2017届上海市高考压轴卷：英语试卷(含答案)
2017年高三压轴卷全国卷(二)英语试题(PDF版)
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分３０分)第一节(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分)听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.１．W h a tw i l l t h e s p e a k e r s b u y f o rE m m a s b i r t h d a y?A．A p e t．B．Ab o o k．C．S o m e c a k e s．２．W h e nd i d t h e f o o t b a l lm a t c hs t a r t?A．A t２:１５．B．A t２:３０．C．A t２:４５．３．W h e r e a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?A．O na p l a n e．B．I na s h o p．C．I na r e s t a u r a n t．４．H o wd i d t h em a nk n o wL i s a c a m eb a c k f r o mB r i t a i n?A．H e s a wh e r．B．P e t e r t o l dh i m．C．L i s a g a v eh i ma c a l l．５．W h a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A．Ac l u b．B．At h e f t．C．Ac u p b o a r d．第二节(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分)听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第６段材料,回答第６㊁７题.６．H o w m u c h i s t h e e x t r a l a r g e t e n t p e r d a y?A．Ɣ１０．B．Ɣ５０．C．Ɣ６０．７．W h a t d ow ek n o wa b o u t t h em a n?A．H e l l r e t u r n t h e t e n t i nam o n t h．B．H ew i l l n o t g e t ad i s c o u n t．C．H e l l r e s e r v e a t e n t n o w．听第７段材料,回答第８㊁９题.８．W h a t d o e s t h em a nw a n t t h ew o m a n t od o?A．R e p l y t oh i sm e s s a g e q u i c k l y．B．H e l p h i ma r r a n g e a p a r t y．C．B u y s o m eb a l l o o n s．９．W h e nw i l l t h e p a r t y b e g i n?A．A t n o o n．B．A t a r o u n d３:００．C．A t a r o u n d６:００．听第８段材料,回答第１０至１２题.１０．W h a t d o e s t h em a nw a n t t h ew o m a n t od o?A．W o r k f o r h i m．B．G i v eh i ma p r o m o t i o n．C．F i r e a ne m p l o y e e．－２１１１．W h a t d i d J a c k W h i t e o f t e nd o?A．H e l e f tw o r ke a r l y．B．H e d r a n k t o om u c h．C．H em a d e p r i v a t e c a l l s．１２．W h a t d o e s t h ew o m a nm e a n i n t h e e n d?A．S h e s r e f u s e d t h em a n．B．S h e t h i n k s t h em a n i s c r a z y．C．S h e l l t h i n ka b o u t t h em a n s i d e a．听第９段材料,回答第１３至１６题.１３．W h a t r e l a t i o n i s t h em a n t oM e g a n?A．H e r f a t h e r．B．H e r t e a c h e r．C．H e r c l a s s m a t e．１４．W h a t i sw r o n g w i t h M e g a n?A．S h e s p e a k s t o om u c h i n c l a s s．B．S h e s b e e n s i c k f o r s o m e t i m e．C．S h e s b e e nm a d e f u no f．１５．W h a t d i d t h ew o m a nd o t h e o t h e r d a y?A．S h e t a l k e d a b o u t s o m e t h i n g i n t h e１９７０s．B．S h e c o m m e n t e do n M e g a n s c l o t h e s．C．S h e s e t a g o o d e x a m p l e t oh e r c l a s s．１６．H o wd o e s t h ew o m a n f e e l n o w?A．S o r r y．B．G l a d．C．G r a t e f u l．听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题.１７．H o wd i d t h e s p e a k e r b o o k t h eh o t e l r o o m?A．O v e r t h e p h o n e．B．T h r o u g ha f r i e n d．C．O n t h ew e b s i t e．１８．W h y d i d t h e s p e a k e r c a l l t h eh o t e l o n t r a v e l d a y?A．T o c h a n g e ah o t e l r o o m．B．T o a s k t h ew a yg e t t h e r e．C．T o i n f o r mt h e mo f t h e i r d e l a y．１９．W h o i sM a r t y?A．A n o t h e r h o t e l g u e s t．B．T h e s p e a k e r s f r i e n d．C．Ah o t e l c l e r k．２０．W h a t i s t h e s p e a k e r d i s s a t i s f i e dw i t ha b o u t t h eh o t e l?A．T h e c u r t a i n s．B．T h e f r i d g e．C．T h eb a t h r o o m．第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分４０分)第一节(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI f y o u r e p l a n n i n g a n I t a l i a nv a c a t i o n,t h e r e i s aw e a l t ho f i n f o r m a t i o no n l i n e t h a t y o uc a na c c e s s f o r f r e e．F i n do u tw h e r e t o g o a n dw h a t t o s e ew i t ha n I t a l y b l o g．Y o u n g i nR o m eT h i s i s a g r e a t s i t e f o r t h e y o u n g e r t r a v e l e r s．I t s c o n t e n t i s p r o v i d e d b y l o c a l s．Y o u n g i nR o m em o s t l y c e n t e r s o n t h i n g s t od oa n ds e e．A r t e x h i b i t i o n s,e v e n t s,a n dc o n c e r t s t a k eu p m o s to f t h e f o c u s．T h e r e i sa l s oad a i l y w o r do f t h ed a y p o s t,w h i c hw i l l h e l py o ue x p a n d y o u r I t a l i a nv o c a b u l a r y．F o d o r s T r a v e l B l o gY o u c a nb e n e f i t f r o ms o m e g r e a t t i p s f r o m F o d o r sT r a v e l B l o g．A w i d ev a r i e t y o f d e s t i n a t i o n s a r e c o v e r e d, i n c l u d i n g I t a l y．C h e c ko u t g r e a t p o s t s t oh e l py o u f i g u r eo u tw h a t t od o,a n dw h a tn o t t od o i nI t a l y．I f y o u r e v i s i t i n g o t h e r d e s t i n a t i o n s i nE u r o p e,t h i s i s a v e r y h e l p f u l r e s o u r c e．－２２I t a l y B e y o n d t h eO b v i o u sT h i s i s ab l o g f o r t r a v e l e r sw h ow a n t t os t a y,o f f t h eb e a t e n p a t h．Y o us e em o r eo f t h ec u l t u r eo f I t a l y b y k e e p i n g c l e a r o r p o p u l a r t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n s．T h e r e a r e d e s c r i p t i o n s o fW a l k i n g a n db i k i n g s u g g e s t i o n s．S e l e c t I t a l y B l o gT h e s i t e o f f e r s a d v i c e o nE u r o p e a n t r a v e１．T h e r e a r e a l s o p o s t s a b o u t e v e n t s a n d e x h i b i t i o n s i n t h e c o u n t r y．T h i s i sac o m p a n y b l o g f o rat r a v e lb u s i n e s s,s oi ta l s oo f f e r ss e r v i c e s．H o w e v e r,y o ud o n tn e e dt ou s e i t s s e r v i c e s t o t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f t h e g r e a t a d v i c e o f f e r e d．D r e a mt o I t a l y B l o gT h i s b l o g c o v e r s n e w s a n d c u r r e n t e v e n t s i n I t a l y．Y o u c a n f i n d s e v e r a l d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s t od o s u c ha s t a k i n g a c l a s s a t a nI t a l i a nc o o k i n g s c h o o１．T h es i t ea l s oh a s i n f o r m a t i o no nI t a l i a nr e a l e s t a t e(房地产),i f Iw a n t t o m a k e y o u r v a c a t i o n p e r m a n e n t．２１．W h a t i s t h e p u r p o s e o f t h i s p a s s a g e?A．T o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o t o u r I t a l y．B．T o g i v e t r a v e l t i p s f o r v i s i t i n g I t a l y．C．T o i n t r o d u c e s o m e a t t r a c t i o n s i n I t a l y．D．T o r e c o m m e n d s o m e I t a l y t r a v e l b l o g s．２２．W h a t d oF o d o rT r a v e l B l o g a n dS e l e c t I t a l y B l o g h a v e i n c o m m o n?A．B o t ho f f e r t r a v e l a d v i c e o nE u r o p e a n t r a v e l s,i n c l u d i n g I t a l y．B．B o t hh a v e a v a r i e t y o f p o s t s a b o u t e v e n t s a n d e x h i b i t i o n s i n I t a l y．C．B o t hh a v eh e l p f u l r e s o u r c e s o f f e r i n gg r e a t t r a v e l t i p s a n d s e v i c e s．D．B o t h f o c u s o nA r t e x h i b i t i o n s,e v e n t s,a n d c o n c e r t s I t a l y．２３．I f y o ud i s l i k e c r o w d e d t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n s,y o um a yg e t u s e f u l i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．D r e a mo f I t a l y B l o g B．Y o u n g i nR o m eC．I t a l y B e y o n d t h eO b v i o u s D．S e l e c t I t a l y B l o gBH o w m u c h e m p a t h y(共鸣)d o y o u f e e l t o w a r d s o t h e r p e o p l e?I f y o u s a ws o m e o n e f a l l o f f t h e i r b i k e i n t r a f f i c, w o u l d y o u s t o p a n dh e l p o r j u s tw a l k a w a y?M a n y p e o p l ew o u l d g i v e i n t o c o l d n e s s,g o a b o u t t h e i r b u s i n e s s a n d j u s t d on o t h i n g．