初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句复习过程
(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类：1.一般疑问句：可以用Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句一般疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配）例句：Areyoua policeman?你是个警察吗？-Yes, I am.是的，我是。
-No, I am not.不，我不是。
②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形）例句：Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？-Yes, I can.是的，我会。
-No, I can’t.不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配）例句：Doyoulikedancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？-Yes, I do.是的，我喜爱。
-No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢。
Doyougoto school every day?你每天去学校吗？做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）：先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他局部依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③句首+助动词（注意是不是要和主语婚配变化），其他局部依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为真相#无论是哪种情况，都要注意第一人称要酿成第二人称,第二人称要酿成第一人称（you和I的切换）非凡疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序）例句：Whois reading a book?谁正在读书？Whichis the biggest?哪个是最大的？Wholikes dancing?谁喜爱跳舞？②非凡疑问词（作主语修饰语）+主语+谓语+其他？（陈说句语序）例句：Whosebagis red?谁的包是红色的？How manypeoplework in the school?有多少人在学校工作？③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（详见上面的一般疑问句结构）？（此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时）例句：What areyoudoing?你在做什么？What colour doyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色？做句型转换的方法（如何将句子转变成特殊疑问句）：先看划线局部是不是为句子中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语，对照非凡疑问句句型①划线部分用特殊疑问词代替，其他部分照抄（该疑问句为陈述句语序）B.如果是主语修饰语，对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分用特殊疑问词代替，其他部分照抄（该疑问句为陈述句语序）C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语，对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句（如果本来就是一般疑问句就不需要再做修改）划线局部用非凡疑问词替代再将特殊疑问词提前到句首#如果划线局部是动词或者动词短语，表示做什么事，那变为非凡疑问词的时候要用do what替代非凡疑问词主要分为两类：wh-（wh开头的疑问词）和how - (how开头的疑问词)疑问词whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhywhat for what colour what day what date what time 含义什么谁谁的哪一个在哪里什么时候为什么为什么什么颜色星期几什么日期几点钟用法问东西问人问归属问挑选问地址问时间问原因。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。
1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.????2.?含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.?→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1??你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of?China.?→Is it a map of China??这是一幅中国地图吗？????be?或?have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。
）No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。
）Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）Yes, it is.?（是的，是我的。
）No, it isn’t.?（不，那不是我的。
）Were there many people at her birthday party?（她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。
）No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。
）Have you money with you??（你身上带钱了吗？）（=Do you have money with you?—美语）Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.—美语）（有，我带钱了。
）No, I have no money with me. （No, I don’t.—美语）（没有，我没带钱。
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问 句
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes 和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must,could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?（3）He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？ 这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词： 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句1、填入所缺的疑问词1. _______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next tothe cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.2、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9. .____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10. .____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.3、4、 .对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._______________________________________________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours.________________________________________________________________5. She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks withme after class.________________________________________________________________7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .__________________________________________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie waswonderful.___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17. Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in thefactory._______________________________________________________________________19. He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________5、6、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down thestreet and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6. ( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? ---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person_____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide7、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1. They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2. Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3. My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ yourcousin look?4. The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5. Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your partylast?6. I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did youwatch on TV?7. It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ isthe supermarket?9. They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go tothe park?10. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
? 他通常起床很迟吗？
3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词, , 等.一般现在时用 , (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用,第三人称单数用), 一般过去时用.
(1)I .
? 你周一到周五都上学吗？
（2） .
? 他们是坐公车上学吗？
(3) .
? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？
（4） 7o’.
7o’? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？
(5) .
? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？
(6) .
? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？
特殊疑问词
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
什么时间
问时间
Beijing?
I.
谁
问人
?
.
谁的
问主人
?
'sa .
在哪里
问地点
?
.
哪一个
问选择
?
.
为什么
问原因
?
.
什么
?
?
5.. ?
6.I. ?
7.'s . ?
8.'. ?
9..?
10..
?
15.. . 16.
17.. 18..
19.. 20..
4、选择题
1.( ) ? .
A. B. C. D.
2.( ) a ? .
A. B. C. D.
3.( )— ? — I’m .
A. B. C. D.
4.( ) ?’s .
A. B.’s C. D.’s
5.( ) —? —I’a a .
A.’s B.’s C. I D.
