同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析七(20200524205453)

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大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。

高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.The number of students in our school ____ growing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B“are”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。

2.There ____ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。

“a lot of books”是复数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“were”是过去式，与题干时态不符。

3.Each of the students ____ a new book.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having答案解析：B。

“each of+名词复数”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is having”“are having”是现在进行时，与题干要求不符。

4.Neither of the two boys ____ been to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案解析：B。

“neither of+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is”“are”与“been to”搭配不当。

5.Both of my sisters ____ teachers.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“both of+名词复数”表示“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。

2020-2021年七年级语法填空点解析(Word版附答案)

2020-2021年七年级语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ （way） to make electricity is changing other energy sources（来源）, such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ （you） everyday life. Basically, it ________（keep） your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ （turn）on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________（importance） to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________（us）relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ （use） it wisely.【答案】 ago；ways；and；your；keeps；be；turn；important；our；using【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。

《好题》七年级下英语常用语法知识——冠词阶段练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他的字典和他的收音机在桌子上。

A. and和，又；B. but但是；C. or否定，或者；D. of……的。

这里是并列关系，用and连接。

根据题意，故选A。

2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词短语的用法。

选项分析：A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。

C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

可知此处填Either; or最合适，完整句意为：We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。

不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。

正确答案为：B3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。

goes动词三单；go动词原形；to go动词不定式；went动词过去式。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observedworld's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。

2020年同等学力申硕英语试题

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2020年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一姓名考号考生须知1．本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。

试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟，9∶00开始10∶40结束;试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10∶40开始，11∶30结束。

2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为∶在答案所代表的字母上划线，如【A】【B】【C】【D】。

