近3年上海市静安区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：句型转换
最新上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【句型转换】资料
句型转换1.一般疑问句奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句)_________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句)________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句)________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?2.否定句宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）Peter ________ ________ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month. Didn’t go虹口67. You’d better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ ________ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop not do金山67. You’d better do your homework in a hurry. (改为否定句) You’d better _________ your homework in a hurry. Not do普陀67. Sophie has a badminton lesson every Friday. （改为否定句）Sophie _______ _______ a badminton lesson every Friday. Doesn’t have松江67. Jack goes to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ to the club to practise playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. Doesn’t go 闸北67. Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. （改为否定句）Tim _______ _______ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. Didn’t have黄浦67. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改为否定句)Many students in our school have ________ read the novels by Mo Yan ________. not yet3.反意疑问句宝山71. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句)John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________? Isn’t he崇明69. My brother has never seen so much snow before.（改为反意疑问句）My brother has never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? Has he虹口68. Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句)Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? Has he嘉定71. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句) The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________?Won’t he金山69. The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? hasn’t it 静安(青浦)69. Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years. (改为反意疑问句) Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years, _______ ________? Has he浦东71. The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly. (改为反意问句) The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly，_____ _____? Wasn’t he 徐汇71. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________? Is there杨浦69. Psy (鸟叔) won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award. (改为反意疑问句) Psy won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award, ________ ________? Didn’t he长宁70. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________ ? do they闸北68. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. （改为反义疑问句）Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _______ ______? Do they4.感叹句宝山70. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句)_____________ _____________ exciting week it was! What an嘉定69. Mary is very warm-hearted.（改为感叹句）________ ________ warm-hearted girl Mary is！What a普陀69. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. （改为感叹句）_______ _______ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! What great5.被动语态宝山69. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态) Letters ___________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. Are delivered崇明70. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.（改为被动语态）A new school will ________ ________ near our housing estate next year. Be built奉贤70. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. （改为被动语态）The presents _____________ ___________ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus. Were hidden虹口73. Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态)Christmas songs ______ _____ to make us more careless with our money during the festive season.Are used嘉定72. Tom’s grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. （改为被动语态）Tomatoes ________ ________ by Tom’s grandpa in the field every year. Are grown金山72. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态) An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday. Was written静安(青浦)70. Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) Many thanks ________ ________ by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. Were expressed浦东72. Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty.（改成被动语态）Black tea__________ __________by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. Was invented普陀72. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket. （改为被动语态）In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun. Was broken松江72. Mary asked Tom to meet her friend at the airport at eight in the evening. (改为被动语态) Tom ________ ________ to meet Mary’s friend at the airport at eight in the evening. Was asked徐汇68. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态)More fruits and vegetables should ________ ________ to students in their meals every day. Be offered杨浦70. They collected some materials about an earthquake in Haiti. (改为被动语态) Some materials about an earthquake in Haiti _________ _________. Were collected长宁71. Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态)Several articles about memory ________ ________ by Jane last month. Were written闸北69. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态）The script _________ _______ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. Has been闵行71. Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. (改为被动语态) was chosenOur monitor _______ ________ to take part in the English reading contest last week.黄浦70. Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态)I will ________ ________ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. be allowed6.对划线部分提问宝山对划线部分提问）崇明奉贤68. He interviewed some neighbours of hers in order to get information. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ he interview some neighbours of hers? Why did虹口69. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology? Why has虹口70. Her family moved to Tokyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ her family move to Tokyo? When did嘉定对划线部分提问)金山(对划线部分提问)静安(青浦对划线部分提问)浦东69. Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany ? how many普陀68. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ did the new machine stay underwater? How long松江71. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? How soon徐汇就划线部分提问)杨浦)长宁69. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? How did闵行69. Isabella’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother use to go to church. How many闸北（对划线部分提问）黄浦68. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad? How often7.保持原意不变7.1简单句与复合句的转换浦东68. Creating a comic strip is difficult. (保持句意不变)It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip. To create浦东73. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. (合并成一句) We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily. So that静安(青浦)72. