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高中英语必修7重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

高中英语必修7重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]

选修七Unit11.profit n.收益;利润;盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的;有利可图的panion n.同伴;伙伴→ company n. 公司;商号;陪伴;同伴3.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.[U,C]适应;改编;改编的作品4.absence n.[C,U]缺席;[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的→(present adj.出席的;在场的5.access n.[U](接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入;使用→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的6.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.[U]恼火7.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.[C]祝贺;贺词8.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.& v.利益;好处;使受益9.approval n.[U,C]赞成;认可→approve v.支持;赞成;同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的10.encouragement n.[U,C]鼓励;奖励→encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n.[U]勇气;胆量11.disability n.[U,C]伤残;无力;无能→disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的12.ambition n.[U,C]雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的13.noisy adj.吵闹的;喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n.[U,C]噪音14.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去15.conduct n.[U]行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的;有传导力的→ conduction n.传导;输送16.entry n.项目;进入;入口→ entrance n. 入口;进入;登场→ enter v.进入17.abolish vt.废除;废止→ abolition n.废除;废止18.resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)→ resignation n.辞职;辞呈19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶20.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist vt. 帮助;协助→ assistant n.助手,助理21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学22.adequate adj.足够的;充分的→ adequately adv.足够地;充分地→ adequacy n. 足够;适当23.handy adj.方便的;有用的→hand n.手;协助;手艺v. 给;传24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部;基地;基础;基数;vt. 以... 作基础Unit21.assessment n.评价;评定→ assess v.评定;评估→ assessable adj. 可估计的2.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.[C]年少者;晚辈→ senior adj. 地位较高的;高级的;年长的;资深的n. 上司;年长者;长辈3.sympathy n.[U,C]同情(心) →sympathetic adj.同情的4.divorce n.[U,C]离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离→divorced adj.离婚的5.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏→company n.[U]陪伴;伴随→(近义词)companion n.[C]伙伴;同伴6.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.[C]警报;[U]惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的7.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→(同义词)announce vt.宣言;公布→ declaration n. 宣言;宣布8.favour n.[U]喜爱;[C]恩惠vt.喜爱;(熟词生义)偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的n.[C]心爱的人/物9.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegantly ad v.优雅地;高贵地→elegance n.[U]优雅;高雅10.satisfaction n.[U]满意;满足;[C]令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足;使满意→satisfying&satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的11.obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从→( disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗12.affection n.[U]喜爱;爱;感情→affect vt.感动;影响13.talent n.[U,C]天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的→(同义词) gifted adj.有才气的;有才能的14.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的;极讨厌的;糟透的→awfully ad v.极坏地15.desire n.[U,C]渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→ desirable adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的16.overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的→ weight n.重量;体重→ weigh v. 衡量;称(重量)17.alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的→ alphabet n. 字母表18.favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→ favourable adj.赞成的;有用的favourite adj. 最喜爱的n.最受喜爱的人(或物)19.counter n.柜台;计数器→ count v. 计算;视为;依赖20.imagination n.想象(力);创造力;幻想物→ imagine vt.想像;设想imaginable adj.可想像的;可想到的→ imaginative adj.富于想象力的21.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的→ theory n.学说;理论22.thinking n. 思想;思考→ think v.认为;想→ thought n. 思想;想法→thoughtful adj.深思的;体贴的23.receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→ receive v.接到;收到→ receival n. 接受;收到Unit31.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的2.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的→vividly ad v.清晰地3.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的4.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.[U]意识;认识5.reflect v.思考;反射→reflection n.[U]反射;[C]反映6.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的7.narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→narrowly ad v.勉强地;差一点(没)8.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;(熟词生义)敏捷的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利9.depth n.[U,C]深(度);深处→deep adj.& ad v.深的(地) →deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉10.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的11.accommodation n.[U]住所;住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿;(熟词生义)容纳12.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→taste n.[U,C]味道;品味;(常用单数)体验v.品尝→( tasteless adj.无味的;不可口的13.witness vt.当场见到;目击n.[C]目击者;证人;[U]证据→过去式: witnessed →过去分词: witnessed →现在分词: witnessing14.leap vi. & n. 跳;跳跃vt.跳过(障碍)→过去式: leaped/leapt →过去分词: leaped/leapt →现在分词: leaping15.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的→比较级: shallower →最高级: shallowest16.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴→ annually adv. 每年;年17.conservation n. 保存;保护→ conserve v. 保存;保持;节省→ conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的18.jog vi.慢跑vt. 轻推;轻撞→过去式: jogged →过去分词: jogged → 现在分词: jogging → jogger n.慢跑者19.pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的→ purely adv.纯粹地;清白地20.neat adj. <口>好的;整齐的;匀称的→ neatly adv.整洁地21.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的→ awesomely adj. 可怕的;表示敬畏的Unit41.weekly adj.& ad v.每周(的) → week n.星期;周→ weekend n. 周末2.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的→ mud n. 泥;泥浆;诽谤vt.弄脏3.relevant adj.有关的;切题的relevantly adv.有关联地;有关系地4.privilege n.[C]特权;特别优待vt.给予特权→privileged adj.有特权的5.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n.[C,U]调整;调节;适应6.participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.[U]参加;参与→participant n.[C]参与者7.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.[C]手术;[U]运转→operator n.[C]操作人员8.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.[C,U]捐赠→donator n.[C]捐赠者9.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.[C]自愿者;志愿者vi.自愿做……10.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.[U]分配;分发;[C]分布状态11.security n.[U]安全;保护;保障→secure vt.使安全adj.安全的12.political adj.政治的;政党的→politics n.[U]政治13.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的→ remotely adv. 远离地;远程地14.security n.安全;保护;保障→ safe adj.安全的(比较级: safer 最高级: safest ) → safety n.安全→ safely adv. 安全地18.purchase vt.&n.买;购买→ purchaser n. 买方;购买者19.interpreter n. 作口译的人→ interpret v. 口译;解释20.financial adj.财务的;金融的;财政的→ finance n. 金融;财政→financially adv. 财政上(金融上)Unit51.abundant adj.丰富的→abundance n.[U]丰富2.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的. → option n.选择权;可选物ern vt.& vi.统治;管理;支配→government n.[C]政府4.acknowledge vt.承认;(熟词生义)答谢→acknowledgement n.[C,U]承认5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.[U]占领;占据[C]工作;职业→occupied adj.忙碌的;使用中6.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.[U]推荐;介绍;[C]建议7.requirement n.[C]需要;要求→require vt.需要fort n.[C,U]舒适;安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地9.preparation n.[U]准备;预备;[C]准备工作→prepare vt.准备→prepared adj.准备好的;有所准备的10.qualification n.[C]资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualify vt. (使)合格;(使)具有资格11.apology n.[C]道歉;谢罪→apologize vi.道歉12.substitute n. [C]代替者;代用品vt.用…代替…→substitutable adj.可代替的;可替换的13.agent n.代理人;经纪人→ agency n.代理;代理处14.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ academically adv.学业上;学术上15.lecture n.& vi.演讲;讲课→ lecturer n.演讲者;讲师16.revise vt. 复查;修正;复习→ revision n.复查;修正;复习以下内容为:高中英语到底怎么学?开学伊始,对于所有的同学来说,都是新的开始,新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

六级英语词汇

六级英语词汇

有益于有助于•advantage benefit conduce•More exercise advantages one’s health锻炼有益于健康•Exercise benefits our health•Preferential measures conduce to attracting foreign investment优惠办法有助于吸引外国投资profitable beneficial, conducive, advantageous,instrumental,constructive, contributory•profitable investments有利的投资•to exert a beneficial influence on•to reap the benefit of sth收获好处•to be conducive to sth对……有利•This new method has been found helpful/contributory/constructive in solving difficult problems•园艺劳动是一种非常有意义的消遣•Gardening is a very rewarding pastime•良好的教育会使你终身受益A quality education should equip you for life获得To acquire knowledge/ techniques•Remote/isolated villages having no access to TV and radio programs偏远乡村看不到电视也听不到广播•To reap the fruits/benefits of one’s hard work努力之后,收获成果•Success/ambition can only be achieved after many attempts and failures. 风雨之后才有彩虹•To achieve the peace of mind, many people move from bustling and hustling cities to the countryside. 为了获得心灵的平静,。