S o i tw a s ab i g s u r p r i s ew h e na b o u t１００b y s t a n d e r s g o t t o g e t h e r r e c e n t l y t om o v e ab u s i ne a s t L o n d o n t oh e l p a c y c l i s t t r a p p e du n d e r i t．Av i d e oo f t h e i n c i d e n tw e n t v i r a l o n s o c i a lm e d i a．A c c o r d i n g t oZ o h e b,ad r i v e rw h o s t o p p e dh i s c a r t o t a k e p a r t i n t h e r e s c u e,a b o u t f i v e p e o p l e g a t h e r e d t o m o v e t h eb u s．H e s a y s: T h e r ew a s n o c h a n c ew e c o u l d d o i t,i tw a sm o r e a n i n v i t a t i o n f o r o t h e r p e o p l e t o h e l p, r e a l l y．T h e i n i t i a t i v e(主动能力)p a i do f f．D i n e r s f r o mn e a r b y r e s t a u r a n t s j o i n e d i n．T h e r ew a s n tm u c h c o o r d i n a t i o n b u t i t d i d n t t a k e l o n g t od e v e l o p a c o l l e c t i v eu n d e r s t a n d i n g o fw h a t t h e o b j e c t i v ew a s．S p o n t a n e o u s(自发的)c o o p e r a t i o na m o n g s t r a n g e r sd o e s n th a p p e no f t e n．P e o p l e i nac r o w da r en o ts u r e w h a t t od o t h e y d o n t h a v e a p l a n．I t s o n e o f t h e r e a s o n s,b y s t a n d e r s o f t e nd on o t h i n g,a c c o r d i n g t oD rM a r k L e v i n e,p r o f e s s o r o f s o c i a l p s y c h o l o g y a tE x e t e rU n i v e r s i t y i nB r i t a i n． T h e p r e s e n c eo f o t h e r s c a n p r e v e n t y o u f r o mh e l p i n g ,h e s a y s．T h ek e y t o p o s i t i v e g r o u p b e h a v i o u r, L e v i n e e x p l a i n s, i sb u i l d i n g a s e n s eo f s h a r e d i d e n t i t y．A c t i o nh a s t ob e d e c i d e d q u i c k l y, L e v i n es a y s． T h e l o n g e r y o u l e a v e i t,t h eh a r d e r i t i s t o m a k ead e c i s i o n．I f y o ud o n t i m m e d i a t e l y a c t t h e n y o uk i n do f t h i n k W e l l,a c t u a l l y I p r o b a b l y c o u l d n t h a v e d o n e a n y t h i n g a n y w a y ．B u t t h e p e o p l ew h o t o o k t h e i n i t i a t i v e l i k eZ o b e bm i g h tm a k ead i f f e r e n c e．T h e c y c l i s t e n d e du p i nh o s p i t a l a n d t h e i m a g e s o f t h e c o l l e c t i v e e f f o r tm i g h t i n s p i r e o t h e r s t om o r e a c t s o f u n i t y．－２３２４．W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r s a y i tw a s ab i g s u r p r i s ew h e n t h e r e s c u ew a sm a d e?A．S om a n yp e o p l e g a v e ah a n d．B．M a n y b y s t a n d e r s d i dn o t h i n g．C．I t s p r e a do n s o c i a lm e d i a．D．I t d i d n t c a t c h p e o p l e s a t t e n t i o n．２５．W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s t h e d r i v e rZ o h e ba c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t?A．G e n e r o u s．B．K i n d－h e a r t e d．C．O p t i m i s t i c．D．E a s yＧg o i n g．２６．W h y d o p e o p l e g i v e i n t o c o l d n e s sw h e n t h e y s h o u l db eh e l p i n g a c c o r d i n g t oL e v i n e?A．T h e y d o n t k n o wh o wt o g i v e f i r s t a i d．B．N o b o d y w a n t s t ob e t h e f i r s t t oo f f e r h e l p．C．S t r a n g e r s s e l d o mc o o p e r a t ew i t he a c ho t h e r．D．T h e y a r e f o r b i d d e n f r o mh e l p i n g．２７．W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e t e x t?A．T h e s e n s e o f s h a r e d i d e n t i t y m a k e s n od i f f e r e n c e．B．I t s n o t n e c e s s a r y t om a k e a q u i c kd e c i s i o n．C．I t s i m p o s s i b l e f o r s t r a n g e r s t o c o o p e r a t e．D．C o l l e c t i v e e f f o r t i s i n s p i r i n g．CT h e r e a r e p r o b a b l y n o p e o p l e o nE a r t hw h o l i k e t o g o s s i p a sm u c h a s t h eB r i t i s h．I f p r y i n g i n t o(打探)o t h e r s l i v e sw e r e a nO l y m p i c s p o r t,t h e nT e a m G Bw o u l d s u r e l y t a k e t h e g o l dm e d a l．A n dw h e n t h eB r i t i s hc a n tw a t c h t h e l i v e s o f r e a l p e o p l e,t h e y h a v e a n o t h e r s o u r c e o f e n t e r t a i n m e n t t o f a l l b a c ko n t h e s o a p o p e r a．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s a r e v e r y d i f f e r e n t f r o m U ST Vd r a m a s．F o r o n e,t h e y a r en o r m a l l y l o n g e r r u n n i n g．T h e t w o m o s t p o p u l a r,C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t a n d E a s t－e n d e r s,h a v eb e e nr u n n i n g f o r４８a n d２４y e a r s r e s p e c t i v e l y．B o t ha r eb r o a d c a s ts e v e r a l t i m e sa w e e k,s or e m a r k a b l y t h e r eh a v eb e e n m o r et h a n７,０００e p i s o d e s o f C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t．T h em o s to b v i o u sd i f f e r e n c e i s t h a t,u n l i k eU Sd r a m a s,t h eB r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s f o c u so nt h er e a lw o r l d．T h e r e i s l i t t l e g l a m o u r(魅力),t h e s t a r s a r e r a r e l y r i c h,a n d t h e y n o r m a l l y h a v e b o r i n g j o b s．P e r h a p s t h e a p p e a l i s t h a t t h e l i v e s o f t h e c h a r a c t e r s o f t e nm i r r o r t h e l i v e s o f t h e a u d i e n c e b u tw i t h s o m e d r a m a a d d e d．T h i sm e a n s t h e v i e w e r c a n r e l a t e t o t h e c h a r a c t e r s a n d f e e l t h e p a i na n dh a p p i n e s s t h e yg o t h r o u g ho n t h e s h o w．B e c a u s e t h e s e s o a p o p e r a s l a s t f o r d e c a d e s,t h e c a s t i s e v e r c h a n g i n g,T h e s h o w s r a r e l y f o c u s o no n e o r t w o m a i nc h a r a c t e r s．L i k e t h e r e a l w o r l d,p e o p l e c o m e a n d g o a l l t h e t i m e．H o w e v e r,t h e r e a r e e x c e p t i o n s．C o r o n a t i o n S t r e e t s w i l l i a m R o a c h,７６,h a s p l a y e d t h e r o l e o fK e nB a r l o ws i n c e t h ev e r y f i r s t e p i s o d eo f t h e s h o wi n１９６０, a n dh e i s s t i l l a r e g u l a r．T h e c h o i c e o fw h i c hs o a p o p e r a y o u f o l l o wi s o f t e n c u l t u r a l:P e o p l e f r o mt h en o r t ho f B r i t i s h t e n d t ow a t c h C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t a s i t i s s e t i nM a n c h e s t e r．P e o p l e f r o mt h e s o u t h g e n e r a l l yp r e f e r E a s t－e n d e r s,w h i c h i s s e t i n t h e e a s t o fL o n d o n．T h e s h o wi s g e n e r a l l y c o n s i d e r e d g r i t t i e r a n d i s a i m e da t a y o u n g e r a u d i e n c e．２８．W h a t i s t h em a i nd i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nA m e r i c a nd r a m a s a n dB r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s?A．A m e r i c a nd r a m a s a r e l o n g e r．B．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s a r e l o n g e r．C．A m e r i c a nd r a m a s d e a lw i t hd a n g e r o u s t h i n g s．D．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s d e a lw i t h r e a l p e o p l e．２９．W h y d oB r i t i s h p e o p l e l i k e t ow a t c hs u c ho p e r a s?A．T h e y c a n f i n d t h e i r o w n l i f e f r o mt h e o p e r a s．B．T h e y c a ne n j o y t h e o p e r a s i n t h e i r f r e e t i m e．C．T h e y c a nw a t c h t h e o p e r a s f o rm a n yy e a r s．D．