大学英语英美文学考试选择题
The most outstanding romance on Arthurian legend was the anonymous .
A. Beowulf
B. The Vision of Piers the Plowman
C. The Canterbury Tales
D. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Who is the “Father of English Poetry”?
A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. William Shakespeare
C. Venerable Bede
D. Alfred the Great
Which of the following is Chaucer’s masterpiece, containing a general prologue and
24 tales?
A. The Legend of Good Women
B. The Canterbury Tales
C. The Vision of Piers the Plowman
D. The House of Fame
Which of the following is considered as the most monumental work in English history of the early Anglo-Saxon period, existed in oral form as early as the 6th century A.D. and was not written down till the 7th or 8th century?
A. Beowulf
B. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
C. The Canterbury Tales
D. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
At the beginning of the 16th century, the outstanding humanist wrote Utopia in which he not only revealed truthfully the social evils but also presented an ideal society.
A. Ben Johnson
B. Christopher Marlowe
C. Thomas More
D. Francis Bacon
The Essays is written by .
A. Thomas More
B. Francis Bacon
C. John Lyly
D. William Shakespeare
introduces the Spenserian Stanza (9-line stanzaic form) into English poetry. A. Philip Sidney B. Edmund Spenser
C. John Lyly
D. William Shakespeare
Shylock, a Jewish usurer, appears in the play called .
A. The Merchant of Venice
B. Hamlet
C. Romeo and Juliet
D. A Midsummer Night’s Dream
All of the following are the most outstanding dramatists in the Renaissance England EXCEPT .
A. William Shakespeare
B. Ben Johnson
C. Thomas More
D. Christopher Marlowe
Which of the following is NOT right about Shakespeare?
A. Shakespeare only wrote tragedies.
B. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets.
C. Shakespeare wrote 2 long dramatic poems.
D. Shakespeare wrote altogether 37 plays.
Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s four great tragedies?
A. Romeo and Juliet
B. King Lear
C. Hamlet
D. Othello
John Milton wrote his masterpiece during his blindness.
A. The Defense of the English People
B. Paradise Lost
C. Lycidas
D. Comus
Which of the following work is NOT Written by Milton?
A. Paradise Lost.
B. Paradise Regained.
C. Samson Agonistes.
D. The Pilgrim’s Progress.
John Bunyan is his gave a vivid and satirical description of vanity fair which is the symbol of London at the time of Restoration.
A. Paradise Lost
B. The Defense of the English People
C. The Pilgrim’s Progress
D. Vanity Fair
The is a progressive intellectual movement through Western Europe on the 18th century.
A. Renaissance
B. Neoclassicism
C. Romanism
D. Enlightenment
In the 18th century England, is the most remarkable satirist whose masterpiece Gulliver’s Travels was published anonymously in 1726.
A. Daniel Defoe
B. Jonathan Swift
C. Alexander Pope
D. Henry Fielding
In the 18th century England, is the most outstanding dramatist?
A. Jonathan Swift.
B. Henry Fielding.
C. Richard Sheridan.
D. Richard Steele.
In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets and Robert Burns.
A. William Blake
B. Oliver Goldsmith
C. Alexander Pope
D. Thomas Gray
The poem was NOT written by William Blake.
A. The Tiger
B. London
C. The Chimney-Sweeper
D. A Red, Red Rose
William Blake should be chiefly remembered for his in which he bitterly utters his social criticism towards the reality of his day, such as one of his greatest poem London.
A. Songs of Innocence
B. Songs of Experience
C. The Deserted Village
D. Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect
Who is the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced? Whose poems chiefly written in Scottish dialect are among the best?
A. Alexander Pope.
B. William Blake.
C. Edward Young.
D. Robert Burns.
The publication of marks the beginning of Romantic Age.
A. The Prelude
B. Kubla Khna
C. The Lyrical Ballads
D. Don Juan
The Romantic Age comes to end with the death of last well-known writer .
A. Walter Scott
B. Jane Austen
C. George Byron
D. William Wordsworth
Which of the following romantic writers belong to the “Lake Poets”?
A. George Byron; Percy Bysshe Shelley.
B. John Keats; Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
C. William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
D. Walter Scott; William Wordsworth.
In ’s poem does the line “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind”belong to.
A. George Byron, Don Juan
B. Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West Wind
C. William Wordsworth, The Lyrical Ballads
D. John Keats, Ode to a Nightingale
Which of the following Odes does NOT belong to John Keats?
