中考英语备考之考前精练60题：延续性动词与实意动词
中考英语延续性与非延续性动词复习
中考英语延续性与非延续性动词复习（一）概念不同：
1.延续性动词形容能够延续的一段动作。
2.非延续性动词表示的动作不能延续，动作在某个时间点发生。
（二）用法不同：
1.延续性动词在现在完成时的句子中使用，与表示"一段时间"的状语一起用。
延续性动词不能与表示某个时间点的"点时间"状语连用。
eg：I have learned Chinese since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学汉语了。
2.终止性动词可以表示已经完成的动作，因此可用于现在完成时。
终止性动词表示的动作很短暂，不能延续，则不能与表示时间延续的状语连用。
eg：It is five days since he came to China. 他来中国已经五天了。
2025届中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：动词和动词短语(2024版)
2025届中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：动词和动词短语 知识讲解 一、实义动词的分类 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词，又可称为行为动词，如work, study, run等。按其句法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 （一）及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整，后面要跟一个名词或代词等作宾语才能使其意思完整。 1. 动词+宾语。 宾语可以是名词，代词或相当于名词的词，如doing或to do。 Dick is watching TV. 迪克正在看电视。 2. 动词+宾语+宾补。 宾补可以是名词，形容词，现在分词，不定式，副词，介词短语。 We call her Linda. 我们叫她琳达。 注意：接省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有：make, let, see, watch, have, hear, notice, feel, listen to, observe, help等。 3. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。 My friend always gives me some old books. 我的朋友经常给我一些旧书。 常见的带双宾语的动词有： 1> 能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring, give, leave, lend, offer, pass, play, read, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。 Could you lend your dictionary to me? 请你把你的字典借我用下好吗? She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 2> 能接以for引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：build, buy, cook, cut, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order, save, pick, play, sing, take, win, write等。 Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 I'll fetch a chair for you. 我去给你拿一把椅子。 （二）不及物动词 不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。后接宾语时，必须先加介词、副词等，使其变成及物的短语动词，它的作用等于一个及物动词。如：look, wait, cry, smile, laugh, stop, rain等。 1> 动词+介词。 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 She doesn’t agree with me. 她不同意我。 She is looking at the picture. 她正在看照片。 注意：此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。 2> 动词+副词。 She turned off the light when she left. 当她离开时，她把灯关了。 She picked it up and gave it to me. 她把它捡起来并递给了我。 注意：代词作宾语时必须放在动词后、副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词前后均可。 3> 动词+副词+介词。 She gets along well with her classmates. 她与她的同学相处得很好。 注意：宾语只能放在介词之后。 4> 动词+名词+介词。 She takes pride in doing a job well. 她因做好工作而自豪。 注意：这类词组的名词前可以加形容词作定语，其后的宾语只能放在介词之后。 （三）有些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词 We must study English well. (及物动词) 我们必须学好英语。 We must study hard. (不及物动词) 我们必须努力学习。 The girls are flying kites. (及物动词) 女孩们正在放风筝。 Birds can fly. (不及物动词) 鸟会飞。 （四）延续性动词和短暂性动词 1. 延续性动词表示动作是延续性的，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。这样的词有live, stay, work, keep, study, teach等。 You can keep the book for a week. 你可以借用这本书一个星期。 2. 短暂性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。这样的词有die, buy, borrow, lend, arrive, join, finish, go, come, catch等。 二、易混动词词义辨析 1. spend, cost, take与pay 1) spend指花费时间或者金钱，后接on sth.或(in)doing sth.；cost的主语为物，意为“值多少钱”。 2) take表示花费多少时间，可用于固定句型“It+takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth.”。 3) pay表示“花费,支付,付款”,用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多与介词for连用。 She spends most of her time (in) studying. 她的大部分时间都用在学习上。 How much does it cost? 这个东西要多少钱? It took me about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场花了我大概半个小时。 2. get, reach与arrive get, reach与arrive三者都表示“到达”。 1) arrive和get是不及物动词，后面需要先加介词再加地点，其中“arrive at十小地方”,“arrive in十大地方”“get to+地点”。 We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站时晚了五分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周一到达巴黎。 When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时，天开始下雨了。 When will they arrive? (没有到达地点只能用arrive) 他们将什么时候到? 2) reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点。但三个词接here, there, home之类的表地点。 When did he reach home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到的家？ 3. happen与take place happen和take place都可表示“发生”。 1) happen为不及物动词，表示“偶然发生”，如果后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。 If anything happens, please let me know. 若有什么事发生，请告诉我。 I happened to meet her on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了她。 2) take place通常指经过安排或有计划地使某事“发生”。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 4. raise与rise 1) raise是及物动词，意为“提高;增加;筹款;养育”，后面可直接带宾语。 2) rise是不及物动词，意为“上升;升高;上涨”。 She stood up and raised her voice. 她站了起来，抬高了嗓门。 Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。 5. dress, put on与wear 1) dress“穿”；dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”，dress sb. up“打扮某人”。 2) put on与wear都表示“穿上,戴上”，put on表示动作，wear表示状态。 