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变)We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice. So that 金山70. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变)Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. It took虹口72. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变) _________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. It took闵行72. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变)Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday. paid, for崇明72. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.（改为简单句）Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight. In order长宁72. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意基本不变) Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth. So that闸北72. We learn a language in order to communicate. （保持句意基本不变）We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate. So that黄浦72. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意基本不变) The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day.didn’t until7.2宾语从句的转换浦东70. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund. How, could静安(青浦)73. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture. If, had金山73. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We wanted to know we take an English exam. When, would奉贤73. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike. If, could崇明71. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train. If, caught长宁73. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip. I had杨浦72. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell. If, was徐汇72. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time. If, would松江73. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum? We are普陀73. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.（合并为一句）I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre. If, was闵行73. “A re there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) whether\if wereThe sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.闸北73. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? （合并成复合句）Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems I can黄浦73. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句) The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. whether/ if needed7.3 条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换金山71. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)you quick, you can’t catch the bus. If, aren’t\Unless, are奉贤72. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变) We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday. Unless, rains徐汇67. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变)I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold. If, isn’t7.4其他宝山72. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句) The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in. warm enough嘉定70. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more. Healthy enough奉贤71. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变) The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry. Light, enough徐汇69. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并两句，保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance. So, that普陀70. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books. So, that闸北71. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time. Lucky enough嘉定73. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句) The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question. Instead, answering奉贤69. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句)____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing. Both, have崇明73. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.（保持句意不变）We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground. Either, or杨浦71. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句) We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it. Neither, nor松江70. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news. (合并成一句)George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework. Instead of闵行70. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone. (合并为一句) instead ofSam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.宝山73. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思)Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party. Except was静安(青浦)71. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变) Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses. Apologized, for虹口71. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变)What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question? In addition长宁68. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012. (保持句意基本不变)The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012. Took place徐汇73. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. Apologize to松江69. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变)My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten. As well普陀71. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home. （保持句意基本不变）Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. Cares for杨浦73. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. At present闵行68. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________. as well黄浦69. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变) Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health. bad for黄浦71. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? Why not。
2021年上海中考英语一模词性转换汇编
上海市16区2021届九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题分类汇编词形转换上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年度第一学期九年级期末质量调研英语试题Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.The thing to do is to give the stray dogs food and shelter.（one）45.His were well written but his delivery was hopeless.（speech）46.It’s a new story full of , adventure and heroic characters.（act）47.The yard doors usually have weak locks and you can open them .（easy）48.So what’s going on, you sound on the phone?（worry）49.A lot of people think that happiness is about being rich, but I .（agree）50.They tried to the police into thinking they had left the country, but failed.（foolish）51.Rita found on a desert island, in a room with no doors or windows.（she）答案：44. first 45. speeches 46. action 48. worried 49. disagree 50. fool 51. herself上海市虹口区2021届九年级上学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试（一模）英语试题Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.The hotel offers different of amusements to attract the guests.（variety）45.I chose the flat on the floor because I think “9”stands for “long lasting”.（nine）46.The local government is planning to more jobs for young people.（creative）47.It’s wrong of you to make fun of the boy. Y ou should apologize to him.（able）48.I think one of the ways to improve memory is the link method.（effect）49.Y ou need the knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job.（base）50.W e all know that success in study depends on one’s own effort.（main）51.The movie card was no available, so I threw it away.