A. Ode to a Nightingale.
B. Ode to a Grecian Urn
C. Ode to the West Wind
D. Ode on Melancholy.
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” comes from which of the following poet?
A. Keats.
B. Byron.
C. Shelley.
D. Wordsworth.
The English Romantic Period produce two major novelists, and .
A. Walter Scott, Jane Austen
B. Charles Lamb, Thomas De Quincey
C. William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D. George Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley
was NOT written by Jane Austen?
A. Sense and Sensibility.
B. Emma.
C. Pride and Prejudice.
D. Jane Eyre.
All of the following writers belong to the critical realism tradition, EXCEPT . A. Charles Dickens B. William Makepeace Thackeray
C. Charlotte Bronte
D. Oscar Wilde
In English literature, the greatest critical realists should be , who criticizes the injustice and cruelty of the bourgeois society and shows his deep sympathy towards the miserable common people.
A. Charles Dickens
B. Emily Bronte
C. George Eliot
D. Thomas Hardy
Which of the following Dickens’s novels contains the autobiographical element?
A. Oliver Twist.
B. The Old Curiosity Shop.
C. Dombey and Son.
D. David Copperfield.
Which of the following writers is a critical realist whose masterpiece is Vanity Fair?
A. Charles Dickens.
B. Emily Bronte.
C. William Makepeace Thackeray.
D. Thomas Hardy.
The name of “Vanity Fair” is borrowed by Thackeray from by John Bunyan. A. The Pilgrim’s Progress B. A Modest Proposal
C. The Faerie Queen
D. The Shepherd Calendar
The novelist establishes her fame as one of the greatest writers in English literature on her only novel Wuthering Heights?
A. Emily Bronte
B. Charlotte Bronte
C. Anne Bronte
D. George Eliot
Though the major literary trend of the Victorian age is not poetry, yet and Alfred Tennyson are two great poets.
A. George Eliot
B. William Wordsworth
C. Robert Browning
D. Charlotte Bronte
There is a distinctive not of pessimism in the work of .
A. Charles Dickens
B. George Eliot
C. Emily Bronte
D. Thomas Hardy
Thomas Hardy is not only a novelist but also a well-known .
A. dramatist
B. poet
C. essayist
D. pamphleteers
Oscar Wilde is the representative among the writers of .
A. Critical Realism
B. Romanticism
C. Naturalism
D. Aestheticism
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C、武装斗争 D、经济斗争 10、毛泽东指出人民军队建设的最根本原则是( A )。 A、党指挥枪 B、官兵一致 C、军民一致 D、民主建军 11、打响武装反抗国民党反动派第一枪的起义是( A )。 A、南昌起义 B、秋收起义 C、广州起义 D、百色起义 12、中国第一个农村革命根据地是( B )。 A、湘鄂西革命根据地 B、井冈山革命根据地 C、海陆丰革命根据地 D、陕北革命根据地 13、革命统一战线的基础是( B )。 A、无产阶级领导权 B、工农联盟 C、工、农、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级的联盟 D、制定正确的政治纲领 14、中国革命统一战线最根本的问题是( D )。
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Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.
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英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
西南石油大学毛概考题答案
《毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论》试题参考答案及评分标准（第一套） 一、单项选择题（在答题卡上把正确答案所在的字母涂黑。每小题1分，共计20分） A卷：1、D 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、D 7、D 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、A 12、C 13、C 14、A 15、B 16、B 17、B 18、D 19、A 20、C B 卷：1、A 2、 C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、B 7、B 8、 D 9、A 10、C 11、D 12、C 13、C 14、B 15、C 16、D 17、D 18、B 19、B 20、D 二、简答题（要求简要回答。每小题10分，共计20分） 1.如何科学理解中国特色社会主义理论体系？ ①胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中提出了中国特色社会主义理论体系的科学命题，明确指出：“中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是包括邓小平理论、‘三个代表’重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。”（4分）②这个理论体系坚持和发展了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想，凝结了几代中国共产党人带领人民不懈探索实践的智慧和心血,是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,是党最可宝贵的政治和精神财富,是全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。（2分）③在这个理论体系指引下，中国共产党和中国人民以一往无前的进取精神和波澜壮阔的创新实践，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽诗史，中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性的变化。（2分）④中国特色社会主义理论体系，是中国共产党团结和带领全国人民沿着中国特色社会主义道路实现中华民族伟大复兴的理论。（2分） 2.怎样加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设？ （1）优先发展教育，建设人力资源强国（2分） （2）实施扩大就业的发展战略，促进以创业带动就业（2分） （3）深化收入分配制度改革，增加城乡居民收入（2分） （4）加快建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系，保障人民基本生活（2分） （5）建立基本医疗卫生制度,提高全民健康水平（1分） （6）完善社会管理，维护社会安定团结（1分） 三、辨析题（先判断正误，再说明理由。每小题6分，共计30分）
新视野大学英语选择题及答案
1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words. A. out B. alone C. off D. behind 3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing. A. compare B. separate C. establish D. contrast 4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument. A. reached B. did C. arrived D. drove 5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 6.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 7.I am not used to speaking _________ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 8.He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.