Let's dress the kids or we'll never be on time. (穿上，表示动作) 让我们替孩子们穿衣服吧，否则我们决不会按时到达。 She was wearing a brown uniform. (穿着，表示状态) 她穿着一件棕色制服。 6. provide与offer 两者都有“提供，供给”的意思。 1) provide为应付意外、紧急情况作好充分准备而“提供,供给”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构。 They provided us with all the books we needed. 他们为我们提供所需书籍。 Our school provides lunch for the students. 我们学校为学生们提供午饭。 2) offer侧重表示愿意给予，常用offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.；offer还表示主动去做，用offer to do。 She offered me a cup of tea. =She offered a cup of tea to me. 她给了我一杯茶。 She offered to go instead of me. 她主动提出代替我去。 7. borrow, lend与keep 1) borrow表示“借入”，即说话人向别人借“进”东西供自己用常有borrow sth. from sb. or somewhere。 —Can I borrow your English book? 我可以借一下你的英语书吗? —For two weeks. 两周。 2) lend表示“借出”，对主语来说是借出，即主语把东西借出去给别人使用，常用lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.。 3) keep意为“保留；保存”，当表示借用某物多久时可用keep，引申为“借用”，可以跟for或
八年级英语延续性动词练习题40题
八年级英语延续性动词练习题40题1<背景文章>Last week, I took part in a one-week summer camp organized by our school. It was an unforgettable experience.On the first day, we arrived at the camp site. After setting up our tents, we had an opening ceremony. Then we played some ice-breaking games to get to know each other. We were all excited and looking forward to the days ahead.The next day, we went on a hiking trip. It took us several hours to reach the top of the mountain. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery and took many pictures. After that, we had a picnic. We spent the whole day outdoors and had a great time.On the third day, we had some team-building activities. We worked together to complete various tasks. It was a good opportunity to learn how to cooperate with others. We also had a lot of fun.On the fourth day, we visited a local farm. We saw many animals and learned about farming. We even got to milk a cow! It was a very interesting experience.On the fifth day, we had a sports day. We played basketball, football and other sports. It was a great way to stay active and have fun.On the sixth day, we had a talent show. Everyone showed their talents and we had a lot of laughs.On the last day, we had a closing ceremony. We shared our experiences and feelings about the summer camp. We all felt sad to leave but also grateful for the wonderful time we had.1. I _______ at the camp site for a week.A. stayedB. leftC. arrivedD. went答案：A。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。
【初中英语】中考英语备考之考前精练60题(21份) 人教版12
中考英语备考之考前精练60题：构词法与省略一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- I like this storybook. How about you?--- . I also think it's very interesting.A. I do, tooB. I can, tooC. I am, tooD. I was, too2. If you want me to help you, why don't you say ?A. itB. soC. thisD. that3. I like seeing kids happy and, if they , it makes my job a lot easier.A. areB. doC. willD. have4. She said she returned the book to the library. I'm sure she .A. takesB. isC. wasD. did5. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he .A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing6. --- What did she forget when she left for school?--- the book.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. To take7. --- Who helped you repair the MP4?--- Lily .A. helpedB. didC. wasD. help8. Don't bring food to the party. If you , I'll take it away.A. areB. doC. will9. --- Has Alice had an accident?--- .A. I don't hope soB. I hope not toC. I hope notD. l hope not have10. --- What is she afraid of?--- public.A. To speakB. SpeakingC. SpeaksD. Spoke11. I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if , do remember to leave me a message.A. possibleB. soC. not12. --- What do you suppose made your brother exhausted?--- .A. Having too much homeworkB. Had too much homeworkC. He had too much homeworkD. Has too much homework13. --- Who's going to give us a talk at the meeting?--- , I guess.A. Mr. King doesB. Mr. King isC. That's Mr. KingD. It's Mr. King14. --- I think he likes Chinese very much.--- Why do you think ?A. itB. thatC. soD. this15. --- Who told you to clean the windows?--- Father . He said they are too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. had told16. She dances better than Mary .A. isB. hasC. doesD. dance17. --- Is he going to the party?--- I'm . He's very busy.A. not afraidB. afraid notC. no afraidD. not18. ---Jimmy lost his key yesterday.--- ? It's his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he19. --- You haven't lost your library book, have you?--- I hope .A. not to haveB. to have notC. soD. not20. Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily .A. isB. hasC. haveD. does21. --- Is it going to rain this Sunday?