英文写作-Lecture 5 CreatingThesis Statement
英文写作 段落扩展之comp-cont
Sample Thesis Statement for Honda/BMW Comparison/Contrast
In order to make a decision between the Honda Civic and the BMW, I used the following criteria: price of the vehicle, average mileage, and price of insurance.
Price BMW
Mileage
Insurance
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Honda Civic
Paragraph Organization—Point by Point
Price↓ BMW Mileage Insurance
2nd 4th Paragraph Paragraph
III. Honda Civic
a) Price b) Mileage c) Insurance
IV. Conclusion
a) Emphasize Major Ties b) So What? c) Evaluation
II. BMW
a) Price b) Mileage c) Insurance
Weak Thesis Statements
They are both somewhat alike and somewhat different. I can see some similarities and some differences too. Both of them involve (only a single similarity, no differences).
运筹学课件05thesis statement and abstract
3) Why is it a good idea to look for a controversy of some sort when trying to come up with a topic?
A good topic raises questions that have no simple answers. When there is no single, accepted answer, the experts will disagree to some extent. If topics can be fully covered by reading just one, or two sources, or if it has had an accepted answer, there is no need for you to research.
2)What is the proper way of background reading?
① Do not read entire books during preliminary research. ② When doing background reading, take notes you can refer to later. ③ In taking notes, avoid recording detailed factual information. ④ Concentrate instead on major ideas and possible topics.
Compare: 3. New land for public parks
Social Security and Old Age. Continuing changes in the Social Security System makes it almost impossible to plan intelligently for one's retirement.
英语写作文五要素
英语写作文五要素Writing an effective essay in English requires a careful consideration of five key elements: a strong thesis statement, well-organized body paragraphs, relevant supporting evidence, coherent transitions, and a compelling conclusion. By mastering these components, writers can craft essays that are not only informative and persuasive, but also engaging and impactful.The first essential element of a successful English essay is a clear and concise thesis statement. This single sentence or short phrase serves as the backbone of the entire piece, presenting the main argument or central idea that the writer will explore and defend throughout the body of the text. A strong thesis statement is typically placed at the end of the introductory paragraph, providing the reader with a roadmap for the essay and setting the stage for the supporting evidence and analysis to come.To effectively support the thesis, the body paragraphs of an English essay must be well-organized and logically structured. Each paragraph should focus on a distinct point or sub-topic thatcontributes to the overall argument, with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea and subsequent sentences that provide relevant details, examples, and explanations. The body paragraphs should flow seamlessly from one to the next, using transitional words and phrases to guide the reader and maintain a coherent narrative.In addition to a clear organizational structure, a successful English essay must also incorporate relevant and compelling supporting evidence. This evidence can take many forms, such as direct quotes from authoritative sources, statistical data, anecdotal examples, or logical reasoning. Regardless of the specific type of evidence used, it should be carefully selected and integrated into the essay in a way that strengthens the writer's argument and enhances the overall credibility of the piece.Effective transitions are another crucial element of a well-written English essay. These words, phrases, and sentence structures help to guide the reader through the essay, establishing logical connections between ideas and ensuring a smooth flow of information. Transitions can be used to signal a shift in topic, highlight a contrast or comparison, or emphasize the relationship between different points within the essay.Finally, a compelling conclusion is essential for a successful English essay. This final section should not merely restate the thesis orsummarize the key points made in the body paragraphs, but rather, it should offer a broader perspective or deeper insight that leaves the reader with a lasting impression. The conclusion should also provide a sense of closure, tying together the various strands of the essay and leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the writer's overall argument and its significance.By mastering these five key elements – a strong thesis statement, well-organized body paragraphs, relevant supporting evidence, coherent transitions, and a compelling conclusion – writers can craft English essays that are not only well-structured and informative, but also engaging, persuasive, and impactful. Through careful planning, thoughtful analysis, and effective communication, writers can use these elements to elevate their writing and captivate their audience, whether they are crafting a personal narrative, a research-based argumentative essay, or a critical analysis of a literary work.。
[北科大]通用学术英语2 Unit1 Mini-lecture
