小升初英语时态讲解现在进行时
进行时态讲解
现在进行时一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;可用来表示现在进行时的,常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事;例如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球;Listen She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌;Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图;那些孩子正在公园放风筝;We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型;It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床二. 现在进行时结构：B e动词＋Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句肯定句主语＋beam, is, are+现在分词,如：I am reading English.我正在读英语; He is writing.他正在写字;You are running.你正在跑步;②一般疑问句BeAm, Is, Are+主语＋现在分词,如：1. -Are you singing 你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌; -No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌;2. -Is he she listening to music 他她在听音乐吗-Yes, he she is.是的,他她在听音乐;-No, he she isn't.不,他她不在听音乐;③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be am, is, are＋主语＋现在分词,如：1. -What are you doing 你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业;2. -What is he she doing 他她正在干什么-He She is riding a bike.他她正在骑自行车;④否定句主语＋beam, is, are＋not+现在分词I am no t reading English我不在读英语;四.动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．重读闭音节结尾且词末只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时基础专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ sing ________ go_________ feed________ read________ eat write________ have_________ make__________ dance_______ live_________ ridelove_______ take_________ come ________ put_________cut run__________ swim _________ sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .____________not ,water the flowers now.The girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doingShe _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now.wash clothesYes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .改成否定句__________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答①_____________________________________②_________________ ③_________________3．I’m playing football in the playground .对划线部分提问_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . 改为一般疑问句_________________________________________________________________5. The boy is playing basketball.对划线部分提问__________________________________________巩固提升一.填空题1．Mr Zheng read a book now.2. The rabbits jump now.3. Look Tom and John swim.4. My brother make a kite in his room now.5. Look The bus stop.6. It's 10:00 have an English class .7. Listen Someone come.8. They catch butterflies now.二、单项选择The twins_____their mother do the housework.A are wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare lookingthe birds doingThey are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere3.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you doare_____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting onShe____in the classroom.Ais singing Bsing Cto sing Dis singJim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.Ais putting on Bwear Cput on Dis wearingyou eatingI’m eating______meat.AWhat,some BWhich,any CWhere,not DWhat,ain the do their homework.Aare watching Bcan't watching Cdon't watch Ddon't watchingchildren_____football.Ais playing Bare playing Cplay the Dplay aare flying kites.A他们喜欢放风筝. B他们在放风筝吗 C他们在放风筝.D他们常放风筝.is_____a new bike today.Ajumping Brunning Criding Dtaking三、完形填空Here are my favorite photos. 46 the first one, you can find it’s 47 . I’m wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass. The 48 oneis a photo of my family. I’m 49 computer games. My grandfather is playing erhu. My father is 50 a newspaper. My grandmother is talking about the TV show 51 my sister. And my mother is 52 the table.I love this photo very much. In the third one, there are two 53 . They are my friends, Tim and his brother. They are playing basketball. In the last one, I’m singing and my friends are dancing. 54 I see these photos, I’m very happy. They make me think of the happy 55 . I will keep the photos all my life.1. A In B At C For D About2. A day B night C summer D spring3. A first B second C third D fourth4. A going B doing C playing D reading5. A reading B seeing C looking at D writing6. A to B with C about D on7. A cleaning B sitting C buying D swimming8. A girls B boys C women D men9. A When B Where C Why D Howtime B age C hour D minute四、阅读理解We have twenty minutes’rest休息 between classes. Look Most of us are playing during the break课间time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying尽力to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look A girlis looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She mustbe thinking of something interesting because she is smiling微笑.What are the teachers doingSome of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy1. Where are the students playing basketballA In front of the treeB In front of the classroomC On the playgroundD In the tree2. A girl is looking at the birds. She is .A happyB coolC interestingD exciting3. What are the teachers doingA Working or talking with studentsB Having a basketball gameC Playing with the studentsD Looking at the birds4. There are students in the classroom.A noB someC fewD a lot5. The passage is mainly主要about .A studentsB a basketball gameC break time activitiesD teachers过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业;They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你;过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not wasn't/were not weren't+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing;基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作;常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, at this time yesterday last night/Sunday/week…, at+点钟+yesterdaylast night / Sunday…,when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如：What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作;I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭;2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了;如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我;4. when作并列连词,表示“这时突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时;如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他;We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了过去进行时巩固练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1. While we __________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.2. I __________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.3. Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.4. We __________ test the new machine when the electricity __________ go off.5. She __________ not want to stay in bed while the others ________________ all, work in the fields.6. While mother ________ put Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ring.1. I ________ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary ________ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _______do the same thing.3. What ________ you _________ do at that time We _________ watch TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _________ listen to the radio.5. They ________not make a model ship when I saw him.6. ________ they ________ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _________. They _________ clean the classroom.7. ______ it ______rain when you left school Yes, it ______. No, it _______8. What ________ your father ________ do when he was your age9. One day, Edison ________ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道to play.10. He asked me if I _________ go fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _________ leave in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he ________ come to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _______ wait in her seat.14. She _________ make her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father ________ look through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.16. When I _______ come in the room, he _______ see me, for he _______ read something17. When we ________ arrive at the village, it ________ get dark and it ________ rain hard.18. I _________ not know you ________wait for me here.19. One day a little monkey ________ play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile鳄鱼________ look for food near the bank.20. What _________ your father ________ do yesterday eveningHe ________ study at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he ________ sit on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ________ cook23. The students _________ sing and ________ dance happily on the playground at that time.24. I ___________ write a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classes at that time. We __________ plant trees.二、选择题;1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then”“they ______ too much noise.”a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn’t hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn’t watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get三、翻译;1、昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么她在和一些家长谈话吗2、当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图;3、当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么他们在打扫教室;4、那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球;5、一天,母亲下班回家的时候,约翰在写给一个朋友写信;6、上周五一下午,学生们在干什么他们一直在往墙上贴海报;7、昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水;8、老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在谈论当天的新闻;9、老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音;10、今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗是的,天正下着大雨;。
英语时态：现在进行时
英语时态：现在进行时现在进行时(present continuous tense)是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，在中英对照翻译时可理解为“正在……”。
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this weekend，right now, at the moment, at present等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间；或者用look, listen, smell等词提示动作正在发生或进行的情况（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。
Ⅰ. 句法结构：1.陈述句：be doing(现在分词)A. 肯定形式：主语+am/is/are +doing+其他B. 否定形式：主语+am/is/are not+doing+其他注：be动词am，is和are在进行时结构中作助动词，不构成实际含义，而行为（实义）动词同一以doing形式存在在结构中，所以相对应的人称变化和句式结构变化全部体现在be动词上。
2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：be动词提前即可Be动词+主语+doing+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ am/is/are+ being +done +其他【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 主要用法：1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now，look，listen等词连用。
The boy is watching TV now.Listen! She is playing the guitar.2. 表示现阶段一直在进行或是重复发生的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
She is writing these days.3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others.He is often losing his keys.4. 表示在近期计划或有安排发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来。
小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结
千里之行，始于足下。
小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结现在进行时，在小学英语中通常是指动作正在进行的时候，即表示现在或近期正在发生的动作或状态。
它的结构通常是“主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词”。
现在进行时的用法主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示现在正在进行的动作：例如：I am eating dinner.（我正在吃晚饭。
）She is reading a book.（她正在读一本书。
）They are playing football.（他们正在踢足球。
）2. 表示现在或期限内的计划：例如：We are going to the zoo tomorrow.（我们明天去动物园。
）He is meeting his friend later.（他待会儿要见他的朋友。
）3. 表示现阶段的变化或发展：例如：The weather is getting warmer.（天气越来越暖和了。
）My English is improving.（我的英语正在提高。
）4. 表示现在的状态或特征：例如：She is wearing a red dress.（她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
）They are studying at the library.（他们正在图书馆学习。
）5. 表示现在的临时动作：例如：He is working as a waiter in a restaurant.（他正在一家餐厅当服务员。
）第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
I am staying at my aunt's house for the summer.（我暑假在我姑姑家住。
）需要注意的是，现在进行时和一般现在时有区别。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态，而现在进行时则表示当前正在发生的动作或状态。
在构成现在进行时时，还需注意一些特殊变化的情况。
1. 在动词词尾是“e”的情况下，要去掉“e”，再加上“ing”。
时态——现在进行时
现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般有以下时间状语：now, look, listen, Look at… It’s …. 等等表示当下的词语。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing.如：I am eating.现在进行时的否定句基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如：I am not eating.现在进行时的一般疑问句基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing?如：Are you eating?现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?如：Who is eating?Who is singing in the classroom?动词加ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下：1 一般情况下直接加ingthink--thinking sleep--sleeping study--studying speak--speaking say--saying rain-rainingcarry--carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome--coming make--making leave--leaving have--having take--takingwake--wakingwrite-writing3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop--stopping sit--sitting run--running shop-shopping这类词还有：cut, get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, hit, beg, spit,drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, bigin，等。
小升初小学英语语法总复习资料大全现在进行时一般现在时PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]
![小升初小学英语语法总复习资料大全现在进行时一般现在时PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a7606245b7360b4c2e3f64f5.png)
watch TV John_w_a_tc_h_e_s _T_V_ every day.