--- Sorry, I don't know. If it , we won't go to Qinghu Wetland Park.A. doesB. is going to rainC. willD. is22. He read more books than she . So he had more knowledge.A. has readB. readsC. doesD. did23. --- Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?--- I . But I didn't find her there.A. willB. wouldC. haveD. shall24. --- What's your hobby, Amy?--- .A. Swim and runB. Swimming and runC. Swim and runningD. Swimming and running25. --- What brought joy to Linda just now?--- .A. Received a giftB. She received a giftC. Receiving a giftD. Because she received a gift26. --- Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.--- I agree with you. If we , a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won'tB. aren'tC. don'tD. mustn't27. --- You don't look well. Tony! You'd better go to see the doctor.--- I , but she said there was nothing wrong.A. willB. wouldC. haveD. had28. --- I have to do my homework every night.--- , too.A. I didB. I doC. I canD. I have29. --- Do you know who took the students to the old people's home, Tony?--- Well, Mr. Smith .A. tookB. doesC. didD. do30. --- The camera doesn't work. You'd better ask Mr Wang for help.--- I , but he said he couldn't fix it.A. wasB. haveC. will二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共30小题；共30分）31. The girl over there has (shine) black hair.32. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very (comfortable).33. The Spring Festival is one of the (tradition) festivals in China. People usually eat dumplings on that day.34. Sweet food is bad for my teeth. I (like) it.35. People who eat a balanced diet should be (health) than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.36. Although she was known for her (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing.37. The three things are friendship, love and (know).38. Most cases of (blind) can be cured or prevent.39. The mother takes her son to basketball (train) on Sunday.40. He can't even move because of his (ill).41. I can have a “dog-helper” because of your kind (donate).42. They (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.43. Don't be so (care) next time; you've made lots of mistakes in your homework.44. I was so (care) that I made such a mistake.45. He was still (sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.46. Jack didn't pass the exam because of his (care).47. I write to my friends in English, and this gives me great (confident) to learn English well.48. He likes telling lies. He is (honest).49. I live in a noisy (neighbor).50. My pet fills my life with (pleased).51. In big cities too many cars have caused terrible air and noise (pollute).52. The (introduce) of the Internet has changed our life a lot.53. Over the last few years, (educate) has shown lots of improvement.54. Every year, a large number of (tour) come here and visit birds.55. Don't play on the road. It's too (danger).56. There are many interesting (predict).57. (prevent) is the best cure, isn't it?58. Drinking too much cola is (healthy).59. We need friends in life, who can always share our joy and (sad) with us.60. I feel (hope) that we will find a suitable house very soon.答案一、单项选择1. A2. B3. A4. D5. D6. D7. B8. B9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)31. shiny 32. uncomfortable 33. traditional 34. dislike 35. healthier 36. shyness 37. knowledge 38. blindness 39. training 40. illness 41. donation 42. disagreed 43. careless 44. careless 45. unsure46. carelessness 47. confidence 48. dishonest 49. neighborhood 50. pleasure 51. pollution 52. introduction 53. education 54. tourists 55. dangerous 56. predictions 57. Prevention 58. unhealthy 59. sadness 60. hopeful。
【初中英语】中考英语备考之考前精练60题(21份) 人教版11
中考英语备考之考前精练60题：时态一、单项选择（共30小题；共30分）1. --- Is Jim in the office?--- No, he to the dining hall.A. goesB. would goC. has goneD. had gone2. --- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.--- Oh, we some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did3. Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in4. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled5. I'm waiting for my sister. I won't go to see my uncle until .A. she comesB. she will comeC. she doesn't come6. --- Do you know the Englishman?--- Yes. I him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know7. I my homework; I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish8. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the nearfuture.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built9. We have been friends .A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year10. --- Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?--- Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates11. --- I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.