（length）答案：44. varieties 45. ninth 46. create 47. disabled 48. effective 49. basic 50. mainly51. longer上海市宝山区2021届九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54.Two armed took place on the same street on Monday afternoon.（robbery）55.I have already checked the bag , but there is no sign of my wallet.（two）56.The boy was so clever that he could untie the knots and fool the kidnappers by .（he）57.To tell you the , I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam.（true）58.The comic strip h as a dramatic plot to keep the readers in reading it.（interest）59.The cities in this country have been damaged after the war.（serious）puters were considered as one of the greatest in the 1920s though theywere very huge at that time.（invent）61.Eating food with strong smell on the underground usually makes people .（comfort）答案：54. robberies 55. twice 56. himself 57. truth 58. interested 59. seriously60. invention 61. uncomfortable上海市普陀区2021届九年级上学期质量调研（一模）英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words In their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
近3年上海市杨浦区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：句型转换
上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编句型转换2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题八、改写句子48．Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features. (改为一般疑问句) _________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face features?九、划线部分提问49．You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108. (对划线部分提问)On _________ _________ can you find the pictures of the four characters?十、改写句子50．They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. (改为被动语态)Stadium 974 _________ _________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.51．I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)I can’t remember what time _________ _________ my speech.十一、同义句转化52．To give more information, we use infinitives after some nouns. (保持原句意思基本不变) We use infinitives after some nouns _________ _________ we can give more information.十二、改写句子53．Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me? (将两个句子合并为一句)Can you tell me ________ the university ________ far away from here?十三、将所给单词连成句子54．You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you (连词成句)________________________________________________________________.2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题32．He denied stealing the vase from the safe. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ stealing the vase from the safe.33．For a long time, people recorded music on vinyl records.（改为被动语态）For a long time, music ________ ________ on vinyl records.34．Is the shoe department on this floor? Could you tell me?（合并成一句）Could you tell me ________ the shoe department ________ on this floor?五、划线部分提问35．You can press the ESC button to exit the programme.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ can I press to exit the programme?六、同义句转化36．I think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.（保持句意基本不变）In ________ ________, online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students. 37．In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变）You must be relaxed ________ ________ you can concentrate well.七、将所给单词连成句子38．more often, will die, waters, it, the plant, she, unless（连词成句）_______________________________________.2021年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题四、改写句子32．She needs to work on her interview skills.（改为否定句）She ________ to work on her interview skills.五、划线部分提问33．Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（对划线部分提问）________ frame sizes varied?六、同义句转化34．I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.（保持句意基本不变）I suddenly became ________ a tall dark figure watching me.35．I won’t talk to her if she doesn’t apologize to me.（保持句意基本不变）I won’t talk to her ________ she ________ to me.七、改写句子36．A couple stole a vase worth about $300,000 yesterday.（改为被动语态）A vase worth about $300,000 ________ by a couple yesterday.37．“Is Mr. Jones behind bars?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）Pansy asked ________ Mr. Jones ________ behind bars.八、将所给单词连成句子38．the chance, to meet and chat, small shops, for people, offer（连词成句）_______________________________________________________.答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题48．Do make【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。
2020-2021学年上海市静安区中考一模(即期末)英语试卷及答案
上海市静安区、青浦区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共20小题）1．Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ ˈmedsn /B．/ ˈmesɪʤ /C．/ ˈmeθəd /D．/ ˌmægəˈziːn /2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month.B．Tim is in a difficult situation now.C．Why are you so unhappy?D．The case is heavy, but I can manage.3．He had such _________ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A．an B．a C．/D．the4．Some people might choose to live in a village, but _________ enjoy the colourful life of the city.A．the other B．the othersC．another D．others5．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ___________ them.A．with B．for C．on D．of6．The twin sisters often feel the same way but __________ of them have their own ideas now and then.A．neither B．bothC．either D．all7．Jenny’s pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _______ she is happy to welcome her guest.A．or B．but C．so D．while8．Please notice these words as ___________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.A．careful B．more carfulC．more carefully D．carefully9．The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.A．thousands B．thousandC．thousand of D．thousands of10．You won’t find a good solution ___________ you put your heart into the project on environment.A．unless B．ifC．though D．because11．Michael seemed very ___________ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.A．exciting B．excitedC．sad D．sadly12．You _____________ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．don’t need13．It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _____________ all the time.A．writes B．wroteC．to write D．write14．Kate will practice __________ with the other students for about a month before the performance.A．to dance B．dancingC．dance D．dances15．__________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How16．When we arrived at the office, Eric _____________ the sale of new products with his manager.A．was discussing B．discussedC．discuss D．is discussing17．A: ___________ do you fly to New York on business?B: Nearly once every two months.A．How fast B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon18．Jenny didn’t visit the Rubber Duck () in Century Park yesterday because she __________ it.A．sees B．sawC．has seen D．had seen19．A: I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesn’t work now.B: _________.A．That’s all right.B．I‘m afraid not.C．Sorry to hear that.D．No problem.20．A: I’m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.B: __________.A．