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Questions on mini-lectures in Unit1Mini-lecture11.What are the two types of writing in terms of their purposes?Persuasive and informative.2.What is the purpose of persuasive and informative writing respectively?Persuasive writing's purpose is to argue and influence thought.Informative writing's purpose is to convey information and educate its audience.3.What is a thesis?A thesis is a proposition or claim that is central to any piece of academic writing.4.What is the process of constructing a thesis?The process of constructing a thesis leads from the literature research, through the introduction, and finally to the thesis statement.5.What are the features of a thesis statement?The thesis statement is made in the introduction of the writing, following the contextualization. Usually it is short as one or two sentences.6.What is a hypothesis in scientific writing?Hypothesis is a proposed solution to an unexplained phenomenon.7.What is the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable?A change of the independent variable will have an effect on the dependent variable.8.What are the two ways of writing a scientific hypothesis and when are they used?Use an ‘if…then’ statement when there is an independent and dependent variable.Use a null hypothesis if it is unclear whether or not the relationship exists.9.What is the difference between aims and objectives? An d where are they usually stated in a paper?The aims of a project are its ultimate goals what the project hopes to achieve in its completion. The aims may be general, but they should be expressed clearly and concisely.The objectives are the steps that you will take to achieve the aims of the research. Each objective should be specific.They usually stated at the beginning of the paper, or implied in the introduction10.What does the S.M.A.R.T acronym mean when defining the objectives?Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-constrained.Mini-lecture211.What are the steps that you can take to ensure responsive reading?Pause: Pause at the end of each section to ensure you understand each section before progressing further.Make notes: The process of note-taking allows you to gather your thoughts and arrange them in a clear and coherent way.Highlight: Before you make notes, highlight the key points of the text.12.What questions can you ask to help you identify literature gaps when you research a topic? What is the current trend in research?What is the generally accepted view on this topic?What questions remain to be answered?Mini-lecture313.What strategies are recommended to help you identify the main idea of a presentation?Pay attention to the beginning or the end of a lecture and focus on the language clues.Listen for repetition or other clues(a change in the speed of or tone of speech) if the mainidea or thesis statement is not explicitly stated.Mini-lecture414.What is the common way of developing a thesis?A commom way to develop a thesis is to begin by considering the topic of the essay, and then turn the topic into a thesis by narrowing down to a viewpoint or perspective.15.What is a sub-thesis?A sub-thesis is considered as a mini-thesis that will be used as the controlling idea of each section or paragraph.16.What are the questions you should ask to ensure that your thesis is effective and clear?Is there an argument?Is there a conuter-argument?Is it rational?Is it specific?Does it declare its reasoning?Mini-lecture517.Where is the old and new information presented in a sentence?The new information is at the end of sentences and the old information is at the beginning of sentences.18.What is often used to maintain the focus of a sentence?The passive voice.。
英语作文写作步骤探究
英语作文写作步骤探究Writing an English essay involves several steps to ensure clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. Here, I'll explore the process step by step:1. Understanding the Prompt: The first step is to carefully read and understand the essay prompt. Identify the main topic, key instructions, and any specific requirements or limitations.2. Brainstorming Ideas: Once you grasp the prompt, brainstorm ideas related to the topic. Consider different perspectives, arguments, examples, and relevant information that can support your thesis statement.3. Thesis Statement Formation: A thesis statement is the central argument or main point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and assertive, presenting the main idea you will discuss and support throughout the essay.4. Outline Creation: Develop an outline to organize your thoughts and structure your essay. This may include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion. Each section should contribute to the overall coherence and flow of your essay.5. Introduction Writing: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that provides context for your topic and presents your thesis statement. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and set the stage for the rest of the essay.6. Body Paragraph Development: Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument that supports your thesis statement. Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph, followed by supporting evidence and examples. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the logical flow of your essay.7. Incorporating Evidence and Examples: Support your arguments with evidence from credible sources, such asacademic journals, books, or reputable websites. Use quotes, statistics, or anecdotes to strengthen your points and provide depth to your analysis.8. Counterarguments and Refutation: Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your thesis. Anticipating opposing viewpoints demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens your overall argument. Refute counterarguments with logical reasoning and additional evidence to reinforce your position.9. Conclusion Writing: Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points and restating the thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on reinforcing thesignificance of your argument and leaving a lasting impression on the reader.10. Revision and Proofreading: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Make revisions as needed to improve the overall quality and effectiveness of your writing. Consider seekingfeedback from peers, instructors, or writing tutors to further refine your essay.By following these steps, you can effectively navigate the process of writing an English essay and produce a well-structured, coherent, and persuasive piece of writing.。