5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。

监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷--答题卡。

6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

Part1Oral Communication(10points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.Are you kidding?B.I'll go over to the gym too.C.I want to do some running.Steve:I'm going over to the gym,1Joseph:Why don't you run outside?Steve:2Do you know how cold it is today?Joseph:Yeah,I suppose.I guess it isn't healthy to run in this weather. Steve:No,it's not.Not at all.I’d probably freeze my lungs. Joseph:Wait a minute.3Steve:You?Joseph:Yes,why not?Just let me get my gym clothes together. Dialogue TwoA.Well,I'm not really interested in going there.B.How about going to an Indian restaurant?C.Uh,here's something interesting.Man:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?Woman:Well,let's look at this city guide here.4Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning?Man:Okay,I like that idea,and where do you want to eat lunch? Woman:5The guide recommends one downtown a few blocksfrom the museum.Man:That sounds great.After that，what do you think about visiting the zoo?Well,it says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.Woman:6Why don't we take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.Man:That sounds like a wonderful plan.Dialogue ThreeA.Anyway,there must be some solution.B.But they don't have anything now.C.Have you tried some part-time job on campus?D.You don't have to tell me that.Natasha:I need to get a job,or I won't be able to stay here next semester.I don't know what to do.Eric:7Natasha:What do you mean?Eric:I mean in the library,or in some information center.Often the university has part-time positions for foreign students.Natasha:Yes,I know.I tried that.8Erie:Well,it's really hard since you're a foreign student.It's actually illegal for you to work in America.Natasha:9I know I have the right to work for the university. That's legal.But they don't have a job.And it's illegal for me to work elsewhere.Erie:10You know there are many people working illegally in New York.Natasha:But I need a pretty decent job.I need to make enough to pay my rent a least.Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word orphrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.There will be a ten-minute interval halfway through the performance.A.periodB.timeC.lengthD.break12.Most of Egypt's inhabitants live in the Nile valley and delta，with the rest of the country sparsely populated.A.randomlyB.thinlyC.denselyD.evenly13.The hotel owner was authorized to sell alcoholic drinks in his hotel.A.inclinedB.preparedC.requiredD.licensed14.Your lawyer's presence in the court room is critical since he may prevent you from being misdirected.A.impressiveB.wonderfulC.favorableD.cruciall5.Some books are not for you to leaf through,but for you to think through.A.browseB.appreciateC.recommendD.debate16.I was denied access to my account after I typed in the wrong password there times in a row.A.abandonedB.delayedC.warnedD.refused17.Lots of people make long-distance commuting to work daily in big citiesA.contactB.discussionC.travelD.call18.Guests at Four Seasons Hotels can enjoy delicious meals served on fine china.A.delicateB.specialC.shiningD.desirable19.The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.A.short ofB.equal toC.more thanD.different from20.When disasters like this happen,we set aside whatever pretty disagreements we may have.A.discussB.retainC.revealD.dismissPart III Reading Comprehension(25points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneIt sounds like something straight out of a science fiction movie or a silly cartoon:a futurisic traveling tube that can quickly shoot people wherever they want to go,inside a tiny pod.But this may be just around the corner for people looking for a faster,easier,and cheaper-than-ever way to trave.South African-American inventor and billionaire Elon Musk,who,in the past,has worked on both private space flight and electric cars, recently announced he has been working on the design of this traveling tube,which could forever change the way we travel the world.In an interview,Musk described the new tube as a fifth kind of transportation.“We have planes,trains,automobiles,and boats,”he explained.“What if there was a fifth mode?I have a name for it.It’s called the Hyperloop.”“This system I have in mind...can never crash,is immune to weather, it goes three or four times faster than the bullet train...it goes at an average speed of twice what an aircraft would do.You would go from downtown L.A.to downtown San Francisco in under30minutes.”People using the Hyperloop would shoot around in pods,which are each just over six-and-a-half feet across,and the pods would travelthrough tubes located either above round or under water.The Hyperloop could even run24/7,be cheap,and allow people to travel on their own schedule.People could show up at the Hyperloop station whenever they want and be quickly sent on their way.Additionally Musk believes the Hyperloop could be completely powered by the sun—making it more environmentally friendly than cars, airplanes,or train systems.Someday it could possibly move people between the East and West Coasts of the United States in less than an hour.Eventually the Hyperloop would be able to move people around the world.Musk is not the first person outside of science fiction novelists to dream up vacuum tube technology for moving people.The idea has been around for some time,and inventors in other countries,including China, are reportedly working on similar technology.21.The phrase"just around the corner"(Para.1)means“_______"A.preferableB.forthcomingC.reliableD.available22.The“pod”mentioned