Good luck!B．That’s a good idea.C．The same to you.D．You’re welcome.二、选词填空（共2小题）21.Every four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most___1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ___3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.22.The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by___1____ France. the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game. Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2_____: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970.The tournament of 2010, when was ____3____ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an Africa country.三、单词拼写（共1小题）23. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____________ properly every morning. ( she )2. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two )3. The research group consists of one G\Frenchman, two _____________ and three Chinese. ( German )4. He was ____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete )5. Students are taught to use common software, _____________ word, excel and web design. ( include )6. Reading and practicing more will surely ___________________ us to make greater progress. ( able )7. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please )8. The man who made a call while driving should take ______________ for the accident. ( responsible )四、完成句子（共1小题）24. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)___________________ Ben usually ___________________ a good time with his parents on weekends?2. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top. (改为反意疑问句)John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top, _____________________?3. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_______________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team ________________ like?4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend.5. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持原句意思)The boy was _______________ ________________ to share all his snacks with his classmates.6. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me ____________________ the next plane to Beijing ________________ take off?7. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解（共1小题）25.Message 1: March 24 thHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam（越南）！We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to thenorth．Message 2: March 27thHi everybodyVietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status（佛像）are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountainsMessage 3: April 4 thHi everybody,Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe（部落）people who live a simple life一no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello'". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.Message 4: April 6 thHi everybodyHue is really. a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety‘big modem cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.1. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places2. The writer thinks the market in Cholon isA) noisy B) dull . C) strange D) beautiful3 ．The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably meansA) school B) shop C) hotel D) market4. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life isA) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A) The writer will return home tomorrow.B) The writer will. go back to the south by train.C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forestsD) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.6. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.六、完形填空（共1小题）26. It is always a little sad to say goodbye to along-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's1 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the-new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took he keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As wedrove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small greencar 4 a smoky van（小型客货车）．It began to feel like our family car.Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror（后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through thecar park on my way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.1 A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably2 A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down3 A) and B) until C) or D) because4 A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of5 A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields6 A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poor七、阅读填空（共2小题）27. The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray （流浪的）animals? Theyare poor and I 1．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 2 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 3service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 4for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r5to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 6 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g- 7 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·28.The development of the creativity districts（创业园区）is pushing out those who made the place attractive:According to Xiao Lei, who owns a cafe in Tianzifang（田子坊），one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.According to Man, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent.‘Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills（药丸），many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the packagE （包装）that are aimed at some young people一"Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, wefound that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention toonline catchphrases（标语），which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifana, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month．She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.1. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?2. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?3. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?4．Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?5. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?6．What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.八、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Growing up with good books”. （请以“好书伴我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？5．（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6．（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7．（2020•上海）The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player．8．（2020•上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？9．（2020•上海）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．10．（2020•上海）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？11．（2020•上海）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12．（2020•上海）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．13．（2019•上海）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．14．（2019•上海）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？15．（2019•上海）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．16．（2019•上海）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．17．（2019•上海）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．18．（2019•上海）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换．【分析】Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。