--- Sorry. I tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing12. I a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made13. --- I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered.--- Oh, I a film at that time.A. seeB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing14. --- Is this your first time to Xinjiang?--- No, I here several times.A. have goneB. haven't goneC. have beenD. haven't been15. --- We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.--- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain16. He Luzhou for three months.A. has leftB. has come toC. has gone toD. has been away from17. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from18. If you come to the party, you a good time.A. would haveB. haveC. will haveD. to have19. Mr. Brown in this factory since he was twenty-four years old.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked20. --- Shush, be quiet! The baby in the next room.--- Oh, sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping21. He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married22. --- Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?--- No,sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to23. --- What were you doing this time yesterday?--- I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting24. --- How was your trip to the ancient village?--- Fantastic! We to a natural museum of strange stones.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go25. --- I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.--- Really? Do you know when he ?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left26. --- Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?--- Sorry, I a shower.A. takeB. am takingC. was taking27. She the book two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; for28. --- Where were you at 7:00 last night?--- I to my mom at home.A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. was writing29. --- I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?--- He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to30. They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）31. John (work) all day yesterday.32. I think my father (come) back the day after tomorrow.33. I (write) a letter at ten last night.34. My twin brother often (dress) up as a cool boy.35. --- she (practice) her guitar yesterday?--- No, she (do).36. It was 7 o'clock. My father (wash) clothes.37. Put the fish in the fridge, or it (go) bad in hot weather.38. Mary and her mother (sing) an English song at the coming party?39. His cousin Mary (not come) yesterday because of her illness.40. --- you (listen) to music now?--- Yes, I am.三、选词填空(单句选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）41. (Do/Does) Li Ming like sweet food?42. --- Is Mr. Chen in?--- No, he has (gone/been) to work.43. ( Are, Will) you (buy, bought) a new knife tomorrow?44. Tomorrow I will ( use, used) my computer to send an e-mail to my penfriend.45. The boy has (fallen ill/been ill) for half a month.46. Each of us (has/have) an English-Chinese dictionary.47. My grandparents have (got married/been married) for 50 years.48. She usually (does/is doing) her homework after supper.49. He (arrives/arrived) in London yesterday morning.50. Jim has (catch a cold/have a cold); he doesn't feel well today.四、单句改错（共10小题；共10分）51. If you will go shopping tomorrow, I will go with you.52. She had lived here for several years.53. When he got to the cinema, the movie has been on for ten minutes.54. He has gone to the Space Museum twice.55. I have bought a new dictionary but I have lost it.56. If Tom will study hard this term, he will catch up with hisclassmates.57. Zhang Guorong has died for more than two years.58. My uncle has bought the violin for more than three years.59. The first present I ever got is a snow globe on my seventh birthday.60. She doesn't her homework on Sundays.答案一、单项选择1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. B9. C 10. D11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)31. was working 32. will come 33. was writing 34. dresses35. Did; practice; didn't 36. was washing 37. will go 38. Are; going to sing39. didn't come 40. Are ; listening三、选词填空(单句选词填空)41. Does 42. gone 43. Will, buy 44. use 45. been ill46. has 47. been married 48. does 49. arrived 50. caught a cold四、单句改错51. 去掉第一个will 52. had改为has53. has改为had 54. gone改为been55. have bought改为bought 56. will study改为studies57. died改为been dead 58. bought改为had59. is改为was 60. doesn't 后加do。
中考英语 考前精练60题 动词(短语)辨析
