with用法小结

with用法小结

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil.

汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb 与……吵架

fight with sb 与……打架

play with sb

work with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由. 这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用.

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy.

他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine.

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身边”之意（相当于having, carrying）

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

Do you have money with you.

身上带着钱吗？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.

随身带伞，以防下雨。

注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.

With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;

in表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.

﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。

﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。

﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。

六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind.

这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words, she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。

九．With后加上一个名词（多为表情绪的词），表示“。。。。。。地”等情态意义，其作用相当于一个副词。 with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly

十、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、with + n/pron + adj.

He left the room with the door open .

门开着，他就离开了屋子。

Don’t talk with your mouse full .

嘴里满是东西时不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.

With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .

收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely .

汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。