2023年上海市静安区九年级中考一模英语试卷
考生注意：九年级英语学科练习1.本场考试时间100 分钟，满分150 分；试题均采用连续号码，共7 大题94 小题。
2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4.用2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension (听力理解)（本大题共25 题，共30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6 分）A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分）7.A) Fried rice.8.A) This Friday.C) This Sunday.9.A) A student.B) A hamburger.B) A captain.C) Noodles.B) This Saturday.D) Next Monday.C) A physics teacher.D) An egg.D) A manager.10. A) By underground. B) By taxi. C) By car. D) By bus.11. A) Interested. B) Thankful. C) Puzzled. D) Surprised.12. A) In a restaurant. B) In an office.C) In a classroom. D) In a post office.13.A) A wonderful island. B) Escaping from an island.C) The environment on an island. D) How to be a real hero.14.A) Because the woman was visiting a friend.B)Because the woman did not get home then.C)Because the woman didn’t hear the ringing.D)Because nobody was in the house at that moment.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6 分）15.Kate didn’t do her English homework that day because she was too busy.16.If a student gets a homework-free card, he/she needn’t do his/her English homework once.17.The students in Kate’s class were excited when the homework-free rule came out.18.Kate already got four cards and used them all on the words copy homework.19.Jenny studies English very hard and lots of students in her class fall behind her.20.Though Jenny hasn’t a card now, she has a better study habit than before.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2021届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题5.句型转换 答案全解全析
句型转换答案全解全析中考真题精练一2020上海中考62.【答案】(1). Can (2). tell【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。
——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？考查一般疑问句。
含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。
故答案为：Can，tell。
63.【答案】How long【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。
画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。
64.【答案】How hard【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。
感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。
故填How hard。
65.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。
原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
66.【答案】made up【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。
decide to do＝make up one's mind to do "决定……"，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。
故填made up。
67.【答案】(1). if (2). would【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。
本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary 是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would．68.【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworkingstudents作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。
近3年(2021-2023)上海市静安区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
上海市静安区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解2023年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷VI. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Robot fools humansThe idea that robots could one day be our friends has been around for a long time but until now they have always seemed more machine than person. A new study by a researcher at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that in fact it’s possible for robots to fool us here and there, they are just less perfect than human. Inspired by the Turing Test, Agnieszka Wykowska came up with an experiment using a child-sized human-like robot called iCub. Sitting in front of a screen, the people in the test were asked to press a button when a green box appeared on the screen, however, iCub only responded to red boxes Wykowska programmed the robot to take different lengths of time to respond, just like a person would. Afterwards, the humans were asked to judge whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the time of the buttions being pressed - and they couldn’t tell. Wykowska believes that making robots have more human responses is the key to making better robots and creating more trust between humans and robots.In another study with iCub, the robot and a human watched special videos of animals. In the first set of tests, iCub greeted the person, asked for his name and kept eye contact with its camera “eyes”. It made comments about the videos, laughed and showed emotions (情感). In the second experiment, however, iCub did not communicate with human and just made machine-like noises. The researchers found that people believe that the more human iCub is, the more it has its own thoughts and desires. The team now wants to know if people can communicate with robots that do not look human but that still show human-like actions. The researchers plan to repeat the experiments, using robots of different shapes and sizes, to see how people give their responses.59. A new study at the Italian Institute of Technology has found that robots ______.A. aren’t so clever as machinesB. can possibly fool us here and thereC. are more perfect than humanD. plan to do a lot of research work60. ICub in this article is ______.A. a researcher at the Italian InstituteB. an experiment Wykowska didC. a child-sized human-like robotD. a button people pressed in the test61. People couldn’t tell whether they are competing with a human or an iCub according to______.A. the green boxes people usedB. the time of the button being pressedC. the trust between humans and robotsD. the red boxes iCub responded62. In the first set of another study, iCub didn’t ______ with a human.A. watch special videos of humansB. keep eye contact with its camera “eyes”C. greet the person and ask for his nameD. make comments and show emotions63. In the second experiment, people believe that if iCub is more human-like, it has ______.A. more machine-like noisesB. more human-like actionsC. more different shapes and sizesD. more thoughts and desires of its own64. Which information is RIGHT in this passage?A. Robots are no longer machines and they have been our friends for a long time.B. Wykowska did some experiments but failed to find if iCub had any human responses.C. The researchers plan to do the experiment again to see how people will respondD. In the second test, iCub didn’t communicate with human because it became foolish.2022年上海市静安区中考二模英语试卷十、阅读单选Choose the best answer. 据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。
近3年上海市长宁区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：词形转换