Amy and her teacher, study
__T_h_e_y_s_tu_d_y_t_o_g_e_t_he_r___ every Friday.
have dancing lessons Sally _h_a_s_d_a_nc_i_n_g_le_s_s_o_ns__every Fridays.
fly a kite My brother _f_l_ie_s_a_k_i_te____every Sundays.
Katie, do thee_s_t_h_e__sh_o_p_p_in_g__ every Saturday.
play table tennis Jerry _p_la_y_s_t_a_bl_e_t_e_n_n_is_every Wednesdays.
play read walk feed
plays reads walks feeds
If the verb ends in -sh, -ch or -o, we
have to put es” instead of s.
wash
washes
finish
finishes
catch
catches
go
goes
have to put es” instead of s.
wash
washes
finish
finishes
catch
catches
go
goes
do
does
If the verb ends in -y, we have to
change the letter y into ies.
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案
小升初英语四大时态复习讲解及真题专项练习含答案一、重点讲解考点一：动词的基本形式1.动词原形（分实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词4类）（1）助动词（do/does/did）紧随其后的动词用原形；（2）情态动词（can/could/should/must/would/will/shall/maybe）紧随其后的动词用原形；（3）祈使句（表示命令式的语句）用原形；Eg: Open the door, please.（4）固定搭配。
let sb do sth/help sb do sth/make sb do sth/why not do sth.2.第三人称单数（用于一般现在时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词词尾加s。
如: work→works、read→reads、look →looks、live→lives。
(2)以ch、sh、s、x结尾的，在词尾加es。
如: catch→catches、finish→finishes、guess→guesses、。
(3)以o结尾的动词，分2种情况：有生命的加es，如：hero，tomato，potato；没有生命的加s，如：radio，photo。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为ies。
如: fly→flies、study →studies、carry→carries.(5) 不规则变化。
如: have→has ，are→is，were→was3.现在分词（用于现在进行时）变形规则:(1)一般在动词后加ing。
如: work→working、read→reading、look →looking、wait→waiting。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。
如: smile→smiling、move→moving、take→taking、write→writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。
如: sit→sitting、stop→stopping、cut→cutting、run →running、swim→swimming.(4)少数几个以ie结尾的动词，将ie改为y加ing。
小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现在时
Practice
is cold in winter. (be) 1 It ____ rises in the morning. (rise) 2 The sun _____
3 Dogs _____ bark when they see strangers. (bark) 4 There ____ are twelve months in a year. (be)
doesn’t like sweets. e.g. I like sweets. She ____________ 1 She runs fast. I ____________ don’t run fast.
Now you try
doesn’t play 2 Paul plays football but he ____________ basketball.
一.定义： 1.一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。 eg: I get up at seven every day. He gets up at six every day. 2.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be eg: The cat is hungry. I am sleepy. They are very happy.
I/We/You/They He/She/It do not
do
does not do
e.g.I do not drink milk. e.g.Betty does not dance.
一般现在时疑 问形式加上 Do或Does
E.G: Do you help at home?
Do they play together everyday? __
_______ Does Mum cook the dinner every day?
小升初英语重点归纳语法知识(英语动词4种时态)
小升初英语重点归纳：语法知识（英语动词4种时态）英语在小升初考试中占有一定比重,新学期的改变,应该从了解英语的知识点开始。
下面为大家分享英语重点归纳语法知识，供大家参考！语法知识：(一)英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是，一直),never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。
用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s(或es，或变y为i再加es)。
如：Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示，如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。
用am/is/are加goingto形式表示，如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I;;mgoingtorideahorse.用will加动词原形表示，如：WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示，如：Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I;;mgoingbowling.4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday,lastnight 等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
动词要用动词的过去式。
如：Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.以上是为大家分享的英语重点归纳语法知识，希望对大家有所帮助！2017精选小升初英语知识点讲解：名词备战小升初英语名词复数规则语法考点。
《漫画图解——超好记超好用小学英语语法》第十五章 现在进行时
117第十五章 现在进行时 什么是现在进行时？现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。
Linda 老师的小提醒现在进行时态，首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去，不是将来，而是现在(说话的当下)。
其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
而对于这件发生着的事情，究竟会发生多久，什么时候开始的，不需要考虑。
主语+ be+动词-ing 形式(这里的be 动词要根据主语人称进行变化，动词-ing 形式是动词的分词形式) 现在分词变化形式(+ing)变化规则动词原形现在分词直接+ingread reading jump jumping 以不发音字母e 结尾的单词，去e + ing write writing bite biting 双写尾字母+ ing (重读闭音节的单词)swim swimming drop dropping 以 ie 结尾的单词die dying lielyingLinda 老师的小提醒★ 重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，如:118run →ru nn ing dig →di gg ing stop →sto pp ing cut → cu tt ingget →ge tt ingbegin →begi nn ing shop →sho pp ing set →se tt ing★ 在去e 加ing 动词变化的规则中，如果e 发音则不能去掉，如 see →seeing 。
