初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在英语学习中,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是非常基础且重要的语法点,它们用于不同的交流情境中。
下面我会分别解释这两种句型的构成和使用方法,并提供一些例句。
一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问事实或情况是否属实,通常期望对方用"Yes"或"No"来回答。
其构成是在陈述句的句首加上助动词、be动词或情态动词,并将句中的动词变回原形(如果有助动词或be动词,则保留原形)。
构成规则:1.如果句子中有be动词(am/is/are/was/were),则将be动词移到句首。
2.如果句子中有情态动词(can/could/may/might/will/would等),则将情态动词移到句首。
3.如果句子中没有上述两种动词,则根据时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did 放在句首。
例句:-陈述句:She is a student.-一般疑问句:Is she a student? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)-陈述句:They can swim well.-一般疑问句:Can they swim well? (Yes, they can. / No, they can't.)-陈述句:You like coffee.-一般疑问句:Do you like coffee? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体的、特定的信息,句首使用特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, why, how等)。
特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。
构成规则:1.特殊疑问词放在句首。
2.根据需要选择适当的助动词、be动词或情态动词,并调整语序,使其符合疑问句的结构。
例句:-Who is your favorite singer?-Where do you live?-When did you start learning English?-Why are you late today?-How do you usually go to school?通过掌握这些基本规则和例句,你可以更有效地在日常对话中使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
中考英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句

初中英语语法专题-特殊句型之疑问句疑问句按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如:---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。
注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如:---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗?---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗?---All right, sir. 好的,先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗?---Never. 从来没有。
2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语,且一般用缩略形式,如:---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?(表惊讶)---Yes, I do. 不,我相信你。
---No, I don’t. 是的,我不信。
否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同。
2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案

2023年中考语法英语特殊疑问句精讲+精练+答案基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why 等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?(2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答(1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.(2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由 what 引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
1、What + 系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
特殊疑问句英语语法

特殊疑问句英语语法
特殊疑问句是指用于询问特定信息的疑问句,其语序一般为疑问词+陈述句语序。
英语中常见的特殊疑问词包括what、where、when、why、who、how等。
以下是一些特殊疑问句的语法规则:
1. what:用于询问某事物的名称或描述。
如:What is your name? What color is your car?
2. where:用于询问地点或位置。
如:Where do you live? Where is the nearest bank?
3. when:用于询问时间或日期。
如:When is your birthday? When did you arrive in London?
4. why:用于询问原因或理由。
如:Why are you late? Why did you choose this career?
5. who:用于询问人或事物的身份或属性。
如:Who is your best friend? Who won the game?
6. how:用于询问方式、方法或程度。
如:How do you cook spaghetti? How fast can you run?
需要注意的是,在特殊疑问句中,动词一般位于主语之前,除非使用助动词或情态动词。
例如,Do you like pizza? Are you going to the party? Can I help you?
此外,特殊疑问句还可以通过倒装语序强调特定信息。
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初中英语疑问句知识点

初中英语中,疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。
以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点:1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句以助动词(be动词、do/does/did)或情态动词(can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等)开头。
例如:“Are you a student?”,“Can you swim?”。
2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如:“What is your name?”,“Where do you live?”。
3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。
常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。
例如:“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”,“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。
4. 反意疑问句:反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。
陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。
例如:“You are a student, aren't you?”,“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。
5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句:这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。
例如:“What time do you usually get up?”,“How often do you exercise?”。
学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点:-疑问句的变换方式,如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等;-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法;-语序的变化,特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。
七年级英语上特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month.will they come back?33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg ?34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning ?35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in ?36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?38.He's feeling well.he feeling ?39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister?40.He comes to China once a year.he to China?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31.Where does;have 32.How soon 33.When did;hurt 34.What time did;get 35.What were;doing 36.Why didn't 37.Which;had 38.How is 39.Which girl 40.How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
初中英语语法特殊疑问句