初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解1.am, is ， ａr，其余按顺序照抄。
例如：I ｓtude ｎt. → I stud ｅｎt. （Ｉ amnot=Ｉ’mnot)H ｅ a boy. →not ＝ ｉｓn ’t)T ｈｅcars. → ｒs. (are no ｔ= ａｒe ｎ’t)2. 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 ａm, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are ，其余照抄,句号变问号。
(Am 变为Are ，I 变为you,We 变为y ｏu, My/ Ｏur 变为 ｙour ）肯定回答／ 例如 ｓｔude ｎt. → ａ st ｕd ｅｎｔ? -Ｙe ｓ,I ａm./ N ｔ.He a b ｏy ．→ Ｉs he a bo ｙ? -Ｙes, he is./ No, h ｅ ｉsn ’t ． cars. → Are they ca ｒs? -Yes, they ar ｅ./No, the ｙWe are ｓtud ｅｎts. → Ar ｅ ｙou students? -Yes, w ｅ a ｒｅ./ Ｎo, ｗe are ｎ’ｔ．i ｓ ａ ｔeacher. →da ｄ a te ａｃher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’ｔ. Miss Wan ｇ ｉs E ｎglish ｔe ａｃher ． → I ｓ Miss Ｗang Ｅng ｌish teach ｅr? (回答时，原句的某人,王老师，爸爸,简,康康等要用人称代词替换。
）-Ｙes ， she i ｓ./ No, she i ｓn ’t. ａ ｇｏo ｄ gi ｒｌ．→ I ｓ J ａne ａ ｇood stud ｅn ｔ? -Y ｅs, she ｉｎ’t ． The ｄｏg is ． → Ｉs ｔhe ｄog ｈis? –Y ｅs ， it is./ No ， ｉt i ｓn ’t.3.肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问）:分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
初中英语初一特殊疑问句
初中英语初⼀特殊疑问句第⼋讲特殊疑问句【学习⽬标】：掌握肯定句转化为⼀般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句的⽅法【知识要点】：特殊疑问句⼀知识回顾：（1）肯定句改否定句的⽅法——⼀步法1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；2、在can，should，will等后加not。
如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some改成any。
（2）肯定句改⼀般疑问句的⽅法——⼀步法1、把be动词放在句⾸，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall，will等放到句⾸，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句⾸请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
⼆、特殊疑问句肯定句改特殊疑问句的⽅法——四步法1、在⼀般疑问句的基础上，句⾸添加⼀个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后⾯，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后⾯，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。
特别注意：特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, whereH---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far【经典练习】⼀就划线部分提问A．1. He is from China. ________________________（变为特殊疑问句）2. I can speak English well. _______________________(变为特殊疑问句)3.They will visit the zoo tomorrow. __________________________(变特殊疑问句)4. Lucy was born in China._____________________(变特殊疑问句)5. You should learn English well. _______________________（变特殊疑问句）6. There are 50 students in the classroom. _________________________(变特殊疑问句)B .1. I wash my clothes every day.__________________________(变特殊疑问句)2. He likes playing basketball very much.___________________________（变特殊疑句）3. They do their homework every day.____________________________(变特殊疑问句)⼆．按要求改写句⼦1.That's his pencil case. （改为⼀般疑问句）____________________________2. This is a pencil. (提问）______________________________________3. This is my book.（改为否定句）_________________________________4.The baseballs are on the sofa.（改为⼀般疑问句）____________________________________5. Is it in the backpack?（否定回答）______________________________6. I can see some books on the table.(提问）_____ can you ______ on the table?7. Tommy's math book is on the floor.（对划线提问）_______ _________ Tommy's math book?8. That is my good friend .（否定句）_______ _______ _______good friend.9. These are her sisters.（⼀般疑问句）_______ _____ her sisters?10. Thanks very much.（同义句）_____ ____ very much.11.My parents like salad.（否定句）My parents _____ _____ salad.12.Kate likes French fries.(变为⼀般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____ Kate _____ French fries? Yes, _____ ______. .13.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问）__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ _______ does your mother go shopping?15.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问）__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?16.My home is 3000 meters away from the nearest bookshop.（就划线部分提问）is it from home to the nearest bookshop?17,My father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就划线部分提问）bought a lovely cat last year?18.My father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就划线部分提问）your father you a lovely cat?19.My father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就划线部分提问）did your father buy for you last year?选择题1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .A. WhoB.WhatC. WhenD. Where3____ are you talking about ?-W e are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .A.WhatB. WhereC.WhyD.How4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .A. How manyB.How muchC.How farD. How long6. —How often do you play a ball game at school?—________A. All dayB.One hourC. Once a dayD. Half an hour7. —I'm not sure ________Mr Wang goes to see his parents.—Twice a week.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how many8. —________have you been in China?—Since last Wednesday.A. How soonB.How oftenC. How longD. How much【课后作业】1 This soccer ball is white. （就划线部分提问）this soccer ball?2 That shirt is ￥35. （就划线部分提问）Is that shirt?3 Ann does her homework today.（否定句）Ann her homework today.4 I like sports.（改为⼀般疑问句）you sports?5 These are my shoes.（⼀般疑问句）these shoes?6 The pencil case is green. （提问）Is thepencil case?7 I like volleyball.（⼀般疑问句）you vollerball?8 The socks are twelve dollars. （就划线部分提问）are these socks?9 My brother can play the violin.（就划线部分提问）Can brother do?10 Tom can sing in English .（变⼀般疑问句并作回答）Tom sing in English ? Yes, . No, .11 Her daughter can dance.（否定句）Her daugher dance.。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结一、一般疑问句。
1. 定义。
- 一般疑问句是用来询问某事是否属实，需要用“是（yes）”或“否（no）”来回答的疑问句。
例如：“Are you a student?”（你是一名学生吗？）2. 结构。
- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中有be动词时，将be动词提到句首，句末加问号，句子中的主语如果是第一人称要变为第二人称。
- 肯定句：I am a teacher.（我是一名教师。
）- 一般疑问句：Are you a teacher?（你是一名教师吗？）- 其回答形式为：Yes, 主语+be动词. / No, 主语+be动词+not.- 例如：Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.- 助动词（do/does/did）开头的一般疑问句。
- 当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词，且句子时态为一般现在时（主语不是第三人称单数用do，主语是第三人称单数用does）或一般过去时（用did）时，将助动词提到句首，动词恢复原形，句末加问号。
- 肯定句：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。
）- 一般疑问句：Does he like apples?（他喜欢苹果吗？）- 肯定句：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。
）- 一般疑问句：Did you play football yesterday?（你昨天踢足球了吗？）- 回答形式为：Yes, 主语+do/does/did. / No, 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't.- 例如：Do they go to school by bike? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.- 情态动词（can/could/may/must等）开头的一般疑问句。
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初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?（3）He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ____________ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ____________ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ____________ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._______________________________________________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours. ________________________________________________________________5.She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________________________________________7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei . __________________________________________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week ._____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful. ___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . ____________________________________________________________________17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory._______________________________________________________________________19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday._______________________________________________________________________四、选择题1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turnleft .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ YangLiwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。