动词(短语)辨析一、单项选择（共60小题；共60分）1. I can't my pen. Can you it?A. find; look atB. look at; seeC. look for; look atD. find; see2. --- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured3. The room is very dark. I can't anything clearly without alight.A. watchB. lookC. seeD. notice4. You should him get different clothes.A. askB. inviteC. tellD. let5. --- Listen, the music sweet.--- It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels6. The earth is our home. We must it clean.A. becomeB. changeC. buildD. keep7. — What's that boy doing?— He is jumping like a monkey to the baby laugh.A. makeB. decideC. askD. want8. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.A. noticeB. lookC. watchD. read9. --- I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me.--- But more and more Chinese can to buy it.A. expectB. affordC. chooseD. offer10. We must the room clean and tidy.A. letB. keepC. takeD. do11. --- Why does your father you do many maths exercisesevery day?--- Because I'm not good at it.A. tellB. askC. makeD. want12. --- You me worried because you eat too little and youdon't exercise.--- I know good food and exercise can me study better mum. So, I'll try them.A. make; helpB. let; helpC. make; letD. let; take13. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and the present fromhis boss.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. gave14. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to onefrom the other.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell15. The flowers some water because they haven't been wateredfor many days.A. gainB. requestC. rescueD. require16. --- Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?--- I'd love to, but I've Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted17. He out of the window and a girl underthe tree.A. looks; seesB. watches; seesC. sees; watchersD. looks; watches18. The school dance is by the students.A. writtenB. plannedC. writingD. planning19. We often cards to our teachers on Teachers' Day.A. giveB. makeC. buyD. choose20. me drive you to the airport.A. ExcuseB. LookC. LetD. Follow21. --- Do you that Nancy has been a little too quiet thesedays?--- Yes, She didn't even say a word this afternoon.A. hopeB. noticeC. explainD. decide22. --- I've using plastic bags when shopping.--- You' re right. It' s good for our environment.A. stoppedB. finishedC. startedD. enjoyed23. If you want to have an exciting holiday, youcan Disneyland Park.A. visitB. buildC. haveD. buy24. --- Why didn't you buy any bread?--- Sorry, I .A. forgetB. forgotC. rememberD. remembered25. --- I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.--- OK. Will you please me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show26. --- Look! She's skiing so fast!--- Hard to her legs were once broken.A. knowB. realizeC. imagineD. find27. He when the UFO arrived. He didn't wake until the UFOdisappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing28. Don't forget thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say29. --- I often listen to the song Rainbow.--- So do I. It beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds30. Nowadays more and more young people are becoming interested in BeijingOpera. They think it beautiful.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks31. Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in orderto .A. keep fresh in mindB. be slow in actionC. laugh at othersD. complain about ages32. --- He always appears to .--- That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place33. --- You should the shower when you are washing your hair.--- OK. I will. We need to save water.A. put onB. put offC. turn offD. turn on34. --- Jack, could you help me when the plane will take offon the Internet?--- I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out35. Let's these old books from the room and give them tochildren in need.A. cut outB. clear outC. put upD. set up36. Last night I at ten o'clock. Half an hour later,I .A. slept; fell asleepB. went to bed; fell asleepC. slept; went to bedD. went to bed; slept37. Boys and girls, now let's to our new classmate, Lucy!A. give a welcomeB. make good friendsC. get along wellD. take some photos38. We must why the lion ran out of the cage.A. look forB. pick upC. find outD. look after39. I'm going to graduate from my school soon, but I'll itforever.A. be friends withB. be thankful toC. keep away fromD. fall in love with40. --- What's the matter with your brother?--- He was ill because he .A. arrived lateB. ate the wrong foodC. wore my clothes by mistakeD. greeted his teacher41. Jane is her PE test. We need to help with her training.A. surprised atB. proud ofC. pleased withD. worried about42. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a goodchance for some people to smoking.