T h e y c a r e a b o u t t h e f a t e o f t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e o p e r a s．－２４３０．T h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r l d e p i s o d e s i n t h e２n d p a r a g r a p h p r o b a b l y m e a n s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．p l a y s B．p a g e s C．i s s u e s D．p a r t s３１．O n e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f B r i t i s ho p e r a s i s t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．t h e c h a r a c t e r s p l a y t h e s a m e r o l e f o r a l o n g t i m eB．t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e p l a y o f t e n c h a n g eC．p e o p l e d o n t k n o w w h a tw i l l h a p p e nn e x tD．t h e r e i s o n l y o n e o r t w o c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e mDN oo f f e n c e t o y o u,b u t s c i e n t i s t s h a v e f o u n d t h a tm o s q u i t o e sm a y f i n d y o u r f e e t a s a t t r a c t i v e a sL i m b u r g e r c h e e s e．I f t h a t s y o u,d o n t f e e l e m b a r r a s s e d i t d o e s n tm e a n y o u r e n o tw a s h i n g t h e me n o u g h．M o s q u i t o e s a r e s i m p l y a t t r a c t e db y c e r t a i nD N A．A U Kr e s e a r c h t e a mr e c e n t l y i n v e s t i g a t e d t h e g e n e t i c r o l e i nm o s q u i t o a t t r a c t i o nb y t e s t i n g t h e b i t e a p p e a l o f １８t w i n s i s t e r s a n d１８n o n－t w i n s i s t e r s．I n a s e r i e s o f t e s t s,２０h u n g r y m o s q u i t o e sw e r e r e l e a s e d i n t o t h e e n do f aY－s h a p e dt u b ea n da l l o w e dt oc h o o s e l e f to rr i g h t．D o w ne i t h e r p a t h w a so n es i s t e r sh a n d,r e l e a s i n g i t s d e l i c i o u sn a t u r a l o d o r s b u t p r o t e c t e d f r o m b i t e sb e h i n dan e t s c r e e n．A f t e r t e s t i n g a l l３６p a i r s,s c i e n t i s t s f o u n d t h a t t h e t w i n p a i r s h a d c o n s i s t e n t l y m o r e s i m i l a r a t t r a c t i o n s c o r e s t h a n t h e n o n－t w i n o n e s d i d–s p e c i f i c a l l y,６７p e r c e n t o f a p e r s o n s i n s e c t a p p e a l h a d t od ow i t hh e r g e n e s．S ow h a t st h ed e a l:d o e sD N A s m e l l?T h a n k f u l l y,n o．B u ts p e c i f i cD N A d o e sa t t r a c tu n i q u es p e c i e so f m i c r o b a c t e r i a t o y o u r b o d y–a n d t h o s e a r ew h a tm o s q u i t o e s j u s t c a n t r e s i s t．E a c ho f u s,r i g h t n o w,i s c o v e r e dw i t h a b o u t１００t r i l l i o nm i c r o b e s(微生物),o u t n u m b e r i n g o u r h u m a nD N A t e n t oo n e．M a y b ew e i r d e rs t i l l:s c i e n t i s t sb e l i e v ew es h a r eo n l y a f r a c t i o no f t h e s em i c r o b i a l s p e c i e sw i t ho n e a n o t h e r,m a k i n g o u r m i c r o b i o m e t h e w o r l d o f b a c t e r i al i v i n g i n a n d o n u s u n i q u e,j u s tl i k e o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s．I na d d i t i o n t o p r o d u c i n g m a n y o f t h e v i t a m i n s a n d c h e m i c a l s i n o u r b l o o d,o u rm i c r o b i o m e i s t h o u g h t t ob e r e s p o n s i b l e f o rm o s t o f o u r d i s t i n c t o d o r s a sw e l l．D i f f e r e n tm o s q u i t o e s p r e f e r d i f f e r e n t s m e l l s f r o md i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f t h e b o d y－t h a t sw h y A n o p h e l e s g a m b i a e (k n o w n f o r s p r e a d i n g m a l a r i a)p r e f e r sb i t i n g h a n d s a n d f e e t,w h i l e o t h e r s g o r i g h t f o r t h e a r m p i t s o r g r o i n．A n d t h o s e s m e l l s c o m e f r o mc h e m i c a l s p r o d u c e db y o u rm i c r o b i o m e s．S o t h en e x t t i m e a g r o u p o f h u n g r y m o s q u i t o e s s w a r m s y o u r c o u s i nb u t l e a v e s y o ub i t e－f r e e,t h a n k y o u rD N Af o r t h ew o r l do fm i c r o s c o p i c c r e a t u r e so n y o u r s k i n t h a t p r o d u c e j u s t t h e r i g h t s m e l l t ok e e p t h eb l o o d s u c k e r s a w a y．３２．T h e r e s e a r c hc o n d u c t e db y t h eU Kt e a ms u g g e s t e d t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．m o r em o s q u i t o e s c h o s e t h e t w i n p a i r s．B．m o r em o s q u i t o e s c h o s e t h en o n－t w i n p a i r s．C．N o nＧt w i n p a i r s h a dm o r e s i m i l a r a t t r a c t i o n t h a n t w i n p a i r s．D．m o s t i n s e c t a p p e a l h a d t od ow i t ha p e r s o n sD N A．３３．W h a t d o e s t h ew o r d t h o s e i nP a r a g r a p h３r e f e r t o?A．a s p e c i f i cD N A B．t h em i c r o b a t e r i aC．t h e s m e l l o f b o d y D．t h e a t t r a c t i v eb l o o d３４．F r o mP a r a g r a p h４,w e c a n l e a r n t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．w e a r e p a r t o f o u rm i c r o b i o m e．B．o u rm i c r o b i o m e c o n t r i b u t e s t oo u r d i s t i n c t o d o r s．C．o u rm i c r o b i o m ew i l l d e c i d e o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s i n s o m ew a y．D．o u rm i c r o b i o m e p r o d u c e s v i t a m i n s a n dn u t r i e n t s i no u r b l o o d．－２５３５．W h a t d o e s t h e p a s s a g em a i n l y t a l ka b o u t?A．W e a r e a t t r a c t i v e t o t h em o s q u i t o e s．B．D i f f e r e n tm o s q u i t o e s p r e f e r d i f f e r e n t s m e l l s．C．D N At h a t a t t r a c t sm o s q u i t o e sm a k e s u s u n i q u e．D．M o s q u i t o e s a r e s i m p l y a t t r a c t e db y c e r t a i nD N A．第二节(共５小题;每小题２分,满分１０分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.P e o p l ew h o s e e mt o h a v e a l l t h e l u c k a r e n o t u s u a l l y b l e s s e db y a l a r g e a m o u n t o f g o o d f o r t u n e．T h e y s i m p l y h a v e ah e a l t h y a t t i t u d e,w h i c he n a b l e s t h e mt om a k e t h em o s t o f s i t u a t i o n s．H e r e a r e s o m e t i p s f o r c r e a t i n gy o u r o w n l u c k．１．B eG r a t e f u l F o rW h a tY o uH a v e．S o m e p e o p l e a r e a l r e a d y l u c k y,a n d t h e y j u s t d o n t k n o wi t．㊀３６㊀F o r e x a m p l e,y o uh a v e ah a p p y f a m i l y, s o m ew o n d e r f u l f r i e n d s,a r o o f o v e r y o u r h e a d a n d f o o d o n t h e t a b l e．B y a c k n o w l e d g i n g t h e s e t h i n g s r e g u l a r l y,y o u c a n i n s t a n t l y f e e l l u c k i e r．２．S e e t h eG o o d i n t h eP a s tP e o p l es o m e t i m e sc o m p l a i na b o u tt h e i r p a s tf o rh o l d i n g t h e m b a c k．T h e y b l a m et h e i r p a r e n t so rt h e i r s c h o o l i n g f o r n o t s e t t i n g t h e mu p f o r s u c c e s s．B u t h a v i n g a d i f f i c u l t l i f e d e v e l o p s s t r e n g t h s a n d q u a l i t i e s y o um i g h t n e v e r h a v e g o t i f y o uh a d n t b e e n t h r o u g h t h o s e t o u g hs i t u a t i o n s．㊀３７㊀３．B eG e n e r o u sI f y o uw a n t p e o p l e t o g i v e y o uo p p o r t u n i t i e s,y o uh a v e t oc o n s i d e rw h a t y o uc a nd of o ro t h e r s．㊀３８㊀B e g e n e r o u sw i t h y o u rt i m ea n da t t e n t i o n,a n d y o u l lb es u r p r i s e d h o w m a n y l u c k y o p p o r t u n i t i e s p e o p l e m a y o f f e r y o u．４．B eO p e n t oN e wt h i n g sL u c kd o e s n t j u s t h a p p e nu p o nu s i t c o m e s t ou sw h e nw e r e o p e n．