高考作文·高级短语

高考作文·高级短语

高考英语·常考短语(1)1.随着经济的繁荣:with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显着提高:with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术:advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣:add much spice/flavor to our life5.人们普遍认为:it’s commonly/generally/widely believed/acknowledged that...6.同意前者/后者观点:give one’s vote to the former/latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注:sth.has aroused wide public concern,sth.has drawn great public attention8.不可否认:it’s undeniable that...,there is no doubt/denying that...,there is no possibility that...9.热烈的讨论/争论:a heated/hot discussion/debate10.有争议的问题:a controversial issue/problem11.就...而言:as far as sb. be concerned,in terms of,in the light of,on a personal level,from one’s point of view,from one’s p erspective,according to sth.,through the eyes of,as per,in one’s eyes12.有充分的理由支持:be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点:argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用:play/act/make/have an increasingly important/significant/vital role/part in...15.对...必不可少:be indispensable/imperative/necessary/essential to sth.16.正如谚语所说:as the proverb goes,as the saying goes,just as the proverb says,it goes without saying that...,it is needless to say that...,just as the old saying goes17.对...有影响:have/exert an effect/influence/impact on,react on18.利远远大于弊:the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起:lead to sth.,contribute to sth.,result in,bring about,account for,give rise to sth.,make for20.复杂的社会现象:a complicated social phenomenon高考英语·常考短语(2)21.责任/成就感:sense of responsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神:sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界:widen one’s horizon,broaden one’s vision24.学习知识和技能:acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担:financial /psychological burden26.把...考虑在内:take sth. into consideration/account,take account of27.从另一个角度:from another perspective/view/opinion28.做出共同的努力:make joint efforts29.对...有益:be beneficial to sb./sth.,be conductive to sth.,be good for/to sth.,be favourable for30.为社会做出贡献:make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础:lay a solid foundation for32.综合素质:comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于:be committed/devoted to sth.34.应当承认:admittedly35.不可推卸的责任:unshakable duty36.满足需求:satisfy/meet the needs of37.可靠的信息源:a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源:valuable natural resources39.方便快捷:convenient and efficient40.在人类生活的方方面面:in all aspects of human life41.环保的材料:environmentally-friendly material/stuff高考英语·常考短语(3)42.社会进步的体现:a symbol of society progress43.大大方便了人们的生活:sth.has greatly facilitated people’s lives44.对这一问题持有不同态度:hold different attitudes this issue/problem45.在...程度上:to some degree/extent,in a way/manner/sense/scene,in part,partly,in some way46.理论与实践相结合:integrate theory with practice47.必然趋势:an irresistible trend of48.日益激烈的社会竞争:the increasingly keen social competition49.眼前利益:immediate/short-term interest50.长远利益:in the long run/term/interest51.跟上...的最新发展:keep pace/abreast with the latest development of52....健康发展:the healthy development of53.重视:attach great importance to sth.,draw/catch/attact/absorb/pay attention to sth.,take heed of,pay regard to sth.54.把时间和精力放在...上:focus one’s time and energy on55.扩大知识面:expand one’s scope of knowledge56.身心两方面:both physically and mentally57.有直接/间接关系:be directly/indirectly related to sth.58.认为:think/claim/believe/argue/maintain/insist/claim,hold the opinion/belief/view that...59.缓解压力/减轻负担:relieve press/burden/stress60.与...比较:compare...with/to sth.,be in comparison with,be in comparison to sth.,in contrast,on the contrary61.可降解的/可分解的材料:degradable/decomposable material62.代替:replace,take the place of,substitute for,be in place of高考英语·常考短语(4)63.反应了社会的进步:mirror the social progress/advance64.增进相互了解:enhance/promote mutual understanding65.利用:make use of,take advantage of,make/get the best/most of,draw on,come into use,by means of66.承受更大的工作压力:67.保障社会稳定和繁荣:guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society68.强调:put/lay/place a(an) stress/emphasis on69.适应社会发展:adapt/accommodate oneself to the social development70.主要理由列举如下:the main/leading/major/staple reasons/causes are listed as follows71.突然:72.事实上:in fact/reality/effect/truth/practice,as a matter of fact73.对...感兴趣:be interested in,be keen on,take/feel/show/have/express interest in,be crazy about,be mad at,have an appetite for,be drunk with74.忙于:be busy with,be occupied with/in,be deep/buried/absorbed in,be engaged in75.提出,想出:put/set forward,come up with,dawn on,think up/out76.意识到:be aware/sensible of,wake up to sth.,come to realize,dawn on77.照顾:look after,take care of,tend to do,care for/about78.由...组成:consist of,be made up of,be composed of,be comprised of,be constitued of79.尽力做:try one’s best/utmost to do,spare no efforts to do,do the most to do,take great pains to do,make efforts to do,go all out to do,go out of the way to do80.精通:be good/expert/skillful at,have a command/knowledge of,be familiar with sth./to sb.,have a passion for,have a head for81.各种各样的:all different kinds/sorts/types of,a wide variety of,a wide range of82.最后:ultimately,eventually,at length,finally,in the end,at an end,at last,last but not least高考英语·常考短语(5)83.参观:be/pay a visit to sth.,go to...for a visit84.累的:be tired,be worn out,be exhausted85.对...厌烦:feel/grow/be tired of,be sick of,be fed up with,be bored with,be disgusted with86.充满:be full of,be filled/crowded/heavy/alive/flooded/laden with87.能够:be able to do,be capable of,be in a position to do88.开始,着手于:set out to do,get down to sth.,set about,set out on,start on89.实话实说:to tell sb. the truth90.动身,出发:leave for,set out/off for,head for91.总之:in short,in a word, in conclusion,to conclude,in brief,in total,in all,all in all, in a nutshell,in time,on the whole, as a whole,as a rule,to sum up,to summarize,to be brief,on balance92.等等:and so on, and so forth, and the like,and what not93.把...当做:take/see/view/consider/treat/regard/refer to/think of/have on/look on/speakof/recogniase/adapt...as94.当场:on the spot/scene,be on hand95.担任,作为,承担:work/act/serve as96.给...帮忙:do sb. a favor,do a favor for sb.,give sb. a hand/lift/ride97.为...树立榜样:set an example to sth.98.回顾:look back at/to/on,flash back to sth.99.不管...:regardless/irrespective of100.习惯于:be used/accustomed to sth.,make it a rule to do,make a point of,it’s a rule with sb. to do 101.因...而责备...:blame/scold/condemn sb.for sth.,charge sb.with sth.,accuse sb.of sth.102.抱怨:complain of/about103.搭载,捡起来,恢复(身体、生意),接收信号,学会:pick up高考英语·常考短语(6)104组成,化妆,弥补,杜撰,和解,编辑:make up(with)105.与...合作:team up with106.参加:take part in,join...in,go in for,participate in,sign up for,compete in107.适合:be suitable for,be fit for,be appropriate to/for,be suited to sth.108.对...感到满意:be happy/content/satisfied/pleased with109.谋生:gain/earn/make a/one’s living110.此外:besides,what’s more,in addition,also111.除...之外:(包括在内)besides,in addition to,as well as,along with,aside from,apart from(不包括在内)except,but,other than,aside from,apart from112.支持:be in favor of,approve of,be for,agree with,argue for,take side in sth.,hold out,stand by,back up113.与...相处,...进展:get on/along with114.座落在...:be located/situated in/at/on,lie in/on115.感激...:be grateful/thankful for/to sth.116.追溯到...:trace/date back to sth.,date from117.为了纪念...:in memory of,in honor of118.以...形式:in the shape/style/form/way of119.如果...我十分感激:I’d appreciate it if...120.依靠,取决于:fall back/count/rest/rely/depend/reckon/lean/live/lie/build/draw on121.结束:put/bring sth. an end to sth.,come to an end,end up (with),conclude...with,bring to a conclusion 122.得出结论:come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion123.以...为骄傲:feel/take pride in,be proud of124.坚持:insist on, persist in,keep on/up,stick with/to sth.高考英语·常考短语(7)125.为了...利益:for the sake/benefit of,in the interest of126.在...的邀请/要求下:at the invitation/request of127.当谈到,当涉及到:when it comes to sth.128.点餐:take one’s order129.求助于,翻身:turn to sth.130.在...多少岁时:at the age of,in one’s+整”十”的复数形式131.盛产:be rich/abundant in132.可能:’s likely/possible that...133.最后但不是最不重要的:last but not least134.对...采取措施:take steps/measures/action to do135.对...尊重:show/have respect for136.对...有害:cause/do harm/damage to sth.,be harmful to sth.137.更糟的是:what’s worse,to make matters/things worse,worse still138.拜访某人:call on,drop in on, look in on 拜访某地:call at,drop in at, drop in at139.有...做...:have difficulty/problem/trouble/a hard time/a good time (in) doing140.保护...:protect/prevent/protest/keep/stop/save/guard/defend/discourage...from doing141.而不是,除...之外(用于肯定句中):rather than (用于否定句中) :other than142..比...优越:be superior to sth.143.不妨做...:may/might as well do144..独立的:on one’s own 属于自己的:of one’s own145.以...命名:name/call after高考英语·常考短语(8)146.拍...:tap/hit/pat/slap/strike sb.+in(表软体)+the+身体部位tap/hit/pat/slap/strike sb.+on(表硬体)+the+身体部位147.拉着...:take/catch/seize/lead/hold/pull sb.+by+ the+身体部位148.具有...:be of+n.=>be +adj.149.做...没有意义:it’s no need/use/good (in) doing,there is no use/sense/good/point (in) doing150.做...有一段时间:there is a time when...151.对...紧张:be nervous of/about152.向...求助:turn to sb. for help153.对...热心:be enthusiastic at/about/over/for154.对...有印象:make/have/leave/give an impression on155.对...失望:be disappointed at/with/about156.和...玩笑:make a joke of/about sb.,have a joke with sb.,play a joke on sb.,play a trick on157.对...有耐心(人):be patient with sb. 对...忍受(物):be patient of sth.158.对...严格(人):be strict with sb. 对...严格(物):be strict in/about sb.自信(人):be confident in sb. 对...自信(物):be confident of sth.160由于...而精疲力尽:be exhausted from/with/by161.对...冷淡:be distant with 对...有距离:be distant from162.提供...给...:supply/provide sb.with sth.=>supply/provide sth. for sb.163.做调查:make/conduct/do/carry out a survey,investigate into/on164.麻烦:bother sb.with/about sth.165.轮流做...:take turns to do,do sth. in/by turns166.反过来:in turn/reward/return高考英语·常考短语(9)167.相比之下:in contrast to sth.,by comparison168.目前,暂时:for the moment,at (the)present(time),for the time being,for the present,for now169.一...就...:on,directly,immediately,instantly,the moment,the minute,the time,the second,the instant,nosooner...than...,hardly/barely/rarely/seldom/scarcely...when...170.因为,由于(介词短语):owing to sth.,thanks to sth.,as a result/consequence of,due to sth.,by reason of,on account of,because of,for,in consequence of(连词短语):because,for,as,since,in that,now (that,)for the reason that...,seeing (that),considering(that),on the ground that...171.与...有关:be connected to/with,be linked with,be related to sth.,have sth. to do with,be associated with,correspond to sth.,be relevant to sth.,be concerned with172.不知所措:at a loss173.与...结婚:be married to sb.(表时间段) 与...结婚:get married to sb.(表时间点)174.具有...的特征:be typical/characteristic of,be charactered by175.总是:all the while,all the time,all the way176.成功做...:succeed in,make/hit/get it177....的原因:the cause of sth.,the reason for sth.178.让...想起:it occurs/strikes/comes to sb.to do,hit on,it strikes to sb.to do179.偶遇:come/run across180.被...抓住:be caught in181.对...乐观:be optimistic about182.对...挑剔:be particular about/over183....的答案:the answer/key/solution to sth.184.即使,尽管:even if/though,despite,in spite of,for all,notwithstanding185.好像,似乎:as if/though高考英语·常考短语(10)186.考虑到...,鉴于:in view of,given,in consideration to sth.,with a view to sth.,seeing (that)... 187.存在:come into being,come into existence188.阐明:cast/throw light on189.生效:put/bring sth.into effect,come into effect,take effect190.申请:apply for191.嘲笑:laugh at,make fun of,poke fun at192.对...严肃:be serious about193.缺席:be absent from,be in the absence of194.故意地:on purpose,by design195.从不,决不:at no time,in no way,by no means,in no sense,on no condition,on no account,in no case,under no circumstance,seldom,if ever196.拥有:have/take possession of,be in possession of197.突然爆发:burst into+n.,burst out+doing198.对...适用:be true of/for,be the same with199.对...感到沮丧:be/feel depressed at/about200.把...归咎于...:owe sth. to sth.201.以...的速度:at a/the speed of202.指的是,参考,查阅,涉及到:refer to sth.203.是...的缩写:be short for204.与...不同:be different/distinctive/diverse from,make a difference to sth.205.在...边缘:206.任...摆布:at the mercy of高考英语·常考短语(11)207.母语:mother language,mother tongue,native language208.关于...:about,on,concerning,considering,regarding,including,as to sth.,as for,with regard/respect to sth.,in respect of209.对...生气(人):be angry/cross with sb. 对...生气(物):be angry/cross at sth.210.例如:for example/instance,such as,like,namely,that’s to say211.以...212.对...感到尴尬:be embarrassed with/about213.表目的:in order to do,so as to do,with/for the purpose/goal/aim of ,in the hope of,in the hope that... 214.一个...另一个:one...the other215.一些...另一些:some...others216.分数表达:(如:5/6)five sixths,five in six,five out of six217.警告/提醒/欺骗/怀疑/说服/偷/责备/摆脱/治疗/通知/占有/剥夺/告知/骗取...:warn/remind/cheat/suspect/convince/rob/accuse/rid/cure/inform/possess/dispossess/notify/defraud sb. of/about sth.218.以...为基础:be based on219.首先:above all,first of all,in the beginning,to begin/start with,first and foremost,at first,for/at a start,in the first place220.采访...:have/hold an interview with221.在将来:in the future,in future,in the years to come222.对...害羞:be shy/ashamed of223.高度赞扬:think/speak highly of,speak well of224.更重要的是:more importantly/significantly225.不是...而是:not... but226.不管...是否:whether...or高考英语·常考短语(12)227.通常:as/more often than not,extremely228.聚焦于...:focus/centre/concentrate on,be concentrated on229.更好的是:better still230.以...为代价:at the expense of,at one’s expense,at a price231.瞥一眼:catch a glimpse/glance at,catch sight of232.适用于...:apply to sth.233.适应于...:adapt/accommodate to sth.,agree with sth.234.搜索,寻找:search for,in search of235.存在:come into being,come into existence236.摆脱:get rid of237.免费:free of charge,for free,for nothing238.决定:make up one’s mind to do,make a decision to do,decide on239.扬眉吐气:hold one’s head high240.在网上:on the Internet241.只要:as/so long as242.碰巧:happen to do,happen to sth.243.只不过,仅仅:nothing but244.使...运转/开始:set sth.in motion245.(主动)提供帮助:come forward,offer sth.to sb.246.包换的:on approval248.突出:stand out高考英语·常考短语(13)249.释放:free up,set free250.大大超过,多余:well over,more than,over251.与...团聚:reunion... with252.顶嘴,还嘴:take back253.重新开始:start all over254.走在...上面,伤害...感情:step on255.处于最佳状态:at one’s best256.对...敏感:be sensitive to sth.257.正要做...突然:be going to do...when...258.为反对...而斗争:fight against259.面对:be faced with,face up to sth.260.与...保持联系:keep/get/stay/be in touch with,come into contact with261.一系列:a series of,a chain of,a sequence of, a trail of,a train of,a battery of262.对...确信:be sure/certain of,be sure to do, be sure that...,see it to that...263.控制:keep...in check,be under the command of264.追溯到...:go/be back to sth.,date/track back to sth.(vi.),date from(vi..)265.迫不及待:can’t wait to do,can never/hardly/barely/rarely/scarcely/seldom wait to do 266.众所周知:all we know,it’s well known that...,it’s commonly acknowledged that...267.素质教育?education?for?all-round?development 应试教育?exam-oriented?education268.269.填鸭式教学?cramming?method?of?learning高考英语·常考短语(14)270.义务教育?compulsory?education 高等教育?higher?education271.272.普通高校?regular?institution?of?higher?learning273.274.就业服务和职业培训employment?services?and?vocational?skills?training275.276.综合性大学?comprehensive?university277.278.重点大学?key?university279.减轻学生负担?reduce?burden?for?students280.281.应届高校毕业生new?college?graduates282.283.招生办公室?admission?office284.285.入学考试?entrance?examination286.287.高考?college?entrance?examination288.289.研究生入学考试?postgraduate?entrance?examination290.291.入学资格?admission?qualification292.293.升学率?proportion?of?students?entering?schools?of?a?higher?grade294.295.奖学金?scholarship296.297.学费tuition298.299.专业课?course?within?one’s?major300.301.必修课?required/compulsory?course302.303.选修课?optional/elective?course304.305.学分制?credit?system306.307.毕业论文?graduation?thesis高考英语·常考短语(15)308.毕业证书?graduation?certificate309.310.学生会?students’?union311.312.学历?record?of?formal?schooling313.314.中小学生?primary?and?secondary?school?student315.316.本科生undergraduate317.318.研究生postgraduate319.320.副教授?associate?professor321.322.助教?teaching?assistant323.324.教育界?education?circle325.326..教育投入?input?in?education327.328.学前教育?preschool?education329.智力引进?introduce?talents330.331.课外活动?extracurricular?activity332.333.科技是第一生产力?science?and?technology?constitute?a?primary?productive?force 334.335.科技体制改革?reform?of?the?science?and?technology?management?system 336.337.技术密集产品?technology-intensive?product338.339.科技含量?technology?content340.308.尖端科技?state-of-the-art?technology309.研究开发?research?and?development310.治理污染?curb?the?environmental?pollution311.水循环利用工厂water?recycling?plant高考英语·常考短语(16)312.核电站?nuclear?power?plant313.非化石能源发电量?electricity?generated?from?non-fossil?energy314.新粒子?new?particle315.应用科学?applied?science316.3D打印?3D?printing317人造器官?artificial?organ318.顶层设计?the?top?layer?design319.节能减排?energy?conservation?and?emission?reduction320.工业升级?industrial?upgrading321.结构性障碍?structural?obstacle322.资源利用率?resource?utilization?rate323.高速铁路?high-speed?rail324.科学发展观?Scientific?Outlook?on?Development325.科技发展?scientific?and?technological?advancement326.生态农业?environmental-friendly?agriculture327.创新?innovation328.高科技园区?high-tech?park329.国家重点实验室?national?key?laboratory330.研究成果?research?result331.新兴学科?new?branch?of?science332.人工智能?artificial?intelligence高考英语·常考短语(17)333.信息高速公路?information?superhighway334.网民?netizen335.网上购物?online?shopping336.网上交易平台?online?trading?platform337.“宽带中国”战略?China's?broadband?strategy338.产能?production?capacity339.神舟十一号the?Shenzhou-11?spacecraft340.嫦娥三号?The?Chang'e-3?lunar?lander。