英美文学选读试题详解3
英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩：87.5分 一、Multiple Choice 共40 题 题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e74554385.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow，Women in Love B、The Rainbow，Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P370.para2）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》 标准答案：A 考生答案：A 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads （P358.para3）―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。 标准答案：B 考生答案：B
本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e74554385.html,wrence’s autobiographical novel is( ). A、The Rainbow B、Women in Love C、Sons and Lovers D、Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P369.para1）劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的，同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况，被视为其半自传体小说。 标准答案：C 考生答案：C 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分 The typical representatives of G.B.Shaw’ s early plays are( ). A、Man and Superman，The Apple Cart B、Widowers’ House，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession C、Candida，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession D、The Apple Cart，Widowers’ House （P321-322）。萧伯纳的第一步剧作是Widowers’ House，写于1892年；第二部剧作是Mrs. Warren’ s Profession，写于1893年。 标准答案：B 考生答案：B 本题得分：2.5 分 题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分 It was only after the publication of( )that https://www.360docs.net/doc/e74554385.html,wrence was recognized as a prominent novelist.
英美文学史期末考试资料
Comment on Walden In 1845, Thoreau decided to conduct an experiment of self-sufficiency by building his own house on the shores of Walden Pond and living off the food he grew on his farm. He sought to reduce his physical needs to a minimum, in order to free himself for study, thought, and observation of nature, himself. Walden can be many things and can be read on more than one level. But it is, first and foremost, a book about man, what he is, and what he should be and must be. Considered one of the all-time great books, Walden is a record of Thoreau's two year experiment of living at Walden Pond. The writer's chief emphasis is on the simplifications and enjoyment of life now. It is regarded as 1. a nature book.2. a do-it-yourself guide to simple life. 3. a satirical criticism of modern life and living. 4. a belletristic achievement 5. a spiritual book. The Scarlet Letter Symbolic meaning of the letter “A” :1.The scarlet letter “A” is the central symbol of the novel. At the beginning it symbolized the sin of Hester—“adultery”, 2.then gradually when Hester became accepted by the community, it stands for Hester’s intelligence and diligence—“able”. 3.At the end of the novel the symbol has evolved to represent the high virtues of Hester Prynne—“angel”. Comments on The Scarlet Letter:1.The theme of the story should be the moral, emotional and psychological effects of the sin on people. 2.Scarlet Letter is a cultural allegory, in which the author indirectly tells the future of Puritanism.3.Scarlet Letter is a sample in which American Romanticism adapted itself to American Puritanism.(Because of the strong influence of Puritanism in American society, Hawthorne only expressed his ideas on the sin indirectly by employing symbolism.) Symbolism in the novel Moby Dick A. the voyage itself is a metaphor for “search and discovery, the search for the ultimate truth of experience.” B. the Pequod is the ship of the American soul and consciousness. C. Moby Dick is a symbol of evil to some, of goodness to others, and of both to still others. D. The whiteness of Moby Dick is a paradoxical color, signifying death and corruption as well as purity, innocence and youth; it represents the final mystery of the universe. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Setting: unpopulated wildness an a dense forest along Mississippi River Characters:1.Ignorant uneducated black slave Jim2.Uneducated outcast white boy Huck Finn。Theme: Huck’s inner waving struggle between what he was taught and what he thought out of good-heart and humanity.Its Features：1.Profound portrait of Huckleberry Finn 2.Magic power with language, the use of vernacular. 3. Humor In a Station of the Metro1 by Ezra Pound The apparition of these faces in the crowd: Petals on a wet, black bough. Note: 1。a Paris subway station Analysis of this poem The poem’s form is similar to Japanese haiku, with considering its title as a verse-line. The word “apparition” has double meaning:1. “appearance”, something which can be clearly observed;2. something which seems real but perhaps is not real; something ghostly which cannot be clearly observed. Petals may refer to the faces in the crowd, while bough may refer to the railway in the Metro.