2021年河南三门峡市陕州中学高三上暑假入学考英语试卷
2021年河南三门峡市陕州中学高三上暑假入学考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.
Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK. ”
When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked.
“Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however,_______________________
The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.
In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.
Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What's for supper?”
I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.
1．Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?
A．He was an excellent swimmer.
B．The water of the river is shallow.
C．He was old enough to swim.
D．The rocks can be of help if there's danger.
2．The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably
means________.
A．Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids
B．Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks
C．Anton always has a desire to help others
D．Anton seldom changes his mind
3．In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.
A．dangerous but interesting B．meaningful but difficult C．unexpected and courageous D．awful and absurd
4．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．My Son, My Hero B．Anton, A Silent Boy
C．A Good Deed D．A Proud Mother
The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴）of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarilyherbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti（仙人掌）.
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养）and other conservation programs.
5．The underlined word "herbivorous" （Paragraph 2）probably means . A．dangerous B．gentle
C．plant-eating D．flesh-eating
6．Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A．To keep itself cool.
B．To get the food easily.
C．To stay away from people.
D．To avoid crocodiles' attack.
7．How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
B．To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.
C．To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.
D．To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.
It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.
Take the Rides of Your Life
Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.
Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e88571308.html,.
Wander Free on a Dude farm
Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.
Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e88571308.html,.
Dig for Dinosaurs
Most kids （and adults）love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older. You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石）bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October.
Digs start at $ 125 per person.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e88571308.html,.
Surf Sand Dunes
Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.
Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.
http:/'https://www.360docs.net/doc/e88571308.html,.
9．What is special about Cedar Point?
A．You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.
B．It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.
C．You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.
D．It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.
10．If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most? A．Take the Rides of Your Life
B．Wander Free on a Dude farm
C．Dig for Dinosaurs
D．Surf Sand Dunes
11．Where will you probably find this passage?
A．A science fiction. B．An adventure storybook.
C．A travel magazine. D．A theme park advertisement.
We know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer
smoking choice ---- safer than tobacco. Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery. However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control （CDC）seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?
The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices had made them sick.
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning, the U. S. federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.
Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. "So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest." E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U. S. Surgeon General Boris D．Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a "gateway" to the real thing.
12．What do the producers think of e-cigarettes?
A．Dangerous. B．Expensive.
C．Safer. D．Cheaper.
13．Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes?
A．Parents feared that their children might get poisoned.
B．Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking.
C．Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device.
D．Children might get addicted to playing with the device.
14．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A．the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettes.
B．the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettes.
C．Surgeon General Boris
D．Lushniak is a heavy smoker.
15．What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking?
A．Adults should use harmless e-cigarettes.
B．Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick.
C．He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking.
D．He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes.
二、七选五
Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in Life
Regardless of the difficulties you way face, it's getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship. 16．
Write or talk about how you feel
Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations. 17．Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isn't.
18．
It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that's partially true, it doesn't mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices. That happens more than we like to admit, which is why it's important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders.
Remind yourself that you're not alone
Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. 19．Sometimes it's strangers who may share the same feelings as you do. Think about it—you may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.
Accept the results and get back up again
20．Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it's time for you to accept them and get back up. This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so
the next time something tries to knock you down, it won't be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward, Life will go on, time will never stand still, and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward.
A．Separate yourself from the situation.
B．Tell yourself to accept the hardship.
C．Finally, it's time to accept what has happened.
D．All in all, remember that life is short.
E.Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it.
F.Here are some things I've tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.
G.Even if it's just one person, that's enough to give you reason to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.
三、完形填空
Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.
A woman in a(n) suit stepped in. "Hi, Libby." she said. Wow, what a ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay. many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and . Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasn't this what we'd hoped for?
In 2003, we'd this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）. "There is no such thing as a lunch," one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no . The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account. we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to the word, and held our breath.
Word traveled fast, stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without paying or an hour of work. But most gave what they could, it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a for 500 dollars. Another bought 1000
dollars in gift certificates. another donated a truck so we could transport from suppliers.
People came here partly for what our cafe —SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with . We hoped to develop a sense of community so that we might one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our to open the cafe was worth it.