英语高频短语

英语高频短语

2012年考研英文(一、二)写作高分的摇篮(抓高频短语,记高频同义词)丁雪明一、20个高频短语汉译英1、人民生活水平的显著提到:2、先进的科学技术:3、面临新的机遇和挑战:4、有争议性的问题:5、导致:6、复杂的社会现象:7、竞争与合作精神:8、开阔眼界:9、考虑到诸多因素:10、做出共同的努力:11、综合素质:12、应当承认:13、社会进步的体现:14、理论和实践相结合:15、日益激烈的社会竞争:16、扬长避短:17、社会进步的反映:18、更多地强调:19、培养了强烈的责任感:20、促进了文化融合与其全球化:二、20个高频一词多译1、进步,提高:2、重要的:3、证明:4、要求:5、建立:6、消除:7、相应的,相应地:8、导致:9、后果:10、积极的,好的:11、流行的:12、提高,加强:13、解决:14、培养:15、认为:16、有害于:17、减轻:18、责任:19、努力:20、从事:(了解更多有关考研英语加分词汇,可参看丁雪明老师主编的《2012考研英语写作高分背诵》附录——考研英语写作高频词汇表,其中另附2012年考研英语作文预测20篇及写作模板)答案:一、20个高频短语汉译英1、人民生活水平的显著提到:the rapid development/ steady growth of people’s living standard2、先进的科学技术:advanced science and technology3、面临新的机遇和挑战:be faced with new opportunities and challenges4、有争议性的问题:a controversial issue5、导致:give rise to6、复杂的社会现象:a complicated social phenomenon7、竞争与合作精神:the sense of competition and cooperation8、开阔眼界:widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision9、考虑到诸多因素:take many factors into account/ consideration10、做出共同的努力:make joint efforts11、综合素质:comprehensive quality12、应当承认:Admittedly,…13、对……有益:be beneficial/ conductive to14、理论和实践相结合:integrate the theory with practice15、日益激烈的社会竞争:the increasingly fierce social competition16、扬长避短:exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones17、社会进步的反映:the mirror of social progress18、更多地强调:put more emphasis on19、培养了强烈的责任感:cultivate a strong sense of responsibility20、促进了文化融合与其全球化:improve cultural integration and globalization二、20个高频一词多译1、进步,提高:improve,develop,enhance, enrich, upgrade2、重要的:significant, considerable, essential, distinctive, vital, substantial3、证明:justify, warrant, assert, claim, verify, affirm4、要求:request, demand5、建立:to build up, to establish, to set up, to found, to take root6、消除:to eliminate, to clear, to remove, to take away, to smooth away7、相应的,相应地:corresponding, relevant, appropriate, accordingly8、导致:to bring about, to induce, to generate9、后果:consequence, aftermath, outcome10、积极的,好的:conductive, beneficial, advantageous11、流行的:popular, prevailing, prevalent, pervasive12、提高,加强:improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, optimize13、解决:solve, resolve, address, tackle, cope with, deal with14、培养:develop, cultivate, foster, nurture15、认为:think, assert, hold, claim, argue16、有害于:destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize17、减轻:ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten18、责任:responsibility, obligation, duty, liability19、努力:struggle for, aspire after, strive for, spare no efforts for20、从事:embark on, take up, set about, go in for。

雅思6分词汇(全部为真题词汇,全面,适用,经典)

雅思6分词汇(全部为真题词汇,全面,适用,经典)

abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用;辱骂;虐待;弊端;恶习,陋习 vt. 滥用;辱骂;虐待candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n. 候选人,候补者;应试者capable ['keipəbl]adj. 能干的,能胜任的;有才华的capacity [kə'pæsəti]n. 能力;容量;生产力;资格,地位facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 促进;帮助;使容易facilities n. 工具,设备;设施gamble ['ɡæmbl]vi. 赌博;投机;打赌;孤注一掷 vt. 赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设 n. 冒险;赌博;打赌gang [ɡæŋ]n. 群;一组;一伙 vt. 使成群结队;结伙伤害或恐吓某人 vi. 成群结队identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən]n. 鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明identifyidentity cardidiomidle ['aidl]adj. 懒惰的;闲置的;停顿的 vi. 空转;无所事事;虚度 vt. 虚度;使空转jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的;唯恐失去的;猜疑的;戒备的magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt. 放大;赞美;夸大 vi. 放大;有放大能力naive [nɑ:'i:v, nai-]adj. 天真的,幼稚的;轻信的pension ['penʃən]n. 津贴;退休金,抚恤金;膳宿费 vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉,感觉;理解;认知 vi. 感到,感知;认识到responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的;负责的,可靠的restore [ri'stɔ:]vt. 修复;恢复;归还 vi. 还原;恢复restrain [ri'strein]vt. 抑制,控制;制止;约束setback ['setbæk]n. 挫折;逆流;退步severe [si'viə]adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;剧烈的;严峻的shabby ['ʃæbi]adj. 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的shallow ['ʃæləu]adj. 浅的;肤浅的 n. 浅滩 vt. 使变浅 vi. 变浅youngster ['jʌŋstə]n. 年轻人;少年yield [ji:ld]vt. 出产;屈服;放弃 vi. 屈服,投降 n. 收益;产量abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕,丰富abandon [ə'bændən]n. 狂热;放任 vt. 遗弃;放弃bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球cafeteria [,kæfi'tiəriə]n. 自助餐厅calculate ['kælkjuleit]vi. 计算;作打算;以为 vt. 计算;打算;预测;认为calendar ['kælində]n. 日历;历法;日程表 vt. 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表damp [dæmp]vt. 使潮湿;使沮丧,抑制;使阻尼 vi. 减幅,阻尼;变潮湿 n. 潮湿,湿气 adj. 潮湿的dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号;冲撞 vt. 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅 vi. 猛冲;撞击ecologic [,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik]adj. 生态的;生态学的ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi]n. 生态学;社会生态学fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物;构造;建筑物;组织;布fabulous ['fæbjuləs]adj. 难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的gallery ['ɡæləri]n. 走廊;画廊;地道;旁听席 vt. 在…修建走廊;在…挖地道 vi. 挖地道habitatideal [ai'diəl]adj. 理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的 n. 理想;典范idealism [ai'diəlizəm]n. 唯心主义,理想主义;理念论identical [ai'dentikəl]adj. 同一的;完全相同的 n. 完全相同的事物jail [dʒeil]n. 监狱;监牢;拘留所 vt. 监禁;下狱jam [dʒæm]n. 果酱;拥挤;困境;[篮球]扣篮;vt. 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎;vi. 堵塞;轧住keen [ki:n]adj. 敏锐的,敏捷的;热心的;锐利的;渴望的;强烈的 n. 痛哭,挽歌label ['leibl]vt. 标注;贴标签于 n. 标签;商标;签条bra nd [brænd]vt. 打烙印于;印…商标于;铭刻于,铭记 n. 商标,牌子;烙印magnet ['mæɡnit]n. 磁铁;磁石;磁体naked ['neikid]adj. 裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adv. 在海外,海外 adj. 海外的,国外的oversee [,əuvə'si:]vt. 监督;俯瞰;审查;偷看到,无意中看到pee [pi:]n. 尿;撒尿 vi. 撒尿 vt. 小便peer [piə]vi. 凝视,盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人poop [pu:p]n. 船尾;傻子;内幕消息 vt. 使精疲力尽;使船尾受击 vi. 疲乏;排便penalty ['penəlti]n. 处罚;罚款,罚金resort [ri'zɔ:t]n. 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地 vi. 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法response [ri'spɔns]n. 响应;反应;回答sequence ['si:kwəns]n. [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件 vt. 按顺序排好series ['siəri:z, -riz]n. 系列,连续;丛书;[电]串联;[数]级数session ['seʃən]n. 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕vi. 拜神;做礼拜wrap [ræp]vt. 包;隐藏;缠绕;掩护vi. 缠绕;穿外衣;包起来n. 外套;围巾academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]vt. 存取;接近;使用n. 通路;进入;使用权balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅capture ['kæptʃə]vt. 俘获;夺得n. 战利品,俘虏;捕获carve [kɑ:v]vt. 雕刻;切开;开创vi. 切开;做雕刻工作cashier [kæ'ʃiə]n. 出纳员;司库vt. 解雇;抛弃deadline ['dedlain]n. 截止期限,最后期限elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)vi. 详细描述;变复杂factor ['fæktə]n. 因素;因数;要素;代理人vi. 做代理商把…作为因素计入;代理经营;把…分解成faculty ['fækəlti]n. 能力;全体教员;科,系gap [ɡæp]n. 缺口;间隙;空白vi. 裂开vt. 使成缺口halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止;踌躇,犹豫;立定n. 停止;立定;休息vt. 使停止;使立定ignorant ['iɡnərənt]adj. 无知的;愚昧的ignore [iɡ'nɔ:]vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬lag [læɡ]n. 落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板vt. 落后于;押往监狱;加上外套vi. 滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚adj. 最后的majesty ['mædʒisti]n. 威严;雄伟;权威;最高权威,王权majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n. 多数;[律]成年victim ['viktim]n. 牺牲者;受害人;牺牲品overthrew [,əuvə'θru:]v. 推翻(overthrow的过去式)periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl]adj. 定期的;周期的n. 期刊;杂志permanent ['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的,永恒的;不变的n. [口]烫发(等于permanent wave)permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许,许可restrict [ri'strikt]vt. 限制;约束;限定resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n. [管理] 履历;个人简历;摘要vt. 重新开始;重新获得vi. 再开始shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 避难所;遮盖物;庇护vt. 使掩蔽;保护vi. 躲避,避难shift [ʃift]n. 手段;移动;轮班;变化vi. 移动;转换;转变vt. 替换;转移;改变accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳;使适应;供应;调解vi. 适应;调解accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 调节;住处,膳宿;和解;预订铺位accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱,ban [bæn]vt. 禁止,取缔n. 禁令,禁忌barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:]n. 烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烤肉;烧烤catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ]n. 目录;(美)大学情况一览vt. 把…编入目录categorial [,kæti'ɡəuriəl]adj. 范畴的;范围的(等于categoreal)caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n. 小心,谨慎;警告,警示vt. 警告cease [si:s]vi. 停止;终了vt. 停止;结束n. 停止debate [di'beit]vt. 辩论,争论,讨论vi. 辩论,争论,讨论n. 辩论;辩论会decade ['dekeid]n. 十年,十年期;十103, element ['elimənt]n. 元素;成分;要素;原理;自然环境104, elevate ['eliveit]t. 举起;提升;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位105, faint ['feint]adj. 头晕的;虚弱的;模糊的;衰弱的vi. 昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力n. 昏厥,昏倒106, faith [feiθ]n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实107, garment ['ɡɑ:mənt]n. 衣服,服装;外表,外观vt. 给…穿衣服108, gather ['ɡæðə]vt. 收集;使…聚集;收割;使…皱起vi. 聚集;化脓;皱起n. 衣褶;聚集;收获量109, hamper ['hæmpə]vt. 妨碍;束缚;使困累n. 食盒,食篮;阻碍物110, illegal adj. 非法的;违法的;违反规则的n. 非法移民;间谍111, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰112, illustrate ['iləstreit]vt. 阐明,举例说明;图解vi. 举例113, jog [dʒɔɡ]vt. 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸vi. 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动n. 慢跑;轻推,轻撞114, joint [dʒɔint]n. 关节;接合处,接合点;接缝;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉adj. 联合的,合办的;共同的;连接的vt. 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头vi. 贴合;生节115, landlady ['lænd,leidi]n. 女房东;女地主;女店主116, landscape ['lændskeip]n. 风景,景色;山水画vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作117, mall [mɔ:l]n. 购物商场;林荫路;铁圈球场118, manifest ['mænifest]vt. 证明,表明;显示vi. 显示,出现n. 旅客名单;载货单,货单adj. 明白的;显然的,119, manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt. 操作;操纵;巧妙地处理;篡改120, persevere [,pə:si'viə]vi. 坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)121, persistence [pə'sistəns, -'zis-]n. 持续;存留;固执122, person ['pə:sən]n. 人;[语法]人称;身体;容貌,外表123, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持;雇;记住124, retreat [ri'tri:t]n. 撤退;休息寓所;撤退vi. 撤退;退避;向后倾vt. 使后退;退(棋)125, reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 揭露;显示;透露;泄露n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧126, shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ]n. 不足;缺乏,缺少127, shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 收缩;畏缩vt. 使缩小,使收缩n. 收缩128, sigh [sai]vi. 叹息,叹气n. 叹息,叹气vt. 叹息,叹气129, accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成;实现;达到130, according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]adj. 相符的adv. 依照131, account [ə'kaunt]n. [会计] 账户;解释;[会计] 账目,账单;理由vi. 解释;导致;报账vt. 认为;把…视为132, bare [bεə]adj. 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的vt. 露出,使赤裸133, ceremonial [,seri'məunjəl]adj. 正式的,礼仪的;仪式的n. 仪式,礼节134, certificate [sə'tifikeit]vt. 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准n. 证书;执照,文凭135, chain [tʃein]n. 链;束缚;枷锁vt. 束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住136, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗;行骗137, decent ['di:sənt]adj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的138, declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布,声明;断言,宣称vi. 声明,宣布139, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍140, private ['praivit]adj. 私人的;私有的;私下的n. 列兵;二等兵141, embrace [im'breis]vt. 包含;信奉,皈依;拥抱vi. 拥抱n. 拥抱142, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现;暴露;摆脱143, fake [feik]n. 假货;骗子;[体]假动作;vt. 捏造;假装…的样子;vi. 假装;[体]做假动作;adj. 伪造的144, cheat [tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗;骗取vi. 欺骗;作弊n. 欺骗,作弊;骗子145, familiar [fə'miljə]adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的n. 常客;密友146, guy [ɡai]n. 男人,家伙vt. 嘲弄,取笑vi. 逃跑147, handicapped ['hændikæpt]n. 残疾人;缺陷者adj. 残废的;有生理缺陷的148, handle ['hændl]n. 柄;把手;手感;口实vt. 买卖;处理;操作;触摸;运用vi. 易于操纵;搬运149, illustration [,ilə'streiʃən]n. 插图;说明;例证;图解150, imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制151, journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 日报,杂志;日记;[经]分类账152, lane [lein]n. 小巷;航线;车道;[篮球]罚球区153, mansion ['mænʃən]n. 大厦;宅邸154, manual ['mænjuəl]adj. 体力的;手工的n. 手册,指南155, naughty ['nɔ:ti]adj. 顽皮的,淘气的;不听话的;没规矩的;不适当的;下流的156, overwhelming [,əuvə'hwelmiŋ]adj. 压倒性的;势不可挡的v. 压倒;制服;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式)157, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 全体人员;人事部门adj. 人员的;有关人事的158, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 透视图;远景;观点adj. 透视的159, persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事vi. 说服;被说服adj. 空闲的,160, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的161, revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n. 税收,国家的收入;收益162, reverse [ri'və:s]n. 背面;相反;倒退;失败;vt. 颠倒;倒转;adj. 反面的;颠倒的;[篮球]反身的;vi. 倒退;163, significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的;有意义的;有效的;值得注意的;意味深长的n. 有意义的事物;象征164, simulate ['simjuleit]vt. 