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. look up43. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learnto ourselves.A. stand forB. depend onC. live onD. agree with44. The plane to Hongkong at this time of day.A. takes offB. gets toC. leaves forD. takes away45. --- Would you help me this math problem, Mr. Lin? It'stoo hard for me.--- OK. Let me try.A. look afterB. work outC. think ofD. put on46. Many volunteers food and water to the local people inJapan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out47. We will against Class 4 on tomorrow's Sports Day.A. have a restB. have a football gameC. have a picnicD. have a good time48. You should really smoking. It's a terrible habit.A. set upB. pick upC. give upD. grow up49. --- I don't think we can find a new way to work out the problem.--- But we'd better not .A. end upB. hand outC. give upD. put out50. Enough sleep is good for health. If you for your favoriteTV programs, you will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. give upD. pick up51. Sonia, please help me this picture on the wall.A. give upB. take upC. put upD. look up52. Don't waste money, that DVD. Let's rent it.A. let's buyB. let's not buyC. try to buy53. Hi, Jack. Would you please the picture on the wall?A. pick upB. look upC. get upD. put up54. --- It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)--- Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up55. --- Can you him studying hard?--- No, I can't. He never studies hard.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. warn56. When you don't know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up57. You shouldn't your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up58. --- How is your English study?--- Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A. am interested inB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble59. --- Why have you got so much water here?--- For the trail-walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.A. keep offB. give outC. take inD. put up60. the TV, please. It's time for the weather report.A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Put downD. Put away答案一、单项选择1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A。
八年级英语延续性动词练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语延续性动词练习题50题含答案解析1.He has been reading books for two hours.（将“has been reading”改为正确的瞬间动词形式）A.readB.is readingC.readsD.was reading答案解析：A。
has been reading 表示从过去某个时间开始一直在读书，持续了两个小时，改为瞬间动词形式应该用一般过去时read。
B 选项is reading 是现在进行时，C 选项reads 是一般现在时，D 选项was reading 是过去进行时，都不符合要求。
2.She has been watching TV since 5 pm.（将“has been watching”改为正确的瞬间动词形式）A.watchedB.is watchingC.watchesD.will watch答案解析：A。
has been watching TV 表示从下午5 点开始一直在看电视，改为瞬间动词形式用一般过去时watched。
B 选项is watching 是现在进行时，C 选项watches 是一般现在时，D 选项will watch 是一般将来时，都不正确。
3.They have been playing basketball for an hour.（将“have beenplaying”改为正确的瞬间动词形式）A.playedB.are playingC.playD.will play答案解析：A。
have been playing basketball 表示已经打了一个小时篮球，改为瞬间动词形式用一般过去时played。
B 选项are playing 是现在进行时，C 选项play 是一般现在时，D 选项will play 是一般将来时，都不合适。
4.We have been studying English for a long time.（将“have been studying”改为正确的瞬间动词形式）A.studiedB.are studyingC.studyD.will study答案解析：A。
中考英语语法专项复习16时态中的短暂性动词和延续性动词
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years.
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years ago.
②、转换成 be﹢名词;
join the Party/club ------ be a Party/club member, join the army ------ be a soldier, go to school ------ be a student.
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
turn on/off------be on/off
6. The film began ten minutes ago. The film for .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้The film
since
.
7.My father left America last week.
9. His grandfather died five years ago.
five days ago. five days.
2. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father _____ _____ a new car _____ two years. My father _____ _____ a new car _____ two years ago.
时态中的 短 暂 性 和
延 续 性 动 词
动
词
短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词 或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就 结束的动作．
常见的短暂性动词有： come, go, arrive, reach, see,
2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题八 动词和动词短语
take photos照相 make progress取得进步 take care当心 make sense有道理
续表
4.动词+副词+介词 catch up with赶上 get along with与……相处融洽 look forward to期望 live up to不辜负 run out of 用完
在疑问句中同I和we连用，表示提出或征求对方意见。如：Shall shall
we go hiking tomorrow morning? 两者都可表示客气地提出请求，would比will更委婉。如：Would will/wo you tell me the way to the bank? uld 表示意愿、意志或打算，可用于多种人称。如：The man would not let her enter the hall.
might school. He might be sick. may的过去式，意为"可能"。如：She was worried that we might get hurt.