初中英语语法特殊疑问句初中英语语法大全特殊疑问句1)特殊疑问句结构是:除who以外的疑问代词短语疑问副词疑问代词以上+一般疑问句+?如:What do you want?(你要什么?)/ Who(m) are you looking for ?(你在找谁?)/ Whose magazine is this?(这是谁的杂志?)/Which class are you in?(你在哪班?)/ When did you get up this morning?(你今早什么时候起身的?)/ Where have you been?(你到哪儿去了?)/ Why did he go to bed so early?(他为什么这么早睡觉?)/ How did you go there?(你是怎么去的那儿?)但是,“who”引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同:如:Who is dancing over there?(谁在那边跳舞?)有时“what”,“which”,“whose”也可以引出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。
如:What is on the wall?(什么东西在墙上?/墙上有什么?)/ Which is yours?(哪个是你的`?)/ Whose book is in your bag?(谁的书在你的书包里?)[注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句首,特别要注意助动词的使用!如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问,那么只需要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。
2)常用疑问代词和疑问副词:疑问代词: who, whom, whose, which, what,疑问副词: when, where, why, how,how构成的短语:how many (多少个) (独立用;或跟可数名词), how much (多少) (独立用;或跟不可数名词), how old (多大年纪),how far (多远), how often (多常),how long (多久,多长), how soon (多久以后),how many times (多少次),等等。
2020年中考英语语法复习:特殊疑问句

2020年中考英语语法复习:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:“特殊疑问词或疑问部分+一般疑问句”直接回答,读时用降调。
如:1). –Who is he ? –He is Lily’s father. –他是谁?-他是莉莉的爸爸。
2). –What are on the desk ? –The books are on it. -桌子上有什么?-有一些书在上面。
3). –Which one is Maria’s ? –The best one is hers. –哪一个是玛利亚的?-最好的那个是她的。
4). –Whose is this cup ? –It is yours. -这个茶杯是谁的?-它是你的。
5). –Whom/Who did you talk with just now? –My grandma. -你刚才和谁谈话?-我奶奶。
6). –How do you go to school ? –I often go to school on foot. –你怎么上学?-我经常走着上学。
7). –How many birds are there in the tree ? –There are 5 birds in the tree. –树上有几只鸟?-树上有5只。
8). –How much water is there in the bottle ? –There is a little in it. –瓶子里有多少水?-里面有一点儿。
9). –How long has he lived here ? –He has lived here since 2009.-他在这住多长时间了?-自从2009年就住在这儿。
10). –How far is the factory from here ? –It is 2 kilometers. –从这儿到工厂多远?-两公里。
11). –How soon will the woman go to the shop ? – In 5 minutes. -这位妇女多久以后去商店?-5分钟后。
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初中英语语法大全:分外疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。
回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What“s in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。
(姓名)
注意
Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is +人?(问人的职业)例外。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?
This umbrella is my sister“s.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的分外疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom“s?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
2疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming“s.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+大凡疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出生?
(I was born)on June 5,1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?
(I“ll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。
when问的是详尽时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所Where do you live?你住在哪儿?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京。
Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn“t you see the movie?
=Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a.“ How…?“how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及康健、天气……
How do you go to school?(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you?(问康健)你身体怎样?
I“m fine. Thank you!我很好。
谢谢你。
How is the weather today?(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It“s cloudy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1.by:表示交通工具,用哪一种方式
by bus搭公车
by train搭火车
by bike骑自行车
by air =by plane乘飞机
by sea =by ship乘船
此时,名词前不加冠词。
2.with:表示工具、器官……
with a pen用笔
with a pencil用铅笔
with my mouth用我的嘴
with my eyes用我的眼睛
How did you eat ?你怎样吃的?
I eat with a spoon .我用勺吃。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3.in:表示方法
I say in English .
我用英语说。
其他:in ink用墨水……
注意
How……?
How are you ?
How do you do ?
你好吗?
How about~?
= How about~?
如何?
How do you like~?
=What do you think of~?
你觉得怎样?
b:How +形容词(副词)~?
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
How many多少(可数名词)How many sisters do you have?How much多少(不可数名词)How much is the book?
How old多大(岁数)How old are you?
How tall多高(人,树)How tall is that tree?
How long多少时间(多久)How long will you stay here?
多长(长度)How long is the rope?
How often多久(频率)How often do you visit here?
How soon多块(时间)How soon will he be back?
How far多远(距离)How far is it from A to B?
How high多高(山)How high is Mt.Fujin?富士山有多高?。