模仿;假装;冒充adj. 模仿的;假装的165, tabloid ['tæblɔid]n. 小报;药片;文摘;小型画报adj. 小报式的;缩略的;轰动性的;扼要的166, accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vi. 累积;积聚vt. 积攒167, accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 精确度,准确性168, accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯于169, bargain ['bɑ:ɡin]n. 交易;契约;特价商品vi. 讨价还价;成交vt. 讨价还价;拿…做交易170, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍物,屏障;界线vt. 把…关入栅栏171, challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战;怀疑vt. 向…挑战172, channel ['tʃænəl]vt. 引导,开导;形成河道n. 海峡;频道;通道173, characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik]adj. 特有的;典型的;表示特性的n. 特征;特性;特色174, decoration [,dekə'reiʃən]n. 装饰,装潢;装饰品;奖章175, emit [i'mit]vt. 发出,放射;发行;发表176, excessive [ik'sesiv]adj. 过分的;过多的,极度的177, fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力;爱好;幻想adj. 想象的;奇特的;精选的;昂贵的vt. 设想;喜爱;自负vi. 想象;178, fantast ['fæntæst]n. 幻想家;梦想家;脾气古怪的人179, fantastic [fæn'tæstik]adj. 奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的n. 古怪的人180, gear [ɡiə]n. 齿轮;传动装置;装置,工具vi. 适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作vt. 开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;181, harbour ['hɑ:bə]vi. 藏匿;入港停泊;庇护vt. 庇护;藏匿;入港停泊n. 海港(等于harbor);避难所182, immature [,imə'tjuə]adj. 不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的183, annual ['ænjuəl]adj. 年度的;每年的n. 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物184, immigrate ['imiɡreit]vi. 移入vt. 使移居入境185, imminent ['iminənt]adj. 迫近的;即将来临的186, imminent threat 紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁187, knit [nit]vi. 编织;结合;皱眉vt. 编织;结合n. 编织衣物;编织法188, manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]n. 制造;制造业;产品vt. 制造;加工;捏造vi. 制造189, marble ['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石;大理石制品;弹珠adj. 大理石的;冷酷无情的190, pest [pest]n. 害虫;有害之物;讨厌的人191, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才192, review [ri'vju:]n. 评论;回顾;复习;检讨;检阅vt. 回顾;复审;检查vi. 回顾;写评论;复习功课193, revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]vt. 校订;修正;复习vi. 修订;校订;复习功课n. 修订;校订194, revolution [,revə'lju:ʃən]n. 革命;旋转;运行;循环195, signpost ['sainpəust]n. 路标;指示牌196, sink [siŋk]vi. 下沉;消沉;渗透vt. 使下沉;挖掘;使低落n. 水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑197, taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-]n. 禁忌;禁止adj. 禁忌的;忌讳的vt. 禁止;禁忌198, acid ['æsid]n. 酸;<俚>迷幻药adj. 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的199, acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到200, acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 熟人;了解;知道;相识201, acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得;学到;取得;捕获202, basement ['beismənt]n. 地下室;地窖203, battery ['bætəri]n. 电池,蓄电池204, keep the change n. (零钱)不用找了205, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去vi. 充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上206, charity ['tʃærəti]n. 慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物207, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的;可爱的v. 使陶醉(charm的现在分词)208, chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表;海图;图纸vt. 绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划209, chat [tʃæt]vi. 聊天;闲谈vt. 与…搭讪;与…攀谈n. 聊天;闲谈210, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力;献身;题献211, dedicate oneself to 专心致力于;赋予自己212, devote oneself to 致力于;献身于213, deduce [di'dju:s]vt. 推论,推断;演绎出214, defeat [di'fi:t]vt. 击败,战胜;使…失败;挫败n. 失败;战胜215, politeness [pə'laitnis]n. 有礼貌;优雅216, emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调,着重217, empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国;帝王统治,君权218, far-reaching ['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj. 深远的;广泛的;伸至远处的219, fascinate ['fæsineit]vt. 使着迷,使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷220, gender ['dʒendə]n. 性;性别;性交vt. 生(过去式gendered,过去分词gendered,现在分词gendering,第三人称单数genders,形容词genderless)221, gene [dʒi:n]n. 基因,遗传因子222, immoral ['imɔrəl]adj. 不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的223, immune [i'mju:n]adj. 免疫的;免于……的,免除的n. 免疫者;免除者224, impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 撞击;冲突;影响;压紧vi. 冲击;产生影响n. 效果;影响;碰撞;冲击力225, implement ['implimənt, 'impliment]vt. 实现,使生效;实施,执行n. 工具,器具;手段226, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评;苛求;考证227, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt. 批评;评论;非难vi. 批评;评论;苛求[ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]228, latitude ['lætitju:d]n. 纬度;界限;活动范围229, margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白vt. 加边于;加旁注于230, marked [mɑ:kt]adj. 显著的;有记号的v. 表示(mark的过去分词);作记号;打分数231, marine [mə'ri:n]adj. 海生的;航海的,海运的;船舶的;海产的n. (海军)士兵或军官;舰队;水兵;海运业232, maritime ['mæritaim]adj. 海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的233, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt. 航行于;驾驶,操纵;使通过vi. 航行,航空234, philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学;哲理;人生观235, civilized ['sivilaizd]adj. 文明的;有礼貌的v. 教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词)236, civil ['sivəl]adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的237, civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 文明;文化238, reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. 报酬;酬谢;报答vt. 奖赏;奖励239, award [ə'wɔ:d]vt. 授予;判定n. 奖品;判决240, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏;韵律241, riddle ['ridl]vt. 解谜;给...出谜;充满于n. 粗筛;谜语;谜一般的人、东西、事情等vi. 出谜242, site [sait]n. 地点;位置;场所vt. 设置;为…选址243, situate ['sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit-]vt. 使位于;使处于adj. 位于…的244, sketch [sketʃ]n. 素描;略图;梗概vt. 画素描或速写vi. 画素描或速写245, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 接近;方法;途径vt. 接近;着手处理vi. 靠近246, skim [skim]vt. 撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;略读;[俚](为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入)vi. 掠过;浏览n. 撇;撇去的东西;表层物;瞒报所得的收入adj. 撇去浮沫的;脱脂的;表层的247, tag [tæɡ]n. 标签;结束语;附属物;名称vt. 起浑名;尾随,紧随;添饰;连接vi. 紧随248, album ['ælbəm]n. 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册249, activate ['æktiveit]vt. 刺激;使活泼;使活动;使产生放射性vi. 有活力;激活250, adapt to 使自己适应于…251, address [ə'dres]vt. 演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧252, bear [bεə]vi. 结果实;承受vt. 忍受;具有;支撑n. 熊253, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表;利益254, behalf of 代表255, cherish ['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱;怀抱256, chill [tʃil]n. 寒冷;寒心;寒意adj. 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的vt. 使寒心;使感到冷;冷冻,冷藏vi. 冷藏;变冷257, defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]n. 缺点,缺陷;不足之处vi. 变节;叛变258, density ['densəti]n. 密度259, defence against 防御;保卫260, define [di'fain]vt. 定义;使明确;规定261, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕;装入;放入封套262, encounter [in'kauntə]vt. 遭遇,邂逅;遇到n. 遭遇,偶然碰见vi. 遭遇;偶然相遇263, endowment insurance 养老保险264, fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]adj. 迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的v. 使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)265, fashion ['fæʃən]n. 样式;时尚;时装;时髦人物vt. 做成…的形状;使用;改变266, generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz]vt. 概括;推广;使...一般化vi. 形成概念267, generate ['dʒenəreit]vt. 使形成;生殖;发生268, generate electricity 发电269, harmony ['hɑ:məni]n. 协调;和睦;融洽;调和270, harmony brings wealth 和气生财;家和万事兴271, implicit [im'plisit]adj. 暗示的;盲从的;含蓄的272, implicit style 含蓄273, imply [im'plai]vt. 暗示;意味;隐含274, impose [im'pəuz]vi. 欺骗;利用;施加影响vt. 强加;以…欺骗;征税275, impose on 利用;欺骗;施加影响于276, knob [nɔb]n. 把手;瘤;球形突出物vi. 鼓起vt. 使有球形突出物277, launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水vi. 下水;开始;起飞n. 发射;下水;汽艇;发行,投放市场278, launch into 进入,投入279, laundry ['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店,洗衣房;洗熨;洗好的衣服;要洗的衣服280, marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶281, marvel at v. 对…惊奇282, marvel entertainment:惊奇娱乐公司| 惊奇娱乐| 奇迹娱乐283, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的284, mate [meit]n. 同事;助手,大副;配偶;配对物vt. 使配对;结伴;使一致vi. 成配偶;交配;紧密配合285, necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-]n. 需要;必需品;必然性286, necessary ['nesisəri]adj. 必要的;必然的;必需的n. 必需品287, pioneer [,paiə'niə]n. 先锋;拓荒者vt. 开辟;倡导;提倡vi. 作先驱288, pitch [pitʃ]vi. 投掷;倾斜;坠落;搭帐篷vt. 投;定位于;掷;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌n. 沥青;程度;音高;投掷;树脂;倾斜289, placement ['pleismənt]n. 布置;定位球;人员配置290, ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs]adj. 可笑的;荒谬的291, rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的292, rigid plastic 硬质塑料293, rigid structure 刚性结构294, risk [risk]n. 危险;风险;冒险vt. 冒…的危险295, skip [skip]vi. 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读vt. 跳过;遗漏n. 跳跃;跳读296, slam [slæm]vt. 砰地关上;猛力抨击vi. 砰地关上;猛力抨击n. 猛击;砰然声297, slender ['slendə]adj. 细长的;苗条的;微薄的298, slice [slais]n. 薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲vt. 切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片vi. 切开;割破299, talent ['tælənt]n. 才能;天才;天资300, talent agency 人才机构301, tame [teim]adj. 驯服的;乏味的;顺从的;平淡的vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服vi. 变得驯服302, adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 适当的;胜任的;充足的303, adequate for 胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的304, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 校准;调整,使…适合vi. 调整,校准;适应305, adjust price 调整价格306, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj. 邻近的,毗连的307, behaviour [bi'heivjə]n. 行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior)308, chop [tʃɔp]n. 砍;排骨;商标;[网]削球;vt. 剁碎;砍;(俚)丑人309, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作310, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的n. 佣人;国货311, circulate ['sə:kjuleit]vi. 循环;流通;传播,流传vt. 使循环;使流通;使传播312, circulate or exchange 通兑313, circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇314, circus ['sə:kəs]n. 马戏团;马戏315, definitely ['definitli]adv. 明确地,肯定地;清楚地,当然316, encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n. 百科全书317, endanger [in'deindʒə]vt. 危及;使遭到危险318, fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vt. 扎牢;使固定;集中于;强加于vi. 