高考英语考前必看考点(2020年九月整理).doc
高考英语考前必看考点：一轮、二轮、三轮复习归纳整理
考前2-3天怎样复习呢？不少学生不知所措，建议你不妨把我们一轮至三轮复习中经常遇到的问题再过一遍。同时，每天少做一点点新题，记住是一点点，就如同运动员赛前的适应训练那样而已。
shall 表命令、警告、允诺、威胁及法律/规章规定
You shall have the book tomorrow.
If you park your car here, you'll be fined
should
1）表惊讶,"竟然”
I'm surprised that he should have failed the exam.
2）“万一”
If the teacher should find it, you would be in toruble.
be about to do 马上或正要做马上，除when外，不与其他时间连用（be about to do sth when....正在这时）
be to do 主观意愿决定要做某事
be going to do 计划、安排或推测天气The clouds are gathering,it's going to rain.
will do 1) 将要做2）临时决定要做某事
need / dare not do (dare/need为情态动词）
dont need /dare to do (dare/need 为实意动词
used to do sth------否定usen't to do sth或didn't use to do sth
would do sth------否定wouldn't do sth (过去常做某事，现在仍有可能还做） ... no use(useless)/senseless/good/a waste of time+doing sth
There's no need +to do sth
There's no need to argue with him about it.
It is not +时间+before...+现在时；It was not+时间+before...+过去时
a bit/little均可表程度
eg: a little /a bit tired 有点累了
a bit of +名词
a little +名词（注意没of)
eg: a little water; a bit of water
not a little=very much eg: I like it not a lillte=I like it very much.
not a bit=not at all eg: I don't like it a bit.=I don't like it at all.
eg: I like it not a little=I like it very much.
I don't like it a bit=I don''t like it at all.
表示“值得...”
be (well) worth sth/doing sth
be worthy to be done/ of being done/of sth
be worthwhile doing sth/to do sth
It is worth one's while to do sth
eg: The work is worth our while
a worthwhile task
be supposed to do sht 按理应该/应当....
Supposing/Suppose that.... 假设....
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事，易于做某事
.
custom 主要指“社会习俗”，其后可跟to do sth
habit 主要指“个人习惯”，其后跟of doing sth
后跟doing 句型
It's/There's no use/useless/no point(没必要）no good /senseless(没意义)a waste of time+doing sth
There is no need to do sth没必要做某事
scores of ... (right) two score of ... (right) two scores of ... (wrong)
dozens of... (right) two dozen of...(right) two dozen of...(wrong)
advise------advice
advise doiing sth (R)
advise sb (not) to do sth (R)
advise to do sth (W)
advise sb into/out off doing sth (R)
....advise that ...(should ) do...虚拟
suggest----suggestion
suggest doing (R)
suggest sb against doing sth (R)
suggest sb to do sth (W)
....suggest that...(should ) do....虚拟
suggest 若表"说明”或“暗示”之意时，不用虚拟
冒险作某事：risk doing sth (right) ; risk to do sth (wrong) ; take a risk to do sth (right) because 表直接原因，可回答why? ;
since 表显然或已知的理由，多译为: 既然。eg: Since every one is here, let's start.
as用于说明原因eg: As it was late, I went home directly.
for 表附加或推断的理由，不位于句首，，其前有逗号。eg: He must be ill, for he is absent today.
表“再...也不过分”
1）can not...too+adj/adv+enough 2）can never ...too+adj/adv 3) can hardly...too +adj/adv eg: You can not be too careful enough when cross the street.
not+ 比较级+than 表示该比较级相反的意义
He is not richer than I=He is as poor as I （表明两人都不富有）
但，He is not richer than I. 仅表“他不比我富有”，也许两人都挺富有。
no more than=only I have no more than five dollars. 我只有5美元
not more than=less than I have not more than five dollars. 我有不到5美元。
too much 修饰不可数名词，“太多”之意，是数量上的概念
much too 后跟形容词或副词，“太...”的意思，表程度
eg: too much water ; much too heavy
wait for ....等待...., 等候....
wait on sb 服侍/伺候/招待某人
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