英语人教版九年级全册词语运用

中考英语词语运用

学习目标：

1. 熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。

2. 认真研究领悟技巧分析，以达到以不变应变。

3 .通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用得以提高。

解题技巧

1.先弄清12个词的词义和词性，思考它可能的变化。同时尽可

能排除干扰项。

2.通读短文，了解大意。

3.根据语法确定词性或词形。

4.结合语境确定词形。

空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记、还有’s不能放弃，

”动词“注意要变形，”形副“注意要用三等级，

要填”数词“请留意、千万别忘”基“和”序“，

填入”代词“需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。

5.复读全文，检查核对。

2015年河南中考真题透视

五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

say way star long though popular he hand call make because between

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）

is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—sha pe. It is 66 “hand heart”.

Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in rece nt photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 68

‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet,simple message without 69 a word.”Swift o ften does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.

Last month,Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids w hose parents were killed in a car accident.

“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）

culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart ph ones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”

2016年河南中考真题透视

always talk count I below friend or people send free around and

Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And

66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe67 simply walking down the street.

I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it . 68

mazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71 . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being72 from the Intemet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back

2014年河南中考真题透视

usual mistake rest hundred what

make although under they think

fly how

Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.

These students can make up to nine67dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project.

These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on

the planes like to drink the special coffee.

One customer71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.

The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it.

They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

Summary

Homework

做专题训练261页A、B两篇。

确定词性方法

1. be后面可以填四种形式:现在分词、过去分词, 不定式或形容词。

2. 冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。

3. 名词前可填形容词、形容词物主代词、名词所有格和序数词。

4. 动词或动词短语后填副词。

5. 两个句子之间填连词

6 .冠词和名词之间填形容词。

7 .have/has/had后有三种形式：过去分词；不定式；动词原形

Have+ved(已经干) have to do(不得不) have sb /sth+动词原形（表主动）Have sb/sth +ved(表被动)

8 .数字(除one外)后面填名词复数, 序数词后填名词单数。

9 .通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：many / few / several

/ most + n. (pl.) much + -er -er +than

10.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。

However /Luckily / Unluckily/ Also / Most importantly 等, +句

11.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词

12.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。eg. keep in touch with ; play a

joke on be on a visit to the +比较级----，the +比较

13 than前.much后填形容词或副词比较级

14.介词后可以填：V.ing; 名词；代词宾格

15.从句句首是空格，主语前面填连词。

16.情动、助动词+动词原形

17.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。

18.Who +V.(多为单数形式) 或What +V. (多为单数形式)

19.注意在定语从句中，先行词who +V的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。

20.while后面用进行时，when后用一般时

21.使役动词、感官动词后的动词有俩种形式。主动省to, 被动加to.

22.So 的意义与语序。A.因此+句子（顺装） B. So+谓语+主语（倒装---也）So+主语+谓语（顺装---的确如此）

23．以动词开头的动词适当形式有三种：to do（表目的）、doing 、动词原形（祈使句）。