扣紧;抓住;集中注意力319, fasten your seat belts320, fatal ['feitl]adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的321, generous ['dʒenərəs]adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的322, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的;严酷的;刺目的323, impress [im'pres, 'impres]vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象vi. 给人印象n. 印象,印记;特征,痕迹324, imprison [im'prizən]vt. 监禁;关押;使…下狱325, impulse ['impʌls]n. 冲动;脉冲;刺激;推动力;神经冲动vt. 推动326, inaccessible [,inæk'sesəbl]adj. 难接近的;难达到的;难见到的327, layer ['leiə]n. 层,阶层;地层vt. 用压条法培植;把...堆积成层vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖328, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 相互的,彼此的;共同的329, plantation [plæn'teiʃən]n. 大农场;栽植;殖民adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的330, plateau ['plætəu, plæ't-]n. 高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡;达到稳定时期331, cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n. 村舍;小屋;(农舍式的)小别墅332, platform ['plætfɔ:m]n. 月台,站台;讲台;平台;坛333, rival ['raivəl]n. 竞争者;对手vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人vi. 竞争adj. 竞争的334, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣335, roar with laughter 哄堂大笑336, applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 鼓掌欢迎;欢呼,喝采337, robust [rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst]adj. 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的338, slide [slaid]n. 幻灯片;滑动;滑梯;雪崩vi. 滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入vt. 滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置339, slim [slim]adj. 苗条的;修长的;无价值的vt. 使…体重减轻;使…苗条vi. 减轻体重;变细340, slimming tea 修身纤体| 减肥茶| 消腩净肠341, slogan ['sləuɡən]n. 标语;呐喊声342, smash [smæʃ]vt. 使破产;粉碎;溃裂n. 破碎;冲突;大败;[羽]扣球vi. 粉碎;打碎adj. 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的343, smash into you疯狂爱上你| 撞进你里面去344, tap [tæp]vt. 轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子vi. 轻拍;轻击;轻叩n. 水龙头;轻打345, tape [teip]n. 磁带;带子;卷尺;胶带vt. 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音346, target ['tɑ:ɡit]n. 目标;靶子vt. 把……作为目标;规定……的指标;瞄准某物347, target to 对准目标;指定软件面向348, on target 到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害349, vehicles n. 交通工具;车辆(vehicle的复数形式)350, merit ['merit]n. 优点,价值;功绩;功过vt. 值得vi. 应受报答351, guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n. 保证书;抵押品;保证;担保;保证人vt. 保证;担保352, detrimental [,detri'mentəl]adj. 有害的;不利的n. 有害的人(或物);[古]不受欢迎的求婚者353, nutriology [,nju:tri'ɔlədʒi]n. 营养学354, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除;排除355, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩;牛棚adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房356, steady ['stedi]adj. 稳定的;不变的;沉着的vi. 稳固vt. 使稳定;稳固;使坚定adv. 稳定地;稳固地n. 关系固定的情侣;固定支架357, dramatically [drə'mætikəli]adv. 戏剧地;引人注目地358, noticeable ['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的359, noticeably ['nəutisəbli]adv. 显著地,明显地;引人注目地360, remarkably [ri'ma:kəbli]adv. 显著地;非常地;引人注目地361, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由362, dormmate363, automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]adj. 自动的;无意识的;必然的n. 自动机械;自动手枪364, awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的365, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]n. 坐标;同等的人或物adj. 并列的;同等的vt. 调整;整合vi. 协调366, corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n. 公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局367, correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd]vi. 符合,一致;相应;通信368, dwarf [dwɔ:f]vi. 变矮小n. 侏儒,矮子vt. 使矮小adj. 矮小的369, dwell vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事370, dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-]n. 王朝,朝代371, extreme [ik'stri:m]adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的n. 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物372, futile ['fju:tail]adj. 无用的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的;无效的373, irregularity [i,reɡju'lærəti]n. 不规则;无规律;不整齐374, luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受adj. 奢侈的375, overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt. 对……评价过高;对……估计过高n. 估计过高;评价过高;出价过高vi. 评价过高;估计过高376, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]vt. 忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上n. 忽视;眺望377, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n. 重叠;重复vi. 部分重叠;部分的同时发生vt. 与…重叠;与…同时发生378, peculiar [pi'kju:ljə]adj. 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的n. 特权;特有财产379, resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:-]n. [物] 分辨率;决议;解决;决心380, withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开vi. 撤退;离开381, attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n. 属性;特质vt. 归属;把…归于382, authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. 权威;权力;当局383, bunch ['bʌntʃ]n. 群;串;突出物vi. 隆起;打褶;形成一串vt. 使成一串;使打褶384, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的385, curious ['kjuəriəs]adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的386, curriculum [kə'rikjuləm]n. 课程387, curl [kə:l]vt. 使…卷曲;使卷起来vi. 卷曲;盘绕n. 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物388, curse [kə:s]n. 诅咒;咒骂vt. 诅咒;咒骂vi. 诅咒;咒骂389, curve [kə:v]n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的;曲线形的390, cushion ['kuʃən]n. 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄vt. 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击391, cute [kju:t]adj. 可爱的;聪明的,伶俐的;漂亮的392, dumb [dʌm]adj. 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的393, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的,持久的n. 耐用品394, duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续395, extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]vt. 摘录;提取;榨取;取出n. 摘录;榨出物;汁;选粹396, guardian ['ɡɑ:diən]n. [法] 监护人,保护人;守护者adj. 守护的397, guideline ['ɡaidlain]n. 指导方针398, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗;冲洗法399, loyal ['lɔiəl]adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的n. 效忠的臣民;忠实信徒400, pave [peiv]vt. 铺设;安排;作铺设之用401, resign [ri'zain]vt. 辞职;放弃;使听从;委托vi. 辞职n. 辞去职务402, seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 讨论会,研讨班403, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状;征兆404, wisdom ['wizdəm]n. 智慧,才智;明智;至理名言;学识405, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行vt. 碰,撞;颠簸adv. 突然地,猛烈地406, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂;打开;变声vi. 破裂;爆裂n. 裂缝;声变;噼啪声adj. 最好的;高明的407, cradle ['kreidl]n. 摇篮;发源地;发祥地;支船架vt. 抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内408, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n. 工艺;手艺;太空船vt. 精巧地制作409, creature ['kri:tʃə]n. 动物,生物;人;创造物410, drift [drift]n. 漂流,漂移;漂流物;趋势vi. 漂流,漂移;漂泊vt. 使…漂流;使…受风吹积411, drill [dril]n. 训练;钻孔机;钻子;播种机vi. 钻孔;训练vt. 钻孔;训练;条播412, drip [drip]vi. 滴下;充满;漏下n. 水滴,滴水声;[医]静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人vt. 使滴下;溢出,发出413, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的;双重的n. 双数;双数词414, extinct [ik'stiŋkt]adj. 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的vt. [古]使熄灭415, extinguish [ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]vt. 熄灭;压制;偿清416, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心vi. 失败;受挫adj. 无益的;挫败的417, investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v. 调查;研究418, lottery ['lɔtəri]n. 彩票;碰运气的事,难算计的事;抽彩给奖法419, outspoken [,aut'spəukən]adj. 坦率的,直言不讳的420, outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ]adj. 杰出的;显著的;未偿付的;未解决的n. 未偿贷款421, patron ['peitrən]n. 赞助人;保护人;主顾422, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n. 预约,预订;保留423, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使隔离;使分离;在…实行种族隔离424, seize [si:z]vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕vi. 抓住;利用;(机器)卡住425, typical ['tipikəl]adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的426, wholesome ['həulsəm]adj. 有益健康的;合乎卫生的;健全的;审慎的427, atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə]n. 气氛;大气;空气428, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积,容量;大块;大多数,大部分vt. 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要429, cosmetic [kɔz'metik]adj. 美容的;化妆用的n. 化妆品;装饰品430, costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m]n. 服装,装束;戏装,剧装vt. 给…穿上服装431, cosy ['kəuzi]adj. 舒适的;惬意的n. 保温罩432, counter ['kauntə]n. 柜台;计数器,计算器;计算者adv. 相反地v. 反对;反击adj. 相反的433, doze [dəuz]vi. 打瞌睡;假寐vt. 打瞌睡度过n. 瞌睡434, draft [drɑ:ft, dræft]n. 草稿;汇票;草图;[篮球]选秀;vt. 起草,设计;为...打样435, drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə]n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件436, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的437, guilty ['ɡilti]adj. 有罪的;内疚的438, invade [in'veid]vt. 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入vi. 侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯439, outlook ['autluk, ,aut'luk]n. 展望;观点;景色vt. 比……好看;用目光压倒vi. 朝外看440, outnumber [,aut'nʌmbə]vt. 数目超过;比…多441, output ['autput, ,aut'put]n. 输出,输出量;产量;出产vt. 输出442, passive ['pæsiv]adj. 被动的,消极的;被动语态的n. 被动语态443, patent ['peitənt]vt. 取得…的专利权;授予专利adj. 专利的;新奇的;显然的n. 专利权;专利品;执照444, resemble [ri'zembl]vt. 类似,像445, secure [si'kjuə]adj. 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的vt. 保护;招致;缚住;弄到vi. 船抛锚;获得安全;停止工作446, seek [si:k]vt. 寻找;探索;寻求;搜索vi. 寻找;探索;搜索447, twilight ['twailait]n. 黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态adj. 暮年的;昏暗的,微明的448, astonishing [ə'stɔniʃiŋ]adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶;使…诧异(astonish的ing形式)449, astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]n. 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者450, bruise [bru:z]n. 擦伤;挫伤;青肿vt. 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤vi. 擦伤;受伤451, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算,预算费vt. 安排,预定;把…编入预算vi. 编预算,做预算adj. 廉价的452, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的453, crush [krʌʃ]vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入vi. 挤;被压碎n. [俚]迷恋;粉碎;压榨;拥挤的人群454, crystal ['kristəl]n. 水晶;结晶,晶体;水晶饰品adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的455, cube [kju:b]n. 立方体;立方;骰子vt. 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积456, dominate ['dɔmineit]vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势;处于支配地位457, donate [dəu'neit, 'dəu-]vt. 捐赠;捐献vi. 捐赠;捐献n. 捐赠;捐献458, dormitory ['dɔ:mitəri]n. 宿舍,学生宿舍adj. 住宅区的459, downside ['daunsaid]n. 底侧;下降趋势adj. 底侧的。