★ 有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作，因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。
如: like, buy等。
1. 主语是第一人称，be 动词为 amI am reading a letter. 我正在读一封信。
2. 主语是第二人称，或是各个人称的复数，be 动词为areYou are doing a puzzle. 你(你们)正在拼拼图。
We are running. 我们正在跑步。
They are having a picnic. 他们正在野餐。
小升初英语专项复习：现在进行时
现在进行时一、定义表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
二、标志词1.时间状语：now，these days，it’s+时间（表示现在的时间）等如：It’s six o’clock.Mike with his family is having dinner.We are working on a farm these days.2.祈使句：listen，look，be quiet，don’t talk等动词或短语表示的祈使句连用。
如：Shh!The baby is sleeping.3.地点相关：over there，where is/are sb?如：Who is dancing over there?--Where is your brother?--He is brushing his teeth.三、结构现在进行时用am/is/are+doing表示。
当主语为第一人称单数时用am:当主语为第三人称单数时用is；当主语为其他人称时用are。
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词ing+其他例：I am working.You are working.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are working.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing+其他例：I am not working.You are not working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not working.一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+doing…回答：Yes,主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.No,主语（人称代词）+am/is/are not.例：Are you working?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he/she/it working?Yes,he/she/it is./No,he/she/it is not(isn’t)Are we working?Yes,you are./No,you are not(aren’t).Are you working?Yes,we are.No,we are not(aren’t)/Are they working?Yes,they are./No,they are not(aren’t).特殊疑问句：疑问词／词组+一般疑问句例：What are they doing?Who is playing the guitar?四、动词变化规律动词现在分词（动词-ing）的构成规则规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ing wash catch watch washing catching watchingmake take ride making taking riding以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing sit put get swimrun travel begin shipshop stop mop dig cutchat forget plan slipdrop let hit fit winsitting putting getting swimmingrunning travelling beginning以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y再加-inglie tie die lying tying dying注：1.see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening2.不用于现在进行时的动词。
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➢Where are you going tomorrow?
➢They are having a meeting this morning?
➢The film is starting in a few minutes.
加-ing。变 lie--lying tie--tying
die--dying
1. working 2. ggiivveing 3. ssiittting 4. sshhooppping 5. lliyeing 6. ssttaayying 7. ccrryying 8. wwrriitteing
➢I’m worrying about y一些常见的表示具体行为的动词（如 come/go/leave/start/begin/do/arrive/reach/ stay/have/hold/catch等）用于进行时态可以 表示按照安排将要发生的动作或状态。
9. diyeing 10.ddeesstrtoroyying 11.sseeeing 12.bbeegginin ing 13.hhaavvineg lolossineg uuttting
现在进行时的用法
１、表示说话时正在进行的动作，经常与
now、look、listen、at this moment等
reading in the library.
现在进行时的用法
２、表示现在一段时间正在进行的动作或
所处的状态，常与these days、 all the time、at present、this week等时间连
用。
➢I am studying in Beijing.
➢We are learning Lesson 8 this week.
当然，这里总结的用法还不全面， 以后我们还会学习到很多。 如现在进行时可以用来表示发展变化中的情况或
状态。 例如：The day is getting shorter and shorter.
在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时时，其条件、 时间状语有时用进行时态表示将来正在进行的 动作。如： Mum will prepare food while I’m reading my homework.
现在进行时
现在进行时表示此刻、现在正在进行
或发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.I am studying at No. 15 Middle School now.
2.The students are having lunch at school. 3.We are working hard. 4.They are singing an English song happily.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现 在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在 分词+其它？
动词现在分词的变化方法
１、一般在动词后直接加-ing。直 ２、若动词是不发音的e结尾，则要去
e再加-ing。去 ３、重读闭音节结尾的动词，要先双
写最后一个字母再加-ing。双 ４、以ie结尾的动词，要把它变成y再
构成 现在进行时的
am
主语 is + 动词的现在分词
are
(V-ing)
• 如： She is crying.
• 她正在哭。
• They are laughing. • 他们正在大笑。
• I am eating hamburger. • 我正在吃汉堡
现在进行时的变化
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分 词+其它.
词连用。
➢Look! The students are skating on the ice.
➢What are the dogs barking at? ➢Please wait a while, I’m doing my
homework. ➢Where are the twins? They are