in the passage is a(n)________.A.tube-shaped music playerB.wireless earphoneC.engine that provides a driving forceD.vehicle that carries passengers23.Which of the following is NOT true of Elon Musk?A.He draws insights from science fictions.B.He has tried his hand at space fight.C.He has manufactured electric cars.D.He cares for environmental protection.24.What can be learned about the Hyperloop?A.It could be developed at a low cost.B.It would remind people of their schedule.C.It could operate round the clock.D.It would run at regular intervals.25.China is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to_________.A.demonstrate that it is an innovative countryB.give an example of those working on similar technologyC.show a successful model of vacuum tube travelingD.indicate a potential for international cooperationPassage TwoHow are you feeling today?I’ve got a few aches and pains,but nothing serious.However,when things become more critical,1would normally book myself an appointment with my doctor—although by the time I get to see him,the problem will have probably gone away.That's because in the UK at least,we usually have to wait a few days before the doctor can fit us in.Luckily today,technology has come to our rescue.There are thousands of apps available on our smartphones that can offer first aid advice and allow us to self-diagnose our sickness--ranging from a simple cold or flu to some exotic disease.And together with the internet,we have an ocean of medical information at our fingertips.But is too much knowledge a good thing?By reading up on an illness,we discover its side-effects and what could happen in a worst-case situation.More worrying is that we give ourselves the wrong diagnosis, and then worry ourselves sick that we're going to die.This health anxiety, fueled by the internet,is called“cyberchondria”.It gives sufferers a deep fear of diseases and,according to experts,it's on the rise.Professor Peter Tyrer from Imperial College London said,“We find that approximately four out of five of our patients with health anxiety spend literally hours on the internet.One of the first things we do in treatment is to tell them to stop browsing the internet."A study a few years ago also found many doctors felt intimidated by the increasing numbers of web-wise patients arriving in surgeries.Onedoctor admitted to not being very happy about patients using the internet, saying:"They all seemed to come to me with things I'd never heard of and very often with things which seem rather bizarre or inappropriate."Of course there is no doubt,the world wide web has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms,but Doctor Tyrer points out,“it doesn't have any judgment associated with it."This is why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits.It would seem then that a virtual online doctor can prescribe a dose of useful advice,but technology hasn't replaced the human medical expert just yet.26.What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph1?A.The low efficiency of the healthcare system.B.The tips for making appointments with doctors.C.The treatment for common health problems.D.The critical challenges for general hospitals.27.Cyberchondria(Para3)can be defined as__________.A.overdependence on the internet for medical adviceB.too much knowledge abour health problemsC.health concerns caused by online informationD.incorrect diagnosis based on web knowledge28.According to the doctors,cyberchondria__________.A.can be preventedB.is not unusualC.is hard to predictD.may not last long29.How do doctors in general feel about web-wise patients?A.They are surprised at patients'wise use of online information.B.They are frightened by patients'blind trust of internet information.C.They are satisfied with patients'suficient knowledge about diseases.D.They are troubled by patients'excessive search for health information.30.According to Doctor Tyrer,what is the problem with online medical information?A.It is usually not sufficient.B.It is not always accurate.C.It fails to give judgment.D.It provides too much information.Passage ThreeMany of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of various unethical acts over the past decade.They've wasted tons of food,They've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging,which has had its impact on our environment.But supermarkets and grocers are starting to sit up and take notice. In response to growing consumer resentment against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging,some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up to a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage.In a pledge to reuse,recycle or convert all plastic wastage by2025,supermarkets are now beginning to take some responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment,with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their cwm-brand products by2023.In response to criticisms over food waste,some supermarkets are donating some of their food surplus.However,charities estimate that they are only accessing two per cent of supermarkets'total food surplus,so this hardly seems to be solving the problem.Some say that supermarkets are simply not doing enough.Most supermarkets operate under a veil of secrecy when asked for exact figures of food wastage,and without more transparency it is hard to come up with a systematic approach to avoiding waste and to redistributing surplus food.Some smaller companies are now taking matters into their own hands and offering consumers a greener option.Shops like Berlin's Original Unverpakt and London's Bulk Market are plastic-free shops that have opened in recent years,encouraging customers to use their own containers or convertible