21．A． dinner B． evening C． business D． summer 22．A． change B． beauty C． fool D． coincidence 23．A． With B． Like C． Besides D． Towards 24．A． wait B． sing C． perform D． sweep 25．A． lived B． hatched C． ignored D． achieved 26．A． packed B． delicious C． free D． delivered 27．A． crowd together B． flood in C． walk away D． turn up 28．A． staff support B． regular customers C． lunch boxes D． cash register 29．A． Unfortunately B． Finally C. Interestingly D． Illegally 30．A． analyze B． read C． spread D． approve 31．A． thanks to B． apart from C． ahead of D． according to 32．A． regretting B． gaining C． donating D． balancing 33．A． only when B． and forever C． so that D． even if 34．A． reward B． check C． bill D． list
35．A． Still B． Instead C． Otherwise D． Thus
36．A． lunch B． customers C． dishes D． produce 37．A． stood for B． applied for C． benefited from D． depended on 38．A． patience B． generosity C． confidence D． dignity 39．A． protect B． trust C． help D． treasure 40．A． dream B． struggle C． management D． Style
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Travel agency: Good morning. Can I help you?
Daisy: I’m sorry to say that I am41．(disappoint) about my trip to Norwich. It is the42．(bad) experience of my life!
Travel agency: What is the problem?
Daisy: Well, first of all, I found my wallet43．(go) when I got on the bus. I turned44．the guides for help, but they were impatient. I hate to say this,45．they behaved impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?
Travel agency: Hmm, I apologize. Did you find46．wallet?
Daisy: No. And that’s not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse47．, it picked up passengers48．the way to our destination. You really have to do something about it.
Travel agency: I’m so sorry, but sometimes the bus can49．(delay) by some problems. We can’t always be sure that the bus will set out on time.
Daisy: Why didn’t you tell me the truth?50．I booked the ticket, you promised to drive
non-stop from Aye to Norwich.
Travel agency: I am terribly sorry to hear that. I will look into it immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Recently our class have had a heat discussion on whether the score of English should be reduced by 100. Opinions concerned this hot topic vary from person to person.
Some students in favor of it. They thought reducing the score may be a good chance for our students, we are supposed to attach much important to Chinese. It is no need for every student to learn English so hard.
However, others disagree with it. They think it’s English that play an important role in international communication. In their opinion, reduce the English score isn’t a wise choice.
Personally, I agree with the latter.
六、提纲类作文
52．假如你是李华，在丹麦访学的一周里，住在Anne家里，现在即将回国。请你给她写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1. 简述你的丹麦之行;
2. 感谢她为你所做的一切;
3. 向她发出邀请。
参考词汇：Denmark 丹麦
注意：1. 适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100 字左右。
Dear Anne,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________________________________________ ___
All the best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
【分析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一个16岁的少年在游泳时勇救落水女子的英雄事迹。作者为自己儿子的勇敢行为感到自豪，她认为现在的年轻人也有做好事的意愿。
1．D细节理解题。根据第一段最后“and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety”可知，那里有很多岩石，可以用作安全的港湾，因此作者不担心孩子在那里游泳时的安全问题，故选D。
