year…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 15, once upon a time, used to do sth（过去常常做某事）… 。

3.基本结构：①主+was/were①主+行为动词过去时(did)4.动词过去式（-ed）变化规则：1.概念① 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算做某事。

例I am going to have a picnic this weekend. I will come to see you tomorrow.① 现在进行时（be+v-ing）表将来，常用于表示位置移动的动词，如，come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等。

例I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.2.时间标志词：in three days, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, in the future, in 2020等等。

3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+going to+do主+will+do1.概念：过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或状态。

2.结构：① 主语+was/were going to +动原① 主语+would+动原（对比一般将来时be going to do；will do，过去将来时就是把be动词和will变成过去式）例I didn’t know if he was going to come. 我不知道是否他会来。

He said he would stay with us. 他说他会和我们待在一起。

1.概念① 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

The girl is listening to music now.①句中出现Look! Listen!后面句子用进行时。

① 表示位置移动的词，用进行时表将来，如，come, go, leave, start, arrive, fly等。

Don’t worry. He is coming soon. Look! Peter is watching TV.2.时间标志词：now, at the moment, these days等3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+doing4.动词-ing变化规则（现在分词）等1.概念：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行或持续的动作。

例I was writing a letter to my friend at nine yesterday.My mom was cooking when I arrived home.2.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at seven yesterday, just then, those days, when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。

3.基本结构：主+was/were+doing1.概念：① 表示过去的动作对现在有影响:从过去开始,现在已完成或未完成;用次数表示经历或者表示到目前为止量的积累。

例Tom has just finished his homework.I have never been to the Great Wall.I have been to the Great wall three times.We have learned 1,000 words so far.① 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since, for 连用，动词用延续性动词。

对since/for短语提问用how long(多久)。

例I have lived here since 2012. I have been here for 5 years.区别：since+时间点；for+时间段。

since+过去某个时间点（自从……）I have lived here since 2012.since+时间段+agoI have lived here since 10 years ago.since+过去时从句I have lived here since I moved here in 2012.注意：短暂性动词（瞬间动词；非延续动词）可以用于完成时，但是不能与延续性的for、since连用。

补充：区分动词延续不延续，可以在前面加“一直”，说得通就是延续性动词，说不通就是非延续性动词。

【拓展】常见的现在完成时非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律如下：（1）、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。

如：borrow→keep,buy→have,become→be,get up→be up,fall ill→be ill,fall asleep→be asleep,get/catch a cold→have a cold（2）、用“be+形容词”替代。

如：die→be dead,open→be open，end/finish→be over,（3）、用“be+介词或副词”替代。

如：leave→be away,begin/start→be on,join→be in/be a member of,come→be in/here,go→be a way/out/there,reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in,come back→be back,等等。

2.时间标志词already（已经，肯）, just（刚刚，肯）, yet（“还没”，用在否定句和疑问句）, ever(曾经), never（从不）, before（以前）, recently(最近), lately(近来)，so far（到目前为止）, in the past/last few years（在过去几年里）等。

3.基本结构：主+have/has+done4.动词过去分词的变化规则：规则的同动词过去式，不规则的单独记（九上课本P159-P162）5.短语辨析have/has been in在某地多久了（现在还在）He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他来上海十年了。

have/has been to 曾去过某地(几次)（已经回来了）He has been to Shanghai three times.他曾去过上海三次。

（现在说话的时候不在上海）have/has gone to 已经去了某地（还没回来）He has gone to Shanghai and hasn’t come back yet.他已经去上海了，现在还没回来。

1.基本概念（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。

与现在没有关系。

基本结构是“had+done”。

就是把现在完成时的have/has变成had，再加动词过去分词（用done 来表示）。

By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。

（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。

和现在完成时延续性表达一样，此种表达中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。

He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。

2.基本结构：主语+had+done（过去分词）①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.①否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.①一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had否定回答：No,主语+hadn't①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句？①被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词+其他中考中主要考查六大时态（除了过去将来时和过去完成时），判断时态，最重要的是结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，然后确定相应时态的基本结构。

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