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

选修七Unit11.profit n.收益;利润;盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的;有利可图的panion n.同伴;伙伴→ company n. 公司;商号;陪伴;同伴3.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.[U,C]适应;改编;改编的作品4.absence n.[C,U]缺席;[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的→(present adj.出席的;在场的5.access n.[U](接近的)方法;通路;可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入;使用→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的6.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.[U]恼火7.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.[C]祝贺;贺词8.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.& v.利益;好处;使受益9.approval n.[U,C]赞成;认可→approve v.支持;赞成;同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的10.encouragement n.[U,C]鼓励;奖励→encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n.[U]勇气;胆量11.disability n.[U,C]伤残;无力;无能→disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的12.ambition n.[U,C]雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的13.noisy adj.吵闹的;喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n.[U,C]噪音14.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去15.conduct n.[U]行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的;有传导力的→ conduction n.传导;输送16.entry n.项目;进入;入口→ entrance n. 入口;进入;登场→ enter v.进入17.abolish vt.废除;废止→ abolition n.废除;废止18.resign vi. & vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)→ resignation n.辞职;辞呈19.slavery n.奴隶制→ slave n.奴隶20.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist vt. 帮助;协助→ assistant n.助手,助理21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学22.adequate adj.足够的;充分的→ adequately adv.足够地;充分地→ adequacy n. 足够;适当23.handy adj.方便的;有用的→ hand n.手;协助;手艺v. 给;传24.basement n.地下室→ base n. 底部;基地;基础;基数;vt. 以 ... 作基础Unit21.assessment n.评价;评定→ assess v.评定;评估→ assessable adj. 可估计的2.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.[C]年少者;晚辈→ senior adj. 地位较高的;高级的;年长的;资深的 n. 上司;年长者;长辈3.sympathy n.[U,C]同情(心) →sympathetic adj.同情的4.divorce n.[U,C]离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离→divorced adj.离婚的5.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏→company n.[U]陪伴;伴随→(近义词)companion n.[C]伙伴;同伴6.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.[C]警报;[U]惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的7.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→(同义词)announce vt.宣言;公布→ declaration n. 宣言;宣布8.favour n.[U]喜爱;[C]恩惠vt.喜爱;(熟词生义)偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的n.[C]心爱的人/物9.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegantly ad v.优雅地;高贵地→elegance n.[U]优雅;高雅10.satisfaction n.[U]满意;满足;[C]令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足;使满意→satisfying&satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的11.obey vt.& vi.服从;顺从→( disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗12.affection n.[U]喜爱;爱;感情→affect vt.感动;影响13.talent n.[U,C]天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的→(同义词) gifted adj.有才气的;有才能的14.awful adj.极坏的;可怕的;极讨厌的;糟透的→awfully ad v.极坏地15.desire n.[U,C]渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→ desirable adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的16.overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的→ weight n.重量;体重→ weigh v. 衡量;称(重量)17.alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的→ alphabet n. 字母表18.favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→ favourable adj.赞成的;有用的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的n.最受喜爱的人(或物)19.counter n.柜台;计数器→ count v. 计算;视为;依赖20.imagination n.想象(力);创造力;幻想物→ imagine vt.想像;设想 imaginable adj.可想像的;可想到的→ imaginative adj.富于想象力的21.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的→ theory n.学说;理论22.thinking n. 思想;思考→ think v.认为;想→ thought n. 思想;想法→thoughtful adj.深思的;体贴的23.receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒→ receive v.接到;收到→ receival n. 接受;收到Unit31.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的2.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的→vividly ad v.清晰地3.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的4.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.[U]意识;认识5.reflect v.思考;反射→reflection n.[U]反射;[C]反映6.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的7.narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→narrowly ad v.勉强地;差一点(没)8.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;(熟词生义)敏捷的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利9.depth n.[U,C]深(度);深处→deep adj.& ad v.深的(地) →deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉10.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的11.accommodation n.[U]住所;住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿;(熟词生义)容纳12.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→taste n.[U,C]味道;品味;(常用单数)体验v.品尝→( tasteless adj.无味的;不可口的13.witness vt.当场见到;目击n.[C]目击者;证人;[U]证据→过去式: witnessed →过去分词: witnessed →现在分词: witnessing14.leap vi.& n. 跳;跳跃 vt.跳过(障碍)→过去式: leaped/leapt →过去分词: leaped/leapt →现在分词: leaping15.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的→比较级: shallower →最高级: shallowest16.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴→ annually adv. 每年;年17.conservation n. 保存;保护→ conserve v. 保存;保持;节省→ conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的18.jog vi.慢跑vt. 轻推;轻撞→过去式: jogged →过去分词: jogged → 现在分词: jogging → jogger n.慢跑者19.pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的→ purely adv.纯粹地;清白地20.neat adj. <口>好的;整齐的;匀称的→ neatly adv.整洁地21.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的→ awesomely adj. 可怕的;表示敬畏的Unit41.weekly adj.& ad v.每周(的) → week n.星期;周→ weekend n. 周末2.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的→ mud n. 泥;泥浆;诽谤vt.弄脏3.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 relevantly adv.有关联地;有关系地4.privilege n.[C]特权;特别优待vt.给予特权→privileged adj.有特权的5.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n.[C,U]调整;调节;适应6.participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.[U]参加;参与→participant n.[C]参与者7.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation n.[C]手术;[U]运转→operator n.[C]操作人员8.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.[C,U]捐赠→donator n.[C]捐赠者9.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.[C]自愿者;志愿者vi.自愿做……10.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.[U]分配;分发;[C]分布状态11.security n.[U]安全;保护;保障→secure vt.使安全adj.安全的12.political adj.政治的;政党的→politics n.[U]政治13.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的→ remotely adv. 远离地;远程地14.security n.安全;保护;保障→ safe adj.安全的(比较级: safer 最高级: safest ) → safety n.安全→ safely adv. 安全地18.purchase vt.&n.买;购买→ purchaser n. 买方;购买者19.interpreter n. 作口译的人→ interpret v. 口译;解释20.financial adj.财务的;金融的;财政的→ finance n. 金融;财政→financially adv. 财政上(金融上)Unit51.abundant adj.丰富的→abundance n.[U]丰富2.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的. → option n.选择权;可选物ern vt.& vi.统治;管理;支配→government n.[C]政府4.acknowledge vt.承认;(熟词生义)答谢→acknowledgement n.[C,U]承认5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.[U]占领;占据[C]工作;职业→occupied adj.忙碌的;使用中6.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.[U]推荐;介绍;[C]建议7.requirement n.[C]需要;要求→require vt.需要fort n.[C,U]舒适;安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地9.preparation n.[U]准备;预备;[C]准备工作→prepare vt.准备→prepared adj.准备好的;有所准备的10.qualification n.[C]资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualify vt. (使)合格;(使)具有资格11.apology n.[C]道歉;谢罪→apologize vi.道歉12.substitute n. [C]代替者;代用品vt.用…代替…→substitutable adj.可代替的;可替换的13.agent n.代理人;经纪人→ agency n.代理;代理处14.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ academically adv.学业上;学术上15.lecture n.& vi.演讲;讲课→ lecturer n.演讲者;讲师16.revise vt. 复查;修正;复习→ revision n.复查;修正;复习(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。