㊀３９㊀L e a r n i n g n e ws k i l l s,v i s i t i n g a n e w p l a c e,o r t r y i n g aD e wh o b b y a r e a l l g r e a tw a y s o f e x p a n d i n gy o u r o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d y o u rm i n d s e t．５．T a k eA c t i o n㊀４０㊀T a k es t e p s t o w a r d s y o u r g o a l sa n dd r e a m sa n d g r e e t e v e r y c h a l l e n g ew i t ha p o s i t i v em i n d s e t．Y o u w i l l f i n d y o u c r e a t em o r e l u c k i ne v e r y d a y l i f e．A．Y o u c a n n o t e x p e c t t o r e c e i v e i f y o un e v e r g i v e．B．S ob e g r a t e f u l f o r t h e g o o d t h a t c a m e f r o m y o u r p a s t．C．M a n yp e o p l e s p e n d t i m e t h i n k i n g a b o u tw h a t t h e y d o n t h a v e．D．Y o u l l n e v e r c r e a t e a n y l u c k i f y o u s i t t h e r ew a i t i n g f o r i t t o c o m e．E．T r y i n g s o m e t h i n g n e wi s a g r e a tw a y o f g e t t i n g m o r e o p p o r t u n i t i e s．F．B u t o f t e n s u c c e s s c o m e s f r o m g r e a t d e t e r m i n a t i o n r a t h e r t h a n g o o d l u c k．G．L o o ka t h o wl u c k yy o ua l r e a d y a r e i n s t e a do f f o c u s i n g o nw h a t s l a c k i n g．第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第一节㊀完形填空(共２０小题;每小题１．５分,满分３０分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.T h em o m e n t I s t e p p e do f fm yp l a n ea f t e r aw r i t e r s c o n f e r e n c e,m yy o u n g e s t s o nJ e r e m y㊀g r e e t e dm ea n d c r i e d, P o s t e r p a p e r,M a m a!I n e e d p o s t e r p a p e r．W e r eh a v i n g a㊀４１㊀a t s c h o o１．B e i n g a h o u s e w i f e a n dw r i t e r,I f e l t l i k e n om a t t e r h o wh a r d I t r i e d,I c o u l d n t k e e p u p w i t h t h e n e e d s o fm y ㊀４２㊀．B a c ka t h o m e,J e r e m y k e p t r e m i n d i n g m e o f t h e p o s t e r p a p e r,b u t I J u s t c o u l d n t㊀４３㊀am i n u t e f o r i t．－２６G r a d u a l l y t h o u g h,h e b e g a n t o s p e a km o r e㊀４４㊀,a l m o s t a s t h o u g hh ew e r e t a l k i n g t o h i m s e l f．M a y b e h e l l j u s t ㊀４５㊀i t,I t h o u g h t h o p e f u l l y．S o I p u t J e r e m y s r e q u e s t a t t h e㊀４６㊀o fm y l o n g l i s t o f t h i n g s t od o．㊀㊀M y t h i r dd a y h o m e Im a n a g e d t o t a k e f i f t e e nm i n u t e s t o t y p e a na r t i c l ew h e na s m a l l㊀４７㊀f e l l a c r o s sm y p a p e r．I k n e w w h o i tw o u l db e b e f o r e I㊀４８㊀．J e r e m y s t o o d q u i e t l y w a t c h i n g m e．O h．L o r d,p l e a s e d o n t l e t h i m s a y i t a g a i n．I k n e w w h a t h ew a n t e db u t I n e e d e d t o㊀４９㊀I s m i l e d㊀５０㊀a t J e r e m y a n dk e p t t y p i n g．H e㊀５１㊀f o r a f e w m o r em i n u t e s,t h e nt u r n e da n d w a l k e da w a y．Ia l m o s td i d n th e a rh i s㊀５２㊀． C o m p e t i t i o ni so v e r t o m o r r o w,a n y w a y． T h e s m a l l f i g u r ew a l k i n g o u t o fm y r o o m,as i l e n t v o i c e s p o k eu r g e n t l y t om y h e a r t, G e t h i mt h a t p a p e r n o w!L e t s g o t o g e t t h e p a p e r,J e r e m y． H e s t o p p e d,㊀５３㊀a n d l o o k e d a tm e i n㊀５４㊀ Y o u r e g o i n g t o t h e s t o r e j u s t f o rm e? I㊀５５㊀．S u d d e n l y,a l o o ko f㊀５６㊀s h o t a c r o s s h i s f a c e,e r a s i n g t h ed i s b e l i e f．I d o n t t h i n k I l l e v e r㊀５７㊀t h a tm o m e n t．L a t e r t h a t d a y,h ew o r k e ds i l e n t l y o n t h e㊀５８㊀a l l a f t e r n o o n．A n da f e w w e e k s l a t e r,a l a r g e y e l l o we n v e l o p e c a m e．I n s i d e i tw a s t h eC e r t i f i c a t eo fA w a r d．S o㊀５９㊀w a s I t h a t I d i d n t t u r n e d a w a y f r o mh i s㊀６０㊀t o g e t h i ms o m e p o s t e r p a p e r．４１．A．r a c e B．c l a s s C．c e r e m o n y D．c o m p e t i t i o n４２．A．c o l l e a g u e s B．f a m i l y C．n e i g h b o r s D．r e l a t i v e s４３．A．s p a r e B．w a i t C．s p e n d D．１o s e４４．A．s l o w l y B．s o f t l y C．c o n f i d e n t l y D．m e a n l y４５．A．w a n t B．b u y C．f o r g e t D．g e t４６．A．b o t t o m B．t o p C．b e g i n n i n g D．c o r n e r４７．A．１e t t e r B．f o o t C．i m a g e D．s h a d o w４８．A．w o k eu p B．s t o o du p C．g o t u p D．l o o k e du p４９．A．r e s t B．t y p e C．１e a r n D．e x e r c i s e５０．A．w i d e l y B．h a p p i l y C．w e a k l y D．p o l i t e l y５１．A．w a t c h e d B．s e a r c h e d C．h e s i t a t e d D．c o m p l a i n e d５２．A．c o m m e n t B．f o o t s t e p s C．w a r n i n g D．a d v i c e５３．A．f e l l o v e r B．s a t d o w n C．t u r n e d a r o u n d D．w a l k e da w a y５４．A．p e a c e B．r e l i e f C．a s t o n i s h m e n t D．s i l e n c e５５．A．d o u b t e d B．a r g u e d C．a p o l o g i z e d D．n o d d e d５６．A．s u r p r i s e B．s a d n e s s C．d i s a p p o i n t m e n t D．e x c i t e m e n t５７．A．e n j o y B．r e m e m b e r C．f o r g e t D．v a l u e５８．A．s t o r y B．q u e s t i o n C．p o s t e r D．c o m p o s i t i o n５９．A．g r a t e f u l B．g e n e r o u s C．f o r g e t f u l D．s e l f l e s s６０．A．o p i n i o n B．r e q u e s t C．p r o m i s e D．g i f t第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(１个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A n d r e w w a s g o i n g f o r a s a l e s j o b i n t e r v i e w．H ek n e wh eh a d t h e㊀６１㊀(l i t t l e)e x p e r i e n c e t o g e t t h e j o b．I n f a c t h ew a s n t e v e n s u r eh o wh e d g o t t h e i n t e r v i e w．㊀６２㊀h e d i dk n o w w a s t h a t h ew a s v e r y t h a n k f u l f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t yg i v e n t oh i m．－２７T h o u g h t h e i n t e r v i e w㊀６３㊀(g o)w e l l,i tw a s i m p r e s s e do nh i ma g a i n t h a t㊀６４㊀(c o m p a r e)w i t ht h eo t h e r c a n d i d a t e s h ed i d n th a v et h ea b i l i t y t o g e t t h e j o b．A sh el e f t t h eb u i l d i n g,h e g a v et h er e c e p t i o n i s t㊀６５㊀e n v e l o p e．I n s i d ew a s a t h a n k－y o un o t e f o r t h em a n㊀６６㊀h a d j u s t i n t e r v i e w e dh i m,t h a n k i n g h i mf o rh i s t i m e a n d f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t y．T h a t e v e n i n g,A n d r e w g o t ac a l l㊀６７㊀(t e l l)h i mt h a th e d g o t t h e j o b．H i sn e we m p l o y e rk n e w㊀６８㊀(c l e a r)t h a t i tw a s n tA n d r e w s q u a l i f i c a t i o n s t h a t g o t h i mt h e j o b,b u t h i s t h a n k－y o un o t e．I fA n d r e w w a s a b l e t ob e t h a n k f u l a t t h i s s t a g e,h ew o u l db ea b l e t ob u i l d p o s i t i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p sw i t hh i s㊀６９㊀(c u s t o m e r),w h i c h w a s e x a c t l y w h a t t h e c o m p a n y w a s l o o k i n g㊀７０㊀．B e i n gg r a t e f u lw o nA n d r e wt h e j o b．第四部分:写作(共两节,满分３５分)第一节㊀短文改错(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有１０处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;２．只允许修改１０处,多者(从第１１处起)不计分.I n t h e p a s t,m y h o m e t o w n w a sv e r y s m a l l．P e o p l et h e r el i v e d p o o r l i f ea n dt h eh o u s e sa r ev e r y o l da n d s h a b b y,s o m e o fw h i c hw e r e e v e n s h a k i n g i n t h ew i n d．A s t o t h e t r a f f i c,i tw a s t o o i n c o n v e n i e n t t h a t a l m o s t n o t o u r i s t s c a m e．B e s i d e s,m a n y c h a n g e s h a v eb e e n t a k e n p l a c e i nm y h o m e t o w nb y n o w．L i f eh a sb e c o m eb e t t e r．T h eh o u s e s h a v eb e c o m e l a r g e r a n db r i g h t,a n dm o r e p e o p l eh a v e g o t t h e i r o w nc a r．E v e r y w h e r e i sd e c o r a t e do f g r e e n t r e e s a n db e a u t i f u l f l o w e r s．W h a t sm o r e,t h o u s a n d so f t o u r i s t s f r o ma l l o v e r t h ew o r l dc o m eh e r ee v e r yy e a r,i t i s r e a l l y s p l e n d i d．Ib e l i e v e m y h o m e t o w n w i l lb e c o m e m o r ea n d m o r ed e v e l o p i n g a n db e a u t i f u l．A n dIa m p r o u d o f i t．第二节㊀书面表达(满分２５分)你的美国朋友R o s e要来中国参加汉语演讲比赛.她对比赛感到非常紧张,特意发来电子邮件,向你求助.请据此并结合下面的写作提示给她回一封信.要点:１．赛前如何准备;２．比赛中的注意事项;３．祝她好运.D e a rR o s e,㊀㊀㊀Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y,L i H u a－２８。
