2017天津高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条

形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there __________ you?ll be able to see it better.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. while

答案是B。

1. —Albert?s birthday is on next Saturday, and I?m pla nning a surprise party for him.

— _________ . I?ll bring some wine.

A. Sounds like fun

B. It depe nds

C. Just a minute

D. You are welcome

2. My room is a mess, but I ________ clea n it before I go out toni ght. I can do it in the morning.

A. daren?t

B.shouldn?t

C.needn?t

D.mustn?t

3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appo in tme nt.

—I?m sorry, but he is not ________ at the mome nt, for the meeti ng has n?t en ded.

A. busy

B. active

C. concerned

D. available

4. She asked me ______ I had retur ned the books to the library, and I admitted that I had n?t.

A. whe n

B. where

C. whether

D. what

5. Mr. and Mrs. Brow n would like to see their daughter ____ , get married, and have kids.

A. settled dow n

B. keep off

C. get up

D. cut in

6. Nowadays, cycli ng, along with joggi ng and swim ming, ____ as one of the best all-ro und forms of exercise.

A. regard

B. is regarded

C. are regarded

D. regards

7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smit h?s chemistry class this morning.

—_______ ? As far as I know, he n ever came late to class.

A. So what

B. Why not

C. Who cares

D. How come

8. I _______ dow n to London whe n I sudde nly found that I was on the wrong road.

A. was drivi ng

B. have drive n

C. would drive

D. drove

9. My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the mome nt.

A. that

B. whose

C. his

D. who

10. I was watch ing the clock all through the meet ing, as I had a train ____ .

A. catch ing

B. caught

C. to catch

D. to be caught

11. It was whe n I got back to my apartme nt ____ I first came across my new n eighbors.

A. who

B. where

C. which

D. that

12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.

A. among

B. aga inst

C. beh ind

D. below

13. We offer an excelle nt educati on to our stude nts. _____ , we expect stude nts to work hard.

A. On average

B. At best

C. in return

D. After all

14. The hospital has recen tly obta ined new medical equipme nt, __ more patie nts to be treated.

A. being allowed

B. allowi ng

C. havi ng allowed

D. allowed

15. —Do you have Betty?s pho ne nu mber?

—Yes. Otherwise, I ______ able to reach her yesterday.

A. had n?t been

B. would n?t have been

C. were n?t

D. would n?t be

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最

佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 poun ds. I had a very poor relati on ship with food: I used it to 16 __ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 _____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn ?t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a sem inar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.

A sem inar leader shared her 22 story — she had not only 125 poun ds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless childre n.

23 by her story, I created the As We Heal （痊愈）,the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hun ger. This comb in ati on of heali ng myself and heali ng the world 26 __ me as

the perfect solutio n. zxx.k

27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 __ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also sig ns that I was headed dow n the right

30 . I sen t letters to every one I kn ew,

telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.

Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I con sulted with a physicia n （内科 医生），1 hired a fitn ess coach, and I bega n to eat small and 32 meals. My fun d-rais ing focus also gave me new motivati on to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pou nds and raised $50,000! I feel that I?ve been give n a sec ond life to devote to someth ing that is 35 and eno rmous. C. kill D. share

C. fruits

D. dishes

C. wisdom

D. weight

21. A. atte nded B. orga ni zed C. recomme nded D. men ti oned

22. A. folk B. success

C. adve nture

D. scie nee 23. A. Surprised B. Amused

16. A. add

B. mix 17. A

. diets B. drinks 19. A. temporarily B. rece ntly C. seriously D. secretly 20. A.ideal B. extra

C. no rmal

D. low C. In flue need D. Disturbed 24. A. project B. bus in ess C. system D. custom 25. A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scared B. con sidered

C. con fused

D. struck 27.A. As B.U ntil C.If D. Unless

28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside

C. an ger

D. fear C. path D. street

C. jumpi ng

D. stepp ing

C. expe nse

D. healthy

C. sudde nly

D. ran domly

C. missed

D. dropped

C. meanin gful

D. peaceful 每小题 2.5分，满分50分）

A 、

B 、

C 、

D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Suppose you^e in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.