给教授写英文邮件范文
给教授写英文邮件范文Dear Professor,。
I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am a student in your [Name of the Class] class. I am writing to express my gratitude for the knowledge and guidance you have provided throughout the semester, and to discuss a few concerns I have regarding the upcoming assignment.First and foremost, I want to thank you for your dedication to teaching and for creating an engaging and intellectually stimulating learning environment. Your passion for the subject matter is evident in every lecture, and it has truly inspired me to delve deeper into the material and develop a greater understanding of the course content.As we approach the final assignment for the semester, I have found myself facing some challenges in formulating a strong thesis statement for my research paper. I have been conducting extensive research and gathering relevant sources, but I am struggling to narrow down my focus and articulate a clear and concise argument. I would greatly appreciate any guidance or suggestions you may have in this regard.Additionally, I would like to inquire about the possibility of scheduling a meeting with you to further discuss my research paper. I believe that a one-on-one conversation would be immensely beneficial in clarifying my ideas and receiving constructive feedback. I am available to meet at your convenience, and I am eager to gain insight from your expertise.In conclusion, I want to express my appreciation for your ongoing support and mentorship. Your dedication to your students does not go unnoticed, and I am grateful for the opportunity to learn from someone as knowledgeable and passionate as yourself. I look forward to your guidance and feedback on my research paper, and I am confident that with your help, I will be able to produce a strong and compelling piece of work.Thank you for your time and consideration. I eagerly await your response.Sincerely,。
英语四级作文三段套路讲座主题
英语四级作文三段套路讲座主题英文回答:### Lecture on the Three-Paragraph Structure forEnglish CET-4 Writing.Today, I will discuss the three-paragraph structure commonly used in English CET-4 essays. This structure is essential for organizing your ideas effectively and scoring well on the writing section. Let's dive into each paragraph and understand how to craft a cohesive and compelling essay.1. Introduction Paragraph: Setting the Stage.The first paragraph of your essay sets the tone and introduces your topic. It should include:A hook or attention-grabbing statement to engage the reader.Background information on the topic.Your thesis statement, which states your main argument or viewpoint.For example, if your essay is about the benefits of reading, your introduction could start with a quote about the importance of books. Then, provide a brief history of reading and finally, state your thesis such as "Reading not only enhances knowledge but also fosters critical thinking skills."2. Body Paragraphs: Developing Your Argument.The body paragraphs delve deeper into your thesis by providing supporting points and examples. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea and include:A topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph.Supporting details such as examples, statistics, orpersonal experiences.Transition words to smoothly connect ideas between paragraphs.Continuing with the reading benefits essay, one body paragraph could discuss how reading improves vocabulary and language skills. Provide examples of how reading diverse genres like fiction, non-fiction, and poetry enriches vocabulary and language comprehension.Another body paragraph can focus on how reading enhances empathy and understanding of different perspectives. Share personal anecdotes or stories that illustrate how reading has broadened your worldview.3. Conclusion Paragraph: Summarizing and Concluding.The final paragraph wraps up your essay by summarizing the main points and restating your thesis in a new light. It should also leave a lasting impression on the reader. Include:A summary of your key arguments without introducing new information.A rephrased thesis statement that reinforces your stance.A closing statement that leaves the reader with something to think about.Returning to the reading benefits essay, your conclusion could reiterate how reading enhances knowledge, critical thinking, vocabulary, and empathy. End with a thought-provoking sentence like "In a world filled with endless possibilities, the simple act of picking up a book can ignite a lifelong journey of learning and understanding."Now, let's transition to the Chinese segment of our lecture.---。
研究生英语(提高版)unit 8-14 学术写作
The thesis statement introduces several unrelated points, rather than the main points ofWriting
What is a summary? A brief review of a piece of written material. It should always be shorter than the original What kind of information should be in a summary? Main ideas, important supporting information Not include details or any personal information
Academic Writing
学术写作
2016-5-17
Unit Eight
Thesis Statements Writing
Introduction
A thesis is the main idea that you are trying to convey in your work. It states plainly what you are trying to persuade your reader to believe. Therefore, a thesis cannot be a simple statement of fact, because a statement of fact does not require persuasive argument.
