初一否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

1.

not,其余按顺序照抄。

例如：→(I am not=I’m not)

→(is not= isn’t)

→(are not= aren’t)

2.肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Is, Are,其余照抄，句号

变问号。(Am变为Are，I变为you，We变为you, My/ Our变为your )

肯定回答

/ 否定回答

→-Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

→Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

→Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren’

t.

We are students. →-Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.

→’

t.

→

(回答时，原句的某人，王老师，爸爸，简，康康等要用人称代词替换。)

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.

→Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.

→Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

注意：1.

如：Li Ming 's not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not

here today? 今天谁没来？

Kangkang is from China.— 1.Is Kangkang from China? —2.Is Kangkang from

where?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里？

It’s pink.—1.Is it pink? —2.Is it what color? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜

色？

1.do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄，动词

用还原成原形。

三单时用doesn’t + 动词原形非三单时用don’t+动词原形

例如：He has big feet. →He doesn’t have big feet.

第三人称单数She knows my dad. →She doesn’t know my dad.

Jane looks like her mom. →Jane doesn’t look like her mom.

（非三单）所有其它人称：

I like English. →I don’t like English.

You have two knives. →You don’t have two knives.

We want to buy a cap. →We don’t want to buy a cap.

They have red hair. →They don’t have red hair.

Dogs have four legs. →Dogs don’t have four legs.

1.肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词还

原成原形。

’t.

’t.

’t.

’t.

（非三单）所有其它人称：肯定回答/ 否定回答

→Do you like English? -Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

→Do you have two knives? -Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

→Do you want to buy a cap? -Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

They have red hair. →Do they have red hair? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. Dogs have four legs. →Do dogs have four legs? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. Lucy and Lily have big eyes.→-Do Lucy and Lily have big eyes? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. The men want to buy shoes.→-Do the men want to buy shoes? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.

2.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

非三单时用do, 三单时用does

I like English.

三单肯定句：

否定句：

就划线部分提问：I like English.

第一步：先变一般疑问句Do you like English?

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

肯定句变否定句：在can，will后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把can，will提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

1)He can sing an English song.

A:否定：He can not sing an English song.

B: 一般疑问：Can he sing an English song?

肯定回答,否定回答-Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

C: 特殊疑问句：What can he sing?

2)I will give the letter to her.

否定：I will not give the letter to her.

一般疑问：Will you give the letter to her? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

特殊疑问句：Who will give the letter to her?

3) I can spell it.

否定：I can’t spell it .

一般疑问：Can you spell it? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

特殊疑问句：What can you spell?

询问长相：What does…look like? 某人长什么样子？