Realisati on will probably set in sec onds after you ?ve clicked §en d ”. You freeze in horrors and bur n with shame.

What to do? Here are four com mon email accide nts, and how to recover.

Clicking Send" too soon

Don? waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be igno red.

Writing the wrong time

The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don? handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, zx@xk especially if your error suggests a misun dersta nding of their culture （i.e. in correct orderi ng of Chin ese n ames ）.

Clicking reply all ” unintentionally

You accidentally reveal （透露）to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you ? like to take. In this instanee, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to someth ing worse, whe n every one starts hitt ing reply all " to join in a long and un pleasa nt con versati on. In this in sta nee, step away from your keyboard to allow every one to calm dow n.

29. A.excitme ntB. joy

30. A. row B. hall 31. A. breaki ng B. floodi ng 32. A. heavy B. full 33. A. regularly B. limitlessly 34.

A. set

B. reached 35.

A. stressful

B. painful 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题;

Sending an offensive message to its subject

The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in an ger. You write an unkind message about some one, intending to send it to a friend, but accide ntally send it to the pers on you^e discuss ing. In that case, ask to speak in pers on as soon as possible and say sorry. Expla in your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this pers on.

36. After realisi ng an email accide nt, you are likely to feel _____ .

A. curious

B. tired

C. awful

D. funny

37. If you have writte n the wrong n ame in an email, it is best to ______ .

A. apologise in a serious manner

B. tell the receiver to ignore the error

C. lear n to write the n ame correctly

D. send a short no tice to every one

38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply all" email?

A. Try offeri ng other choices.

B. Avoid further in volveme nt.

C. Meet other staff members.

D. Make a light-hearted apology.

39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offen sive email?

A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.

B. By seeking support from the receiver ?s friends.

C. By ask ing the receiver to con trol his an ger.

D. By talk ing to the receiver face to face.

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Defining email errors.

B. Reduci ng email mistakes.

C. Han dli ng email accide nts.

D. Improving email writing.

B

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的）view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch

my breath and the n positi oned myself to take the best photo of this pano rama.

Unfortun ately, just as I took out my camera, a woma n approached from beh ind, and pla nted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woma n was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

Patie nt as I was, after about 15 minu tes, my camera sca nning the sun and review ing the shot I would eve ntually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the Iandscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observati on. I did n / want to mess with that.

Ano ther 15 minu tes passed and I grew bored. The woma n was still there. I decided to take the photo any way. And now whe n I look at it, I think her prese nee in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The Iandscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woma n is en gag ing with it. zxx|k

This photo, with the unique beauty that un folded before me and that woma n who “uined ”t, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）and frozen on some stranger?s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don ?t even know has been immortalized（使,, 永存）.In some ways, she lives in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each others ?spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remi nd us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a com mon desire for pleasure, for connection, for someth ing that is greater tha n us.

That photo is a remin der, a captured mome nt, an un spoke n con versati on betwee n two wome n, separated only by a thin square of glass.

41. What happe ned whe n the author was about to take a photo?

A. Her camera stopped work ing.

B. A woma n blocked her view.

C. Some one asked her to leave.

D. A friend approached from beh ind.

42. Accord ing to the author, the woma n was probably ____ .

A. enjoying herself

B. los ing her patie nee

C. wait ing for the sun set

D. thinking about her past

43. In the author? opinion, what makes the photo so alive?

A. The rich color of the Ian dscape.

B. The perfect positi oning of the camera.

C. The woma n?s existe nee in the photo.

D. The soft sun light that summer day.

44. The photo on the bedroom wall en ables the author to better un dersta nd _____ .

A. the n eed to be close to n ature

B. the importa nee of private space

C. the joy of the vacation in Italy

D. the shared passi on for beauty

45. The passage can be see n as the author reflect ions upon ______ .

A. a particular life experie nee

B. the pleasure of traveli ng

C. the art of photography