上海市长宁区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编词形转换2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）24．We are going to have dinner on the ________ floor of the restaurant. (nine)25．During the outing, all the students enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (them)26．In Mr Johnson’s lessons, he often tells us some funny ________. (joke)27．The target audience for this advertisement was ________ teenagers. (main)28．My friend Lily was very relaxed and ________ before the final exam. (confidence) 29．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people this year. (creative)30．A ________ of ways can be used to solve the pollution problem in our city. (vary) 31．The woman hadn’t read the letter, so she was ________ of its contents. (aware)2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）40．We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)41．In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and V ocabulary. (two)42．The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)43．The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition) 44．Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent) 45．To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)46．The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)47．When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like) 2021年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）29．Mr Wang teaches _____ English. He comes from New Zealand.（we）30．My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her _____.（sixty）31．Many _____gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）32．I admire Kitty because she can _____ three foreign languages.（speech）33．The hi-tech industry attracts many_____people to work there.（create）34．I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai _____.（recent）35．The sudden_____of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）36．Everyone should learn how to be _____(depend) in our daily life.答案：2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题24．ninth【详解】句意：我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。
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上海市静安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编句型转换2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题五、划线部分提问39．We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident. (对划线部分提问)________________ you shocked?六、同义句转化40．Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. (保持句意基本不变)________ you ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.七、改写句子41．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为间接引语) Bob asked us ________ we ________ satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 42．The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read. (改为被动语态) Many copies of comic strips will ________________ by the school for children to read.八、将所给单词连成句子43．in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved (连词成句)________________________.2022年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题四、改写句子37．Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.（改为一般疑问句）____Jenny always____ the person who gives her advice?38．Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意疑问句）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____ ?39．“Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Jill asked Tom.（改为间接引语）Jill asked Tom ____ he ____ imagine the changes of life in the future.40．Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.（改为被动语态）Troubles began when the wrong route to the park ____ by Alex.五、划线部分提问41．The computers go wrong twice a week these days.（对划线部分提问）____ do the computers go wrong these days?六、同义句转化42．Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）Tina ____ creating her first comic strips without any help.七、将所给单词连成句子43．to clean out, the coming party, were required, for, the students, the classroom（连词成句）____________________________ .2021年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
1-6题，每空格限填一词。
)37. Mum hung the washing on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句)_______ Mum _______ the washing on the line to dry?38. Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ has Doris been in the Science Club39. He's taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句）He's taken everything with him, _______ _______?40. David hasn't decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.（改为宾语从句）David hasn't decided what _______ _______ learn in the coming winter holidays.41. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态）The wearing of seat belts _______ _______ by law.42. Can't you feel how much your parents love you?（保持句意基本不变）Can't you feel how much your parents _______ _______ you?43. he, angry, got, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control（连词成句）_______________________________________.答案：2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题37．haven’t yet【详解】句意：他们已经听过木马的故事。
根据题干要求将原句改为否定句：在助动词have 后加not并缩写为haven’t，副词yet代替already并位于句末。
故填haven’t；yet。
38．aren’t they【详解】句意：有一天，计算机能够为我们人类做大多数事情。
根据“One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings”可知，陈述部分是肯定句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空aren’t符合句意；人称代词they代替computers。
故填aren’t；they。
39．Why were【详解】句意：我们很震惊，因为他在事故中失去了全部记忆。
划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，were提到主语前，故填Why；were。
40．If don’t【详解】句意：除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化。
“除非” 也就是“如果不……”，所以可以用if引导的条件状语从句来替换句子，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以助动词用don’t。
故填If；don’t。
41．whether##if were【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”鲍勃问我们。
根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；再者根据“Bob asked us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。
故填whether/if；were。
42．be bought【详解】句意：学校将购买许多连环画供孩子们阅读。
根据will可知，要改为一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，buy的过去分词是bought，故填be；bought。
43．In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting##Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years【详解】in the past two years是时间状语，可以放在句首或句末；Milly作主语；has achieved 作谓语；achieved gre at success in painting“在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”，故填In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting/Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years“在过去的两年里，米莉在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”。
2022年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题四、改写句子37．Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.（改为一般疑问句）____Jenny always____ the person who gives her advice?【答案】Does respect【详解】句意：珍妮总是尊重给她建议的人。
根据提示改为一般疑问句，谓语是respects“尊重”，可知是一般现在时态，主语是Jenny，是第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词does，其结构是Does+主语+动词原形，故填Does；respect。
38．Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意疑问句）Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____ ?【答案】do they【详解】句意：模范学生很少在需要帮助的时候拒绝提供帮助。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定；句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要肯定。