新大学俄语综合教程2第二课

新大学俄语综合教程2第二课
新大学俄语综合教程2第二课

第二课

列为斯坦被称为俄罗斯大自然的讴歌者。但在这之前,他曾是一名默默无闻的,贫穷的青年,走过了艰辛的道路。母亲重病后去世,而不久繁重的劳动又夺去了父亲的生命。孩子们不仅失去了父母,而且也没有了生活来源。年长的孩子开始干活。伊萨克尽量很少呆在家里。他身上很早就展露出了艺术家的天赋。于是,他被莫斯科艺术学校录取。列为斯坦用靠偶尔挣来的钱维持生活,有时他很长时间甚至吃不上面包。他没有地方住,只得留在学校的工作室里。而白天上色彩画时,当听到有脚步声,他经常盯着门看。他害怕学监走进教室,大声的说:你还没交学费。朋友们经常帮助列为斯坦。他们把自己的早餐分给他。有一次朋友们凑了一些钱,帮列为斯坦交了学费。友谊在困难时刻经受着考验。切科夫兄弟成了列为斯坦终生的朋友,安东后来成为了伟大的作家,而尼古拉则是与列为斯坦一起学习的艺术家。列为斯坦是俄国著名画家阿萨夫拉索夫最优秀的学生,是他的希望。撒夫拉索夫没有看错人。1897年,莫斯科艺术学校的所有学生都在准备一年一度的画展。列为斯坦画了一幅名为《秋天猎鹰者》的画。好友切科夫兄弟最先对画作了评价。“好画”尼古拉说,但我觉得,画里少了点什么。尼古拉没有再说画中缺少什么,他拿起画笔,很快在画上画出了一个穿着深色连衣裙的、慢慢的行走在林荫道上的姑娘。这幅画立刻烘托

出完全另外的一种心境。来看画展的有许多人,但在列为斯坦的画前驻足的只有一个人,他能够从学生列为斯坦参展的第一幅作品中看出它将是一位天才的画家。这就是特列季雅科夫。他向年轻人表示祝贺,并且询问这幅画的价格。列为谈不知所措。“我不知道,”他胆怯的说。“那我就去问你们的教授,他们给神魔价格,你就将得到多少钱。”教授们给这幅画估价100卢布,当时对于购买一幅学生作品来说,这是一笔可观的数目。列为坦终于可以为自己购买颜料和帮助兄弟姐妹啦。列为坦非常高兴,他的画将在特列季雅科夫的画廊展出,这就意味着会有很多人看到他的画。此后,列为斯坦创作了许多画,这些画使他名声大作。在列为斯坦之前,没有一位画家能够如此深刻,细腻的理解并描绘出他(俄罗斯大自然)的美丽。1896年的艺术画展开启了列为斯坦的创作辉煌时期。人们站在《金色秋天》画前欣赏。在画中呈现出清新、朝气蓬勃的气息。旁边还悬挂着两幅同样优秀的作品。这其中一幅能给任何一位画家带来巨大的荣誉。此前不久,列为斯坦的健康状况开始恶化,1900年他我床不起。医生们说:他剩下的时日不多啦。1900年8月4日列为斯坦去世,当时巴黎正在举行世界艺术展览会。列为斯坦的四幅画悬挂在展厅里。一位老人走进大厅,把鲜花放在其中一幅画旁,站了一会,静静的离开了。据说,这是法国的风景画画

家莫奈。

新世纪大学英语系列教程第版综合教程答案

Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took

《大学俄语(6)(东方新版)》的配套辅导用书(全文翻译 урок 7)【圣才出品】

三、全文翻译 不可造神 (缩略版) 妻子一直很在意体重,家里也就一直没有面包。每天早上,特拉菲莫夫打开面包篮,看到里面又干又硬的面包块,都会觉得,这些面包块就像是他的全部生活:了无生趣,索然无味,甚至是屈辱的。 妻子走进厨房,面带愧色地问道: “你不能自己买吗?你知道的,我不吃面食。” “你又不是一个人过。”特拉菲莫夫提醒她。 “就是一个人啊,”妻子轻声反驳,“我就算站在你面前你都看不见我。” 这倒是实话。特拉菲莫夫心里爱着另一个女人。她叫西丽瓦娜,住在罗马。 特拉菲莫夫第一次见到西丽瓦娜是在意大利电影《关于她的一切》中,她演女主角。从那以后,莫斯科再没放映过有她参演的电影。也许她已退出影坛,也许还在演电影,只是莫斯科再没引进她的影片。特拉菲莫夫总共就见过她那么一次。那时,他才十五岁,还在读八年级。 十五岁是个躁动的年纪。特拉菲莫夫完完全全被西丽瓦娜震撼了。他被一阵寒颤击中,几乎都不能从座位上站起来。 西丽瓦娜像病毒一样侵入了他的身体。 中学毕业后,特拉菲莫夫考入了大学新闻系。他有个隐秘的心愿,希望有朝一日能被派往意大利采访西丽瓦娜。特拉菲莫夫学习了多种语言:意大利语、英语、日语——万一西丽瓦娜想用日语和他交谈呢。