2．B推理判断题。根据““Yeah,” was all he said...I didn't get it from my son”可知，作者儿子的回答很简短，仅有一个词“Yeah”，说明他不愿告诉作者详情。划线句的意思是把牌捂在胸口，这样做事防止他人偷看自己的牌，在此意译为不愿他人窥视自己的内心，故选B。
3．C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I realized the real thing in my son...but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.”可知，作者认为儿子做了一件了不起的事；根据倒数第二段“Still shocked by my son's daring”可知，作者为儿子救人的行为感到震惊，故选C。
4．A推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是作者儿子勇救落水女子的英雄行为，并未重点讲其儿子是一个沉默的男孩，文章也没有着重介绍一位骄傲的母亲，排除B、D；根据倒数第三段可知，作者认为，现在的年轻人愿意做好事，作者把儿子的救人行为视为英雄所为，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．A
【分析】
试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了古巴蓝鬣蜥，包括它的外形、生活习性、分布、现存状况等。蓝鬣蜥是西印度岩鬣蜥蜴中体型最大的一种。
5．C猜测词意题。根据“95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses”可知，Cuban iguana(蓝鬣蜥)是食草动物，其95%的食物都来自30多种植物的叶子、花蕊、果实等。故选C。
6．D细节理解题。根据第三段“by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti”可知，蓝鬣蜥在在仙人掌里或仙人掌附件筑巢是为了避开鳄鱼的袭击，故选D。
7．B细节理解题。根据最后一段“caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches”可知，导致栖息地遭到破坏的原因有三个，故选B。
8．A根据第一段“The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴）of the iguana family. It is the largest of...Th is species with red eyes...”第二段“The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous;”和第三段“The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky...”及最后一段“In general the species is in decline...”可知，文章主要介绍了古巴蓝鬣蜥的情况，包括它的外形、生活习性、分布、现存状况等，作者只是提到蓝鬣蜥的数量在下降，而未提到其正在濒临灭绝，故选A。
考点：自然类短文阅读
9．B
10．D
11．C
【分析】
试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了放松和游玩的一些去处。它们分别是锡达波因特的过山车、奥古斯塔的农场闲逛、弗鲁塔恐龙探索、俄勒冈弗罗伦斯的沙丘冲浪等。
9．B细节理解题。根据“The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue.”可知，锡达波因特的独特之处在于，那里有16处过山车供游客选择，其自是“世界过山车之都”，这是毋庸置疑的，故选B。
10．D细节理解题。根据四处景点的开放时间“It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2...The large farm operates from June through September...It lasts from May to October...From March to June, and S eptember to November.”可知，只有D项符合要求，故选D。
11．C推理判断题。根据第一段“It's time for your family to relax and have fun!”可知，文章介
绍的是放松和玩乐的去处，再根据票价和网址可以看出来，这四个地方都是旅游景点，因此，文章最有可能来自旅游杂志，故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【分析】
试题分析：文章主要讲的是电子烟的问题。生产者认为电子烟比香烟更安全。CDC接到许多关于电子烟的电话，是因为家长害怕他们的孩子可能会中毒。而政府却认为电子烟所含有害物质较少而赞成电子烟的使用。
12．C细节理解题。根据第一段“producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice ---- safer than tobacco”可知，生产商认为电子烟比香烟更安全，故选C。
13．A细节理解题。根据第三段“The answer is chil dren. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices.”可知，父母由于担心孩子的健康，而打电话投诉电子烟的污染问题，故选A。
14．B推理判断题。根据第四段“the U. S. federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine”和倒数第二段“S o, the U. S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults...”可知，尽管电子烟含有液态尼古丁，但是美国联邦政府并没有对电子烟加以控制，说明联邦政府支持电子烟的使用，故选B。
15．D根据第四段“liquid nicotine is a well-known danger”和最后一段“They could become addicted to t he nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes”可知，McAfee认为液态的尼古丁仍然是有害健康的，排除A；B项偷换概念而且会使青少年对液态尼古丁产生依赖，进而促使他们去抽香烟，说明McAfee担心青少年使用电子烟以及由此产生的有害影响，故选D。考点：健康类短文阅读
16．F
17．E
19．G
20．C
【分析】
试题分析：文章是一篇心理类的文章。作者就如何度过生活中的艰难困苦，给读者提了四条建议。做题时注意联系标题和段落大意。
16．F 所填选项起到承上启下的作用，F项是对下面四个小标题的总结，故选F。
17．E 根据小标题可知，第一条建议是把心事说出来；根据“Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy...”可知，把心事告诉陌生人并不是疯狂的想法，与E项中的“blog it”符合，故选E。
18．A 根据“which is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation”可知，这里指的是让自己暂时摆脱不愉快的情境，故选A。