2017届(全国卷Ⅲ)高考压轴卷 英语
绝密★启封前2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，共150分。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFootball is a popular sport. More than a million kids play on high school teams, but football can be a hazard. The National Football League(NFL) has acknowledged that almost 30 percent of its players will eventually suffer from brain-related diseases. That’s a lot.A recent study involving 40 former NFL players showed that those who started playing football before age12 did worse on thinking tests than players who started after age 12. By the way, all the tested players scored below average for their age and education. Concerns about the effects of constant hits to the head have caused some medical experts on brain injuries, such as Robert Cantu of Boston University, to recommend that kids not play football before age 14.I don’t think football is all bad. It helps kids learn teamwork, discipline and how to get into better physical condition. But now that we know that the sport might be dangerous, it’s time to make some changes in the youth and high school football.First, seasons should be shorter. The high school regular season should not be more than nine games. Second, kids should not play tackle(擒抱)football too soon. As Cantu points out, “By age fourteen, our necks are strong and our overall body strength is sufficient to keep the head steady when we slam at the line of scrimmage(争球).”Personally speaking, I don’t think kids should sit on the couch until they are 14. But they can play flag football and other gentler sports. If you think age 14 is too late to become a good football player, remember that four-time Super Bowl winner Tom Brady started playing football at that age.21.What does the underline word “hazard” mean?A. difficultyB. dangerC. punishment D, pain22. Why did the former NFL players perform badly in tests?A. Their heads were hit frequentlyB. They had some mental disordersC. They didn’t take the tests seriouslyD. They received little school education23.What does the author advise for kids under 14?A. They watch football gamesB. They play safer gamesC .Football be forbidden for them D. They play 10 games a season24.What is the purpose of the text?A. To entertainB. To advertiseC. To instructD. To warnBOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi. “My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and becausethese are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28.What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.29.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.31.What is the author’s p urpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DMany of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people wh o don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑）because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.32. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence33. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. you’d better talk with the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other34. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some wayC. your negative qualities cause a person to reject youD. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than y our good qualities35. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
KS5U2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷 英语 含答案 精品
绝密★启封前KS5U2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，共150分。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFootball is a popular sport. More than a million kids play on high school teams, but football can be a hazard. The National Football League(NFL) has acknowledged that almost 30 percent of its players will eventually suffer from brain-related diseases. That’s a lot.A recent study involving 40 former NFL players showed that those who started playing football before age 12 did worse on thinking tests than players who started after age 12. By the way, all the tested players scored below average for their age and education. Concerns about the effects of constant hits to the head have caused some medical experts on brain injuries, such as Robert Cantu of Boston University, to recommend that kids not play football before age 14.I don’t think football is all bad. It helps kids learn teamwork, discipline and how to get into better physical condition. But now that we know that the sport might be dangerous, it’s time to make some changes in the youth and high school football.First, seasons should be shorter. The high school regular season should not be more than nine games. Second, kids should not play tackle(擒抱)football too soon. As Cantu points out, “By age fourteen, our necks are strong and our overall body strength is sufficient to keep the head steady when we slam at the line of scrimmage(争球).” Personally speaking, I don’t think kids should sit on the couch until they are 14. But they can play flag football and other gentler sports. If you think age 14 is too late to become a good football player, remember that four-time Super Bowl winner Tom Brady started playing football at that age.21.What does the underline word “hazard” mean?A. difficultyB. dangerC. punishment D, pain22. Why did the former NFL players perform badly in tests?A. Their heads were hit frequentlyB. They had some mental disordersC. They didn’t take the tests seriouslyD. They received little school education23.What does the author advise for kids under 14?A. They watch football gamesB. They play safer gamesC .Football be forbidden for them D. They play 10 games a season24.What is the purpose of the text?A. To entertainB. To advertiseC. To instructD. To warnBOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28.What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.29.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.31.What is the author’s p urpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DMany of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factorsthat will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑）because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.32. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence33. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. you’d better talk with the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other34. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some wayC. your negative qualities cause a person to reject youD. you’ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger tha n your good qualities35. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017上海英语高考试题
