广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2020┄2021学年高一下学期阶段考试1英语试题 Word版缺答案
高一级英语试题（满分150分）
第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项选择：（共15分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1. —My cat is really fat.
—You have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t （）2.– You seem to show interest in cooking.
--What？_____, I’m getting tired of it.
A .On the other hand B. To the contrary C .On the contrary D. To the other hand （）3.People should go to clean graves and light incense______ their ancestors.
A.in memory of
B. in charge of
C. in search of
D. in danger of
（）4.The holiday we were looking forward to_________ finally.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e812494885.html,ing
B.came
C.have come.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e812494885.html,es
（）.5 – I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight？
--_______. I’m not using it anyhow.
A.Sure, go ahead
B. I don’t know C .Yes, indeed D. I don’t care
（）6.The little chick ____ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
A. stared at
B. shout at C .looked into D glared at
（）7.MoYan was ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in
A.awarded
B.rewarded
C.tricked
D.fried
（）8.You can trust him because he is a person who _____________
A.keeps his word
B. keep his word
C.keep his words
D.keeps his words
（）9. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It .
A. must be stolen
B. may be stolen
C. must have stolen
D. must have been stolen
（）10..When I visited him, he was _______________ his doctor.
A.consulting
B.bringing up
C.limiting
D.lying
（）11.I didn’t break your cup on purpose, but did it __________
A.by design
B.account for
C.dress up
D.by accident.
（）12.It is _______ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chinese Lantern Festival.
A. habit
B.a habit
C. a custom
D.customer
（）13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
（）14.We can’t have some students ______ cheating in the exam.
A. getting away with
B. getting away from
C. get away with
D. get away from
（）15.—______ he use your bike？
—Certainly. Here is the key.
A. Shall
B. Must
C. Will
D. Does
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在的相应位置上。
As the saying goes, “Nothing is _____16_______（important）than health.” But how to keep healthy？Here I’d like___17_____（offer） some advice.
First of all ,keeping a __18______（balance） diet is so important that we attach importance to
it. It is a good idea to eat more fruit ,vegetables and the food _19____ is easy to digest because they are rich in fiber and vitamins. In addition, experts consider __20____ necessary that we should have the food high in fat, sugar and salt as little as possible.
Secondly, it is suggested that we should form good living habits __21____ taking physical exercise _____22___（regular）and having enough sleep, which is of great benefit__23___us. Besides, keeping __24__positive attitude towards life is certain to have a good effect on our health as well.
In a word, only by______25_____（combine） good living habit with healthy eating habit can we benefit a lot from it.
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He 26 playing basketball, riding his bicycle and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was 27 to most other teenagers —he was blind. 28 , Ben had a special talent. He didn't have any eyes, but he could 29 see.
Ben was born in 1992, and he was a happy and healthy baby. However, when he was two years old, his life 30 . Ben had cancer and he had to have an operation. The operation was 31 , and Ben was fine. However, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became 32 .
After his operation, Ben 33 a special talen t. When he was three, he learned how to “see” buildings with his 34 . He listened very carefully, and he could 35 noises bounce off （反弹）buildings. The noises told him where the 36 were. Then, when Ben was seven, he 37 to “click （发出咔哒声）”. He made cl icking noises with his mouth, and listened for 38 that bounced
back from things. In this way, Ben could “see” where he was and what was around him. This is the same 39 in which dolphins see things under water.
Scientists and doctors were 40 Ben's talent. There are only a few blind people in the world who can 41 like Ben. He became 42 . He was on TV, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life. 43, when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon after. However, during Ben's life, he 44 people that anything is possible. Many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel 45 . When he died in 2009, over 2,000 people went to his funeral （葬礼）.
26. A. stopped B. loved C. avoided D. suggested
27. A. different B. polite C. close D. kind
28. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Then
29. A. still B. just C. soon D. ever
30. A. started B. improved C. continued D. changed
31. A. simple B. cheap C. successful D. dangerous
32. A. blind B. free C. angry D. lucky
33. A. used B. developed C. knew D. discovered
34. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. feet
35. A. make B. hear C. watch D. help
36. A. teenagers B. dolphins C. doctors D. buildings
37. A. learned B. failed C. remembered D. decided
38. A. voices B. noises C. songs D. shouts
39. A. time B. study C. way D. problem
40. A. worried about B. experienced in C. awarded by D. amazed at
41. A. talk B. see C. finish D. understand
42. A. tired B. serious C. nervous D. famous
43. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Carelessly D. Immediately
44. A. promised B. advised C. taught D. warned
45. A. comfortable B. strong C. popular D. religious
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A.