bags.Online grocer Farmdrop eliminates the need for large warehouses and the risk of huge food surplus by delivering fresh produce from local farmers to its customers on a daily basis viaelectric cars,offering farmers the lion's share of the retail price.There is no doubt that we still have a long way to go in reducing food waste and plastic waste.But perhaps the major supermarkets might take inspiration from these smaller grocers and gradually move towards a more sustainable future for us all.31.Which is NOT mentioned as an unethical act of major supermarket chains?A.Wasting large amounts of food.B.Producing excessive plastic waste.C.Underpaying their suppliers.D.Selling goods of poor quality.32.The word"pact"(Para.2)is closest in meaning to"_________".A.agreementanizationC.campaignD.program33.According to Paragraph3,supermarkets'donation of their food surplus_________A.receives high praisesB.is considered as a good charityC.is regarded as not doing enoughD.arouses more criticisms34.Farmdrop is mentioned as an example that provides___________.A.plastic-free bags and containersB.easier access to fresh produceC.a great variety of healthy foodsD.goods at more competitive prices35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that____________A.some businesses are reluctant to reduce their wasteB.major supermarkets refuse to do public goodC.some small companies better protect the environmentD.a more sustainable future for all is soon to comePassage FourWe all know people who say they have"no sense of direction."Yet for some people that description is true in all circumstances:If they take a single wrong turn on an established route they often become totally lost. This happens even when they are just a few miles from where they live.This condition is called developmental topographic disorientation (DTD),the inability to orient within the environment.It didn't even have a formal name until2009,when Giuseppe Iaria reported his first case in the journal Neuropsychologia.Ellen Rose had been a patient of mine for years before I realized that she had this life-long learning disability.Like other people with DTD,she can follow a route in pieces,but it never becomes part of a larger spatial understanding.That's because she does not have a larger spatial understanding of her environment.I asked her to draw a diagram of the second floor of the house she shares with her daughter and son-in-law.It was a difficult task for her (she lives on the first floor but is very familiar with the second).She described her effort not as a bird looking down from above,but as a spider crawling across the paper tracing a route from one room to the Ellen has always wondered what was wrong with her.She knew that when others ascribed her problems to simply not paying attention they were mistaken She worried that her problems in traveling might be a sign of something more serious than jut getting lost easily,but had no idea what that might be.Finding out that she had DTD was a relief.Knowing that something has a name can be a liberating experience.All of a sudden it is a thing,a concept with defining characteristics.It is in a way,a kind of map.36.What is the relation between Ellen and the author?A.Student and teacherB.Subject and researcherC.Employee and employerD.Patient and doctor.37.It can be learned that people with DTD________.A.are unable to find their position in an environmentB.Find it difficult to remember where they have beenC.dislike traveling to a faraway place on their ownD.are characterized by their inability to concentrate38.From Ellen's difficulty in drawing her own house,we can infer that________.A.observing from high above is more effective than from the bottommon people tend to perceive a space from a bird's eye viewC.it is useful to get familiar with our living environmentD.people with DTD have a poor sense of vision39.How did Ellen feel about her DTD?A.She had a clear idea what it was and how to deal with it.B.She worried that she might misunderstand people around her.C.She thought she could improve her condition by paying more attention.D.She was afraid that it might bring problems other than disorientation.40.The word“map"in the last paragraph probably means”________”.A.cureB.designC.proposalD.clueSection BDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.The biog and comments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Face masks are one of the best defenses against the spread of COVID-19,but their growing adoption is having a second,unintended effect:breaking facial recognition algorithms(算法).Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise to between5percent and50percent,a study by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)has found.Black masks were more likely to cause errors than blue masks,and the more of the nose covered by the mask,the harder the algorithms found it to identify the face.“We need to understand how face recognition technology deals with masked faces,”said the author of the report and NIST computer scientist.