四级重点单词巧妙记忆(全)

四级高频词汇7讲第一部分1、adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 使适应, 改编vi. 适应, 适合搭配:adapt sth to使自己适应于例句:He always adapted easily to new circumstances. //他总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。

2、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响, 作用, 感动例句:The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. //雨量影响作物的生长。

3、arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现,起身搭配:arise from 由…引起例句:Accidents arise from carelessness. // 意外事故起因于粗心大意。

4、available [ə'veiləbəl] 可利用的,可得到的例句:Do you have a room available? //你们有空房间吗?5、range [reindʒ] 弧度,范围搭配:A wide range of 广泛地,各种各样的…例句:We manufacture a wide range of products such as Refrigerators , Freezers , Washing Machines , Dryers , Ovens , Cooktops , Dishwashers etc.//我司制造范围广泛的产品,例如电冰箱,冷柜,洗衣机,干衣机,烤箱,炉灶面,洗碗机等。

搭配:range from …to 从…范围变化/在…范围内变化例句:Autism is a series of disorder that can range from mild to severe.//自闭症是一种可以导致从轻微到严重的一系列紊乱。

6、accuse [ə'kju:z] 指控,指责例句:He was accused of incompetence. //他被指责为不称职。

大学英语课文课件


25.Mrs.Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see______ on New Year’s resolutions. A. Face to face B. eye to eye C. hand to hand D. heart to heart B. See eye to eye看法完全一样 看法完全一样
21.When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers______ from it. A.broke up B. broke forth C. broke . through D. broke upon B. Prize fighter拳击手;on the canvas被击倒 拳击手; 拳击手 被击倒 Break up破碎;结束(关系);解散 破碎; );解散 破碎 结束(关系); Break forth迸发,突然喊出来 迸发, 迸发 Break through突破,克服 突破, 突破 Break upon突然出现 突然出现
3. There is _____ telling what the tiger will do when it is cornered. A. nothing B. none C. no D. not 选C There is no telling 无法说出 There is no denying/knowing 无法否认 无 无法否认/无 法知道
17.Rising from the seat, he drank ____ the health of his parents. A. with B. to C. in D. for (B) drink to为……干杯;举杯祝贺 干杯; 为 干杯 drink in吸收,吸取;饱览,欣赏(风景等); 吸收, 吸收 吸取;饱览,欣赏(风景等); 陶醉于

专八词汇讲义

专八词汇讲义英语专业八级词汇精讲第一节如何记忆单词阅读记忆生词圈出,反复研读句子,勾画词组,了解替换,熟词辟意词根、词缀、词源、字母组合规律记单词前缀:确定肯定、否定和方向后缀:确定词性词根:确定词义regress v后退,退步-gress: to goprogress v.进步re- 再一次;向后ingress n.进入in-: intoimprovise vi.即兴创作vis-: to seeim-: into; notbenefactor n. 行善者,施主fact-: to make一、词源记忆法(如何找词源:看读音,看拼写,看意思)如果单词没有词根词缀,则依据单词词源(etymology)。

顾名思义,指词的来源。

主要适用于单音节词汇,帮助考生解释词根。

如何寻找词源:首先需去掉词根与词缀。

其次,看读音,看拼写,最重要的是看意思。

EX: shelter n.v 避难所,保护shield n. 盾牌,保护Shell即为词源。

Shell是贝壳。

起保护作用。

在词源的结尾加辅音字母t或者d,并作相应变化,即为shield与shelter。

EX: fetter n. v. 束缚,脚镣。

词源为feet,去掉元音e,加词缀ter,构成fetter。

词源变化规则1.原音之间可以互换a,e,i,o,u,yEX: feasible a可行的例如:a feasible plan一个可行的计划feas=fac=fact原音和原音字母组合之间替换。

Fact本义是制造。

例如,factory工厂,manufacturing制造业。

此处,将元音字母a替换成ea,而c相当于s。

例如,advice与advise;practice与practise。

Ible=able。

2.辅音之间可以互换p/b, t/d, k/g/c/qu, f/v, s/z/x/thEX: wife(妻子)变复数形式为wives。

F与v之间发生替换。

EX: disburse v支付,付款= pay for。

BUnit候鸟与咖啡单词

Unit 4: Migratory birds and coffee1. Migratory ['maigr?t?ri]adj. 迁徙的 , 漂泊的2.plantation [pl?n'tei??n] n. 栽种园 , 造林地 , 殖民地3.conservation[.k?ns?:'vei??n] n. 保留 , 保护 , 守恒Sanctuary 逃难所;包庇所;圣所;包庇4. exceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超出 , 高出vi. 当先5.Undisturbed ['?ndis't?:bd] adj. 未受扰乱的 , 寂静的 , 镇定的6.tropical['tr?pik?l] adj. 热带的 , 酷热的 , 热带植物的7.restrict [ri'strikt] vt. 限制 , 拘束8. resident['rezid?nt] n. 居民 , 住客 , 住院医生adj. 居住的9. Canopy ['k?n?pi] n.天篷,遮篷,苍穹10. Cultivation [.k?lti'vei??n]n. 教化 , 培养 , 耕种An area under cultivation.栽种场耕种的土地11. yield [ji:ld] v.生产,赢利,折服,弯下去n.投资利润 , 生产量12.fertilizer['f?:tilaiz?] n. 肥料13.a range of = 一套 , 一系列14.Insecticide [in'sektisaid] n. 杀虫剂15.herbicide ['h?:bisaid] n. 除草剂16.fungicide['f?nd?isaid] n. 杀菌剂17.aside from=apart from= 除 ... 之外 (另有 )18. agronomic[.?gr?'n?mik] adj.农艺学的,农事的19. conduct[k?n'd?kt] n. 行为 , 行为 , 道德v.引导 , 指挥 , 管理vt.导电 , 传热【词形变化】形容词 : conductible名词: conductibility动词过去式 : conducted 动词过去分词: conducted动词此刻分词: conducting动词第三人称单数: conducts【语法用法】I.conduct 同 behaviour ,前方往常不加a,且也无复数形式;II.conduct 和 behaviour 的意思邻近,可是conduct 重申道德方面,behaviour 重申表面方面,如提及那些在表面循序渐进而暗中不守规矩的人,能够说这个人有好的behaviour ,但有不好的conduct 。

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conductive有益的
Conductive:
发音:英 [kənˈdʌktɪv] 美 [kənˈdʌktɪv]
释义:
adj. 传导的;
having the quality or power of conducting heat
or electricity or sound; exhibiting conductivity

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