初中英语形容词试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语形容词试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语形容词试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语形容词试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语形容词

1.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。

2.—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.

A. meaningful

B. much meaningful

C. more meaningful

D. the most meaningful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢?它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的;B.表达错误;C.更有意义的,形容词比较级;D.最有意义的,形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级,而修饰形容词比较级,故排除B,根据than,可知用比较级,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。

3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.

A. alive

B. asleep

C. absent

D. awake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。A.活着的;B.睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。根据it died in the end.可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词alive的意思。

4.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A. the biggest cities

B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city

D. bigger cities

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定结构,因此填the biggest cities,故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

5.Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.

A. 25-years-old

B. 25 year old

C. 25-year-old

D. 25 years old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:武大靖,一个25岁的滑冰运动员,在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。复合形容词,一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中,名词使用单数形式,且单词之间用连接线连接,故答案是C。

【点评】考查复合形容词,注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。

6.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous

B. challenging

C. dangerous

D. surprising

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当看电影时,我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。humorous,幽默的;challenging,具有挑战性的;dangerous,危险的;surprising,令人吃惊的,根据I couldn't stop laughing,可知是在幽默的时刻,故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清所给的形容词的意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

7.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.

A. talented

B. more talented

C. less talented

D. the most talented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike打鼓打得如此好!——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。A.有天赋的,原级;B.更有天赋的,比较级;C.没有天赋的,比较级;D.最有天赋的,最高级。than是比较级的标志词,排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好,所以是更有天赋的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

8.Does the dish taste as as it looks?

A. well

B. best

C. good

D. better

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?A.好地,副词;B.最好;C.好的,形容词;D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式,as…as中间跟形容词原级,故答案选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配as…as的用法。

9.—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学还是物理?——当然是英语。A.好;B.更好;C.最好。根据English,math or physics,可知是三者进行比较,所以用最高级,故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级,注意平时识记其一般句式。

10.The we do for other people, the we will be

A. much; happier

B. more; happy

C. more; happier

D. most; happiest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们将会越快乐。The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。越……就越……,much多的,原级;more更多的,比较级;most最多的,最高级;happier更快乐,比较级;happy快乐的,原级;happiest最快乐的,最高级,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较等级。注意形容词的比较等级固定句式用法:The +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语。

11.— This kind of watch is much today than last month. Would you like to have one?

— Really? I'll take one.

A. the most expensive

B. the cheapest

C. more expensive

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:--这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多,你想买一块吗?--真的?我想买。因为第一句有than,可知,这里应该用比较级,根据Would you lik e to have one?可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选D。

12.Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的级,根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级,同时strong 是形容词,最高级前要用the,故选D。

13.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .

A. careful

B. more careful

C. most careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。-丽丽,她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。

14.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.

A. patient

B. more patient

C. most patient

D. the most patient

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。A.耐心

的;B.更有耐心的;C.表达不存在;D.最有耐心的。根据than,可知用形容词的比较级,patient,有耐心的,其比较级是more patient,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意比较级的用法。

15.—I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--我知道老乔单独生活。--我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将

不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只

用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用

作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”;lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、

友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。结合句意

及结构,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词,结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

16.Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.

A. strong

B. silent

C. friendly

D. long

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由于外面起了大风,妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的,猛

烈的;silent沉默的,friendly友好的,long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知,孩子们要待在屋里,因此外面的风刮得猛烈,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词,风大用strong。

17.David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.

A. quick

B. quicker

C. quickest

D. the quickest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大卫的回复比其他人都快,他赢得了比赛。根据than,可知应使

用比较级,B是比较级,故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意一比较级搭配的连词than的运用。

18.To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了创造一个更舒服的空间,北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。A.轻松

的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境,因此地铁禁止饮食

能让环境更舒适,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing,personal,uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

19.Victor used to be a shy boy, but now he is ________ than before with our help.

A. quiet

B. quieter

C. outgoing

D. more outgoing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Victor过去是一个害羞的孩子,但是现在他在我们的帮助下,比之前外向了。A安静的,B更安静的,C外向的,D更外向的,根据but,可知此处是shy 的反义词,外向的,根据than,可知是比较级,故选D。

【点评】考查比较级,注意than是比较级的标志的用法。

20.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

21.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

22.Venus (金星)is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.

A. near; away

B. nearest, far

C. nearest; away

D. near; far

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第

一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A 和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。

23.—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. any other plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——关于竹子你了解多少?——或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,故是同一范围,不能和自身相比要用any other+名词单数,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意any other+名词单数的用法。

24.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务很好,天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知,这个假期是非常棒的,我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级,故排除BD,更好的一个假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

25.—What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式)in Qingdao?

— __________ wonderful! I've never watched a __________ one before.

A. What; good

B. How; good

C. What; better

D. How; better

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得青岛的海军阅兵式怎么样?——多精彩啊!我以前从没看过比这个更好的。第一空根据形容词wonderful精彩的,可知应用how引导感叹句;第二空根据副词before,以前,可知是现在与之前的比较,此处应用形容词good的比较级better,表“比其他任何都好”。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句和形容词比较级。注意感叹句how+形容词,而what+名词。

26.The blue skirt is than the white one.

A. much more expensive

B. much expensive

C. expensive

D. more cheap

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than,可知此处是比

较级结构,expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper,much可用来修饰比较级结构,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。

27.—How do you like the talk show?

—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样?——我认为足够警察,但是一些人认为很枯燥。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,boring和表示物的名词或代词连用,bored和表示人的名词或代词连用,it指脱口秀节目,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握enough用法及boring和bored的区别。

28.This city is its state level scenic spot (景点).

A. famous as

B. different from

C. similar to

D. known for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A:(be) famous as作为……著名,后接身份、职业等; B:(be) different from与……不同;C:(be)similar to 与……类似; D:(be)known for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。

29.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you .

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,这些天我非常累,——何不听一下音乐。它能让你放松。why not后直接跟动词原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj使某人如何,空二使用形容词,relaxed是形容词,relax是动词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词的基本形式和形容词做宾补,注意识记固定句式why not do…和make sb.+adj的用法。

30.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.

A. the oldest; older

B. oldest; older

C. the oldest; old

D. the older; older

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。

英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析

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