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then additional times as needed. Applicant should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, drug-free, and have experience caring for babies. A college student looking for a part-time job is also OK. The pay is $ 10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good fit for you, please reply to：rebecharv @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e812494885.html, or call 800-4964. It is urgent!
Office Manager wanted
A company is looking for a full-time manager to be in charge of the business aspects. Strong skills are needed in organization and business management. The office manager is responsible for keeping financial records, so he/she should be familiar with computer.
Please send your resume to jim @ californiaaquatics. com or call 800-6978.
Waiter/ Waitress wanted
Specialty Restaurant is looking for an experienced and well seasoned waiter/ waitress. A knowledge of wines and fine dining experience are necessary. Most importantly, must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.
If you're interested, please reply to job-tkupe 1329358152 @ craigslist. org.
This is a part-time job. Please, no phone calls about this job!
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for Part-time work？ Position available in the Mississauga area!
Part-time 4 hours per day from 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.
Duties include:
--Clean Washrooms --Dust Furniture
-- Mopping floors --Other general cleaning
Some experience is necessary
Pay：$ 15 per hour
Reply to：job-p3b7u-1365632206 @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e812494885.html, or call 800-8197
46．The position of a（n） ___________ is full-time job.
A. babysitter
B. office manager
C. waiter/ waitress
D. office cleaner
47．Where can you send e-mail as a college girl？
A.job-p3b7u-1365632206 @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e812494885.html,
B. job-tkupe 1329358152 @ craigslist. org.
C. jim @ californiaaquatics. Com
D. rebecharv @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e812494885.html,
48． Which of the following is the most important for waiter/ waitress job？
A. Being familiar with computers.
B. Having a knowledge of wines.
C. Knowing more about menus.
D. Working well under pressure.
B
One dark, windy night, a drunk （醉鬼）was making his way home after the bar was closed. He got dead drunk and walked through a graveyard （墓地） instead of his usual way home.
The wind was strong and he thought he could hear a voice calling his name. Suddenly, the ground opened up in front of him, and he fell down, down into an open grave! He could hear the voice more clearly now, calling him. He thought it was the devil （魔鬼） coming for him.
The hole was very deep and the inside was black. His eyes became used to the darkness after a moment, and he saw something sitting in the darkness with him. It called his name, and he moved quickly in fear, trying to climb out of the hole. Then it spoke, “You can’t get out!”
The drunk gave a shout of terrible fear and jumped up more than six feet. He managed to catch the edge of the hole with his hands, climbed out, and ran for home as fast as he could.
Inside the open grave, his neighbor Charlie felt very sad. He had fallen into the hole a few minutes before his neighbor. He had thought that they might be able to help each other climb out. Now he was going to have to wait until the next morning and ask someone to bring him a ladder.
49. Why didn’t the man go the usual way home？
A. It was dark and windy.
B. He was drunk.
C. The bar closed late.
D. He was looking for Charlie.
50. The drunken man gave a shout of terrible fear because _______.
A. he thought he saw the devil
B. he was afraid of darkness
C. the person in the grave hit him
D. he thought he would never get out
51.According to the passage, who was “it” in the third paragraph？
A. The devil
B. The wind
C. The hole
D. His neighbor Charlie
52. What can we infer from the passage？
A. Charlie pulled the man into the hole.
B. The drunken man ran home for ladders.
C. Charlie also got drunk.
D. The drunken man didn’t recognize his neighbor.
C
A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register （收银台） to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to unwrap it.
There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries into two piles. Then he neatly placed the half of the food in front of his wife.
He took a sip（啜，呷）of the drink and his wife took a sip. “What a poor old couple!” The crowd thought.
As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over to the old couple. He offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.
Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “Madam, why aren’t you eating？ You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for？”
She answered, “The teeth.”
53. What did the little old couple order？
A. Two hamburgers and two orders of French fries.
B. Two hamburgers and one order of French fries and one drink.
C. One hamburger and one order of French fries and one drink.
D. One hamburger and two orders of French fries and one drink.
54 After they got the food back, what did they do？
A. They began to eat.
B. The old man divided all the food into half.
C. The old man ate the hamburger and the old lady ate the French fries.
D. They were waiting.
55. The crowd thought that the old couple_________.
A. couldn’t afford to buy two orders of food.
B. couldn’t stay at home on this cold evening.
C. were cold and hungry
D. didn’t have any children
56. What does the last sentence mean？
A. The old lady’s teeth were bad, so she couldn’t eat.
B. The old couple shared the false teeth （假牙）.
C. The old lady wasn’t hungry at all. She just liked to watch her husband ea ting.
D. The old lady was waiting for the toothpick （牙签）.
D
Ever since Donald Trump was elected the next president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope（显微镜）.
