初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在英语学习中，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是非常基础且重要的语法点，它们用于不同的交流情境中。
下面我会分别解释这两种句型的构成和使用方法，并提供一些例句。
一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问事实或情况是否属实，通常期望对方用"Yes"或"No"来回答。
其构成是在陈述句的句首加上助动词、be动词或情态动词，并将句中的动词变回原形（如果有助动词或be动词，则保留原形）。
构成规则：1.如果句子中有be动词（am/is/are/was/were），则将be动词移到句首。
2.如果句子中有情态动词（can/could/may/might/will/would等），则将情态动词移到句首。
3.如果句子中没有上述两种动词，则根据时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did 放在句首。
例句：-陈述句：She is a student.-一般疑问句：Is she a student? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)-陈述句：They can swim well.-一般疑问句：Can they swim well? (Yes, they can. / No, they can't.)-陈述句：You like coffee.-一般疑问句：Do you like coffee? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体的、特定的信息，句首使用特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, why, how等）。
特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。
构成规则：1.特殊疑问词放在句首。
2.根据需要选择适当的助动词、be动词或情态动词，并调整语序，使其符合疑问句的结构。
例句：-Who is your favorite singer?-Where do you live?-When did you start learning English?-Why are you late today?-How do you usually go to school?通过掌握这些基本规则和例句，你可以更有效地在日常对话中使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
◦whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） ◦ I can ask him the question. ◦ Whom can you ask the question? ◦what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 ◦He is a worker. ◦What is he? ◦He has a book. ◦What does he have ?
◦ ________________________________________
◦ 7.They should go to the concert?
◦ ________________________________________
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◦1. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________
2.This is my bag. Is this your bag ?
3.I am a student Are you a student ?
1.Be 动词提到句首，其他照抄，句尾加问号。 2.I 变为you，my 变为your. some 变any.
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◦He can play the guitar. ◦Can he play the guitar?
b. Lucy has many books . (变否定句)
Lucy doesn't have many books .
c. He likes apples . (变否定句)
He doesn’t like apples .
实义动词的否定句：若主语为第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上助动 词 ”doesn’t 实义动词要还原, 注意: “doesn’t” 是加上去的，不是原句 里面的。
七年级一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
2.将下列句子变成单数。
1.They are pencils. It
is a pencil.
2.These are erasers. This is an eraser.
3.They are boys. He is a boy.
4. They are girls . She is a girl.
5.Those are books. That is a book.
Your mouth is wide.
五.单复数转换
1.将下列句子变成复数. It is a box . They are boxes .
This is a ruler. These are rulers. That is an eraser. Those are erasers. He is a student. They are students. This is a bus. These are buses . That is a pen. Those are pens .
肯：Yes, she does.否：No, she doesn’t.
3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）
1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?
肯:Yes, she is. 否:No， she isn’t.
2) Does Kangkang come from China?
肯:Yes, he does. 否:No, he doesn’t.
3) Do Jane and Maria like China?
肯:Yes, they do. 否:No, they don’t.
4) Is this a ruler?
肯:Yes, it is . 否：No，it isn’t.
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句1. 定义- 一般疑问句是用来询问事物或情况是否属实的句子，通常以助动词（如be动词、do/does、have/has等）或情态动词（如can、may、must等）开头，回答时用yes或no。
2. 结构- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）开头的一般疑问句- 肯定句：He is a student.- 一般疑问句：Is he a student?（将be动词提前，句末加问号）- 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.- 含有实义动词（do/does/did）的一般疑问句（一般现在时和一般过去时） - 肯定句：She likes apples.（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes）- 一般疑问句：Does she like apples?（借助助动词does，原动词likes变为原形like）- 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.- 肯定句：They played football yesterday.（一般过去时）- 一般疑问句：Did they play football yesterday?（借助助动词did，原动词played变为原形play）- 回答：Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.- 含有情态动词（can/may/must等）的一般疑问句- 肯定句：He can swim.- 一般疑问句：Can he swim?（将情态动词提前）- 回答：Yes, he can. / No, he can't.3. 注意事项- 在一般疑问句中，some通常要变为any，但在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，some不变。
- 例如：Would you like some water?（这里用some是因为希望得到对方肯定回答）二、特殊疑问句1. 定义- 特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分（如人、物、时间、地点、原因等）进行提问的句子，以特殊疑问词开头。
七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
can 提前，其他照抄（I 变为you my变为your，some变为any）.
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◦He likes the dogs. ◦Does he like the dogs?
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1. He es to school on Monday.
Does he go to school on Monday
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◦whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） ◦ I can ask him the question. ◦ Whom can you ask the question? ◦what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 ◦He is a worker. ◦What is he? ◦He has a book. ◦What does he have ?
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a. She has a book .(变否定句)
She doesn't have a book.
b. Lucy has many books . (变否定句)
Lucy doesn't have many books .
c. He likes apples . (变否定句)
He doesn’t like apples .
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◦ 1.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
◦ 2.You can do it.
◦ ________________________________________ 3.He can cook the meal.
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◦He can play the guitar. ◦Can he play the guitar?
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句XXX?你必须立刻完成工作吗？3)She should study harder.XXX she study XXX?她应该更努力研究吗？4)They could come to the party.Could they come to the party?他们能来参加派对吗？5)Shall we go to the cinema?Do you want to go to the cinema?我们去电影院好吗？3.行为动词：对于行为动词的疑问句，需要在句首加上适当的助动词do/does/did：1)She sings well.Does she sing well?她唱歌好听吗？2)XXX.Does he play XXX every day?他每天打篮球吗？3)They XXX.Did they visit the museum last week?他们上周参观了博物馆吗？4)I like swimming.Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？5)We eat breakfast at 7:30 every morning.Do you eat breakfast at 7:30 every morning?你们每天早上7:30吃早餐吗？总之，一般疑问句是用来对某一情况提出疑问的，结构为“be / have（情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”，读时用升调。
陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法根据动词的不同分类，需要在句首加上适当的助动词。
How do you do。
你好吗？When will the party start。
派对什么时候开始？Who is the new XXX。
新老师是谁？Whose book is this。
这是谁的书？Where did you go on n。
你去哪里度假了？Which dress do you prefer。
初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
例:Do Thomas come here everday? Yes, he does./ No ,he doesn’t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）.
特殊疑问句
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
6
→Is your father playing soccer?
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如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时, 使用do
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
? 他通常起床很迟吗？
3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词, , 等.一般现在时用 , (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用,第三人称单数用), 一般过去时用.
(1)I .
? 你周一到周五都上学吗？
（2） .
? 他们是坐公车上学吗？
(3) .
? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？
（4） 7o’.
7o’? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？
(5) .
? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？
(6) .
? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？
特殊疑问词
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
什么时间
问时间
Beijing?
I.
谁
问人
?
.
谁的
问主人
?
'sa .
在哪里
问地点
?
.
哪一个
问选择
?
.
为什么
问原因
?
.
什么
?
?
5.. ?
6.I. ?
7.'s . ?
8.'. ?
9..?
10..
?
15.. . 16.
17.. 18..
19.. 20..
4、选择题
1.( ) ? .
A. B. C. D.
2.( ) a ? .
A. B. C. D.
3.( )— ? — I’m .
A. B. C. D.
4.( ) ?’s .
A. B.’s C. D.’s
5.( ) —? —I’a a .
A.’s B.’s C. I D.
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一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?（3）He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._________________________________ ______________________________ 3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei ._________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week ._____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory._______________________________________________________________________19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。