Summary
Check list
学术写作英语
学术写作英语Academic Writing in EnglishAcademic writing plays a critical role in higher education, particularly in disciplines that require students to communicate their ideas effectively. Mastering the art of academic writing in English can be challenging for non-native speakers of the language. This article aims to provide useful tips and strategies to improve academic writing skills in English.1. Developing a Clear Thesis StatementA strong thesis statement is essential as it sets the tone and direction of the entire paper. It should be concise, specific, and arguable. A well-crafted thesis statement helps the reader understand the purpose of the paper and what to expect from it.2. Organizing the PaperA well-structured paper provides clarity to the reader and facilitates the flow of ideas. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and present the thesis statement. The body paragraphs should present supporting evidence, each focusing on a single point. Transitions between paragraphs ensure a smooth transition from one idea to the next. Lastly, the conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement.3. Using Appropriate Language and StyleAcademic writing requires a formal tone and precise language. Avoid colloquial expressions, slang, and contractions. Instead, use formal vocabulary and academic terminology to convey your ideas accurately.Proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure are essential to maintain clarity and readability.4. Citing and Referencing SourcesAcademic writing often requires integrating information from outside sources. It is crucial to give credit to the original authors by citing and referencing their work properly. Following a specific citation style, such as APA or MLA, is necessary to provide accurate citations and to avoid plagiarism.5. Paraphrasing and SummarizingWhile incorporating information from sources, it is important to paraphrase or summarize the content effectively. Paraphrasing involves expressing the original ideas using your own words, while summarizing involves condensing larger sections into a brief overview. Properly paraphrasing and summarizing helps to avoid plagiarism and demonstrates a clear understanding of the sources.6. Proofreading and EditingProofreading and editing are crucial steps in the writing process. After completing the initial draft, take time to review the content for grammatical errors, coherence, and clarity. Check for consistency in formatting, citation style, and referencing. It is also beneficial to have a second pair of eyes review the paper to provide constructive feedback.7. Seeking Writing SupportWriting is a skill that can be improved with practice. Seek support from writing centers, tutors, and online resources that offer guidance and feedback on academic writing. These resources can assist non-native English speakers in understanding the conventions of academic writing and provide strategies to enhance their skills.In conclusion, mastering academic writing in English requires practice, patience, and a deep understanding of the writing process. By developing a clear thesis statement, organizing ideas, using appropriate language and style, citing and referencing sources, paraphrasing and summarizing effectively, and proofreading and editing meticulously, non-native English speakers can improve their academic writing skills and excel in their studies. Remember, dedication to continuous improvement is key to becoming a proficient academic writer in English.。
英文作文写作进程
英文作文写作进程英文回答：The writing process for an English essay generally involves several key stages:1. Prewriting: This stage involves brainstorming ideas, researching the topic, and developing a thesis statement.2. Outlining: Once you have a clear idea of your topic and thesis, you should create an outline that organizes your thoughts and ideas.3. Drafting: In this stage, you write the first draft of your essay, which should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.4. Revising: After you have written a draft, it is important to revise it carefully to check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. You should also makesure that your ideas are clearly and effectively expressed.5. Editing: In the final stage, you should edit your essay to improve its style and clarity. This may involve making changes to the vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall flow of your writing.中文回答：英语文章的写作流程通常包括以下几个关键阶段：1. 预写，这一阶段包括头脑风暴、研究主题和形成论点陈述。
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Analyzing Different Papers
An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
Analyzing Different Papers
An argumentative paper makes a claim
Lecture 5
Developing Thesis Statements
Teaching Objectives
This lecture will explain and illustrate: how to develop strong thesis Statements.
Tips for Writing the Thesis Statements (1)
An Analytical Thesis Statement
The paper that follows should: explain the analysis of the college
admission process explain the challenge facing
admissions counselors
An analysis of the college admission process reveals one challenge facing counselors: accepting students with high test scores or students with strong extracurricular backgrounds.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
An Argumentative Thesis Statement
The paper that follows should: present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college.
Tips for Writing the Thesis Statements (3)
3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.
Tips for Writing the Thesis Statements (4)
An Expository (explanatory) Thesis Statement
The paper that follows should: explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers.
An Argumentative Thesis Statement
High school graduates should be required to take a year off to pursue community service projects before entering college in order to increase their maturity and global awareness.
4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.
An Analytical Thesis Statement
An Expository (explanatory) Thesis Statement
The life of the typical college student is characterized by time spent studying, attending class, and socializing with peers.
.
Tips for Writing the Thesis Statements (2)
2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.
1.Determine what kind of paper you are writing
Analyzing Different Papers
An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.