19．G 根据“you need to remind yourself that you are not alone...no one is truly alone”可知，本段讲的是，你不是孤身一人，总会有人可以分享你的心事，故选G。
20．C 根据“it’s time for you to accept them and get back up”可知，本段讲的是，要接受事情的结果，而不管结果的好与坏，故选C。
考点：心理类短文阅读
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫的一个疯狂的想法。作者和丈夫打算开一家特别的饭店，其特别之处在于用捐赠箱代替收款机。作者他们这样做得目的是营造一种互信互助的氛围。
21．C 考查名词辨析。A. dinner晚饭，正餐；B. evening傍晚，晚上；C. business商业，事情；D. summer夏天。根据文章最后的“The woman in business suit...”可知，进入饭店的是一位商务人士，故选C。
22．A 考查名词辨析。A. change改变，变化；B. beauty美；C. fool傻子；D. coincidence 巧合。根据“The first time she came...she had no money to pay...Look at her now: confident and hopeful”可知，这位女士以前身无分文，现在已经成为一位自信的商务人士，说明她发生了很大变化，故选A。
23．B 考查介词辨析。A. With和，带有；B. Like像；C. Besides除了；D. Towards向，朝。“ 43 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes”像许多顾客一样，她主动提出清洗碗盘(来抵饭钱)，故选B。
24．D 考查动词辨析。A. wait等待；B. sing歌唱；C. perform表演，表现；D. sweep
打扫。she volunteered to wash dishes and .她主动提出清洗碗盘并打扫卫生，以此来抵饭钱，故选D。
25．B 考查动词辨析。A. Lived居住，生活；B. Hatched孵化，谋划；C. Ignored忽视；
D. Achieved获得。In 2003, we'd this crazy dream作者和丈夫在2003年就已经开始筹划着一个梦想，根据后文可知，他们的计划付诸实施了，只有B项最合适，故选B。26．C 考查形容词辨析。A. packed拥挤的，富含......的；B. delicious美味的；C. free 免费的；D. delivered已送达的。There is no such thing as a lunch没有免费的午
餐。根据上一行“with a donation box”可知答案，故选C。
27．C 考查动词词组辨析。A. crowd together聚在一起；B. flood in涌入；C. walk away
走开；D. turn up出现，调大。根据“shaking their heads”可知，代理人、银行家和供
应商都不看好这个想法，纷纷摇头离开，故选C。
28．D 考查名词词组辨析。A. staff support辅助人员；B. regular customers常客；C. lunch boxes午餐盒；D. cash register收款机。根据第三段“start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register”可知，作者想开一个没有收款机的饭店，故选D。
29．B 考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Finally最终；C. Interestingly
有趣的是；D. Illegally非法地。 we rented space最终，作者和丈夫用他们的退休金租
到了一个地方，故选B。
30．C 考查动词辨析。A. analyze分析；B. read阅读，显示；C. spread传播，伸出；D. approve批准，通过。We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to the word作者在街区里散发传单，并让朋友们散播这个小溪，故选C。
31．A 考查动词短语。A. thanks to由于，多亏；B. apart from除了；C. ahead of在......
之前；D. according to根据。Word traveled fast, stories in the papers and on TV.
多亏了报纸和电视上的报道，餐馆开业的消息传播得很快，故选A。
32．C 考查动词辨析。A. regretting遗憾，后悔；B. gaining获得；C. donating捐赠；
D. balancing平衡。A few ate without paying or an hour of work.只有个别人没有
付钱或是捐出一小时的工作(即在餐馆帮忙一个小时)，故选C。
33．D 考查连接词。A. only when只有当；B. and forever永远；C. so that结果，为了；D. even if即使。But most gave what they could, it was just a dollar.大部分的
顾客都尽量付了钱，即使只是支付了一美元，故选D。
34．B 考查名词辨析。A. reward奖励，报答，赏金；B. check(餐馆的)结账单，支票；C. bill(商品或服务的)账单；D. list目录，清单。One of our customers left a for 500 dollars.有一位顾客留下了一张500美元的支票，故选B。
35．A 考查副词辨析。A. Still然而，更；B. Instead代替，相反；C. Otherwise否则；
D. Thus因此。 another donated a truck甚至有人捐赠了一辆卡车，故选A。
36．D 考查名词辨析。A. lunch午餐；B. customers顾客；C. dishes(用过的)餐具；D. produce
农产品。we could transport from suppliers作者可以用捐赠来的卡车从供应商那里
运送产品，故选D。
37．A 考查动词短语。A. stood for代表；B. applied for申请；C. benefited from受益于；D. depended on依靠，取决于。根据“SAME: So All May Eat”可知，顾客光临这家饭店的部分原因是饭店的经营理念，故选A。
38．D 考查名词辨析。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. confidence自信心；
D. dignity尊严。根据“So All May Eat.”可知，饭店的理念是“人人都有饭吃”，由此可知，作者他们让每位顾客都感到自己很有尊严，故选D。
39．C 考查动词辨析。A. protect保护；B. trust信任；C. help帮助；D. treasure珍视。develop a sense of community so that we might one another作者他们希望形成一种互帮互助的整体意识，故选C。
40．B 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. struggle奋斗，努力；C. management管理；D. style风格。Our to open the cafe was worth it.作者认为，为开设一家这样的饭店所付出的努力都是值得的。one’s struggle to do sth某人为做某事所付出的努力，故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读