In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family.
She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.
There’s always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you.
Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family？ Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five？ If you just want to keep a stable（稳定的）nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious？How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right？
There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism（精英主义）.They are trying to
brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest（投资）a large amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance. They encourage lifestyle makeovers：wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas. They make you believe that if you do as they say, you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites （社会精英）.
But what’s the downside of being ordinar y？Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac（热衷者）？ Do you need to take hundreds of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post on WeChat？ Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to enter high society later？
Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase（追逐）after other people’s shadows？ Choose your own life path and go for it.
57. Why does Ivanka become a hit online？
A. She lives such a dream life that a million girls would like to kill her.
B. She together with her family have a lot of investigation（投资）.
C. She is a role model frequently seen among ordinary people.
D. She gets what she has through personal efforts despite rich origin.
58. Which of the following are considered as a life belonging to the elites？
①Polish and post carefully- selected selfies on WeChat;
②Break your neck to earn your first pot of gold;
③Spare no effort to improve physical appearance;
④Sign up for wine tasting classes and oversea trips;
A. ①④
B. ②④
C.②③
D. ③④
59. It can be inferred from the text that ____________.
A. Ivanka sleeping five hours a day makes the majority of people guilty.
B. Keeping a stable（稳定的） nine-to- five job will be thought of as a loser.
C. Being elites is believed by more and more people nowadays.
D. Improving the quality of life will promote one’s social status（地位）.
60. Which attitude towards life would the writer probably agree with？
A. Life is like a dogsled team. If you aren’t the lead dog, the scenery never change s.
B. There is only one success — to be able to spend your life in your own way.
C. Life is not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.
D. The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released （发布） five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.
Key 1：Keep clean
61 . People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2：Separate raw and cooked
Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. 62 .
Key 3： 63
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms （微生物） than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely. Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5oC and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of micro-organisms. 64 .
Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials
65 . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A. Cook completely
B. Eat healthily
C. This key tells about the importance of washing
D. They can live where we make food
E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods
F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment
G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods.
第三部分：单词测试：按要求完成句子。
第一部分按照中文填写正确的短语。每空一词。第二部分根据提供的单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. Great changes have ________ __________（发生） in Huilai in the past ten years.
67.The hostess ______ _______ ________（谋生）by helping others lose weight when she was young.
68. Although they have different _________（religion） beliefs, they became good friends.
69.___________（obvious）, English plays an important part in our life.
70. He often __________（apology）to others for his son’s faults.
71. Many of the plants in the gardens were ____________（gather）on trips to Japan.
72. The hostess knows her husband’s ______________（strong） and weaknesses well.
73. Eating carrots is ___________（benefit） to our eyes.
74.In order to keep healthy, you ought to live on a ___________（balance） diet.
75. Out of ______（curious） the little boy opened the box which was given to his sister.
76. Students are not ___________（permission） to take their mobile phones to school.
77.When I visited her , she was __________（stare） at her lovely dog.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Friendship is very important to everyone, especially for me. Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou. The first reason that I consider him as my best
friend is that he has a very warm personality.
He always smile politely at me, which makes me really happy when I meet him. What’s more, honest is his good manner –he never lies me. In addition, he is the caring friend. He’s willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.
The second reason is that Petou is really excellently. He excels at every subject, which makes me admire him very much.
In a word, Petou has a very good personality. Besides, he has a great ability to help others friends and me. I really like him.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你校正在进行“我最喜欢的一节课”评议活动，外教Smith 向学生们征求对他所授课程的意见。请你用英语给他写一封信，要点如下：
1.你的感激之情。（高度评价他的教学方式，课堂活跃，有趣）
2.他的教学优点与长处（老师本人精力充沛，耐心，幽默，增加了学习英语的信心）
3.你的建议。（1.讲话慢一些；2.课后多留一些时间相处可以有机会多练习口语）
4.参考词汇：博学：
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数
Dear Mr. Smiths,
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find these suggestions practical.
Yours Li Hua