2017上海英语高考试题容易走的路都是下坡路!加油哦，祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017上海英语高考试题，仅供大家参考!2017上海英语高考试题第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. How much money does the man have?A. $18B. $10C. $202. What’s the problem with the man’s apartment?A. The water can’t be turned of f.B. It is dirtyC. It has no hot water3. What will the woman do?A. Take the man to the managerB. Give the man a new watchC. Repair the man’s watch4. Where does this conversation take place probably?A. In a hospitalB. In the kitchen.C. In a shop5. What does the man do at last?A. Leave without helping the womanB. Try to stop the carC. Help push the car.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案(最新整理)
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I 卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking???A Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man???A??She??broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers???A??Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course???A Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing???A??She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017届(全国卷Ⅲ)高考压轴卷 英语(原卷版)
2017全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，共150分。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFootball is a popular sport. More than a million kids play on high school teams, but football can be a hazard. The National Football League(NFL) has acknowledged that almost 30 percent of its players will eventually suffer from brain-related disea ses. That‟s a lot.A recent study involving 40 former NFL players showed that those who started playing football before age 12 did worse on thinking tests than players who started after age 12. By the way, all the tested players scored below average for their age and education. Concerns about the effects of constant hits to the head have caused some medical experts on brain injuries, such as Robert Cantu of Boston University, to recommend that kids not play football before age 14.I don‟t think football is all bad. It helps kids learn teamwork, discipline and how to get into better physical condition. But now that we know that the sport might be dangerous, it‟s time to make some changes in the youth and high school football.First, seasons should be shorter. The high school regular season should not be more than nine games. Second, kids should not play tackle(擒抱)football too soon. As Cantu points out, “By age fourteen, our necks are strong and our overall body strength is sufficient to keep the head steady when we slam at the line of scrimmage(争球).” Personally speaking, I don‟t think kids should sit on the couch until they are 14. But they can play flag football andother gentler sports. If you think age 14 is too late to become a good football player, remember that four-time Super Bowl winner Tom Brady started playing football at that age.1. What does the underline word “hazard” mean?A. difficultyB. dangerC. punishmentD. pain2. Why did the former NFL players perform badly in tests?A. Their heads were hit frequentlyB. They had some mental disordersC. They didn‟t take the tests seriouslyD. They received little school education3. What does the author advise for kids under 14?A. They watch football gamesB. They play safer gamesC. Football be forbidden for themD. They play 10 games a season4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To entertainB. To advertiseC. To instructD. To warn...BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren‟t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I‟m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn‟t know what my New York friends were th inking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty‟s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: …Now we believe your stories,‟” Welty added. “And I said: …Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.‟”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don‟t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don‟t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with pur ple hats, Welty‟s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty‟s .A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Welty‟s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what‟s around. It‟s called Apple Day but in practice it‟s more like Apple Month. The day itsel f is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn‟t taste of anything special, it‟s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat‟s Head which is more of acuriosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you‟ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it‟s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.8. What can people do at the apple events?...A. Attend experts‟ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.9. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.10. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.11. What is the author‟s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B. To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DMany of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. Theperson who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don‟t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑）because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.12. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence13. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. you‟d better talk with the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other14. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way...C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject youD. you‟ll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities15. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
上海高考英语真题试卷上海市高考英语试卷及参考答案培训课件
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife andhusband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷+英语+Word版含解析
绝密★启封前2017全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，共150分。
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will alsogive the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.22. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.23. What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved towardsC. came acrossD. consulted with24. We can know from the text that __________________. .A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow himBResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children’s relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s PlayWhen 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other’s arms and hugged,” recalls Rachel’s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child’s play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childh ood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” saysDr.Robbie Adler-T apia，psychologist with the Center for Children’s Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer re lations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.Good Friendships Don’t Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But，researchers warn，these friendships don’t necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child’s friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed ‘best friend’ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasn’t allo wed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn’t need a‘friend’ like that.”