“We have begun by focusing on how an algorithm developed before the pandemic(大流行病)might be affected by subjects wearing face masks. Later this summer,we plan to test the accuracy of algorithms that were intentionally developed with masked faces in mind.”Facial recognition algorithms such as those tested by NIST work by measuring the distances between features in a target’s face.Masks reduce the accuracy of these algorithms by removing most of these features, although some still remain.This is slightly different from how facial recognition works on iPhones,for example,which use depth sensors for extra security,ensuring that the algorithms can’t be fooled by showing the camera a picture(a danger that is not present in the scenarios NIST is concerned with).Comment1Well,that’s one good thing to come out of the pandemic.Mass surveillance is nonsense.Time to pair masks up with sunglasses to deliver the decisive stroke.Comment2“Wearing face masks that adequately cover the mouth and nose causes the error rate of some of the most widely used facial recognition algorithms to rise sharply”Rubbish technology!I would’ve never guessed. Comment3There’s a reason why some country is already using gait(步态)analysis.Facial recognition is too easy to block or to fool.Comment4Pretty soon they are going to do…analysis.With the development of AI, there will be a way out.Comment5The AI’s getting better,though,so soon it won’t matter.Just like how you can pick out a relative or close friend even in bad CCTV footage,so too can AI.Your height,walking gait,mannerisms,voice,ears,clothing,etc, all add up to You.41.What is the passage mainly about?A.The best way to defend against COVID-19.B.Efforts to improve facial recognition technology.C.Methods to fool the facial recognition system.D.The impact of masks on facial recognition accuracy.42.The NIST study found that compared with blue masks,black masks________.A.were more widely used by the publicB.caused more errors in facial recognitionC.provided better protection against the virusD.required less complex algorithmsment1seems to be________.A.in favor of the rules for wearing face masksB.in favor of the facial recognition technologyC.against the wide use of facial recognitionD.against the requirements for wearing face masks44.Which comment views the current facial recognition technology with contempt?ment2.ment3.ment4.ment5.45.Which of the following is positive about the future technological advance?ment2and Comment3.ment1and Comment4.ment3and Comment5.ment4and Comment5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The English countryside has a classic image.People imagine that life in the country is slow and calm;that there are no traffic jams,no pollution,and no crime.In some places,this is true;but in46it is not.Small towns and villages are becoming more and more47; people have more space and most houses have gardens.But problems are 48.Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the city;so more and more people travel49distances each day,to go to work. Of course they don't use buses or trains;they use cars.Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning,just50big cities!The problems are very complicated!If everyone moves into the country,the peace of the countryside will51!People leave cities and big towns,to escape from urban problems;but more and more,they are52their problems with them.On warm summer days,and cold winter days,air pollution can be a big problem in large53of the south of England,not just in London.Perhaps there is54for the future.Soon Britain's population will stop rising.From about the year2030,it will perhaps start to fall.In100 year's time,there will be less people in Britain than today-perhaps two million less.No doubt there will be55pollution too;oil and petrolwill probably be rare by then.46.A.other B.the others C.others D.another47.A.famous B.beautiful C.secure D.popular48.A.declining B.growing C.solved D.involved49.A.far B.short C.remote D.long50.A.like B.as C.for D.to51.A.arise B.emerge C.continue D.disappear52.A.developing B.bringing C.causing D.creating53.A.parts B.places C.cities D.blocks54.A.fear B.plan C.hope D.vision55.A.more B.less C.much D.fewPart V Text Completion(20points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with20 questions(Ranging from56to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.Note you should blacken the letters that indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA.connectedB.healthyC.immuneA.eating 56meals at regular timesB.can also impair our 57system functionC.are 58to the body clockA lack of quality sleep not only affects how we feel during the daytime,but 59,which is vital in protecting us from common viral illnesses.Efforts needed to sleep well that include following a sleep routine,60and not drinking too much coffee.All of these things are really interconnected in terms of their function.All of them 61.The body is like an orchestra where there's an orchestra leader that's sort of the main timer,but everybody else is playing it together and they're optimizing what they are doing.Text TwoA.true happiness 62that we have it in our livesB.they freely 63their ups and downsC.as it is a driving 64in our natureOne of the basic needs we have as humans is to connect with others.We have done this since the beginning of time 65.Close intimate friendships fill that need.There is simply no replacement for this in our lives.You can't buy it,borrow it or steal it,but 66.Experts found that people who can name several close,supportive friends—friends with whom 67—live with greater health and happiness.Text Three A.shareB.demandsC.forceA.futureB.shapeC.formD.safetyA.will adjust themselves for your68and comfortB.will69the way we live in astonishing waysC.mimicked human70and thinkingD.gains a truer glimpse of our robotic71Tiny technologies are a key to the future of robots.The old science-fiction notion of a robot pictured a large machine that72.But a visitor to the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at Cambridge73.In this microworld,scientists and engineers are building new machines in other fields such as medicine and aerospace.Soon,you’ll be driving smart car and living in smart home that74.It is already clear that our tiny new tools75.By“thinking small,”scientists and dreamers are enlarging and enriching the future for all of us.绝密★启用前2020年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷二姓名考号考生须知1.试卷二满分为25分。