要去意大利,仅仅成为记者是不够的,还要成为出色的记者。特拉菲莫夫开始勤学苦读,广泛涉猎。父母惊讶地发现,他不再懒散度日,变得勤奋上进。后来,对努力的需要也渐渐地成为了习惯。 大学三年级期末,二十岁的特拉菲莫夫第一次凭借出色报道获得“接班人”杂志奖,他的照片被刊登在封底的内页。照片有些发暗,不太尽如人意,但无论如何,那的的确确是他的脸,并且还印了几千份。这拉近了他和西丽瓦娜的距离。 继第一次获奖之后,特拉菲莫夫接着获了第二次奖——保加利亚金牛奖,紧接着是第三次——联合国奖,后来他就没有再数过了。他已经成为了一名优秀记者,人们笑称他为“金笔杆”。可是,这一切对西丽瓦娜来说是多么微不足道啊…… 特拉菲莫夫很长时间都无法恋爱、无法结婚。对西丽瓦娜的爱使得特拉菲莫夫在其他女人眼中都显得难以接近,而这种无法接近不仅能让女人更美丽,也能让男人更富魅力。特拉菲莫夫像莱蒙托夫一样英俊、神秘、忧伤。女人们不仅内心为之倾倒,甚至直接拜倒在他的脚下。有一个追求者就干脆冒着致残的危险,在溜冰场上倒在他脚下——要知道特拉菲莫夫当时的滑速为每小时60公里。特拉菲莫夫撞上了那个姑娘,自己也摔倒了,结果不得不送她回家。这个姑娘叫加丽娅。 回到家,加丽娅请特拉菲莫夫喝茶,并向他坦白是故意撞到他的。原来,加利娅从八年级就爱上了特拉菲莫夫,一直到十年级,后来又从大学一年级暗恋到五年级。她和他中学时同校不同班,大学时同校不同系。特拉菲莫夫却对她毫无印象,或是说几乎毫无印象。对他而言,整个女性世界分为两半:西丽瓦娜和非西丽瓦娜。前一半中只有一个人,而后一半则包括其他所有女人。如果他注定娶不到西丽瓦娜,那么他的妻子可以是后一半中的任何一个。为什么不能是加丽娅呢?既然她那么渴望。 婚礼是在加丽娅的家中举行的。来客多得都转不动身,热热闹闹,喜气洋洋的。加利娅

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially

necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

《大学俄语(6)(东方新版)》的配套辅导用书(全文翻译 урок 1)【圣才出品】

三、全文翻译 没有心理障碍 父与子是一个永恒而尖锐的问题,如何看这个问题呢?与众不同、复杂而有趣的一代在我们眼前长大了,这是处在自我定位过程中的一代。遗憾的是面对这个事实,老一辈有时承受着两种极端的折磨——从赞赏当代子辈,到对他们与生俱来的新东西的不理解。根据《社会观点》基金会数据来说,金钱,财富,物质享受,这是当代青年人的主要目标。这种观点占父辈受访者的35%。17%的老一辈担心,青年人漫无目的地活着,而7%的声称,青年人的最高理想是美好的生活和接连不断的玩乐。这就是当代青年吗?他们真的这么糟糕吗?《社会观点》基金会举行了关于现代年轻人的座谈讨论会。 ——伊琳娜·德米特里耶夫娜,难道当代青年人真的那么恶劣吗?他们就什么理想也没有吗? 青年人没有理想,老一辈才有理想,这已经是老生常谈了。可这是天大的误解呀!这里弄混了两个东西:宣传和理想。这是突出理想的思想宣传。我们总说钱就是扯淡,重要的是灵魂,这多浪漫啊。因为这曾是时代的主题,而人们忘记了,现实并非如此。我想说的是,当今世界只是虚伪变少了。应该想着钱、想着挣钱,人们开始觉得这种想法是很正常的。我不认为这是什么堕落,我只是赞成人们变得可以心平气和地谈论这些了。在这方面我不认为我们这一辈和父辈有什么区别,只不过那时真的没法挣钱,人们只能寻找地下途径。所以如今的一代与他们的祖先相比,不好也不坏,只不过他们有更多的机会罢了。 而指责青年人毫无理想,这也与传统的极权社会有关。如果青年有足够的新思想能够变得富有而健康,你就该同意,这比一贫如洗或百病缠身强得多。我认为这比急着去搞什么世界革命更有价值。人类有追逐幸福的权利,而这也的确是有价值的目标。 ——新的一代还被批评唯利是图,似乎今天接受教育就是为了挣更多的钱。 那到底接受教育是为了什么呢?职业就应该带来收益,这并不损害人的道德名声,接受过教育的人就是应该挣得更多。 ——老一辈还发现,现在的年轻人不再会阅读了。 青年人本身就不同,有败类,有特别优秀的,善于思考的人,也有庸庸碌碌的人,就和任何一个国家,任何一代人一样。

新世纪英语综合教程答案

The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze

全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案

汪晓寒 location 场所位置 dumb 愚蠢的(foolish),哑的(toneless) assure 向某人保证(promise),使确信(guarantee) glorious 极好的(wonderful),辉煌的(splendid),光荣的 (completely) exhaust 筋疲力尽,用完 community 社区 committee 交流 fade 渐渐消失,褪色 comtast 持续的,不变的 humiliate 羞辱,使丢脸 simultaneous 同事的 interference 干涉,干扰 keep (sb)in suspense 使产生悬念 talented /gift/ genius 天赋 typical 典型的 consist of / be made up of 由……组成 reversal 颠倒 critical 至关重要的 principal 主要的 initial 最初的 investigate 调查 elementary 基本的 vigorous 用力地,精力充沛的 colleague 同事 creative 独创的 creativity 创造力 originality 独创性 independence 独立 enormous 巨大的,极大的 breakthrough 突破 (一到五单元单词) 1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure,enormous)' It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 3) 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。(creative,desirable) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 5)如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。 (throw lighton, investigate, valid) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而感到自豪) 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼;天哪,我们要赶不上火车了!) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问;在这种情况下,年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?) 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. (昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。) 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. (无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。) 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. (我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人) 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. (我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但是一切都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注) 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. (他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色,随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道) 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. (观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名,哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒,我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影) 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案unit

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