“I’ll bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” AdlerTapia s ays. “I don’t look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that________.A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growthB. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsC. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeD. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend26. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________.A. aggressiveB. disappointingC. ridiculousD. harmful27. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably resultsfrom______.A. social skills and good study habitsB. school grades and classroom behaviorsC. academic success and social adaptationD. positive parental involvement andsocial skills28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler-T apia agreesthat________.A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happensB. it’s wise for pa rents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsC. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsD. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canCEcotourism：A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics30. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.A. explore the Amazon rainforestB. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserveD. see many travelers from outside31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea.B. Aim.C. Adventure.D. Opportunity.32. We can learn from the passage that________.A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar cultureDNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants andanimals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.33. The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets35. What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年上海英语高考试卷
2017年上海英语高考试卷2017年上海英语高考试卷高考英语改革的背景,梳理了建国以来我国高考英语改革的历史轨迹,我国新高考英语改革的现实意义进行了全面阐述,以期更好地为新时期高考英语改革服务。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年上海英语高考试卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年上海英语高考试卷第I卷 (105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.D. At a bus station.2. A. $5. B. $10.C. $15.D. $50.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.C. Bored.D. Exhausted.5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.C. She prefers to wear long hair.D. The man has changed his hair style.6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed.D. He is old enough to stay up.7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving.D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.C. Go back for the map.D. Cancel their trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A political system. B. Religion.C. Working language.D. Race.12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.C. Attend an arts and crafts competition.D. Celebrate theirfriendship.13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.C. The Commonwealth members.D. An international association.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.C. Developing students’ habits of mind.D. Helping students to go to graduate school.15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.[来C. Logical use of information.D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.C. Qualifications needed for a job.D. Importance of after-class activities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complaint FormCaller: Mary WhitePhone No.: 17 .Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai StreetDetails: It dumps its 19 on the street.It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How long does short memory last?It lasts only 21 .What is an example of medium term memory?Buying bread, a sort of 22 of things to do.What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such as your wedding.How is long term memory different from the others?It 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27. It’s no use ______ without taking ac tion.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. When Mom looked back on the early days of theirmarriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. launchedB. unpleasantC. applyingD. technicallyE. impactF. coatingG. fixedH. miraculouslyI. superiorJ. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 tosome cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—52 that the customer remains a customer.53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focu sed on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.65. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?A. She lent her some serious classics.B. She cultivated her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing.D. She introduced her to adult plays.66. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. A book of great fun.B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece.D. A heartbreaking play.67. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______.A. develop her capabilities for writingB. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activitiesD. offer her a series of writing jobs68. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle wasa teacher who ______.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningBHumpback whalesHumpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back f orms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are likefingerprints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.Quick Facts[ Size:14m~18m in length30~50 tons in weightLiving Open ocean and shallow coastline watersEnvironment:From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat.Diet:Shellfish, plants and fish of small sizeHunting:Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.Current state:endangered; it is estimated that there are about 5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide.50. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______.A. cannot survive in waters near the shoreB. doesn’t live in the same waters all the timeC. lives mainly on underwater plantsD. prefers to work alone when hunting food51. To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB. twist its body sideways to jump high.C. blow two streams of waterD. communicate with a group of humpbacks.52. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.A. has its unique markings on it tail flukesB. has black and white fingerprintsC. gets its name from the way it huntsD. is a great performerdue to its songsCHuman remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologis ts write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the currentpractice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.53. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly bechanged.55. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.56. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Manufacturing industry in information economyB. News in the age of informationC. Argument about individual accounts and their reliabilityD. Be your own investigative journalistE. Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.F. Information is presented in an entertaining way.57. ______With the arrival of the age of “information economy”,intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.58. ______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.59. ______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.60. ______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. Peoplearound the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.61. ______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build directpersonal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)62. What size of an organization may lead to communication failures?63. What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization?64. After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ______________________.65. From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is __________________________________ that make(s) an organizationmore successful.第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