3.must、 have to和need的用法
表示义务，意为"必须"；否定形式为mustn't，意为"禁止，不准 "。如： must ●We must do something to protect the planet. ●Children mustn't play with fire. 表示推测，意为"一定，肯定"，用于肯定句。如：This toy truck must belong to Tom. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
give away捐赠 give out分发
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中考英语备考之考前精练60题：延续性动词与实意动词
一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分） 1. --- Peter, the light in your room the whole night. What were you doing? --- Oh, I was busy writing a report. A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on 2. --- How long have you in this school? --- For almost three years. I'll graduate in July. A. come B. arrived C. studied D. left 3. He has had a lot of medicine since . A. he was sick B. he caught a cold C. he had a cold D. he was ill 4. The mall will for 12 hours on Sunday. A. open B. opens C. be open D. opening 5. They have to for about four years. A. go away B. be away C. leave D. come 6. How long have you the club? A. join B. joined C. been a member of D. been 7. How long do you think he will ? A. begin B. away C. be away D. leave 8. --- What makes you sad? --- My parents for a week. A. leave B. is away C. are away D. leaves 9. --- Do you know when the film began? --- The film for half an hour. A. began B. has been on C. has begun D. will begin 10. --- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --- Yes. I there for a week with my parents last month. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. was 11. Mr. Scot has Beijing for nearly ten years. He likes here very much. A. come to B. come in C. been to D. been in 12. How long you ? A. did; marry B. have; got married C. have; been married D. did; get married 13. --- Could you tell me how long the book? --- Three days. A. may I borrow B. I may keep C. I may borrow D. may I keep 14. --- Mum, I the theatre for ten minutes, but I left my ticket at home. --- Don't worry, honey. I will take it to you. A. have reached B. have been at C. will arrive at D. get to 15. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married 16. His grandfather for over two years. A. has died B. has been dead C. had dead D. died 17. --- Where is your father? --- He Shanghai for five days. But he will be back soon. A. has gone to B. have been away from C. have gone to D. has been away from 18. How long have you ? A. borrowed the book B. bought the bike C. been back D. joined the party 19.The shop near my home at seven in the morning and it for twelve hours a day. A. is open; opens B. opens; is open C. is opening; is open D. opens; is opening 20. You'd better stay at home while your parents . A. left B. are leaving C. have left D. are away 21. Please give the book Tim. A. for B. to C. with D. in 22. I will send a photo of my family you. A. for B. about C. in D. to 23. The coach is going to the team. A. kick off him B. kick him off C. kicking off him D. kicking him off 24. --- Look, Mary looks sad. Let's go and . --- All right. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up 25. The sweater looks nice. Please give . A. me it B. it me C. it to me D. me to it 26. --- Where can I the No.3 bus? --- Look! The bus is coming. You can in front of that tall building. A. take; get it on B. take; get on it C. get on; get it down D. take; came down from it 27. He saw a wallet on the floor and . A. pick it up B. picked up it C. picked it up D. pick up it 28. There was no one outside, so she the house quickly. A. come into B. came C. entered into D. entered 29. --- Where does he live? --- He Tokyo. A. live B. lives C. live in D. lives in 30. Mr. Black asked me to read some new words, and then on the blackboard. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down 31. I often send emails my friends. A. to B. of C. for D. at 32. Look! Your English book is under your desk. Please . A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them 33. I have written many letters to her but she hasn't me. A. replied to B. answered to C. replied D. listened to 34. I have to get up early tomorrow. Can you ,Mom? A. wake up me B. wake I up C. wake me up D. wake up I 35. Peter didn′t tell the truth but his father . A. found out him B. find him C. found him out D. looked him for 36. The news is very important. You should on the paper. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down 37. I think no one can when Mary is asleep. A. wake up her B. wake her up C. wake up him D. wake it up 38. The new basketball Dave. He bought it yesterday. A. is B. is belong C. belongs D. belongs to 39. The ladder fell down. Please . A. lift it up B. lift them up C. lift up it D. lift up them 40. Sam looks so sad. Let's go and . A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer up him D. cheer him up