同等学历语法详解

语法部分复习起来相对枯燥，而且直接考试所占分值不高，因此很多考生在语法复习上下的功夫不够，基础不扎实。

殊不知语法和词汇乃英语学习的基础，没有这个基础，再怎么下功夫，都是在走弯路，费时费力。

语法考点体现在英语考试的各个方面、各类题型中，是考试的基础。

下面通过真题分析，进一步让考生了解语法考题的命题趋势和特点，以便于全面复习，重点把握。

1．Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, the Earth too.A．being circled B．are circlingC．are to be circling D．are being circled2．During the past years the of automobile accidents in New York City has decreased.A．degree B．quantity C．number D．amount3．Both approaches require that the actor his or her own personal values as well as the character’s.A．must understand B．should understandC．has to understand D．need to understand4．We had a party last weekend, and it was a lot of fun. So let’s have one this weekend.A．another B．more C．the other D．other5．in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author’s childhood experiences ina small town.A．Writing B．To be written C．Being written D．Written6．The parents were much kinder to their youngest child than they were to the others,, of course, made the others jealous.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．With temperature so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A．fell B．fall C．falling D．fallen8．before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.A．Had they arrived B．Would they arriveC．Were they arriving D．Were they to arrive9．that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.A．During the 1990’s B．That it was in the 1990’sC．It was in the 1990’s D．It was the 1990’s10．T he manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A．informed B．informingC．to be informed D．having informed【答案与解析】1．B。

同等学力申硕英语语法辅导（20200524205656）

同等学力申硕英语语法辅导（20200524205656）2010年同等学力申硕英语语法辅导（第1讲）动词不定式（一）不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to do”。

不定式可以带宾语状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。

不定式的逻辑主语可用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。

1. To see is to believe.（主语）2. It is right to give up smoking.（主语）3. He wanted to go.（宾语）4. I find it interesting to work with him.（宾语）5. I have some books for you to read.（定语）6. I came here to see you.（状语）7. The question is difficult to answer.（状语）8. He is too old to do that. （状语）9. The room is big enough to hold us.（状语）10. To tell the tru th, I don’t agree with you. （独立结构）11. He gave the order to start the attack.（同位语）在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make 等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。

但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。

1. I often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.2. They made the boy go to bed early.The boy was made to go to bed early.不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do 的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带to。

2021年同等学力英语语法模拟试题

2021年同等学力英语语法模拟试题以下是小编为大家整理的202*年同等学力英语语法模拟试题的文章，供大家学习参考！106. ______ deeply moved by his speech. A. Every of us were B. Everyone of us was C. Everyone of us were D. Each one of us was 107. The opportunity was almost______ grabbed. A. too good to be B. too good not to be C. so good to be D. too good 108. I’d just as soon______ rudely to her. A. that you won’t speak B. your not speaking C. you not speak D. you didn’t speak 109. We couldn’t find what we wanted, but we ______ somehow. A. made to do B. made do C. making done D. made doing 110. The two-story building is ______ house.A. his sister-in-law’sB. his sister’s-in-lawC. his sister-in-lawD. his sister’s-in-laws 111. ______, the teacher was standing at the door of the classroom. A. Surrounded by a group of students B. Being surroundedby a group of students C. Surrounding by a group of students D. To be surrounded by a group of students 112. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ______ to theundertaking that is expected to bring in the highest profit. A. is given B. should be given C. gives D. must be given 113. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what ______ has to say. A. anyone else B. no one C. nobody else D. somebody other 114. Rather than ______ on the beach, I went into the sea.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. to lie 115. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ______. A. as best he can B. as he can best C. he can as best D. best as he can 116. Their plant is much more productive now. This year’s production is four times ______ it was ten years ago. A. as B. than C. what D. that 117. She’s______ her sister. A. so tired to help B. too tired not to help C. too tired to help D. tired enough not to help 118. She always buys ______ my birthday. A. anything nice to B. any nice thing for C. awful something D. something awful for 119. I’m surprised to learn that thhe famous actress married the millionaire so soon; she ______ him quite well. A. hasn’t known B. can’t have known C. couldn’t know D. did know120. “Are my books on the table?”“No, there ______ on the table.” A. aren’t anything B. isn’t anythingC. aren’t somethingD. isn’t something 106. 答案：D 解析：everyone = everybody ，是“大家、每个人”的意思。