KS5U2017全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
绝密★启封前KS5U2017全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，共150分。
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will alsogive the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.22. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.23. What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved towardsC. came acrossD. consulted with24. We can know from the text that __________________. .A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples would follow himBResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children’s relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s PlayWhen 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other’s arms and hugged,” recalls Rachel’s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child’s play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childh ood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” saysDr.Robbie Adler-T apia，psychologist with the Center for Children’s Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer re lations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.Good Friendships Don’t Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But，researchers warn，these friendships don’t necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child’s friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed ‘best friend’ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasn’t allo wed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn’t need a‘friend’ like that.”“I’ll bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” AdlerTapia s ays. “I don’t look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that________.A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growthB. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsC. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeD. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend26. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________.A. aggressiveB. disappointingC. ridiculousD. harmful27. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably resultsfrom______.A. social skills and good study habitsB. school grades and classroom behaviorsC. academic success and social adaptationD. positive parental involvement andsocial skills28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler-T apia agreesthat________.A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happensB. it’s wise for pa rents to support and encourage healthy peer relationshipsC. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situationsD. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they canCEcotourism：A Different Way to TravelAre you attracted to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environmentB. those who like to go to their travelling places by hikingC. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to beD. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics30. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.A. explore the Amazon rainforestB. reach there by airC. live in the Achuar reserveD. see many travelers from outside31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?A. Idea.B. Aim.C. Adventure.D. Opportunity.32. We can learn from the passage that________.A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourismC. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotouristsD. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar cultureDNowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants andanimals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.33. The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets35. What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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绝密★启封前
2017上海高考压轴卷
英语
I. Listening Comprehension
(Omitted)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Most children love being told about Nursery Rhymes. The most
(25)________(popularity) rhymes are listed here. Even elders love to hear these rhymes that are sweet to our ears forever. These rhymes speak volumes about the interest (26)_______(show) by the education department (27) _________(ensure) the children to speak out.
The list is clearly not exhaustive but it (28)_______(believe) that a good cross section of famous poems for children have been included. We have selected the most famous Nursery Rhymes for children. We have done (29)_______best to collect all the Nursery Rhymes from all sources and add them here for your reference.The (30)_____(add) of more and more rhymes is going on every day.
These Nursery Rhymes for children have been passed down over the years and due to the short nature of the verse can easily be remembered by most children from a very age. Analysis of these Nursery Rhymes will reflect the
(31)_____(history) background (32)________these Nursery Rhymes were written.
(B)
A Minnesota police force has threatened to punish drink drivers with Justin
Bieber’s dance moves if they get behind the wheel while intoxicated. Police in Wyoming tweeted that drink drivers would be forced (33)___________(watch) Bieber’s Super Bowl advert “the entire way to jail”. The pop star (34)________(see) performing celebratory end zone dances.(35)_________(fortunate), no drink driving arrests were made. Bieber’s advert aired during the Super
Bowl,(36)________he is heard saying:”This guy’s got the shimmedy sham-sham shimmedy shake right there”. Twitter users praised the police (37)_______the tongue-in-cheek tweet,which was retweeted nearly 10,000 times.Wyoming Police Chief Paul told the Pioneer Press that (38)___________tweet helped push the public service announcement about (39)________(irresponsible) drinking during the Super Bowl”. It gets people to actually stop and read the message”. Paul said. After the New England Patriot (40)________(win) the game in a 34-28 comeback,the Wyoming police changed their message. They made fun at the way many Americans love to hate the Patriots.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Recently, as I was passing a park, I heard a male voice. A man was 41 his young dog. With a clear, strong, yet tender 42 , he was teaching his dog to sit and the dog did 43 he was commanded. Then after they walked a few steps, they 44 the process. He praised his dog and the dog was very 45 .
Actually the man was teaching the dog 46 than that. He taught the dog focus and discipline. What really struck me was that he took the 47 and got the most from that dog.。