41．disappointed
42．worst
43．gone
44．to
45．but
46．the/your
47．still
48．on
49．be delayed
50．Before/When
【解析】
试题分析：语法填空要求用所给词的正确形式填空，没有给词的空需要结合句意或常识进行判断。注意所填的词必须既符合语法要求，还要使句意通顺。
41．考查形容词和固定搭配。be disappointed about...对......感到失望，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故填disappointed。
42．考查形容词最高级。所给词是形容词，根据“in my life”可知，作者认为此次旅行是一生
中最糟糕的一次，故填worst。
43．考查形容词作宾补。find sth+adj发现......怎么样，这里的意思是作者发现自己的钱包不见了，gone=missing/lost消失的，丢失的，故填gone。
44．考查固定搭配。turn to sb for help向某人求助，是固定搭配，故填to。
45．考查固定句型。I hate to say this, 这样说真是不好意思，但是......，这是一种委婉的说法，故填but。
46．考查冠词。旅行社问Daisy是否找到了丢失的钱包，特指提到的事物，用定冠词the，也可以用形容词性物主代词，指“你的”，故填the/your。
47．考查固定短语。worse still更糟的是，故填still。
48．考查固定短语。on one’s way to...去......的路上，故填on。
49．考查状语从句。句意：在我订票时/之前，你承诺过车会从Aye一直开到Norwith，期间不会停车。根据句意可知，这里指订票的时候或订票之前，故填Before/When。
考点：考查形容词、固定搭配、被动语态、冠词、固定句型、状语从句
51．
【小题1】heat--heated
【小题2】by--to
【小题3】concerned--concerning
【小题4】/\are in favor of
【小题5】thought--think
【小题6】our--us
【小题7】important--importance
【小题8】It--There
【小题9】play--plays
【小题10】reduce--reducing
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了一次激烈的讨论。讨论的是英语总分是否应该降低到100分。主要考查了介词、形容词、固定短语、时态、代词、主谓一致、动名词等知识。
【小题1】考查形容词作定语。heated激烈的，兴奋的，a heated discussion一场激烈的讨论，故把heat改为heated。
【小题2】考查介词和固定搭配。reduce by减少了；reduce to减少到，这里指的是把英
语总分降低到100分，故把by改为to。
【小题3】考查介词。concerned关心的，是形容词；concerning关于，是介词，这里指与这一话题有关的观点，故把concerned改为concerning。
【小题4】考查介词短语。in favor of支持，赞成；与be动词连用，主语是复数，因此用are，故在in favor of前加are。
【小题5】考查时态。这里使用的是一般现在时，故把thought改为think。
【小题6】考查人称代词。for后跟宾语，用代词的宾格，students是us的同位语，以为“我们同学”，故把our改为us。
【小题7】考查固定短语。attach...to...把......附加到......上，attach importance to...强调......的重要性，much修饰不可数名词，故把important改为importance。【小题8】考查固定句型。There is no need for sb to do sth某人没有必要做某事，故把It改为There。
【小题9】考查主谓一致。It is...that是强调句型，这里强调的是主语English，谓语的数与主语一致，故把play改为plays。
【小题10】考查动名词做主语。该句的谓语是isn’t，句子缺少主语，而动词原形不能做主语，故把reduce改为reducing。
考点：考查介词、形容词、固定短语、时态、代词、主谓一致、动名词
52．
Dear Anne,
I am writing to tell you how much I have enjoyed the days in Denmark. I really appreciate everything you have done for me.
In the past week, I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help. The comfortable room, delicious meals, friendly family all made me feel so at home. Moreover, the visits guided by you to all interesting places offered me a
once-in-a-life chance to be exposed to such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery.
I will be more than pleased to have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around in China. I am looking forward to it.
All the best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：
这是一篇书信类作文。要求你给丹麦的朋友Anne写一封信，感谢在丹麦期间她对你的照顾。写作要点包括：简述丹麦之行；感谢Anne为你所做的一切；向她发出诚挚的邀请。作文必须涵盖所有的要点，并进行适当的扩充，使作文语意连贯、衔接紧凑。必须使用所给的参考词汇，注意字数要求，使用and/but/or/so等连接前后句子和上下文。多使用高级词汇和重要句型。另外，注意书信的格式。
亮点说明：
书信开始以“I am writing to tell you how much...”表明写信的目的；
语法和句型方面：省略that的定语从句you have done for me；虚拟语气I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help；过去分词短语作定语guided by you；不定式作定语to be exposed to；句型I will be more than pleased to...和I am looking forward to it.等，显示了较扎实的语法基础，提高了作文的层次；
高级词汇：appreciate感激；unique独一无二的；opportunity机会；repay报答；be exposed to等；
连接词方面：In the past week, Moreover等的使用，使句与句之间的衔接更加紧凑；
固定短语：feel at home宾至如归；as well as也；more than不仅仅；show sb around 带某人四处参观。
考点：书信类作文