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2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(七) 181. ______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe182. They were surprised at ______ factitious.A. the cityB. the city’sC. the city ofD. for the city183. “Is there anybody who can undertake the job?”“None ______ I know of .”A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. that184. He speaks English as if he ______ a native speaker.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. be185. The twin sisters are so alike that no one can tell ______.A. who is whoB. who is whomC. what is whomD. whom is who186. I cannot thank you ______ much for your kindness. I owe all my success to you.A. soB. veryC. tooD. as187. These flowers are sent by ______.A. a friend of my motherB. a friend of my mother’sC. my mother’sD. one of my mother’s friend188. We saw them last week, but we ______.A. haven’t seen them sinceB. never saw them sinceC. since haven’s seen themD. have seen since them189. This article deals with the natural ______, which is most interesting to everyone.A. phenomenaB. phenomenonC. phenomenasD. phenomenons190. He is very tired. He needs ______.A. a good night restB. good rest of a nightC. a good rest nightD. a good night’s rest191. ______ he had forgotten to take his notebook.A. That occurred to himB. He occurred thatC. To him that occurredD. It occurred to him that192. He was standing by ______.A. the classroom windowB. the window of the classroomC. the classroom’s windowD. the window of the classroom’s193. The Joneses’corn grew very well this year, so at harvest time they gave us quite ______.A. many of themB. a few of themC. much of itD. a lot of it194. If you want to buy a cassette recorder, we have several models here ______.A. for you to choose atB. for the choice of yoursC. for you to chooseD. for you to choose from195. ______, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich of poor196. If this ______ again, they would have to bear the consequence.A. will happenB. would happenC. were to happenD. happens197. The police came and ______ from the second floor.A. jumped down the burglarB. down the burglar jumpedC. the burglar down jumpedD. down jumped the burglar198.______ time, he would have accomplished it.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give199. The relationship could not help but ______ promoted.A. to beB. beingC. beD. to being200. I ______ think it was a good TV show.A. wouldB. shouldC. shallD. will201. It was not until the accident happened ______.A. when I became aware of my foolishnessB. when my foolishness became obviousC. that did I realize my own follyD. that I became aware of my own foolishness202. It was not she ______ was appointed.A. of whomB. whomC. for thatD. that203. It is because she is too inexperienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. that is why204. It was the training that he had as a young man ______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which205. It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying French.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what206. “It is ______ the only guest you’ve invited”, Mary said.A. me who isB. I who amC. I who isD. me who am207. It was between 1830 and 1835 ______ the modern newspaper was born.A. whichB. thatC. becauseD. who208.“I’m too tired, but let’s go.”“Why ______ rest a while ?”A. don’t we C. becauseB. not let’s D. how209. The hotel was ______ satisfactory.A. nothing but C. anything butB. no other than D. something never210. I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert, but the tickets are so expensive I ______ to go.A. can’t hardly affordB. can no hardly affordC. can hardly affordD. can hardly buy2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析（七）181. 答案：B解析：主句非倒装形式是：The storm was so severe. “主语+ 系动词+ 表语”变成“表语+ 系动词+ 主语”，倒装是为了强调表语。

例如：So bitter was the medicine that the child refused to take it.182. 答案：B解析：表示“国家的”和“城市的”等可以用’s 的形式。

这是名词所有格的特殊用法，也可用来表示距离、时间、重量等。

如：They were surprised at France’s industry. /His house was just a stone’s throw from here. /Ten day’s work made him exhausted.183. 答案：D解析：不省略的形式是：I know of nobody who can undertake the job. 再如：“Is there anybody who can revise the essay?”“None that I know of.”184. 答案：A解析：动词be 用在虚拟语气里，表示完全不可能时用were, 如：If they were you, they would not agree to the arrangement. /If there were enough water there, the local people would lead a much better life.185. 答案：A解析：表语和主语都是主格，故用who is who 。

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